University of Nueva Caceres

College of Engineering and Architecture

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

By the end of this week, you should be able to learn:

1. Calculate the electric potential energy on a uniform

electric Field.
2. Calculate the electric potential energy of two points
Charge.
3. Calculate electric potential and potential Difference

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY (𝑼𝑬 )

It is the energy that is needed to move an electric charge
against an electric field.

Electric Potential Energy depends on:

1. Type of charge – positive or negative

2. Amount of charge

3. Strength of the eclectic field.

Note: measured in units of energy, Joules For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Electric potential energy on a uniform

electric Field

+ + + + + + +

+ 𝑎
𝐹
𝐸
𝑦𝑎𝑎
𝑦
𝑏 +
𝑦𝑏

− − − − − − −
For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

a. Positive charge moves in the direction of Electric Field.

+ + + + + + +

+ 𝑎
𝐹
𝐸
𝑦𝑎𝑎
𝑦
𝑏 +
𝑦𝑏

− − − − − − −

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

b. Positive charge moves opposite of Electric Field.

+ + + + + + +

+ 𝑏

𝐸
𝑦𝑎𝑏
𝑦
𝑎 +
𝐹 𝑦𝑎

− − − − − − −

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

c. Negative charge moves in the direction of Electric Field.

+ + + + + + +
𝐹
− 𝑎

𝐸
𝑦𝑎𝑎
𝑦
𝑏 −
𝑦𝑏

− − − − − − −

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

d. Negative charge moves opposite of Electric Field.

+ + + + + + +

− 𝑏

𝐸
𝑦𝑎𝑏
𝑦 𝐹
𝑎 −
𝑦𝑎

− − − − − − −

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Example #1.
+ + + + + + +

A +50𝜇C point charge moves from point A to point B as 𝐸 = 2𝑥 106 𝑁/𝐶

shown in the diagram. The magnitude of the electric field + 𝑎
is 2 x 10^6 N/C. Point A and B are 80 cm and 20 cm above 𝐹
the negatively charged plate respectively.
𝑦𝑎 =𝑦80
𝑎 𝑐𝑚

(a) Calculate the electric potential energy at point A 𝑏 +

and B. 𝑦𝑏 = 20 𝑐𝑚
(b) How much work is done to move the charge from − − − − − − −
point A to point B?
(c) What is the electric potential at point A and B? For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Solution #1.
(a) Calculate the electric potential energy at point A and B. + + + + + + +
𝐸 = 2𝑥 106 𝑁/𝐶
+ 𝑎
𝐹

𝑦𝑎 =𝑦80
𝑎 𝑐𝑚

𝑏 +
𝑦𝑏 = 20 𝑐𝑚
− − − − − − −

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Solution #1.
(b) How much work is done to move the charge from + + + + + + +
point A to point B? 𝐸 = 2𝑥 106 𝑁/𝐶
+ 𝑎
𝐹

𝑦𝑎 =𝑦80
𝑎 𝑐𝑚

𝑏 +
𝑦𝑏 = 20 𝑐𝑚
− − − − − − −

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Electric potential energy of two points charge

𝑟
+ −
𝑞1 𝑞2

𝑘𝑞1 𝑞2
𝑈𝐸 =
𝑟

Where:

𝑘 = 8.988𝑥109 𝑁𝑚2 /𝑐 2 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Example #2.
If a charge of magnitude 6.5x10^-17 C is being held in
place 2x10^-8 m from a charge of -8x10^-19 C which is
also being held in place, what is the electric potential
energy of the system?

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Example #3.
A particle with a charge of 8nC is 4m away from a charge
of 10C. What is the electric potential energy?

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL (𝑽𝑬 )

It is the amount of work needed to move an electric
charge from its reference point to specific point on electric
field.
Is the energy of a single charge.

Electric Potential Energy depends on:

1. Amount of charge

2. Distance from the charge

Note: electric potential energy per unit charge, Joule per For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

Coulomb (J/C) equal to Volts John 3:16

 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Electric potential of a uniform electric Field

+ + + + + + +
𝑈𝐸
𝑉𝐸 =
+ 𝑎 𝑞
𝐹
𝐸
𝑦𝑎𝑎
𝑦
𝑏 +
𝑦𝑏

− − − − − − −
For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Example #4.
+ + + + + + +

A +50uC point charge moves from point A to point B as 𝐸 = 2𝑥 106 𝑁/𝐶

shown in the diagram. The magnitude of the electric field + 𝑎
is 2 x 10^6 N/C. Point A and B are 80 cm and 20 cm above 𝐹
the negatively charged plate respectively.
𝑦𝑎 =𝑦80
𝑎 𝑐𝑚

(c) What is the electric potential at point A and B? 𝑏 +

𝑦𝑏 = 20 𝑐𝑚
− − − − − − −

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Electric potential of point charge

𝑟
+
𝑞 𝑃

𝑘𝑞
𝑉𝐸 =
𝑟

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Example #5.
What is the electric potential given 0.58m away from an
18𝜇C charge?

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Example #6.
The electric potential at a distance of 0.92m from a point
charge is -8.41x10^5 V. What is the quantity of the point
charge?

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Example #7.
Two charges 𝑞1 = 4𝜇𝐶 and 𝑞2 = −7𝜇𝐶 are 5m apart.
Calculate the electric potential at point A.
𝐴
+ 𝑟2 = 1.5 𝑚
−
𝑟1 = 3.5 𝑚
𝑞1 𝑞2

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE (∆𝑉𝐸 )

The change in electric potential energy per unit of charge.
Electric potential difference for a uniform
electric Field

∆𝑉𝐸 = ∆𝑉𝐸𝑏 − ∆𝑉𝐸𝑎

∆𝑈𝐸
∆𝑉𝐸 =
𝑞

∆𝑉𝐸 = 𝐸𝑑
For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Electric potential difference of point charge

+
𝑞 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑏

𝑘𝑞
𝑉𝐸 =
𝑟

∆𝑉𝐸𝑏→𝑎 = 𝑉𝐸𝑏 − 𝑉𝐸𝑎

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16
 University of Nueva Caceres
College of Engineering and Architecture

SIDE NOTES

Example #8.
A +4C is fixed in place. Point P and R 1m and 3m from the
charge.
(a) What is the change in potential moving R to P?
(b) How much work is needed to move an electron from
R to P?

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16