I\WMIK OGRGVISITIK RIDI Ik.I DGKCIK

CIKCCWIK \H\TGN KGEVAJACH 0 \HKDVANI KGEVATHO 
DH VWIKC HVKI 9 V\ OATI NITIVIN

DA\GK RGKCINRW 0 \IMVHV VINIDMIK, N.Ogp

DH\W\WKAJGM 0

KINI IKCCATI OGJANRAO 5 0

9. MGVX \GTHISIK (R23962962259)
6. MW\DHXIKH IPNH (R23962962256)
<. KIDI MIVXIKTH (R23962962236)
4. KH SIXIK DGSH IDVHIKH (R23962962235)
7. RWTVH VHKIDGJJI IPMIVH (R239629622=<)
5. SIXIK
IXIK HKDIM
KDIM \IKH
IKH\ \GTH
\GTHIS
ISIT
ITHH (R23
2396
9629
2962
622
282
82))

RAJHTGOKHO OG\GMITIK OGNGKTVHIK OG\GMITIKNITIVIN

RVACVIN \TWDH D-HHH OGRGVISITIK NITIVIN
T.I.6269/6266

OITI RGKCIKTIV 
 

Fhsnhjjimh Vimnikhrrimhn
 

Ru`h syuour
Ru`h syuour ohti pik`it
pik`itoik
oik og midhrit
midhrit Tumik Xikc
Xikc Nimi
Nimi Gsi yikc
yikc tgj
tgjim
im ngjhnp
ngjhnpimo
imoik
ik Vimnit
Vimnit dik
Mhdiyim-Kyi sgmhkcci oinh dipit ngkygjgsihoik nioijim ogjanpao hkh dgkcik tgpit wiotu.

  Idipuk
Idipuk hsh dirh
dirh nioiji
nioijim m hkh
hkh ngkcgk
ngkcgkih
ih ‚Isogp
‚Isogp \hkdra
\hkdrani
ni Kgerath
Kgeratho„,
o„, yikc
yikc ioik
ioik ngnfim
ngnfimisis tgktik
tgktikc
c
 pgkcgrthik mhpgrtgksh, gthajach, nikhegstish ojhkhs, pitaehshajach, pgngrhosiik dhickastho, pgkitijiosikiik,
oanpjhoish, pgklgcimik sgrti isumik ogpgriwitik.

Tio jupi puji ulipik tgrhni oishm oinh ogpidi Curu dik ikccati ogjanpao yikc tgjim fgrpirthshpish itis
tgrsgjgsihoikkyi nioijim hkh.

  Nioijim
Nioijim hkh nishm
nishm `ium
`ium dirh
dirh ogsgn
ogsgnpu
purki
rkiik,
ik, ajgm
ajgm oirgk
oirgkii htu
htu orhtho
orhtho dik sirik
sirik sikcit
sikcit dhfutu
dhfutumoi
moik
k icir 
icir 
nioijim hkh ogdgpikkyi dipit dhsgnpurkioik.
 

Sissijinu ijihoun Sr. Sf

 

Nitirin, 99 Icustus 6269

Ogjanpao 7
 

DIETIV H\H

OITI RGKCIKTIV..............................
RGKCIKTIV....................................................
............................................
..............................
........ 6

DIETIV H\H...................................
H\H.........................................................
............................................
........................................
.................. <

FIF 9 RGKDIMWJWIK
9.9 JITIV FGJIOIKC...............................
FGJIOIKC.......................................................................
........................................ 7
9.6 VWNW\IK NI\IJIM..................
NI\IJIM........................................
.................................................
........................... 7
9.< TW@WIK..................................
TW@WIK........................................................
..........................................................
.................................... 7
9.4 NIKEIIT................................
NIKEIIT......................................................
............................................
..................................
............ 5

FIF HH THK@IWIK TGAVHTH\

I. OAK\GR
OAK\GR DI\IV
DI\IV OI\W\
OI\W\ \HKDVA \HKDVANI NI KGEVAT
KGEVATHO  HO 
6.9 RGKCGVTHIK.............................
RGKCGVTHIK...................................................
..........................................
...............................
........... 3
6.6 GTHAJACH................................
GTHAJACH......................................................
.............................................
...................................
............
6.< NIKHEG\TI\H OJHKH\.......................................
OJHKH\...................................................................
............................
6.4 RITAEH\HAJACH..............................
RITAEH\HAJACH.........................................................................
...............................................
....
6.7 RGNGVHO\IIK DHICKA\THO..................................................
DHICKA\THO..................................................... ...
6.5 RGKITIJIO\IKIIK..................
RGKITIJIO\IKIIK........................................
.................................................
...........................
6.3 RGKLGCIMIK...........................
RGKLGCIMIK.................................................
..........................................
...............................
...........
F. OAK\GR
OAK\GR I\WMIK
I\WMIK OGRGVISITI
OGRGVISITIK K RIDI OI\W\ OI\W\ \HKDVANI\HKDVANI KGEVATH KGEVATHO 
O 
6.= RGKCOI@HIK...............................
RGKCOI@HIK.....................................................
............................................
..............................
........
6.8 OGNWKCOHKIK DHICKA\I OGRGVISITIK........................
OGRGVISITIK........................
6.92 HKTGVUGK\H OGRGVISITIK..........................
OGRGVISITIK................................................
.........................
...

FIF HHH DG\OVHR\H OI\W\ & RGNFIMI\IK

I. DG\OVHR\H OI\W\......................................
OI\W\...............................................................................
.........................................
F. I\WM
I\WMIKIK OGRGV
OGRGVIS ISIT ITIK IK
<.9 MI\HJ RGKCOI@HIK................................
RGKCOI@HIK......................................................
......................................
................
<.6 DHICKA\I OGRGVISITIK..........................
OGRGVISITIK.......................................................
.............................
<.< HKTGVUGK\H OGRGVISITIK.............
OGRGVISITIK...................................
........................................
..................
<.4 HNRJGNGKTI\H OGRGVISITIK..............................................
OGRGVISITIK..............................................
<.7 GUIJWI\H OGRGVISITIK...........................
OGRGVISITIK........................................................
.............................
L. RGNF
RGNFIMIMI\
I\IK
IK
<.5 RGKCOI@HIK...............................
RGKCOI@HIK.....................................................
............................................
..............................
........
<.3 DHICKA\I OGRGVISITIK..........................
OGRGVISITIK.......................................................
.............................
<.= HKTGVUGK\H OGRGVISITIK.............
OGRGVISITIK...................................
........................................
..................
<.8 HNRJGNGKTI\H OGRGVISITIK..............................................
OGRGVISITIK..............................................
<.92 GUIJWI\H OGRGVISIXIK…………………………………..
OGRGVISIXIK…………………………………..
FIF HU RGKWTWR
4.9 OG\HNRWJIK.............................
OG\HNRWJIK...................................................
............................................
...............................
.........
4.6 \IVIK.................................
\IVIK.......................................................
............................................
.......................................
.................

DIETIV RW\TIOI..................................
RW\TIOI........................................................
.................................................
........................... 94

FIF 9
 

RGKDIMWJWIK

9.9 JITIV
JITIV FGJIOIK
FGJIOIKC
C

\hkdran Kgeratho ngrupioik pgkyioht chk`ij yikc pijhkc sgrhkc dhtgnuoik pidi ikio, dik dhdgehkhshoik
sgficih ounpujik cg`iji yikc dhsgfifoik ajgm idikyi ogrusioik cjangrujus yikc tgr`idh pidi ikio dgkcik

oiriotgrhstho
\g`unjimpratghkurhi,
ikio dgkcikmhpaijfunhkgnhi,
shdrani kgeratho mhpgrjhphdgnhi
yikc ngkcijinh dikogoinfumik
gdgni (\uridh & Xujhikh,
dipit 6292).
fgrourikc sgliri fgrtimip sgsuih
dgkcik fgrtinfimkyi ushi ikio. Hkshdgk yikc dhtgnuoik pidi \hkdrani Kgeratho yihtu ikcoi nartijhtis dik
 prackashs ikio fgrvirhish fgrdisiroik pgkygfif, ogpirimik, thkcoit ogrusioik chk`ij, ushi ikio sgrti rgspak ikio 
tgrmidip pgkcafitik. Rgkyioht hkh sgdhoht jgfhm thkcch pidi ikio jioh-jioh dirh pidi ikio pgrgnpuik (Fgtz &
\awdgk, 6228). Hkshdgks \hkdrani Kgeratho pidi ikio dijin ogpustioiik dh Ingrhoi \grhoit dik Hkccrhs tgrdipit
tg rdipit
6-3 oisus firu pgr 922.222 ikio dijin situ timuk, dgkcik prgvijgksh fgrohsir 96-95 oisus pgr 922.222 ikio.
Dh kgciri fgrognfikc hkshdgkshkyi jgfhm thkcch. Dh Hkdakgshi dhjiparoik 5 pgr 922.222 pgr timuk pidi ikio 
 fgrushi ourikc dirh 94 timuk. Rgrfikdhkcik ikio jioh-jioh dik pgrgnpuik 609 (Oaksgksus HDIH, 6296 dijin Irhe 
X. Rrifawa, 6294). Mij tgrsgfut sgsuih dgkcik pgkgjhthik yikc dhjiouoik ajgm Kurhsyi, doo (6294) dh Vunim
\ioht Dr. Misik \idhohk (V\M\) Fikdukc dik Vunim \ioht Wnun Digrim Oati Fikdukc, dh danhkish ajgm jioh-
jioh dgkcik risha jioh-jioh
jioh-jioh fgrfikdhkc
fgrfikdhkc pgrgnpuik.
pgrgnpuik. Mishj hkh sgsuih puji dgkcik yikc dhognuoio
dhognuoioikik ajgm Khiudgt
sgrti Dajik dik Chjj fimwi pgkdgrhti \K ikio jioh-jioh jgfhm fikyio dirh pidi ikio pgrgnpuik.

9.6 VWNW\IK
VWNW\IK NI\IJI
NI\IJIM
M
Fgrdisiroik jitir fgjioikc yikc tgjim pgkgjhth urihoik dhitis, nioi runusik nisijim pidi pgkgjhthik hkh
idijim ficihniki pgkgripik isumik ogpgriwitik pidi ikio dgkcik oisus \hkdrani Kgeratho dh Vuikc Hrki 9 V\
Oati Nitirin.

9.< TW@WIK
TW@WIK

9. Tu`uik Wnun
Ninpu ngkdgsorhpshoik isumik ogpgriwitik pidi ikio dgkcik \hkdrani Kgeratho dh Vuikc Hrki 9 V\ Oati
Nitirin.

6. Tu`uik Omusus
i. Ninpu ngkdgso
ngkdgsorhpsho
rhpshoik
ik mishj pgkcoi`hi
pgkcoi`hik
k pidi ikio dgkcik
dgkcik oisus
oisus \hkdrani
\hkdrani Kgeratho
Kgeratho dh dh Vuikc Hrki
Hrki
9 V\ Oati Nitirin.
 f. Ninpu ngkdgsorhpshoik runusoik dhickasi ogpgriwitik pidi ikio dgkcik oisus \hkdrani Kgeratho Kge ratho 
dh Vuikc Hrki 9 V\ Oati Nitirin.
l. Ninpu
Ninpu ngkdgsorh
ngkdgsorhpsh
pshoik
oik rgkliki
rgkliki ogpgriw
ogpgriwiti
itik
k pidi
pidi ikio
ikio dgkcik
dgkcik oisus
oisus \hkdra
\hkdrani
ni Kgerath
Kgeratho
o dh Vuikc
Vuikc
Hrki 9 V\ Oati Nitirin.
d. Ninpu ngkdgso
ngkdgsorhpsho
rhpshoik
ik thkdioik
thkdioik ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik pidi ikio
ikio dgkcik
dgkcik oisus \hkdrani
\hkdrani Kgeratho
Kgeratho dh Vuikc
Vuikc
Hrki 9 V\ Oati Nitirin..
g. Ninpu ngkdgso
ngkdgsorhpsho
rhpshoik
ik gvijuish
gvijuish pidi ikio dgkcik
dgkcik oisus
oisus \hkdrani
\hkdrani Kgeratho
Kgeratho dh Vuikc Hrki
Hrki 9 V\ Oati
Nitirin.

9.4 NIKEII
NIKEIIT
T

9. Rgkujhs
Jipari
Jip arikk oisus
oisus hkh dipit
dipit ngkcip
ngkcipjho
jhoish
ishoik
oik dik ngkinf
ngkinfim
im wiwisi
wiwisikk hjnu
hjnu pgkcgt
pgkcgtimu
imuik
ik sgrti
sgrti ogninp
ogninpuik
uik
 pgkujhs dijin ngkgripoik isumik ogpgriwitik pidi Ikio dgkcik pgkyioht \hkdrani Kgeratho dh Vuikc Hrki 9
V\ Oati Nitirin.

6. Vunim sioht
Jiparik oisus hkh dhmiripoik dipit ngnfgrhoik sunfikcik phohrik dijin ngkgripioik isumik ogpgriwitik
 pidi Ikio dgkcik Rgkyioht \hkdrani
\hkdrani Kgeratho dh Vuikc Hrki 9 V\ Oati Nitirin.
 

<. Hksthtush Rgkdhdhoik

Jipari
Jip arikk oisus
oisus hkh dhmiri
dhmiripoi
poik
k dipit
dipit ngnfgr
ngnfgrhoi
hoik
k sunfik
sunfikcik
cik phohri
phohrik
k uktuo
uktuo pgkcgn
pgkcgnfik
fikcik
cik hjnu
hjnu dijin
dijin
 pgkgripik isumik ogpgriwitik pidi ikio dgkcik pgkyioht
pgkyioht \hkdrani Kgeratho dh Vuikc Hrki 9 V\ Oati Nitirin

FIF HH
THK@IWIK TGAVHTH\

I. OAK\GR
OAK\GR DI\IV
DI\IV OI\W\
OI\W\ \HKDVANI
\HKDVANI KGEVATHO 
KGEVATHO 

Oaksgp Disir Oisus \hkdrani Kgeratho 

6.9 Rgkcgrthik

\hkdra
\hkdrani
ni Kgerat
Kgeratho
ho idijim
idijim ogidii
ogidiik
k ojh
ojhkhs
khs yikc
yikc dhsgfi
dhsgfifoi
foik
k ajgm
ajgm ogrusi
ogrusioik
oik cjangr
cjangruju
ujus.
s. Rgk
Rgkhkc
hkcoit
oitik
ik
 pgrngifhjhtis cjangrujus tgrmidip pratghk pjisni yikc dipit ngkygfifoik tgr`idhkyi pratghkurhi,
mhpaijfunhkgnhi, mhpgrjhphdgnhi dik gdgni (Fgtz & \awdgk, 6228).

\hkdra
\hkdrani
ni Kgerat
Kgeratho
ho ngrupi
ngrupioik
oik pgkyio
pgkyioht
ht dgkcik
dgkcik cg`iji
cg`iji gdgni,
gdgni, pratgh
pratghkur
kurhi,
hi, mhpaij
mhpaijfun
funhkg
hkgnhi
nhi dik
mhpgroajgstgrajgnhi. Oidikc-oidikc tgrdipit mgniturhi, mhpgrtgksh dik pgkurukik eukcsh chk`ij (Kcisthyim,
6294).
6.6 Gthaja
Gthajach
ch

 Kcisthyim, (6294) ngkcitioik fimwi fgjun pisth dhogtimuh pgkygfif \hkdrani Kgeratho, kinuk iomhr-
iomhr hkh dhikccip sgficih pgkyioht iutahnuk. Wnunkyi, gthajach \hkdrani Kgeratho dhfich ngk`idh0

9. \hkdrani Kgerato Fiwiik

\hkdrani Kgeratho Fiwiik dhturukoik sgficih rgsgshe iutasanij, ojhgk hkh fhisikyi thdio ngrgspak tgrmidip

 pgkcafitik yikc dhfgrhoik. Idipuk cg`iji yikc fhisikyi tgr`idh yihtu gdgni pidi nisi kgakitus.
Wnunkyi, pgrognfikcik pidi ojhgk tgrfhjikc furuo dik ojhgk ioik ngkhkccij pidi fujik-fujik pgrtini
ogmhdupikkyi.

9. \hkdrani Kgerato \goukdgr 

\hkdrani Kgeratho \goukdgr fuoik dhsgfifoik ajgm turukik oranasan, kinuk dhsgfifoik ajgm fgfgripi
nisijim sgpgrth0

9. Nijirhi ou
ouirtiki it
itiu pi
pirisht jji
ihkkyi
6. Rgky
Rgkyio
ioht
ht Ju
Jupu
puss Grh
Grhtg
tgni
nita
tasu
suss Dhsg
Dhsgnh
nhki
kiti
ti,, pur
purpu
puri
ri dik
dik iki
ikieji
ejiot
otah
ahd
d
<. Cjan
Cjangr
gruj
ujak
akg
grh
rhs
s iou
ioutt itiu
itiu ora
orakh
khs,
s, tra
tranf
nfas
ashs
hs vgk
vgki
i rgki
rgkijh
jhss

4. Rgkyioht sgj sifht, djj

6. \hkdran Kgerato Hdgapito 

Fgjun
Fgjun dhogti
dhogtimuh
muh pgkygf
pgkygfif
if \hkdra
\hkdran
n Kgerat
Kgeratho
ho Hdgapi
Hdgapitho
tho itiu
itiu `uci
`uci dhsgfu
dhsgfutt \hkdra
\hkdrani
ni Kgera
Kgeratho
tho Rrhngr
Rrhngr..
Fgrdisiroi
Fgrdisiroik
k mhstapitajac
mhstapitajachs
hs yikc tinpio pidi fhapsh chk`ij
chk`ij dgkcik
dgkcik pgngrhosiik
pgngrhosiik nhorasoap
nhorasoap fhisi dik
 

nhorasoap gjgotrak, Lmurc, doo ngnfich \hkdran Kgeratho Hdgapitho ogdijin 4 cajakcik yihtu 0

9. Og
Ogji
jihk
hkik
ik nhkhn
hkhni
ij yi
yiht
htu
u dgkc
dgkcik
ik nho
hora
rassoa
oap
p fhi
fhisi cja
jang
ngru
ruju
juss tgr
grjh
jhmi
mitt

karnij,
karnij, kinuk dgkcik nhorasoap
nhorasoap gjgotrak
gjgotrak tgrjhmit
tgrjhmit  eaa prasgssus sgj

gphtgj fgrpidu.
 

6. Kgr
Kgrap
api
i Ngnf
Ngnfri
rika
kasi
si yi
yiht
htu
u tgr
tgr`i
`idh
dh pgkgf
pgkgfij
ijik
ik dhkd
dhkdhk
hkc
cooip
iphj
hjgr
gr c
cja
jang
ngru
ruju
juss
<. Cjangrujakgrhs Rrajhgri 
<. Cjangrujakgerht
htss eaoij sgcngkij 
Ridi Cjangrujakgerhths eaoij sgcngktij yikc pijhkc ngklajao yihtu sojgrashs
cjangrujus yikc dhsgrtih itraeh tufujus.

6.< Nikhegstish Ojhkhs

Sijiup
Sijiupuk
uk cg`iji pidi ikio ioik fgrvirhish
fgrvirhish sghrhkc
sghrhkc dgkcik
dgkcik pgrfgdiik
pgrfgdiik prasgs pgkyioht,
pgkyioht, cg`iji yikc pijhkc
sgrhkc fgroihtik dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho idijim0

9. Rgku
Rgkuru
ruki
kik
k mij
mijui
uiri
rik
k urh
urhkg
kg dg
dgkc
kcik
ik wirk
wirki
iccgj
gjip
ip di
dik
k fgrf
fgrfus
usi.
i.
6. Vgtg
gtgksh lihrik dgkc
gkcik gdgni fgrit (gdgni ishij, ifdangk, irgi

cgkhtijhi dik gostrgnhtis).

gostrgnhtis).

<. Dh
Dhst
stgk
gksh
sh ifda
ifdan
ngk oir
irgk
gki
i gdgn
gdgni
i yi
yikc
kc ngkci
gkcioh
ohf
fito
itoik sujht
ujht fgr
grki
kipi
piss,

kygrh ifdangk, ikargoshi dik dhirg.

4. Rulit.

7. Ogjgmik dik hktajgriksh io

iovhtis.
5. Kh
Khji
jihh u`h
u`h jifa
jifari
rita
tarh
rhun
un ifk
ifkar
arni
nijj sgpg
sgpgr
r pr
prat
atgh
ghku
kurh
rhi
i ; 6cr/n6/mirh, ijfunhk
6cr/n

sgrun : 6cr/dj, oajgstgraj sgrun ngklipih 472-9222nc/dj.

(Fgtz & \awdgk, 6228)

6.4 Ritaehshajach

Ngkhkcoitkyi pgrngifhjhtis dhkdhkc oiphjgr cjangrujir ioik fgriohfit pidi mhjikckyi pratghk pjisni dik

ognudhik ioik tgr`idh pratghkurhi. Ogjik`utik dirh pratghkurhi ioik dipit ngkciohfitoik mhpaijfunhkgnhi.
Dgkcik
Dgkcik ngkuru
ngkurukky
kkyii `unjim
`unjim ijfunh
ijfunhk,k, tgr
tgr`id
`idhji
hjim
m pgkuru
pgkurukik
kik tgoiki
tgoikik
k asnath
asnatho
o pjisni
pjisni sgmhkc
sgmhkcci
ci lihrik
lihrik
hktrivisoujg
hktrivisoujgrr ioik fgrphkdim
fgrphkdim og hktgrsthshij
hktgrsthshij.. Rgrphkdimik
Rgrphkdimik lihrik tgrsgfut
tgrsgfut ngkciohfi
ngkciohfitoik
toik vajun
vajungg lihrik
hktrivisoujgr fgrourikc dik tgr`idhjim oakdhsh mhpavajgnho pidi pishgk, oakdhsh mhpavajgnho hkh `hoi thdio 
sgcgri dhitish ioik fgrdinpio pidi mhpatgksh.

Vgkdimkyi vajung lihrik pidi hktrivisoujgr hkh ioik ngnpgkcirumh ijhrik dirim og rgkij, chk`ij ioik
ngjiouoik oanpgksish dgkcik ngrikcsikc praduosh rgkhk ikchatgkshk dik pgkhkcoitik sgorgsh ikthdhurgtho 
marnak (IDM) dik sgorgsh ijdastgrak yikc ngkciohfitoik rgtgksh tgrmidip kitrhun dik ihr yikc fgrdinpio 
 pidi gdgni. Rgkurukik diyi timik tufum `uci nukcohk tgr`idh iohfit mhpaijfunhkgnhi, `hoi thdio sgcgri
dhitish pishgk dgkcik \hkdrani Kgeratho ioik rgktik tgrmidip hkegosh sgpgrth pgrhtakhths dik sgjujhths.

Ikio dgkcik shkdrani

shkdrani kgeratho
kgeratho dipit ngkcijinh
ngkcijinh pgkhkcoiti
pgkhkcoitik
k oajgstgraj
oajgstgraj dik trhcjhsgrhdi
trhcjhsgrhdi sgrun iohfit
iohfit
 pgkhkcoitik dirh praduosh jhpapratghk oirgki pgkurukik pjisni ijfunhk dik pgkurukik akoatho pjisni.
\gjihk htu, pgkhkcoitik
pgkhkcoitik praduosh
praduosh jhpapratghk
jhpapratghk dhdijin mgpir iohfit
iohfit oanpgksish
oanpgksish mhjikckyi pratghk dipit
ngkciohfitoik tgr`idhkyi mhpgrjhphdgnhi, dik ioik dhtgnuoik jgnio dhdijin urhkg itiu jhphdurhi.
 

Ngkurukkyi oidir kitrhun dijin dirim ikio dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho itiu ogidiik dgmhdrish iohfit rgtgksh
lihrik
lihrik ioik
ioik ngrikc
ngrikcsik
sikc
c sgorgs
sgorgshh marnak
marnak rgkhk
rgkhk yikc
yikc fgrpgr
fgrpgrik
ik pgkthk
pgkthkc
c dijin
dijin ngkcit
ngkcitur
ur tgo
tgoiki
ikik
k dirim
dirim..
\gjik`u
\gjik`utky
tkyii rgkhk
rgkhk ngkcuf
ngkcufim
im ikchat
ikchatgks
gkshk
hk yikc
yikc dhsgor
dhsgorgsh
gsh mith
mith ngk`id
ngk`idhh ikchatg
ikchatgksh
kshk
k H. \gj oip
oiphjg
hjgrr piru
piru
sgjik`utkyi
sgjik`utkyi ngkcufim ikchatgkshk
ikchatgkshk H ngk`idh
ngk`idh ikchatgkshk
ikchatgkshk HH yikc ngkcaksgktrish
ngkcaksgktrish atat pajas sgogjhjhkc
irt
irtgrh
grhaji
aji.. Mij hkh
hkhjim
jim yikc
yikc ngkygf
ngkygfifo
ifoik
ik ikio
ikio ngkcij
ngkcijinh
inh tgoiki
tgoikik
k dirim
dirim thk
thkcch
cch.. Dij
Dijin
in oak
oakdhs
dhshh jih
jihk,
k,

ogthdiosghnfikcik kitrhun iohfit oaksunsh kitrhun yikc tgrjiju sgdhoht

s gdhoht ioik ngkciohfitoik ikio

6.7 Rgkitijiosikiik
Rgkitijiosikiik
Ngkuru
Ngkurutt Fg
Fgtz
tz & \awdgk
\awdgk,, (6228)
(6228) pgkiti
pgkitijio
jiosiki
sikiik
ik ngdhs
ngdhs ukt
uktuo
uo shkdra
shkdran
n
kgeratho ngjhputh 0

9. Rg
Rgnf
nfg
grhi
rhik oar
oaroas
oastgra
tgrahd
hd sgpgr
gpgr
 pr
prgd
gdk
khsak
hsak itiu
tiu prgd
rgdkhsa
khsaja
jak
k uktuo
ktuo

ngkchkduosh rgnhsh. Dashs ioik dhturukoik sgtgjim 4 sinpih = nhkccu

tg
tgri
riph
ph.. @hoi
@hoi pish
pishgk
gk ngkc
ngkcij
ijin
inhh ogoi
ogoinf
nfum
umik
ik,, ni
nioi
oi pgrj
pgrju
u dhfg
dhfgrh
rhoi
oik
k

oaroastgrahd dgkcik dashs kcch uktuo fgfgripi mirh.

6. Rgkc
Rgkcci
cik
kik
ik prat
pratgh
ghk,
k, mij
mij hkh dipi
dipitt dhjio
dhjiouo
uoik
ik dgkc
dgkcik
ik pgnf
pgnfgr
grhi
hik
k ijfun
ijfunhk
hk

ngjijuh nioikik itiu ngjijuh hktrivgki.

<. Rgkcurikcik gdgni.

9. Tgriph dhur
hurgo
go, mgkdiokyi tgriph hkh
hkh dhfgrhoik jgfhm lgrnit cuki

ngklgcim
ngklgcim tgr`idhkyi
tgr`idhkyi pgkurukik
pgkurukik vajung
vajung hktriviso
hktrivisoujgr,
ujgr, pgnfgktuo
pgnfgktuoik
ik

tranfus niupuk ogdiosghnfikcik lihrik dik gjgotrajht.

 

6. Ngnfitish pgnfgrhik kitrhun.

4. Ngn
Ngnpgrt
pgrti
imiko
mikoi
ik ogsgh
gsghn
nfikc
fikci
ik gjgo
gjgotr
traj
ajht
ht..
7. Rgkc
Rgkcaf
afit
itik
ik kygr
kygrhh uktuo
uktuo ngkc
ngkcit
itis
ishh ogdi
ogdiok
okyi
yini
niki
kik
k yikc
yikc fgr
fgrmu
mufu
fukc
kcik
ik

dgkcik gdgni niupuk kdioik ngdhs yikc dhjiouoik ogpidi pishgk.

5. Rg
Rgnf
nfggrhi
rhik ikfh
kfha
ao sgpg
sgpgrr pgk
pgkhsh
hshjhk
jhk arij
rij itiu `gkhs
`gkhs jihk
jihk,, ngkc
ngkchk
hkci
citt
pishgk dgkcik shkdrani kgrao rgktik tgrogki hkgosh iohfit diyi timik

tufumkyi yikc rgkdim.

3. Tgriph Hnu
Hnukas
kasuprg
uprgssh ukt
uktuo iki
ikio yik
ikc
c cici
cicijj fg
fgrg
rgsp
spa
ak dgkc
gkcik tgr
gri
iph

stgrahd.
 

6.5 Rgkcoi
Rgkcoi`hi
`hik
k
Rgkcoi`hik pidi pishgk dgkcik oisus \hkdrani Kgeratho ngjhputh0

9. Hdgk
Hdgkt
tis
is,, sgpgr
sgpgr
 0kin
0kini,
i, tg
tgnp
npit
it tikc
tikcci
cijj jimh
jimhr/
r/un
unur
ur,, fgri
fgritt fidi
fidik
k
jimhr, pik`ikc fidik jimhr, sgrti ipioim fiyh jimhr luoup fujik itiu
dio, `gkhs ogjinhk, ikio og, `unjim siudiri dik hdgktis arikc
tui.
6. Ogjumik Wt
Wtini
9. Vhwi
Vhwiyi
yitt Ogsg
Ogsgmi
miti
tik
k \goi
\goiri
rikc
kc
Fhisikyi arikc tui ikio ngkcgjumoik sgnfif pidi fgfgripi fichik
tufum ikio sgpgrth pidi wi`im, niti, tukcoih sgrti fichik cgkhtijhi.
Arikc tui ikio fhisikyi `uci ngkcgjumoik ikiokyi nudim dgnin
dik diyi timik tufum ikiokyi tgrfhjikc rgkdim.

6. Vhwiyit Og
Ogsgmitik Di
Dimuju
Rgrju
Rgrju dht
dhtiky
ikyioi
ioik
k pidi
pidi arikct
arikctui
ui fgrit
fgrit fidik
fidik ikio
ikio dimuju
dimuju uktuo 
uktuo 
ngkhjih idikyi pgkhkcoitik fgrit fidik. Rgrju dhoi`h rhwiyit ogjuirci
dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho sgpgrth idioim siudiri- siudirikyi yikc
ngnhjhoh rhwiyit pgkyioht chk`ij dik rhwiyit tunfum ognfikc ikio 
yikc
yikc tgr
tgrcik
cikccu
ccu,, ipioim
ipioim ikio
ikio pgrkim
pgrkim ngkcij
ngkcijinh
inh dhirg
dhirg itiu
itiu sgsio 
sgsio 
kipis sgfgjunkyi, sgrti idikyi pgkurukik vajung mijuirik urhkg.

<. Vhwi
Vhwiyi
yitt Ogm
Ogmin
inhj
hjik
ik dik
dik Ogji
Ogjimh
mhri
rik
k
Rgrju dhoi`h idikyi pgkyioht pidi hfu siit nisi ogminhjik idioim
ngkdgrhti pgkyioht jupus grhtgnitasus shstgnho itiu ogklhkc nikhs,
oaksunsh afit-afitik niupuk `inu tridhshakij yikc dhnhkun sgrti
ogfhisiik ngraoao dik nhkun ijoamaj sgjini minhj.

4. Vhwiyit Rgrtunfumik
Fhisikyi
Fhisikyi ikio lgkdgrukc
lgkdgrukc ngkcijinh
ngkcijinh ogtgr
ogtgrjinfit
jinfitik
ik pgrtunfumi
pgrtunfumik
k
oirgki ogjgthmik iohfit jinfukc yikc ngkcijinh

tgoikik
tgoikik ajgm lihrik hktristhshij
hktristhshij dik ngnfgrhoik
ngnfgrhoik pgrsgpsh ogkyikc
 pidi ikio.

7. Vhwiyi
Vhwiyitt Rshoas
Rshoasash
ashij
ij dik Rgrogn
Rgrognfik
fikcik
cik
Rg
Rgku
kuru
ruki
kik
k kh
khji
jihh lird
lirdhi
hill autp
autput
ut dipit ngkciohfit
ngkciohfitoik
oik pgkurukik
pgkurukik
 pgreush dirim og atio. Mij hkh dipit fgrdinpio pidi
ogthdiosghn
ogthdiosghnfikci
fikcik
k pgreush
pgreush `irhkcik
`irhkcik lgrgfrij
lgrgfrij pidi ikio.
ikio. \gmhkcci
\gmhkcci
ikio pgrju ngkdipitoik sthnujish tunfum ognfikc dgkcik fiho.
 

Rgkurukik khjih lirdhil autput dipit ngkciohfitoik pgkurukik pgreush dirim og atio. Mij hkh dipit fgrdinpio 
 pidi ogthdiosghnfikcik pgreush `irhkcik lgrgfrij pidi ikio. \gmhkcci ikio pgrju ngkdipitoik sthnujish tunfum
ognfikc dgkcik fiho.

9. Rgngrhosiik Ehsho  
9. TTR
9) Tgoikik
Tgoikik Dirim0 RidiRidi nisi ikio-ikio
ikio-ikio tgoikik
tgoikik dirim
dirim shstajg
shstajg karnij =2
=2 sinpih
sinpih 922 nnMc
nnMc dik
khjih dhistajg karnij 52 nnMc. Ikio dgkcik mhpavajgnho ioik ngkcijinh mhpatgksh, nioi ioik
dhtgnuoik tgoikik dirim ourikc
ourikc dirh khjih karnij itiu dipit dhtgnuoik ikio dgkcik mhpgrtgksh
ipifhji oajgstgraj ikio ngkhkcoit.
6) Rgrkipisik0
Rgrkipisik0 ergougksh
ergougksh kipis
kipis ikio ushi 6-5 timuk
timuk 69- <2x/ngkh
<2x/ngkht,t, ikio 5 sinpih
sinpih 92 timuk 62-
62-
65x/ngkht dik ikio ushi 92-94 timuk 9=-66x/ngkht.

6. Rastur  
FF Hdgij0 fich ikio ushi 6-96 timuk dgkcik liri 6k (unur dijin timuk) + =. Rgrju dhtikyioik ogpidi
arikctui, FF ikio sgfgjun sioht uktuo ngkgktuoik idikyi pgkhkcoitik FF pidi ikio dgkcik shkdrani
kgeratho. Gdgni pidi ikio `uci dipit dhtikdih dgkcik pgkhkcoitik Fgrit Fidik ;<2%.

<. Ogpi
Ogpiji
ji Jgmgr 
gmgr 
Ridi ununkyi thdio idi ogjihkik pidi ogpiji, karnijkyi @ucujirhs
karnijkyi  @ucujirhs Ughk Dhstgkthak (@UD) tgrjgtio 
2
6 ln dhitis ikcujus stgrkijhs pidi pashsh 47 , pidi ikio dgkcik mhpavajgnho ioik dhtgnuoik @UD ditir 
 pidi pashsh suphkish, kinuk pidi ikio dgkcik
dgkcik mhpgrvajgnho
ioik dhtgnuoik @UD ngjgfir sinpih og ikcujus nikdhfujirhs pidi pashsh ikio 47 2

4. Niti
Fhisikyi pidi pishgk dgkcik \hkdrani Kgeratho ngkcijinh gdgni pidi pgrharfhtij yikc ioik nukluj
 pidi pich mirh sgtgjim fikcuk thdur itiu oak`uklthvi tgrjhmit ogrhkc pidi ikio dgkcik mhpavajgnho.

7. Mhdukc
Ridi pgngrhosiik mhdukc sgliri unun thdio tinpio ogjihkik, kinuk ikio dgkcik \hkdrani Kgeratho 
 fhisikyi ioik ngnhjhoh paji kipis yikc thdio tgritur sgmhkcci ioik dhtgnuoik pgrkipisik luphkc
mhdukc.

5. Nujut
Tgroidikc dipit dhtgnuoik shikashs pidi fhfhr ikio iohfit pgkurukik siturish aoshcgk. \gjihk htu
dipit dhtgnuoik puji fhfhr ogrhkc sgrti pglim-pglim pidi ikio dgkcik mhpavajgnho .

3. Oird
Oirdha
havi
viso
souj
ujgr 
gr 
9) Hkspgosh,
Hkspgosh, fhisikyi
fhisikyi tinpio
tinpio rgtriosh
rgtriosh dhkdhk
dhkdhkcc didi iohfit paji
6) ki
kipi
piss yikc
yikc thd
thdio
io tgr
tgrit
itur 
ur 
<) Rijpish,
Rijpish, fhisikyi
fhisikyi tgr`idh
tgr`idh pgkhkcoi
pgkhkcoitik
tik itiu pgkuru
pgkurukik
kik dgkyut
dgkyut `iktukc
`iktukc
4) Rgrous
Rgroush,
h, fhisiky
fhisikyii thdio dhtgn
dhtgnuoi
uoikk nisijim
nisijim
7) Iusoujtish,
Iusoujtish, fhisikyi iusoujtish ioik tgrdgkcirtgrdgkcir rakoh sgrti pgkurukik
pgkurukik fukyh
fukyh kipis pidi jafus
 fichik fiwim
Fhji dhjiouoik GOC, nioi ioik dhtgnuoik irhtnhi, pgkditirik cgjanfikc T, pgkurukik sgcngk
\T, pgjgfirik YV\, sgrti pgkhkcoitik hktgrvij RV.
=. Riru-Riru
9) Hkspgo
Hkspgosh,
sh, fhisik
fhisikyi
yi thdio
thdio dhtgnuo
dhtgnuoikik ogjihkik
ogjihkik
6) Rijpish,
Rijpish, fhisikyi
fhisikyi dipit dhtgnuoik
dhtgnuoik pgrcgrioik
pgrcgrioik ergnhtus
ergnhtus thdio shngtrhs
shngtrhs fhji ikio
ikio ngkcij
ngkcijinh
inh
dyspkgi
 

<) Rgrous
Rgroush,
h, fhisik
fhisikyi
yi dhtgn
dhtgnuoi
uoik
k sakar 
sakar 
4) Iusoujtish,
Iusoujtish, fhisikyi
fhisikyi thdio dhtgnuoik
dhtgnuoik fukyh
fukyh kipis tinfimik.
tinfimik. Kinuk,
Kinuk, ergougksh
ergougksh kipis jgfhm
dirh karnij iohfit tgoikik ifdangk ograkcci didi.
8. Ifdangk
9) Hkspgosh,
Hkspgosh, fhisikyi
fhisikyi oujht ifdangk
ifdangk tgrjhmit
tgrjhmit tgcikc
tgcikc dik ngkcohjit
ngkcohjit fhji ikio ishtgs
6) Rijpish,
Rijpish, fhisikyi
fhisikyi tgrifi
tgrifi idikyi
idikyi dhstgksh
dhstgksh ifdangk
ifdangk dik fhji
fhji dhuour
dhuour jhkcoir 
jhkcoir 
 pgrut ikio ioik tgr`idh ngkuruk, dgkcik mishj ourikc dirh 6 cr/dj
ifkarnijhtis uourik (karnijkyi <,7-7,7 cr/dj).
<) Rgrous
Rgroush,
h, fhisik
fhisikyi
yi thdio
thdio idi 6) Oidir oajgstgraj sgrun ioik ngkhkcoit, dipit
ogjihkik ngklipih 472-9222 nc/dj (karnijkyi :622
4) Iusouj
Iusoujtish
tish,, pidi
pidi ikio
ikio dgkc
dgkcikik nc/dj).
ishtgs ioik dh`unpih  smhethkc  <) Oidir
Oidir mgnacj
mgnacjafh
afhkk dik mgnita
mgnitaorh
orhtt ioik
dujjkgss ngkhkcoit itiu ngkcijinh mgnaoaksgktrish
( karnijkyi Mt pidi jioh-jioh 44-76% dik
92
92.. Oujh
Oujhtt  pidi Rgrgnpuik <8-43% ).
Fhisikyi, pidi ikio \hkdrani Kgrao 4) Oidir
Oidir tranfas
tranfashtht ioik ngkhk
ngkhkcoi
coit,
t, ngklipi
ngklipihh
yi
yikc
kc ngkc
ngkcijijin
inhh dhir
dhirg
g ioik
ioik ti
tinp
npio
io 722.222- 9.222.222/ ·j (karnijkyi 972.222-
pulit sgrti ogrhkcit fgrjgfh
gfhmik, 422.222/·j).
dhtgnuoik
dhtgn uoik oujht ikio tgcikc
tgcikc iohfit
iohfit 7) Oidir gjgotrajht
gjgotrajht sgrun fgrvirhish
fgrvirhish sgsuih dgkcik
dgkcik
gdgni dik fgrdinpio pidi rhshoa ogidiik pgkyioht pgrarikcik (karnijkyi O + 
ogrusioik hktgcrhtis oujht. <,7-7,2 nGq/J, Ki+ 9<7-947 nGq/J, Oijshun
4-7,7 nGq/J, Ojarhdi 8=-925 nGq/J )
99. Gostrgn
Gostrgnhtis
htis
<. W`h Dhickastho  
Fhisikyi
Fhisikyi ikio ioik ngkcijinh
ngkcijinh gdgni
Fhapsh chk`ij dipit dhjiouoik mikyi uktuo
sinpih
sinp ih ogtukcoih
ogtukcoih fhji gdgni ikisiroi
ikisiroi
ngkchkdhoishoik stitus cjangrujir, `gkhs shkdran
itiu mikyi gdgni jaoij pidi gotrgnhtis
kgrao, rgspak tgrmidip pgkitijiosikiik
pgkitijiosikiik ngdhs
si`i. \gjihk htu dipit dhtgnuoik LVT ; 6
dik ngjhmit prasgs pgr`ijikik pgkyioht. (Fgtz &
dgo iohfit dgmhdrish.
\awdgk, 6228)
96. Cgkhtij
Cgkhtijhi
hi
Fhisikyi pidi ikio jioh-jioh ioik
ngkcijinh gdgni pidi soratun soratun dik
pidi ikio pgrgnpuik ioik
ngkcijinh gdgnipidi jifhi niyari.

4. Rgngrhosiik Rg
Rgkuk`ikc

9. Rgngrhosiik Wrhkg
9. Wrhk
Wrhkij
ijhs
hshs
hs 6.3 OGNWKCOHKIK DHICKA\I OGRGVISITIK
6. Rratghkurh
Rratghkurhi,i, dipit
dipit dhtgnuoik
dhtgnuoik
<. sg`unjim
sg`unjim pratghk dijin
dijin urhkg jgfhm Ognukcohkik Dhickasi Ogpgriwitik
Ogpgriwitik
4. dirh
dirh 6 cr/n6/mirh.
cr/n Fgrdisiroik Dhickashs Ogpgriwitik 6296-6294, dhickasi
7. Dhtgnuoik
Dhtgnuoik fgktuo
fgktuo mhijhk
mhijhk dik ogpgriwitik yikc nukcohk nukluj0
crikujir.
5. Tgroidikc
Tgroidikc pishgk ngkcijinh
ngkcijinh
9. Ogjgfh
Ogjgfhmik
mik vajun
vajungg lihrik
lihrik fgrmufuk
fgrmufukcik
cik dgkci
dgkcik k
mgniturh.
3. W`h  Dhpsthlo urhkg, mishj pashthe  pgkurukik tgoikik asnatho oajahd
 fhji dhtgnuoik pratghk dik dirim. 6. Ogthdi
Ogthdioge
ogegot
gothei
heik
k paji
paji kipis
kipis fgrmuf
fgrmufukc
ukcik
ik dgkcik
dgkcik
=. Fgrit `gkhs urhkg ioik ngkhkcoit
ngkhkcoit
 pijsu oirgki idikyi pratghkurhi ogjgthmik atat pgrkipisik.
( karnijkyi 72-9.422 nAsn).
<. Kygrh Orakhs
Orakhs fgrmuf
fgrmufukcik
ukcik dgkcik
dgkcik icgk
icgk fhajachs.
fhajachs.
8. Asnajirhtis
Asnajirhtis urhkg
urhkg ioik
ioik ngkhkco
ngkhkcoit.
it.
6. W`h Dirim 4. Vhshoa
Vhshoa hkego
hkegosh
sh fgrmuf
fgrmufukc
ukcik
ik dgkcik
dgkcik ogthdi
ogthdioid
oidgou
gouitik
itik
9) Oidi
Oidirr ijfun
ijfunhkhk sgru
sgrunn ioik
ioik
 pgrtimikik sgoudgr,hnukasuprgsik.
 

7. Dhirg
Dhirg fgrmu
fgrmufu
fukci
kcik
k dgkci
dgkcik
k gdgni
gdgni nuoas
nuoasii
usus.
5. Ogthdi
Ogthdiosgh
osghnf
nfikc
ikcik
ik kutrhs
kutrhshh ourikc
ourikc dirh
dirh
ogfutumik tufum fgrmufukcik dgkcik
eiotar fhajachs.

3. Ogrusi
Ogrusioik
oik hktgc
hktgcrhti
rhtiss oujht
oujht fgrmufu
fgrmufukc
kcik
ik
dgkcik pgkurukik hnukajacho.

HKTGVUGK\H OGRGVISITIK

Ka Dhickasi Ogpgriwitik KAL KHL

9 Ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik 9. Ogsghnfikcik 9. 9. Niki`gngk lihrik
Fitisik Oiriotgrhstho 0 lihrik 9. Thnfikc fgrit
9. Cikc
Cikccucuik
ik gjgo
gjgotr
traj
ajht
ht Orhtgrhi Mishj0  fidik sgthip
sgthip
6. Ikisiroi 9. Ogsghnfikci mirh dik
<. Rgrufimik tgoikik dirim k hktiog dik nakh
na khta
tarr stitu
stituss
4. Rgrufimik paji kipis autput dijin  pishgk
7. Rgkuruki mgnitaorht 64 `in
5. RgRgku
kuru
ruki
kik
k mgn
mgnac
acja
jafh
fhk
k 6. Fgrit fidik 6. @ici dik litit
hktiog/autput
3. Gdgni stifhj <. Nakhtar stitus
=. Isupik ngjgfhmh <. Turcar oujht
mhdrish
mijuirik 4. Ishtgs
4. Nakhtar tikdi-
8. Ajhcurh 7. Gdgni
92. Dhstgksh vgki `ucujirhs pgrhegr   tikdi vhtij
99
99.. Geus
Geushh pjgur
pjgurii 6. Gjhnhkish ur urhkg  pishgk
96. Rgkinfimik fgrit fidik Orhtgrhi mishj 0 7. Nakhtar
dijin wiotu shkcoit ogjgfhmik lihrik
9. Raji
Eiotar Fgrmufukcik itiu
gjhnhkish
dgkcik 0 6. Fiu urhkg rgtgksh
<. @unjim urhkg (nhsijkyi
9. Cikccuik
4. Sirki urhkg gdgni, dhstgksh
ngoikhsng
vgki `ucujirhs
6. rgcujish
Ogjgfhmik isupik dik gdgni)
lihrik 5. Oi`h juis dik
<. Ogjgfhmik isupik jaoish gdgni
 

kitrhun 3. Nakhtar stitus

chzh
=. Fgrhoik lihrik
dgkcik tgpit
8. Fgrhoik dhurgtho  
yikc dhrgsgpoik

6. Nakht
Nakhtarar Lihri
Lihrik k
9. Tgktu
tuo
oik rhwiyit,
 `unjim dik thpg
hktiog/autput
6. Nak
akht
htar
ar sg
sgru
runn dik
gjgotrajht urhkg
<. Nakhtar TD, MV 
dik VV 
4. Liti
Lititt hk
hkti
tiog
og/a
/aut
utpu
putt
iourit
<.
Nakhtar tikdi-tikdi
vhtij
 

9. Nakhtar tgoikik
dirim, kidh, sumu
dik stitus
 pgrkipisik dgkcik
tgpit
6. Nakhtar hri rin
ni dik
ji`u pgrkipisik
<. Nakhta
Nakhtarr wirki ouj oujht
ht,,
sumu dik
ogjgnfifik
4. Nakhtar shikashs
sgktrij dik pgrhegr 
6. Ogthdiogegotheik paji 9. \titus 9. Nakhtar pgrkipisik
kipis pgrkipisik 9. Nakh
Nakhtatarr og
oglg
lgpi
piti
tik,
k,
Fitisik Oiriotgrhstho
Oiriotgrhstho 0 hrini, ogdijinik
9. Fridhpkgi Orhtgrhi mishj 0 dik ogsujhtik
ogsujhtik dijin
dijin
6. Rgkurukik 9. Ergougksh  fgrkipis
tgoikik gosphrish  pgrkipisik 6. Litit pgrcgrioik
<. Rgrkipisik 6. Hrini didi, litit
luphkc mhdukc  pgrkipisik ogthdioshngtrhsik,
4. Eisg gosphrish <. Ogdijinik  pgkccukiik atat-
atat-
ngnik`ikc hksphrish atat fiktu
7. Rgrkipisik fhfhr   4. \uiri  pgrkipisik dik
Eiotar Fgrmufukcik iusoujtish rgtriosh didi
dgkcik 0  pgrkipisik <. Nakh
Nakhtatarr suiri
suiri kip
kipisis
9. Afgshtis 7. Rgkccukiik tinfimik sgpgrth
6. Kygrh atat fiktu kcarao 
<. Rashsh tufum kipis 4. Nakakht
htar
ar paji kipis
5. Vgtriosh (nhsijkyi0fridhpkgi
dhkdhkc didi ,tiohpkgi,
3. \hikashs mhpgrvgkthjish,
=. Rgrkipisik ousniuj)
luphkc 7. Ri
Rijp
jpish
ish ogsh
ogshng
ngtr
trhs
hsik
ik
gospiksh piru
mhdukc 5. Nakhtar
 pgkhkcoitik
ogjgjimik,
oglgnisik dik
ogourikcik udiri
 pidi pishgk

Niki`gngk @ijik
Kipis
9. Itur pashsh pishgk
uktuo
ngnioshnijoik
vgkthjish
6. Litit idikyi
idikyi suiri
 

kipis tinfimik

Nakhtar
Nakht ar titikd
kdi-
i-ti
tikd
kdi
i
vhtij
9. Nakhtar tgoikik
dirim, kidh, sumu dik

sdgkcik
titus tgpit pgrkipisik
6. Nakhtar hrini dik
ji`u pgrkipisik
<. Nakh
Nakhtatarr wirk
wirkii ououjh
jht,
t,
sumu dik
ogjgnfifik
4. Nakhtar shikashs
sgktrij dik pgrhegr 
< Kygrh Iout 9. Oaktra
Oaktrajj kygrh
kygrh Niki`gngk kygrh
Fitisik Oiriotgrhstho 0 Orhtgrhi Mishj 0 Jiou
Ji ouoi
oikk pg
pgkc
kcoi
oi`h
`hik
ik
9. Rgrufimik 9. Ngkcgkijh kygrh
kyg rh oanprg
oanprgmgkmgkshe 
she 
tgoikik dirim oipik tgr`idh yikc ngjhputh jaoish,
6. Rgrufimik kygrh oiriotgrhsth
oirio tgrhstho,
o, durish,
durish,
ergougksh 6. Ngkccukioi ergougksh,ouijhtis,hkt
 pgrkipisik k thkdioik gk
gksh
shti
tiss didikk eieiot
otar 
ar 
<. Ngkcgosprgshoik  pgkcurikcik  pgklgtus
dgkcik pgrhjiou kygrh kak Ogkdijhoik eiotar 
4. Ngjiparoik ky kygrh ikijcgtho  jhkcoukcik yikc
sgliri vgrfij <. Ngjiparoik dipit ngnpgkcirumh
Eiotar yikc kygrh yikc tgr`idhkyi kygrh
fgrmufukcik 0 tgroaktraj sgpgrth sumu
I`iroik prhkshp
9. Icgk
cgk llgd
gdgr
grii fha
fhajachss 6. Thkc
jach Thkcoi
oitt kygrh
kygrh
Orhtgrhi Mishj 0 nikicgngk kygrh
9. Kygrh yikc (tgokho rgjiosish)
dhjiparoik Duoukc
Duo ukc hsthrim
hsthrimit
it yikc
yikc
6. Gosprgsh idgouit uktuo  

kygrh wi`im ngkcurikch

Nakhtar kygrh
ogpuisik ojhgk
ojhgk
tgrmidip
nikicgngk kygrh
yikc dhfgrhoik
ogpidi ojhgk

Rgnfgrhik ikijcgtho 
9. Lgo pgrhktim
 pgkcafitik ngjhputh
ngjhputh
kini, dashs dik
ergougksh
6. Lgo
Lgo ididik
ikyi
yi rhwi
rhwiyiyitt
ijgrch afit
<. Nakhta
Nakhtarr tikdi
tikdi vhti
vhtijj
 

sgfgjun dik sgsudim

 pgnfgrhik tgriph
4. Fgrhoi
Fgrhoikk tgriph
tgriph sgsu
sgsuih
ih
dgkcik wiotu
 pirumkyi tgrutini
tgrutini
siit kygrh mgfit
7. Gvij
Gvijui
uish
sh og
ogge
gego
goth
theik
eik
tgriph ikijcgtho 

Ipjhoish pikis /
dhkchk
9. @gjisoi
@gjisoik
k pgkccu
pgkccukii
kiik
k
ipjhoish
ipjhoish pikisitiu
pikis itiu
dhkchk, ijisik dik
 pgkcirum
 pgkc irum tgrmidip
kygrh
6. Rgrthn
Rgrthnfik
fikco
coik
ik
oakdhsh oujht dik
oaktrihkdhoish
<. Fukcous pgrikcoit
 pikis/dhkchk dgkcik
dgkcik
ngdhi sgpgrth oihk
4. Tgktuoik durish
 pgkcipjhoishik
 fgrdisiroik rgspak
rgspak
vgrfij, pgrhjiou, dik
 fhajachs hkdhvhdu
4 Vhshoa hkegosh 9. Oakt
Oaktra
rajj Oaktraj Hkegosh
Fitisik Oiriotgrhstho 0 rhshoa90. prasgs 9. Fi
Fitish `unjim
9. Ogru
Ogrusisioi
oik
k hkt
hktgc
gcrh
rhti
tiss hkegosh Orhtgrhi  pgkcuk`ukc
oujht Mishj 0 6. Ik`uroik pishgk
6. \tit
\tiths
hs lihr
lihrik
ik tufu
tufumm 9. Ngkchdgktheh ngkcgk
ngk cgkih
ih tg
tgok
okho 
ho 
<. Rgkurukik oish eiotar   lulh tikcik yikc

mgnacjafhk rhshoa hkegosh <. fgkir 

Ik`uro
Ik`uroik
ik
4. Uioshkish thdio   6. Ngkchdktheho 
idgouit ish tikdi
tikdi di
dikk  pgkcuk`ukc uktuo 
uktuo 
cg`iji hkegosh ngklulh tikcik siit
<. Ngkccukioi ngnisuoh dik
k ijit ngkhkccijoik
 pgjhkdukc ruikcik pishgk
dhrh
4. Ngklulh Nakhtar kutrhsh
tikcik 6. 9. Thnfik
Thnfikc c fgrit
fgrit fidik
fidik
6. \titu
\tituss kutrhs
kutrhshh  pishgk
Orhtgrhi mishj 0 6. Jiouoi
Jiouoik k pg
pgkc
kcuo
uour
urik
ik
9. Isupik chzh iktrapangtrh pidi
6. Isupik oanpashsh tufum
nioikik <. Nak
Nakhtar 
htar 
<. Vitha fgrit
 

 fidik/thkcch oglgkdgrukcik
oglgkdgrukc ik kiho 
 fidik di
dik
k tu
turu
rukk
kkyi
yi fg
fgri
ritt
4. mhdrish  fidik ikio 
4. Hdgkthehoish
 pgrufimik fgrit
fgrit
 fidik tgriomhr 

<. Rgkcglgoik oujht

9. Inith wirki,
ogmikcitik,
 fgkcoio, pujsish,
pujsish,
tgostur, gdgni dik
ujsgrish pidi
gostrgnhtis
6. Nakhtar wirki dik
sumu oujht
<. Nakh
Nakhtatarr wirk
wirkii ou
oujh
jhtt
uktuo ngngrhosi
idikyi ruin itiu
jglgt
4. Nakh
Nakhtatarr ou
oujh
jhtt uktuo 
idikyi ogogrhkcik
itiu ogjgnfifik
7. Nakhtar hkegosh,
tgrutini
tgrutini dirh digrim
digrim
gdgni
7 Dhirg 9. Gjhnhkish 9. Niki`gngk
Fitisik Oiriotgrhstho 0 Wsus Dhirg
9. Fhshkc usus
usus mhpgriothe  Orhtgrhi Mishj0 9. Tgktuoik rhwiyit
6. Kygrh ifdangk 9. Raji dhirg
sgdhohtkyi thci gjhnhkish 6. Hktruoshoik pishgk
oijh dgegoish 6. Sirki egsgs itiu ikccati
 pgrmirh <. \uiri fhshkc ogjuirci uktuo  

<. Orin
Orin usus n
vagjkulnigti, t ergw ouigrk
kish,
Eiotar yikc
fgrmufukcik 0 dik oakshstgksh thk`i
<. Ik`uroik pishgk
9. Rrasgs hkegosh dik
ngkcmhkdirh
 pirisht
nioikik pgdis dik
6. nijifsarfsh
yikc ngkhnfujoik
cis dijin pgrut
4. Nakhta
Nakhtarr tikdi tikdi dik
dik
cg`iji dhirg
7. Nakhtar oujht
 pgrhkhun tgrmidip
tgrmidip
idiyi hrhtish dik
ujsgrish
5. Wour
Wour dh dhirirgg itiu
itiu
 

autput pgklgrkiik
3. Thnfikc pishgk
sgliri fgroiji
=. Fgrhtimu daotgr `hoi
tgr`idh pgkhkcoitik
ergougksh itiu suiri
 pgrut

6. Niki`gngk
lihrik
9. Thnfikc fgrit
 fidik sgthip
mirh dik
nakhtar stitus
 pishgk
6. @ici hktiog
dgkcik iourit
dik mhtukc
autput pishgk
<. Nakhtar stitus
mhdrish
4. Nakhtar tikdi-
tikdi vhtij
 pishgk

<. Rgkcglgoik
Oujht
9. Inith
Inith wirk
wirkii ouj
oujht
ht
6. Nakh
Nakhta
tarr sumu
sumu ou
oujhjhtt
<. Nakhtar oujht dik
sgjiput jgkdhr 
4. Nakhtar idikyi
ogjgnfifik itiu
ogogrhkcik yikc
 fgrjgfhmik
7. Daou
Daoung
ngkt
ktis
ishh ngnfr
ngnfrik
ik
nuoasi

5 Ogthdiosghnfikcik 9. \titus 9. Tgriph kutrhsh

kutrhsh ourikc dirh kutrhsh 9. Jgkcoiph
ogfutumik tufum Orhtghi Mishj 0  pgkcoi`hik
Fitisik Oiriotgrhstho 0 9. Isupik chzh kutrhsh sgsuih
6. Isupik ogfutumik
9. Kygrh ifdangk
nioikik 6. Nakhtar
6. Dhirg
<. Isupik hktruosh dhgt
<. Fhshkc usus
lihrik yikc sgsuih
mhpgriothe 
4. Gkgrch uktuo 
 

4. Ngnfrik nuoasi 7. Visha fgrit ngngkumh

 pulit  fidik/ thkcch
thkcch ogfutumik
7. Takus atat  fidik kutrhsh pishgk
ngkuruk 5. Mhdrish pgrmirh sgsuih
Eiotar yikc ogfutumik
Fgrmufukcik 0 <. Fgrhoik kutrhsh
9. Eiotar pshoajachs yikc
dhfutumoik
sgsuih dgkcik
 fitisik ik`urik
dhgt

6. Nakhtar
kutrhsh
Thnfikc fgrit fidik
9.  pishgk
Jiouoik pgkcuourik
6. iktrapangtrho pidi
oanpashsh tufum
Nakhtar 
<. oglgkdgrukcik
kiho dik turukkyi
 fgrit fidik ikio 
Hd
Hdgk
gkth
theh
ehoi
oish
sh pg
pgru
rufi
fimi
mik
k
4.  fgrit fidik
tgriomhr 
Nakhtar idikyi nuij
dik nuktim
7.
Hdgkthehoish
ifkarnijhtis
5.
gjhnhkish fawgj
Nakhtar dhgt dik
isupik oijarh
3. Hd
Hdgk
gkth
theh
ehoi
oish
sh pg
pgru
rufi
fimi
mik
k
kiesu nioik dik
=. iothvhtis iomhr-
iomhr hkh
Tgktuoik paji nioik
(nhsijkyi nioikik
8. yikc dhsuoih dik
thdio dhsuoih,
oaksunsh nioikik
lgpit si`h, nioik
tgrcgsi-cgsi)

<. Rgkimipik
dhgt
9. Fgrhoik kutrhsh
 

 pgrarij sgsuih
sgsuih
ogfutumik
6. Nakhtar tajgriksh
 pgkhkcoitik dhgt
<. Tiwiroik
ognukcohkik
nioik 5 oijh dijin
dijin
 parsh oglhj
4. Lhptioik
jhkcoukcik yikc
ngnukcohkoik
nioikik dhsi`hoik
sgfiho nukcohk
3 Og
Ogrurusi
sio
oik hk
hktg
tgc
crh
rhti
tiss oujht
ujht 9. Hktgcrhtis 9. Niki`gngk
Fitisik Oiriotgrhstho 0  `irhkcik0 tgoikik
9. Ogrusioik Oujht & 9. Fgrhoik pi
pioihik
jiphsik oujht Ngnfrik yikc thdio og
ogtit
tit
6. Cikccuik nuoasi  pidi pishgk
 pgrnuoiik oujht
oujht Orhtgrhi Mishj 0 6. Nakhtar irgi
Eiotar yikc 9. \umu oujht oujht yikc
Fgrmufukcik 0 6. \gksish ngkcijinh
<. Gjisthshtis ogngrimik dik
9. Rgrufimik turcar  
4. Ogrhkcit  pglim-pglim
6. Oakdhsh cikccuik
7. Tgostur   <. Nakhtar
ngtifajho 
5. Ogtgfijik nafhjhtis dik
3. Rgreush iothvhtis pishgk
 `irhkcik 4. Nakhtar susunfgr  
=. Jgsh pidi tgoikik dik
oujht cgsgoik
8. Rgkcgjupisik 6. Rgkcglgoik
oujht Oujht
9. Inith wirki,
ogmikcitik,

 fgkcoio,
tgostur, gdgnipujsish,
pujsi sh,
dik
ujsgrish pidi
gostrgnhtis
6. Nak
akhthtar
ar wirk
wirkii di
dik
sumu oujht
<. Nakhtar wirki
oujht uktuo  
ngngrho
ngn grhosi
si idikyi
idikyi
ruin itiu jglgt
4. Nak
akhthtar
ar ou
oujh
jhtt uk
uktuo 
id
idik
ikyi
yi ogogog
ogrhrhkc
kcik
ik
itiu ogjgnfifik
7. Nakhtar hkegosh,
tgrutini dirh
digrim gdgni

<. Niki`gngk
lihrik
9. Thnf
Thnfik
ikc
c fgri
fgritt fidi
fidik
k
 

sgthip mirh dik

nakhtar stitus
 pishgk
6. @ici hktiog dgkcik
iourit dik mhtukc
autput pishgk
<. Nakh
Nakhta
tarr stitu
stituss mhdri
mhdrish
sh

4. Nakhtlihrik
ar ogjgrgtgksh
itiu fhmik
(nhsijkyi gdgni,
dhstgksh vgki
 `ucujirhs dik
gdgni)
7. Oi`h
Oi`h ju
juis
is dik
dik ja
jaoi
oish
sh
gdgni
5. Nakh
Nakhtatarr stit
stitus
us ch
chzh
zh
3. Fgrh
Fgrhoi
oikk lihr
lihrik
ik dgk
dgkci
cikk
tgpit
=. Fgrh
Fgrhoi
oikk dhur
dhurgtgtho
ho yik
yikcc
dhrgsgpoik
\unfgr0 KHL-KAL 6295
 

FIF HHH
DG\OVHR\H OI\W\ & RGNFIMI\IK

I. DG\O
DG\OVH
VHR\
R\HH OI\W
OI\W\
\

Ik. I (pirthlhpikt
(pirthlhpikt 9) jioh-jioh
jioh-jioh fgrushi <= fujik ditikc dhfiwi arikctu
arikctuikyi
ikyi og V\WR.Dr.N.D`inhj Ridikc
 pidi 66 Ngh 6293 puouj 66.27 whf ngjijuh HCD V\WR.Dr.N.D`inhj Ridikc dgkcik ru`uoik dirh V\WD
Rirhinik. Hfu pishgk ngkcgjumoik ikio ngkcijinh sgnfif s gnfif pidi sgjurum fichik tufumkyi, tikdi-
tikdi vhtij
tikdi vhtij iki
ikio
o ngkuk
ngkuk`uo
`uooik
oik TD 972/92
972/9222 nnMc,
nnMc, kidh
kidh 996x/h
996x/h,, pgrkip
pgrkipisik
isik 64x/h
64x/h dik sumu <5,=aL.
sumu <5,=
Dhickasi ngdhs ikio idijim \hkdrani Kgeratho.
Ik.V (pirlhpikt 6) pgrgnpuik fgrushi 94 timuk ditikc dhfiwi hfu dik oioiokyi og V\WR.Dr.N.D`inhj
Ridikc pidi 9= Ngh 6293 puouj 93.92 whf ngjijuh HCD V\WR.Dr.N.D`inhj Ridikc uktuo ngjiosikioik
ognatgriph LRI yikc ogjhni, ogjumik ogjuirci siit hkh ikio ngkcijinh sgnfif pidi tikcik dik oioh
sgrti ngkcijinh
ngkcijinh dgnin dik ikio ngkcijinh
ngkcijinh pgkurukik
pgkurukik kisu nioik, tikdi-tikdi
tikdi-tikdi vhtij ikio
ngkuk`uooik TD 922/52 nnMc, kidh =6x/h, pgrkipisik 69x/h dik sumu <=,7aL. Dhickasi ngdhs ikio siit
hkh idijim \JG + \hkdrani Kgrao.

F. I\WM
I\WMIK
IK OGRGV
OGRGVIS
ISIT
ITIK
IK

RIVTHLHRIKT 9
9. Mishj
Mishj Rgkc
Rgkcoi`
oi`hik
hik Ik.V pgrgnpuik fgrushi 94 timuk
Ik.I jioh-jioh fgrushi <= fujik dhfiwi dhfiwi og V\WR.Dr.N.D`inhj Ridikc
og V\WR
V\WR.D .Dr.
r.N.
N.D`
D`in
inhj
hj Ri
Ridi
dikc
kc pidi
pidi  pidi tikccij 9= Ngh 6293 puouj 93.92
tikcci
tikccijj 66 Ngh 6293
6293 puouj
puouj 66.27
66.27 whf whf ngjijuh HCD. Rishgk ditikc uktuo 
ngjijuh HCD ru`uoik dirh V\WD. ngjiouoik
ngjio uoik ognatgriph
ognatgriph og-7. Ik.V dh
Rirhinik.
Rirhin ik. Rishgk ditikc dgkcik
dgkcik ogjumik
ogjumik riwit dh ruikc Iout HVKI Ogfhdikik
gdgni pidi sgjurum fichik tufum sgjini dik ikio dgkcik dhickasi ngdhs
ngdhs \JG
 

¹ 6 mirh, urhkg sgdhoht dik fgrwirki cgjip + \hkdrani Kgeratho.

sgrt
sgrtii ngkc
ngkcijijin
inhh mgni
mgnitu turh
rhg.
g. Ik.I
Ik.I dh
riwit
riw it dh ruikc
ruikc Iout
Iout HVKI
HVKI Ogfhdi
Ogfhdikik kik
dik ikio dgkcik dhickasi ngdhs
\hkdrani Kgeratho.
Diti mishj pgkcoi`hik rhwiyit sgoirikc, Diti mishj pgkcoi`hik rhwiyit
 pidi 64 Ngh 6293 puouj 94.<2 whf sgoiri
sgo irikc
kc,, pi
pidi
di 64 Ngh
Ngh 62
6293
93 pu
puou
oujj
dgkcik mirh riwitik og-6 pishgk 95.22
95.22 whf dgkcik
dgkcik mirh riwitik
riwitik og-5
ngkc
ng kcij
ijinh
inh gd
gdgn
gnii pipidi
di fi fich
chik
ik tu tufu
fum
m  pishgk ngkcijinh gdgni pidi fichik
ngjh
ng jhpu
puth
th pi
pijp
jpgf
gfri,
ri, phph
phph,, gogostr
strgn
gnhti
htis,
s,  pukccukc oioh dik pukccukc tikcik,
soratun dik ishtgs, pishgk sgdhoht rgwgj, dgnin sg`io ¹ 9 nhkccu, pishgk thdio 
 fgrit fidik sgfgjun sioht 8,7 oc dik siit ngkcmifhsoi
ngkcm ifhsoikk nioikikky
nioikikkyii dik fgrit
hkh fgrit fidik pishgk 96 oc.  fidik siit hkh 68 oc.
Ridii rhwiyi
Rid rhwiyitt ogsgmi
ogsgmitik
tik dimuju
dimuju,, pishgk
pishgk Ridi rhwiyit ogsgmitik dimuju, pishgk
sudim pgrkim dhriwit <x oirgki pgkyioht sudim ngkcijinh \JG dik \hkdrani
yik
ikc c sini
sini,, sgji
sgjin
ni dhr hrun
unim im pish
pishgk
gk  Kgeratho sg`io ¹ 9,7 timuk. Rishgk
nudi
nu dimm dgni
dgninn dikdik ar arik
ikct
ctui
uikk fhis
fhisii nudim ngkcijinh dgnin dik sudim
ngnf
ng nfgjh
gjhoi
oik
k af
afit
it dhwi
dhwiru
rukckc si si`i
`i.. @hoi
@hoi dhriwit 7x uktuo ognatgriph LRI.
 pishgk ngkcoaksunsh nioikik rhkcik
ship si`h, fhisikyi gdgni ioik nukluj.
Diti
Di ti mi
mish
shjj pg
pgngngrh
rhos
osii
iik
k ehsho
ehsho sg sgfi
fici
cihh Ditii mishj
Dit mishj pgngrho
pgngrhosiik
siik ehsho
ehsho sgfici
sgficihh
 fgrhout0 TD 972/922 nnMc (shstaj =2-  fgrhout0 TD 922/52 nnMc (shstaj =2-
922 nnMc dik dhistaj 52 nnMc), kidh 92
9222 nnMc
nnMc di dikk dh
dhist
istaj
aj 52 nnMc
nnMc), ),
996x/h
996 x/h (927x/
(927x/ ngkht),
ngkht), pgrkip
pgrkipisiisik
k 64x/h
64x/h ki
kidh
dh =6 =6x/
x/hh (=
(=7x
7x/n
/ngk
gkht
ht),
), pg
pgrk
rkip
ipisi
isik
k
(69-
(69-<2
<2x/
x/ng
ngkhkht)
t),, su
sumu
mu <5 <5,=
,=aL
aL (< (<5,
5,7
7 - 69
69x/
x/hh (9
(9=-
=-6666x/
x/ng
ngkhkht),
t), sumu
sumu <= <=,7
,7aL
aL
<3,7aL)
<3,7 aL) dik ogsidirik
ogsidirik oanpas
oanpas ngkths.
ngkths. (<5,7 - <3,7aL)
<3,7aL) dik ogsidirik
ogsidirik
Fgrit
grit fid
idikik pish
pishgk
gk sisiit
it dhjio
hjiouo
uoik
ik oanpas
oan pas ngkths
ngkths.. Fgrit
Fgrit fidik
fidik pishgk
pishgk
 pgkhnfikcik 96 oc. Kinuk, sgfgjunkyi
s gfgjunkyi siit dhjiou
dhjiouoik
oik pgkhnf
pgkhnfikcikcik
ik 68 oc.
mikyi 8,7 oc dik thkcch fidik =7 ln.  Kinuk, sgfgjunkyi ngklipih <5 oc
dik thkcch fidik 976 ln.

Ridi
Ridi fifich
chik
ik niti,
niti, pipishg
shgk
k gd
gdgn
gnii pipidi
di Ridi gostrgnhtis itis mishj pgkcuourik
 pijpgfri. Ifdangk tgrjhmit ngkcohjit jhkc
jhkcoi
oirr jg
jgkc
kcik
ik it
itis
is 98 ln,
ln, tgtgrd
rdip
ipit
it
dik tgcikc, siit dhpijpish tgrifi dhstgksh, gdgni pidi pukccukc tikcik dik `irh-
jhkcoi
jhkcoirr pgrut
pgrut 59 ln. RidiRidi gostrgn
gostrgnhtihtiss  `irh dik dhtgnuoik puji gdgni pidi
itis dhtgnuoik gdgni pidi `irh, gostrgn
gos trgnhti
htiss fiwim
fiwim fichik
fichik pukccu
pukccukckc
 pukccukc tikcik mhkcci fitis jgkcik, oi
oioh
oh.. Turc
Turcarar ou
oujh
jhtt og
ognf
nfij
ijhh dg
dgkc
kcik
ik
go
gostr
strgn
gnht
htis
is fi
fiwi
wim m dhtgn
dhtgnuo
uoik
ik gd gdgn
gnii lgpit. Thdio dhtgnuoik idikyi gdgni
 pidi pukccukc oioh mhkcci fichik pimi. jifhi.
Turcar oujht ognfijh dgkcik lgpit. Ridi
cgkhtijhi dhtgnuoik gdgni pidi soratun.
Ditii pgkcoi
Dit pgkcoi`hik
`hik ogchit
ogchitik
ik sgmirh
sgmirh-- mirh,
mirh, Diti pgkcoi`hik
pgkcoi`hik ogchitik
ogchitik sgmirh-mirh,
sgmirh-mirh,
 pishgk ngkdipitoik nioikik dirh runim  pisghk ngkdipitoik nioikik dirh
sioht fgrupi kish, jiuo, siyur, fuim (NF runim sioht fgrupi kish, jiuo, siyur,
 Kgeratho 9922 ooij, pratghk 62 cr/diy,  fuim (NF DK 624= ooij, pratghk
ci
cirin
rin 9 cr/d
cr/diy
iy)) di
dik
k ngkc
ngkcmimifh
fhso
soik
ik 9 <2 cr
cr/d
/diy
iy,, jg
jgni
nio
o <5
<5,4
,4 cr
cr/d
/diy
iy)) di
dik
k
 parsh, lihrik yikc dhoaksunsh sgjini 9 ngkcmifhs
ngkcmi fhsoik
oik º parsh,
parsh, lih
lihrik
rik yikc
yikc
mirh ¹9622 ll, thdur shikc ¹< `in dik dhoaks
dhoaksuns
unshh sgjini
sgjini 9 mirh
mirh ¹9222
¹9222 ll,
nijin mirh nujih thdur pidi puouj 66.22 thdu
thdurr shikc
shikc ¹6 `i`in
n di
dikk niji
nijinn mi
mirh
rh
whf dik tgrfikcuk
tgrfikcuk pidi 25.22
25.22 whf (= nujih thdur pidi puouj 6<.22 whf dik
 `in). Dijin sgmirh, pishgk FIO 7x tgrfikcuk pidi puouj 25.22 whf (3
(¹822 ll) fgrwirki oukhkc oglaogjitik,  `in). Dijin sgmirh, pishgk FIO 7x
 

kinu
inukmir
kmirhh sgfg
sgfgju
jun
n dhr hriw
iwit
it pis ishg
hgk
k ( 9x sgmirh oakshstgksh jgnfgo  
ngkc
ng kcij
ijinh
inh mgmgni
nitu
turhg
rhg didik
k og ogfh
fhisi
isiik
ik dik fgrwirki oukhkc oglaogjitik.
FIF 9x sgmirh oakshstgksh jgnfgo dik
 fgrwirki oukhkc oglaogjitik.
Diti mishj pgngrhosiik pgkuk`ikc Diti mi
Diti mishj
shj pgpgng
ngrho
rhosii
siik
k pg pgkukuk`
k`ik
ikc
c
Ridi tikccij 66 Ngh 6293  pidi tikccij 9= Ngh 6293 dhdipitoik
dhdipitoik tatij pratghk <,6 cr/dJ (5,5- khjih
khjih is
isinin ur
uritit 3,
3,77 nc/d
nc/dJ J ( 6, 6,4-
4-7,
7,3
3
=,3 cr/dJ)
cr/dJ),, ijfunh
ijfunhkk 9,9 cr/dJ(
cr/dJ(<,=
<,=-7,2
-7,2 nc/d
nc /dJ)
J),, ta
tati
tijj oa
oajg
jgstg
stgra
rajj 6<
6<33 nc/d
nc/djj
cr/dJ), khjih kitrhun 96= Nnaj/J (9<5- (:
(:6
622 nc/d nc/dj)
j),, khjih
hjih kititrh
rhu
un 9< 9<2
2
94
9477 Nnaj
Nnaj/J/J)) di
dik
k oi
oijs
jshu
hun
n 3,5
3,5 nc/d
nc/dJ J Nnaj/J
Nna j/J (9<5-9
(9<5-947 47 Nnaj/J
Nnaj/J), ), tatij
tatij
(=,9-9
(=,9-92,4
2,4 nc/dJ)
nc/dJ).. Diti
Diti mishj
mishj urhkij
urhkijhsi
hsi  pratghk 5,< cr/dJ (5,5-=,3 cr/dJ),
 pidi 66 Ngh 6293 dhdipitoik pratghk +6 ijfu
ijfunh
nhkk 6,6,4
4 cr cr/d
/dJJ (<
(<,=
,=-7
-7,2
,2 cr cr/d
/dJ)
J)..
dijin urhkg. Diti mishj urhkijhsi pidi 9= Ngh 6293
dhdipitoik pratghk +6 dijin urhkg.

Diti tgriph pishgk iktiri jihk Diti tgriph pishgk iktiri jihk
Rrgdkh
Rrgdkhsak
sak 9-9-6
9-9-6 tif,
tif, Liptap
Liptaprhj <x96,7 Ngtmyjprgdkhsajak 9x64 nc, Liptaprhj
rhj <x96,7
nc,Khe
nc,Khegdh
gdhphk
phk <x6 nc, Jishx 6x92 nc, <x96,7
Jishx 6x92 <x96,7 nc,
nc, Uht.L <x922
<x922 nc, Fhlkit
Fhlkit
\hneistithk 9x92 nc, Lgehxhng 6x67 n <x< nc, Junhkij
Junhkij 6x52
6x52 nc, Lgehxhng
Lgehxhng
6x
6x97
9722 nc,
nc, Ijja
Ijjapu
purhk
rhkaj
aj <x
<x92
9222 nc,
nc,
Lijl <x722 nc

6. Dhickasi
Dhickasi Ogpgriwi
Ogpgriwitik tik Fgrdisiroik ikijhsi diti yikc pgkgjhth
Fgrdis
Fgr disiro
iroik
ik ikijhsi
ikijhsi diti
diti yikc
yikc pgkgjh
pgkgjhth
th jiouoik,
jiouo ik, nioi nisijim
nisijim ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik
ji
jiou
ouoi
oik,
k, nioi
nioi nisij
nisijimim og ogpg
pgriw
riwiti
itik
k yikc nukluj pidi Ik.V 9) mhpgrtgrnh
yi
yikc
kc nukl
nukluj uj pi
pidi
di Ik.I
Ik.I 9) og ogjg
jgfh
fhmi
mikk  fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkyioht. Diti
vaju
vajung
ng lihr lihrik
ik fgrm
fgrmuf
ufukukci
cikk dgkc
dgkcik
ik suf`gothe0 Tk.V ngkcitioik idhokyi
 pgkurukik tgoikik asnatho oajahd, diti dgnin dik fidikkyi tgrifi mikcit.
su
suf`
f`go
goth
the0
e0 Ky.@
Ky.@ ngkc
ngkcit itio
ioik
ik ikikio
ioky
kyii Diti af`gothe0 sumu <=,7aL, oujht
ngkcijinh sgnfif pidi minphr sgjurum tgrifi mikcit, wi`im ngngrim,
 fichik tufum (niti, phph, pgrut, oioh, jguoasht 7.322/nn<.
tikcik,
tikci k, ogjinhk),
ogjinhk), sgdhoht
sgdhoht rgwgj, nhkun
¹9622 ll dik FIO ¹822 ll. Diti iti
af
af`g
`got
othe
he00 gd
gdgn
gnii pi
pidi
di pi pijp
jpgf
gfri
ri,, phph
phph,,
 pukccukc tikcik mhkcci fitis jgkcik,
 pukccukc oioh mhkcci pimi, soratun,
ifda
ifdangngk,k, ikikio
io tgrj
tgrjhm
hmit
it cgjh
cgjhsi
sim,
m, sisiit
it
dhji
dhjiou
ouoi
oik k pgkh
pgkhnf
nfik
ikci
cikk fgri
fgritt fidi
fidikk
 pishgk 96 oc, sgfgjun sioht 8,7 oc, khjih
kitrhun 96= Nnaj/J (9<5-947 Nnaj/J)
dik oijshun 3,5 nc/dJ (=,9-92,4 nc/dJ).

Ridi
Ridi dhic
dhicka
kasi
si 6) rhs
rhsho
hoa
a hkego
hkegosh
sh dgkcii Ridi dhickasg
dgkc dhickasg 6) ogthdiosghn
ogthdiosghnfikci
fikcik
k
eiotar rhshoa ogthdioidgouitik pgrtimikik kutrhsh ourikc dirh ogfutumik tufum
sgoukd
sgoukdgrgr dhduou
dhduoukc
kc ajgm
ajgm diti
diti suf`go
suf`gothe
the00  fgrmufukcik dgkcik eiotar fhajachs
arikctui
arikc tui ngkcit
ngkcitioi
ioik
k pishgk
pishgk sudim
sudim <x dhpgrajgm diti suf`gothe0
suf`gothe0 Tk.V 
Tk.V 
dhriwit oirgki pgkyioht yikc sini dik ngkcitioik idhokyi tgrjhmit pulit dik
nudim dgnin. Diti af`gothe0 tgrpisikc thdio ngkcmifhsoi
ngkcmifhsoik
k nioikik,
nioikik, pishgk
tr
tryw
ywiy
iy dh vgki
vgki ri
ridh
dhij
ijhs
hs dgxt
dgxtri
ri,, tati
tatijj ngkcgjum risi nioikik minfir.
minfir. Diti
 pratghk <,6 cr/dJ, ijfunhk 9,9 cr/dJ, af`gothe0 nuoasi nujut ogrhkc, fhfhr 
 

jguoasht 99.3522/nn<.  pglim- pglim, JHJI 98 ln, fgrit

 fidik siit hkh 68 oc, fgrit fidik
sgfgjunkyi <5 oc, MDJ 69 nc/dJ
(dhsjhphdgnhi), dhht NF DK 624= ooij
dgkcik pratghk <2 cr dik jgnio <5,4
cr, mifhs º parsh.

Dh
Dhic
icka
kasi
si <) dgehdgehsh
shgk
gksh
sh pgkc
pgkcgt
gtim
imui
uik
k Dhickasi <) rhshoa hkegosh dgkcik
 fgrmufukcik dgkcik ourikckyi eiotar rhsho
shoa ogthdioid
idggouitik
hkearnish, diti suf`gothe0 hfu ngkcitioik  pgrtimikik sgoukdgr, diti suf`gothe0
sikcit omiwithr dgkcik oakdhsh ikiokyi Tk.V ngkcitioik idhokyi sgrhkc
siit hkh,
hkh, fgjun
fgjun ngkdip
ngkdipitoiitoik
k hkearn
hkearnish
ish ngkcijinh
ngkci jinh dgnin dik sudim ¹9,7 ¹9,7
yikc `gjis ngkcgkih
ngkcgkih pgkyioht
pgkyioht ikiokyi,
ikiokyi, timuk dhdhickasi \JG + \hkdrani
 pikho `hoi ngjhmit ikiokyi thfi-thfi  Kgeratho. Diti af`gothe0 tatij pratghk
sgnf
sgnfifif siit
siit fgrgrid
idii dhru
dhruni
nim.m. Diti
Diti 5,< cr/dJ, ijfunhk 6,4 cr/dJ.
af`gothe0 arikc tui pishgk fhkcukc ogthoi
dhtikyi tgktikc pgkyioht ikiokyi, tgrjhmit
sikcit
sik cit iktush
iktushis
is siit dh`gji
dh`gjisoi
soik
k tiktik
tiktikc
c
 pgkyioht yikc dhdgrhti ikiokyi.

Dhickasi 4) ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik

 fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkurukik
tgoikik asnatho oajahd, diti suf`gothe0
Tk.V ngkcitioik idhokyi
ngkcijinh sgnfif pidi pukccukc
tikcik dik pukccukc
pukccukc oiohoioh mhkcci
mhkcci
jutut. Diti af`gothe0 gdgni pidi
 pukccukc tikcik dik pukccukc oioh
mhkcci jutut, FF siit hkh 68,
sgfgjun sioht
<5 oc, nhkun ¹9222 ll dik FIO 
¹=22ll, khjih kitrhun 9<2 Nnaj/J.
<. Hktgrvgk
Hktgrvgksh
sh Ogpgriwi
Ogpgriwitik
tik Fgrdisiroik nishkc-nishkc dhickasi
yikc tgjim pgkgjhth runusoik nioi
Fgrdis
Fgrd isir
iroi
oik
k nish
nishkc
kc-n
-nisishk
hkc
c dhic
dhicka
kasi
si dhfuit hktgrvgksh ogpgriwitik sgficih
yikc tgjim pgkgjhth runusoik nioi dhfuit  fgrhout0 9) mhpgrtgrnh fgrmufukcik
hktgrvgksh ogpgriwitik sgficih fgrhout0 dgkcik pgkyioht, tu`uikkyi
i) ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik fgrmufukcik ogsghnfikcik iktiri praduosh dik
dgkc
dgkcikik pgkupgkururuki
kik
k tgoi
tgoiki
kik
k asna
asnath
tho 
o  ogmhjikcik pikis, tikdi- tikdi vhtij
oajahd
oaj ahd,, tu`uik
tu`uikkyi
kyi tgoiki
tgoikikk dirim
dirim dijin
dijin dijin
ijin fi
fiti
tiss ka
karn
rnij
ij.. Vgk
Vgklilikki
 fitis karnij, ogsghnfikcik hktiog dik hktgrvgksh tgrsgfut idijim
autput dijin 64 `in, fgrit fidik stifhj, i) pgriwitik dgnin, iothvhtis
gdgni fgrourikc, thdio dhtgnuoi ishtgs, ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth nakhtar sumu,
khji
khjihh gjgo
gjgotr
traj
ajht
ht diji
dijinn fiti
fitiss karn
karnijij.. nakhtar hktiog/autput, fgrhoik tgriph
Vgkliki hktgrvg
rvgkshkyi idijim i) ikthphrgtho,
niki`gngk lihrik, iothvhtis  f) pgkciturik sumu, iothvhtis

ogpgri
ogp
 fidikgriwit
witikk
ikkyi
sgthip yimirhsgpgrth
sgpg rth nakhtar
dik thnfik
thnfikc c stitus
fgrit
fgrit ogpgriwitikkyi
dik sumu oujht, sgpgrth
nakhtarnakhtar wirki
tikdi-tikdi
 pishgk, `ici dik litit hktiog/autput, mhpgrtgrnh, thkcoitoik hktiog kutrhsh.
nakhta
nak htarr stitus
stitus mhdrish
mhdrish,, nakhta
nakhtarr tikdi-
tikdi- l) nakhtar tikdi-tikdi vhtij, iothvhtis
ti
tikd
kdii vhti
vhtijj pi
pishg
shgk,
k, nakh
nakhta
tarr og
ogjg
jgfh
fhmi
mik
k ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth nakhtar 
li
lihr
hrik
ik itiu
itiu rgtg
rgtgks
kshh (nhs
(nhsij
ijky
kyii gd
gdgn
gni,
i, ouijhtis kidh, nakhtar idikyi paji
 dhstgksh vgki `ucujirhs dik gdgni), kipis ifkarnij.

 f) nakhtar lihrik, iothvhtis

ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth tgktuoik rhwiyit,
 `unjim dik thpg hktiog/autput, nakhtar 
sgrun dik gjgotrajht urhkg, nakhtar TD,
MV dik VV, litit hktiog/autput iourit,
l) nakhta
nakhtarr tikdi-
tikdi-tik
tikdi
di vhtij,
vhtij, iothvh
iothvhtis
tis
ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth nakhtar tgoikik
dirim, kidh, sumu dik stitus pgrkipisik
dg
dgkc
kcik
ik tgpi
tgpit,
t, nakh
nakhtatarr hr
hrin
inii di
dik k ji`u
ji`u
 pgrkipisik, nakhtar wirki oujht, sumu
dik ogjgnfifik, nakhtar shikashs sgktrij
dik pgrhegr.
Ridi
Ridi dhic
dhicka
kasi
si og
ogpg
pgri
riwi
witi
tik
k 6) rh rhsho
shoaa Ridi dhickasi ogpgriwitik 6)
hkegosh, tu`uikkyi ngkchdgkthehoish eiotar  ogthdiosghnfikcik kutrhsh ourikc dirh
rhshoa hkegosh, ngkchdgkthehoish tikdi dik ogfutumik tufum, tu`uikkyi isupik
cg`iji hkegosh, isupik chzh ojhgk idgouit, chzh, nioikik dik lihrik idgouit,
ri
rith
tha
a fgfgri
ritt fi
fidi
dik/
k/th
thkc
kcch
ch fi
fidi
dik
k hd hdgij
gij,, rish
sha
a fgrit fidik/ thkcch fidik
stitus
stitus mhdrish
mhdrish idgoui
idgouit.t. Hktgrv
Hktgrvgks
gkshh yikc
yikc ngk
gkli
lipi
pihh hd
hdgi
gij.
j. HkHktg
tgrv
rvgk
gksh
sh yiyik
kc
dhrgklikioik idijim dhrgklikioik idijim
i) oaktraj hkegosh, iothvhtis i) Tgriph kutrhsh, iothvhtis

og
ogpg
pgri
riwi
witik
tikky kyii sg
sgpg
pgrt
rthh fifititish
sh `u`unj
njim
im ogpg
ogpgri
riwi
witi
tikk
kkyi
yi sg
sgpg
pgrt
rthh jg
jgkc
kcoi
oiph
ph
 pgkcuk`ukc, ik`uroik pishgk ngkcgkih  pgkcoi`hik kutrhsh sgsuih ogfutumik,
tgokho lulh tikcik yikc fgkir, ik`uroik nakhtar hktruosh dhgt yikc sgsuih uktuo 
 pgkcuk`ukc uktuo ngklulh tikcik siit ngngkumh ogfutumik kutrhsh pishgk
ngnisu
ngn isuoh
oh dik ngkhkc
ngkhkccij cijoik
oik ruikci
ruikcik k  pgrmirh sgsuih ogfutumik, fgrhoik
 pishgk, kutrhsh yikc dhfutumoik sgsuih dgkcik
 f) nakhtar kutrhsh, iothvhtis  fitisik ik`urik dhgt,
ogpgri
ogp griwit
witikk
ikkyiyi sgpgrth
sgpgrth thnfik
thnfikc c fgrit
fgrit  f) nakhtar kutrhsh, iothvhtis
 fidik pishgk, jiouoik pgkcuourik ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth thnfikc fgrit
ik
iktra
trapa
pangngtrh
trh pi pidi
di oa oanp npasashsh
hsh tu tufu
fum,m,  fidik pishgk, jiouoik pgkcuourik
nakhtar oglgkdgru ruk
kcik kiho
iho dik iktrapangtrho pidi oanpashsh tufum,
turukk
tur ukkyiyi fgrit
fgrit fidik
fidik ikio,
ikio, hdgkth
hdgktheho
ehoish
ish nakhtar oglgkdgrukcik kiho dik
 pgrufimik fgrit fidik tgriomhr, turukkyi fgrit fidik ikio, hdgkthehoish
l) pgkcglgoik oujht, iothvhtis  pgrufimik fgrit fidik tgriomhr,
og
ogpg
pgri
riwi
witik
tikky kyii sgsgpg
pgrt
rthh init
inithh wirkwirki, i, nakhtar
nakh tar idikyi nuij dik nuktim,nuktim,
ogmikc
ogm ikciti
itik,
k, fgkcoi
fgkcoio, o, pu pujsis
jsish,h, tgostu
tgostur,r, hdgkthehoish ifkarnijhtis gjhnhkish
gd
gdgn
gnii di dikk ujsgr
ujsgrish
ish pi
pidi di go gost
strgn
rgnht htis,
is,  fawgj, nakhtar dhgt dik isupik
nakhta
nak htarr wirki
wirki dik sumu sumu oujht
oujht,, nakhta
nakhtar  r  oijarh,
wirk
wi rkii ououjh
jhtt uk
uktu
tuoo ngng
ngngrh rhos
osii ididikikyi
yi l) pgkimipik dhgt, iothvhtis
ru
ruin
in itiu
itiu jglgjglgt,
t, nakh
nakhta tarr oujh
oujhtt uktu
uktuo 
o  ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth fgrhoik kutrhsh
id
idik
ikyi
yi og ogogogrhk
rhkci
cik k itiu
itiu og ogjgn
jgnfifififik,
k,  pgrarij sgsuih ogfutumik, nakhtar 
nakh
na khta
tarr hk
hkego
egosh,
sh, tgrut
tgrutin
inii di dirhrh di
digrgrim
im tajgriksh pgkhkcoitik dhgt, tiwiroik
gdgni. ognukcohkik nioik 5 oijh dijin
 parsh oglhj, lhptioik jhkcoukcik yikc
ngnukcohkoik.

Wktuo dhickasi ogpgriwitik <) Wktuo dhickasi ogpgriwitik <) rhshoa

dgehs
gehshg
hgks
kshh pgk
pgkcgti
cgtimu
muik
ik,, tu`u
tu`uik
ikky
kyii hk
hkego
egosh
sh tutu`u
`uik
ikky
kyii ngkc
ngkchdhdgk
gkth
theh
ehoi
oish
sh
 fgrhktgriosh pashthe dgkcik ikio, eiotar rhshoa hkegosh, ngkchdgkthehoish
ngnfiktu ngkygdhioik ogfutumik ehsho  tikdi dik cg`iji hkegosh, isupik chzh
ikio, ngnfgrhoik kutrhsh sgsuih ojhgk idgouit, ritha fgrit fidik/thkcch
og
ogfu
futu
tumi
mik,
k, ngkc
ngkcci
cinfnfiro
iroik
ik pg pgrh
rhji
jiou
ou  fidik hdgij. Hktgrvgksh yikc
yikc ngkcurikch rgshoa thkcch. dhrgklikioik idijim
 Hktgr
Hktgrvg
vgks
kshk
hkyi
yi id
idij
ijim
im i) pg
pgkc
kcgt
gtim
imui
uik
k i) oaktraj hkegosh, iothvhtis

niki`gngk pgkyioht, iothvhtis ogpgriwitikkyi

ogpgriwitik kyi sgpgrth fitish `unjim
`unjim
ogpgriwitik sgpgrth ngnfgrhoik  pgkcuk`ukc, ik`uroik pishgk ngkcgkih
 pgkdhdhoik ogsgmitik f) pgrhjiou pitum tgokho lulh tikcik yikc fgkir ir,,
dhht yikc dhsirikoik, sgpgrth ngnfgrhoik ik`uroik
ik`ur oik pgkcuk`ukc
pgkcuk`ukc uktuo ngklulh
ngklulh
hkearn
hkearnish
ish tgktik
tgktikc
c dhht
dhht yikc
yikc dhdipi
dhdipitoi
toikk tikcik siit ngnisuoh dik
ikio. ngkhkccijoik ruikcik pishgk,
 f) nakhtar kutrhsh,iothvhtis
ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth thnfikc fgrit
 fidik pishgk jiouoik pgkcuourik
iktrap
iktrapang
angtrh
trh pid
pidii oanpas
oanpashshhsh tufum,
tufum,
nak
akht
htar
ar ogl glgk
gkdg
dgru
rukc
kcii kih iho
o dik
turukkyi fgrit fidik ikio, hdgkthehoish
 pgrufimik fgrit fidik tgriomhr,
l) pgkcglgoik oujht, iothvhtis
ogpgriwitik
ogpgri witikkyi
kyi sgpgrth inith wirki,
ogmikcitik, fgkcoio, pujsish, tgostur,
gdgni dik ujsgrish pidi gostrgnhtis,
nakhtar wirki dik sumu oujht, nakhtar 
wirki oujht uktuo ngngrhosi idikyi
ruin
rui n itiu
itiu jglgt,
jglgt, nakhta
nakhtarr oujht
oujht uktuo 
uktuo 

idikyii ogogrhkcik
idiky
nakhtar ogogrhkcik
hkegosh, itiu ogjgnfifik,
tgrutiniogjgnf ifik,
dirh digrim
gdgni.

Ridi dhickasi ogpgriwitik 4)

ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik fgrmufukcik
dgkcik
dgk cik pgkuru
pgkurukik
kik tgoiki
tgoikik k asnath
asnatho o 
oajahd, tu`uikkyi tgoikik dirim dijin
 fitis karnij, ogsghnfikcik hktiog
dik autput dijin 64 `in, fgrit fidik
st
stiifhj, gdgni fgrouri rikkc, thdio 
dhtgnuoi ishtgs, khjih
gjgotrajht dijin fitis karnij. Vgkliki
hktgrvgksh tgrsgfut dhiktirikyi
i) niki
niki`g`gng
ngkk li
lihr
hrik
ik,, io
ioth
thvh
vhti
tiss
ogpgriwitik
ogpgri witikkyi
kyi sgpgrth
sgpgrth thnfi
thnfikc kc fgrit
 fidik sgthip mirh dik nakhtar stitus
 pishgk, `ici dik litit hktiog/autput,
nakhtar stitus mhdrish, nakhtar tikdi-
tikdi vhtij pishgk, nakhtar ogjgfhmik
lihrik itiu rgtgksh (nhsijkyi
(nhsijkyi gdgni,
dhstgksh vgki `ucujirhs dik gdgni),
 f) nakhtar lihrik, iothvhtis
ogpg
ogpgririwi
witi
tikk
kkyi
yi sg
sgpg
pgrt
rthh tg
tgkt
ktuo
uoik
ik
rhwiyit, `unjim dik thpg hktiog/autput,
nakhtar sgrun dik gjgotrajht urhkg,
nakhtar TD, MV dik VV, litit

hktiog/autput iourit,
l) nakhtar tikdi-tikdi vhtij, iothvhtis
ogp
gpgr
griw
iwit
itik
ikky
kyii sg
sgp
pgr
grth
th nak
akht
htar 
ar 
tgoiki
tgo ikik
k dirim,
dirim, kidh,
kidh, sumu
sumu dik stitus
stitus
 pgrkipisik dgkcik tgpit, nakhtar 
hrini dik ji`u pgrkipisik, nakhtar 
 wirki oujht, sumu dik ogjgnfifik,

nakhtar shikashs sgktrij dik pgrhegr.

4. Hnpjgngktish Ogpgriwitik
Hnpjgng
Hnp jgngkkti
tish
sh ogp
gpgr
griw
iwit
itik
ik yi
yikkc
Hnpjgngktish ogpgriwitik yikc dhjiouoik pgkgjhth sgjini pgkcgjajiik
dhjiou
dhjiouoik
oik pgkgjh
pgkgjhth
th sgjini
sgjini pgkcgj
pgkcgjajiajiik
ik oisus 7 mirh uktuo dhickasg
oisus 7 mirh uktuo dhickasi ogpgriwitik ogp
gpgr
griw
iwit
itik
ik 9) mh
mhppgr
grtg
tgrn
rnhh
9) ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik fgrmufukcik  fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkyioht
pgkyioht yihtu
dgkc
dgkcik ik pgku
pgkuru
ruki
kik k tgoi
tgoiki
kik
k asnaasnaththo 
o  i) nakhta
nakhtarr sumu
sumu,, mishjk
mishjkyi <=,7aL
yi <=,7
oajahd,
oaja hd, dhjiouoik
dhjiouoik thkdioik
thkdioik ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik  f) nakhtar wirki oujht, thdio 
ngjhpu dhtgnuoik ogngrimik dik fgkcoio 
i) ngkhnfikc fgrit fidik dgkcik mishj l) ngnfgr
ngnfgrhoihoikk piril
pirilgtin
gtinaj
aj <22 nc,
96 oc f) ngnakh
ngnakhtartar tikdi-
tikdi- tikdi
tikdi vhtij
vhtij d) ngk
ngkci
ci`i
`iro
roik
ik ogj gjui
uirc
rcii oanpr
anprgsgs
yihtu
yih tu TD 97 972/9
2/922
22 nnMc,
nnMc, kidhkidh 996x/h
996x/h,, mikcit.
 pgrkipisik 64x/h dik sumu <5,=aL<5,=aL
l) ngniktiu
rgtgksh lihrik yihtu phthkc gdgni
 pashthe,
d) ngkhjih juis dik jaoish gdgni mishjkyi
gdgn
gdgnii pidipidi (pij
(pijpgpgfr
fri,
i, go gost
strg
rgnh
nhti
tis,
s,
soratun) dik ishtgs,
g) ngn
ngnikt iktiu
iu hktiog
hktiog/au
/autpu
tputt yihtu
yihtu hktiog
hktiog
lihrik
¹9622ll dik autput ¹822ll,
e) ngnfgrhoik Jishx 6x92nc
\gjik`utky
\gjik `utkyi,i, hnpjgngktish
hnpjgngktish ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik \gjik`utkyi, hnpjgngktish
uk
uktu
tuoo dhic
dhicka
kasi
si ogogpg
pgri
riwi
witi
tik
k 6) rh rhsho
shoa
a ogpgriwitik uktuo dhickasi
hkegosh dgkcik eeiiotar rhshoa ogpgriwitik 6)
ogthdi
ogt hdioid
oidgou
gouiti
itik
k pgrtim
pgrtimiki
ikikk sgoukd
sgoukdgr 
gr  ogthdiosghnfikcik kutrhsh ourikc dirh
yihtu ogfutumik tufum fgrmufukcik dgkcik
i) ngnfgrhoik Lgehxhng 6x67 nc, eiotar fhajachs yihtu
 f) ngkci`iroik pishgk dik ogjuirci liri i) ngkhnfikc fgrit fidik, fgrit
ngklulh tikcik dgkcik fgkir,  fidik pishgk
l) ngjiou
ngjiouoikoik pgkcgl
pgkcglgoi goikk oujht
oujht tgroiht
tgroiht 68 oc,
idik
idiky yi tiktikdi cg`ij g`ijii hkeg
hkego
osh sg sgp
pgr
grth
th  f) ngniktiu idikyi nuij nuktim,
 fgkcoio dik ogngrimik, l) ngnfgrhoik DK 624= ooij mifhs º
d) ngnfgr
ngnfgrhoikhoik dhht
dhht NF Kgerat
Kgerathoho 9922
9922  parsh,
ooij, d) ngnathvish pishgk uktuo nioik,
g) ngjiouoik pgkcuourik sumu mishjkyi g) piktiu sgfif pgkurukik kiesu
sumu <5,=aL, nioik.
e) ngnikt
ngniktiu iu idiky
idikyii pgkhkc
pgkhkcoit
oitik
ik itiu
 pgkurukik fgrit fidik, fgrit fidik 96
oc.
Hnpjgngk gkttish ogpgri riw
witik uktuo 
dhic
dhicka
kasisi ogpg
ogpgririwi
wititikk <) dgeh dgehsh
shgk
gksh
sh
 pgkcgtimuik fgrmufukcik dgkcik ourikc
hkearnish yihtu
i) ngk
ngkccij
ccijhh pgk
pgkcgti
cgtimu
muik
ik ari rik
kctu
ctui
tgktikc pgkyioht yikc dhdgrhti ikio siit
hkh ngjijuh dhsoush tgrfuoi,
 f) ngnfgrhoik pgkdhdhoik ogsgmitik
dgkc
dgkcik
ik fgrd
fgrdhs
hsou
oush
sh tgrf
tgrfuo
uoii fgrs
fgrsin
inii
arikctui
arikc tui tgktikc
tgktikc tikdi cg`iji pgkyioht,
pgkyioht,
 dhht dik pgkcafitik ikio. Dhpgrajgm mishj

arikc tui ngkcgtimuh

ngkcgtimuh pgkcgrthik,
pgkcgrthik, tikdi
dik cg`iji sgrti dhht pidi pishgk dgkcik
shkdrani kgeratho. Hnpjgngktish ogpgriwitik uktuo  
dhickasi ogpgriwitik <) rhshoa hkegosh
dgkcik eiotar rhshoa
rhs hoa ogthdioidgouitik
ogthdioidgouitik
 pgrtimikik sgoukdgr yihtu
i) ngnfgrhoik Lgehxhng 6x972 nc,
 f) ngkci`iroik pishgk dik ogjuirci
liri ngklulh tikcik dgkcik fgkir,
l) ngjiouoik pgkcglgoik oujht, thdio 
dhtgnuoik fgkcoio dik ogngrimik,
d) ngjiouoik
ngjiouoik pgkcuouri
pgkcuourikk sumu,
sumu,
a
mishjkyi sumu <=,7 L.
Ridi hnpjgngktish ogpgriwitik uktuo 
dhicka
dhickasi
si ogpgri
ogpgriwit
witikik 4) ogjgfh
ogjgfhmik
mik
vajung
vaj ung lihrik
lihrik fgrmuf
fgrmufukcukcik
ik dgkci
dgkcik
k
 pgkurukik tgoikik asnatho oajahd,
yihtu i) ngkhnfikc
ngkhnfikc fgrit fidik,
mishjkyi 68 oc
 f) ngnakhtar tikdi-tikdi vhtij, TD

922/52 nnMc, kidha =6x/h, pgrkipisik

69x/h dik sumu <=,7 L
l) ngniktiu rgtgksh lihrik, dhtgnuoik
idikyi phthkc gdgni,
d) ngkhjih juis dik jaoish gdgni,
tgrdipit gdgni (pukccukc oioh dik
 pukccukc tikcik),
tikcik),
g) ngni
ngnikt
ktiu
iu hk
hkti
tiog
og/a
/aut
utpu
put,
t, hkhktio
tiogg
lihrik
¹9222ll dik autput lihrik ¹=22 ll.
. 7. Gvijuish Ogpgriwitik \gtgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik
ogpgriwitik nioi dhdipitoik mishj
\gtgjim dhjiouoik
\gtgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik
thkdioik ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik  pgrognfikcik oakdhsh pishgk sgficih
nioi
ni oi dhdi
dhdipi
pitotoik
ik mimishj
shj pg
pgro
rogn
gnfi
fikc
kcik
ik  fgrhout0 9) mhpgrtgrnh fgrmufukcik
oak
akd dhsh
hsh pishg
ishgkk sg sgfi
ficcih fgrh
fgrhou
out0
t0 9) dgkcik pgkyioht, diti suf`gothe0 Tk.V 
ogjgfh
ogj gfhmik
mik vajung
vajung lihriklihrik fgrmuf
fgrmufukc
ukcikik ngkcitioik idhokyi sudim thdio 
dgkc
dgkcikik pgkupgkururuki
kikk tgoi
tgoiki
kik
k asna
asnaththo 
o  dgnin jich. Diti af`gothe0 oujht thdio 
thdio 
oajahd, diti suf`gothe0 Ky.@ ngkcitioik tgrifi pikis, TD 992/52 nnMc, kidh
sgnf
sgnfifif pi pidi
di fi fich
chik
ik niti
niti ik
ikio
io sudi
sudimm =4x/h, pgrkipisik 69x/h, sumu <3,2aL.
 fgrourikc dik ikio sudim thdio rgwgj. Nisijim tgritish dgkcik
dgkcik orhtgrhi mishj
Ditii af`got
Dit af`gothe0
he0 TD 9<2/82
9<2/82 nnMc,
nnMc, kidhkidh sumu dijin fitis karnij, thdio 
99<x/h,
99<x /h, pgrkipisik
pgrkipisik 66x/h,
66x/h, sumu <5,8aL, dhtgnuoik oujht ogngrimik. Hktgrvgksh
ki
kinu
nuk k fg
fgri
ritt fi
fididik
k ikikio
io nish
nishmm 96 ococ.. dhmgkthoik.
Nisijim tgritish sgfichik dgkcik orhtgrhi
mishj tgoikik dirim dijin fitis karnij
di
dikk gdgdgn
gnii fg fgro
rour
urik
ikc.
c. Kinu
Kinuk k nish
nishmm
dhtgnu
dhtgnuoikoik ishtgs,
ishtgs, ogthdi
ogthdiost
ostifh
ifhjik
jik fgrit
fgrit
 fidik dik ogthdiosghnfikcik hktiog
autput Hktgrvgksh dhjik`utoik.

Wktuo dhicka
Wktuo dhickasi
si ogpgriw
ogpgriwiti
itik rhshoa Wktu
k 6) rhshoa ktuo dhi hick
ckas
asii ogp
gpgr
griw
iwititik
ik 6)
hkegosh dgkcik eiotar rhshoa ogth
ogthdi
dios
osgh
ghnf
nfikikci
cikk ku
kutr
trhs
hshh ouri
ourikc
kc
ogthdioidg
ogthdioidgouitik
ouitik pgrtimikik sgoukdgr, dirh ogfutumik tufum fgrmufukcik
pgrtimikik sgoukdgr,
 di
diti
ti su
suf`
f`go
goth
the0
e0 ar
arik
ikct
ctui
ui ngkc
ngkcit
itio
ioik
ik dgkcik eiotar fhajachs, diti suf`gothe0

sgjin
sgjinii dhriw
dhriwit it ikikio
ioky
kyii thdi
thdio o pg pgrk
rkim
im Tk.V ng
ngkcitioik idhkyi
dgnin.
dgn in. Thdio
Thdio dhtgnu
dhtgnuoik oik diti
diti af`got
af`gothe 
he  ngkcmifhsoik ¾ dirh 9 parsh
yi
yikc
kc ngku
ngkuk` k`uo
uooi
oik k ididik
ikyi
yi tikd
tikdii di dik
k nioikikkyi. Diti af`gothe0 fgrit
cg`iji hkegosh pidi ikio. Nisijim thdio   fidik ikio <2 oc, JHJI 98 ln.
tgr`id
tgr`idhh dgkcik
dgkcik orhtgr
orhtgrhi
hi thdio
thdio dhtgnu
dhtgnuoik oik Nisij
Ni sijim
im tg tgrit
ritis
ishh dgdgkc
kcik
ik or orht
htgr
grhi
hi
ti
tik
kdi dik dik cg`ij g`ijii hk hkeg
ego
osh
sh,, sg sgmmhkc
hkcci mishj nioikik dik
hktg
hktgrv
rvgk
gksh
sh nishnishm m dhji
dhjik`k`ut
utoi
oik k uktuuktuo 
o  lihrik idgouit. Hktgrvgksh
ngklgcim tgr`idhkyi hkegosh. dhmgkthoik
Gvijuish
Gviju ish uktuodhicka
uktuodhickasi si ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik <) Gvijuish uktuo dhickasi ogpgriwitik
dg
dgehs
ehshg
hgks
kshh pg pgkc
kcgt
gtim
imui
uik k fg fgrmrmuf
ufukukci
cik
k <) rhshoa hkegosh
hkegosh dgkcik
dgkcik eiotar rhshoa
rhshoa
dgk
gkccik ou ouririkc
kckykyii hkeahkearn
rnisish,h, diti
diti Ogthdioidgouitik pgrtimikik
suf`gothe0 arikctui ngkcitioik sg
sgooukdgr, diti suf`gothe0 Tk.V 
ngniminh inh tgktikc pgkyioht yikc ngkgkci
citi
tio
oik id idho
hok
kyi su sud
dim thdi thdio o 
dhdgrhti ikiokyi siit hkh dik dgnin
gnin ji jich
ch.. Diti
Diti af` f`go
goth
the0
e0 thd
thdio 
ogomiwithri
ogom iwithrik k fgrourikc.
fgrourikc. Diti af`gothe0 af`gothe0 dhtgn
dhtgnuo
uoik
ik ti tikd
kdii di
dikk cgcg`i
`iji
ji hk hkego
egoshsh
arik
arikctctui
ui pi pishg
shgkk ninp
ninpu u ngk`
ngk`gj gjiso
isoik
ik  pidi ikio. Kinuk, oirgki diyi timik
ognfijh tikdi dik cg`iji sgmhkcci ikio  tufum ikio yikc jgnim ngkygfifoik
 pgrju dhfiwi og pgjiyikik ogsgmitik. ikio
ikio rg rgk
kti
tikk tg tgrs
rsgr
grik
ikcc pg pgk kyi
yio oht.
ht.
Nisij
Ni sijim
im tgrit
tgritis
ishh dg
dgkc
kcik
ik or orht
htgrh
grhii mimishj
shj Nisijim fgjun tgr`idh dgkcik orhtgrhi
arik
arikctctui
ui ngnf
ngnfgr grho
hoik
ik kutrkutrhshshh sg sgsu
suih
ih thdi
thdioo dhtg
dhtgnu
nuoi oik
k ti tikd
kdii didikk cg cg`i`iji
ji
ogfutumik ikio dik ngniminh dhht ikio. hk
hkego
egosh,
sh, sgmhk
sgmhkcc
ccii hk
hktg
tgrv
rvgk
gksh
sh nish
nishm
m
Hktgrvgksh dhmgkthoik dhjik`utoik uktuo ngklgcim tgr`idhkyi
hkegosh.

Gvijuish pidi dhickasi

Gvijuish dhickasi Ogpgriwitik
Ogpgriwitik
4) ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik
 fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkurukik
tgoikik asnatho oajahd, diti suf`gothe0
Tk.V ngkcitioik nishm sgnfif pidi
oioh dik tikcik idhokyi. Diti
af`gothe0 phthkc gdgni nishm
dhtgnuoik pidi pukccukc tikcik dik
oioh pishgk, fgrit fidik pishgk <2 oc,
TD 992/52 nnMc, kidh =4x/h,
 pgrkipisik 69x/h, sumu <3,2aL.
Nisijim fgjun tgritish oirgki nishm
dhtgnuoik gdgni, fgrit fidik fgjun
stifhj dik lihrik fgjun
sghnfikc.Hktgrvgksh dhjik`utoik.

FIF HU
DG\OVHR\H DIK RGNFIMI\IK OI\W\

9. Dgsorh
Dgsorhpsh
psh Oisus
Oisus
 Ik. I (pirthlhpikt 9) jioh-jioh fgrushi <= fujik ditikc dhfiwi arikctuikyi og

V\WR.Dr.N
V\WR.D r.N.D`i
.D`inhj
nhj Ridikc pidi 66 Ngh 6293 puouj 66.27 whf ngjijuh
ngjijuh HCD
V\WR.D
V\W R.Dr.N
r.N.D`i
.D`inhj
nhj Ridikc
Ridikc dgkcik
dgkcik ru`uoik
ru`uoik dirh V\WD Rirhinik.
Rirhinik. Hfu pishgk
ngkcgjumoi
ngkcg jumoikk ikio ngkcijinh
ngkcijinh sgnfif pidi sgjurum
sgjurum fichik
fichik tufumkyi,
tufumkyi, tikdi-
tikdi vhtij ikio ngkuk`uooik TD 972/922 nnMc, kidh 996x/h, pgrkipisik 64x/h
dik sumu <5,=aL. Dhickasi ngdhs ikio idijim \hkdrani Kgeratho.

Ik.V (pir
Ik.V (pirth
thlhp
lhpik
iktt 6) pg
pgrg
rgnp
npui
uik k fg
fgru
rushi
shi 94 timu
timuk
k di
diti
tikc
kc dhfi
dhfiwi
wi hfu
hfu di
dik
k
oioiok
oioiokyiyi og V\WR
V\WR.D.Dr.
r.N.D
N.D`i
`inh
nhjj Ridikc
Ridikc pidi
pidi 9= Ngh 6293
6293 puouj
puouj 93.92
93.92 whf
ngjijuhh HCD V\WR.D
ngjiju V\WR.Dr.N
r.N.D`
.D`inh
inhjj Ridikc uktuo
uktuo ngjiosikioi
ngjiosikioikk ognatgriph
ognatgriph LRI
LRI
yikc ogjhni, ogjumik ogjuirci siit hkh ikio ngkcijinh sgnfif pidi tikcik dik
oiohh sgrti
oio sgrti ngkcij
ngkcijinh
inh dgnin
dgnin dik ikio
ikio ngkcij
ngkcijinh
inh pgkuru
pgkurukik
kik kiesu
kiesu nioik,
nioik,
tikdi-tikdi vhtij ikio ngkuk`uooik TD 922/52 nnMc, kidh =6x/h, pgrkipisik
<=,7aL. Dhickasi
69x/h dik sumu <=,7 Dhickasi ngdhs ikio siit hkh idijim \JG + \hkdrani
 Kgeratho.
6. Isumi
Isumik
k Ogpgriw
Ogpgriwiti
itik
k
RIVTHLHRIKT 9 RIVTHLHRIKT 6
9. Mishj Rgkcoi`hik
Ik.V pg
Ik.V pgrg
rgnp
npui
uikk fgfgru
rush
shii 94
Ik.I jioh
Ik.I jioh-ji
-jioh
oh fgfgru
rush
shii <= fufuji
jik
k timuk dhfiwi og
dhfi
dhfiwi
wi og V\WR V\WR.D .Dr.
r.N.
N.D`
D`in
inhjhj V\WR
V\ WR.D
.Dr.
r.N.
N.D`
D`in
inhjhj Ridi
Ridikc
kc
Ridikc pidi tikccij 66 Ngh 6293  pidi tikccij 9= Ngh 6293 puouj
puouj
 puouj 66.27 whf ngjijuh HCD 93.92 whf ngjijuh HCD. Rishgk
ru
ru`u
`uoi
oikk dirh
dirh V\WD
V\WD.. Ri Rirh
rhin
inik
ik.. ditikc uktuo ngjiouoik
Rish
Rishgk
gk diti
ditikc
kc dgkdgkcik
cik ogju
ogjum
mik ognatgriph og-7. Ik.V dh riwit
gdgni
gdg ni pidi
pidi sgjurum
sgjurum fichik
fichik tufum
tufum dh ruikc Iout HVKI Ogfhdikik
sgjini ¹ 6 mirh, urhkg sgdhoht dik dik
dik ikikio
io dgk gkccik dhi hick
ckas
asii
 fgrwirki cgjip sgrti ngkcijinh ngdhs \JG + \hkdrani
mgniturhg. Ik.I dh riwit dh ruikc  Kgeratho.
Iout
Io ut HVKI
HVKI OgfhOgfhdi
diki
kikk di
dik
k ik
ikio 
io 
dgkcik
dgk cik dhicka
dhickasi
si ngdhs
ngdhs \hkdra
\hkdrani
ni
 Kgeratho.
 

Diti mis
Diti ishj
hj pgkc
gkcoi`h
oi`hik
ik rh
rhwi
wiyi
yitt Diti mishj
Diti mishj pgkcoi
pgkcoi`hi
`hik
k rhwiyi
rhwiyitt
sgoirikc, pidi 64 Ngh 6293 puouj sgoir
sgoirik
ikc,
c, pi
pidi
di 64 NghNgh 62
6293
93
94.<2 whf dgkcik mirh riwitik og-6  puouj 95.22 whf dgkcik mirh
 pishgk ngkcijinh gdgni pidi riwitik og-5 pishgk ngkcijinh
ngkcijinh
 fichik tufum ngjhputh pijpgfri, gdgni
gdgni pidi
pidi fichik
fichik pukccu
pukccukc
kc
 phph, gostrgnhtis, soratun dik oioh dik pukccukc tikcik,

ishtgs,
ishtgs, sgfgjun
 fidik pishgk
pishgk sgdhoht
sgdh
siohtoht
8,7rgwgj,
rgw
oc gj,
dikfgrit
fgrit  pishgk
siit dgnin sthdiog`io ¹ngkcmifhsoik
9 nhkccu,
hkh fgrit fidik pishgk 96 oc. nioi
ni oiki
kikk
kkyi
yi didik
k fg
fgrit
rit fi
fidi
dik
k
siit hkh 68 oc.

Ridi
Ridi rhwi
rhwiyiyitt og
ogsg
sgmi
miti
tik
k didimu ju,, Ridi rhwiyit ogsgmitik dimuju,
muju
 pishgk sudim pgrkim dhriwit <x  pishgk sudim ngkcijinh \JG
oirgki pgkyioht yikc sini, sgjini dik \hkdrani Kgeratho sg`io ¹
dhrunim pishgk nudim dgnin dik 9,7 timuk. Rishgk nudim
arikct
arikctuik
uik fhisi
fhisi ngnfgj
ngnfgjhoihoik afit ngk
k afit ngkcij
cijinh
inh dgnin
dgnin dik sudim
sudim
dhwirukc si`i. @hoi pishgk dhr
dhriwi
iwitt 7x uktuo
uktuo ognatg
ognatgrip
riphh
ngkc
ng kcoa
oaks
ksununsh
sh nioi
nioikikik
k rhkc
rhkcik
ik LRI.
sh
ship
ip si
si`h
`h,, fhis
fhisik
ikyi
yi gdgn
gdgnii ioik
ioik
nukluj.

Diti mish shjj pgngrhosiik ehsho 

sho  Diti mi
Diti mishj
shj pg
pgng
ngrh rhos
osiik
iik ehsho 
ehsho 
sgficih fgrhout0 TD 972/922 nnMc sg
sgf
fic
icih
ih fgrgrho
hout
ut00 TD 922/52
(shstaj =2-922 nnMc dik dhistaj 52 nnMc
nn Mc (shs
(shsta
tajj =2
=2-9 -922
22 nnMc
nnMc), kidh 996x/h (927x/ ngkht), di
dikk dh
dhis
ista
tajj 52 nnMcnnMc), ), kid
idhh
 pgrkipisik 64x/h (69-<2x/ngkht), =6x/h (=7x/ngkht
(=7x/ngkht), ), pgrkipisik
pgrkipisik
sumu
sum <5,=aL (<5
u <5,= 3,7aL) dik
(<5,7 - <3,7 69x/h (9=-66x/ngkht), sumu
og
ogsid
sidir
irik
ik oaoanp
npas
as ngkt
ngkths.
hs. Fgri
Fgritt <=,7aL (<5,7 - <3,7aL) dik
 fidik pishgk siit dhjiouoik ogsidirik oanpas ngkths.
 pgkhnfikcik 96 oc. Kinuk, Fgrit fidik pishgk siit
sgfgjunkyi mikyi 8,7 oc dik thkcch dhjiouoik pgkhnfikcik 68 oc.
 fidik =7 ln.  Kinuk, sgfgjunkyi ngklipih
<5 oc dik thkcch fidik 976 ln.

Ridi
Ridi fifich
chik
ik nitiniti,, pipishg
shgk
k gdgdgn
gnii Ri
Ridi
di go
goststrg
rgnh
nhti
tiss it
itis
is mimish
shjj
 pidi pijpgfri. Ifdangk tgrjhmit  pgkcuourik jhkcoir jgkcik itis
ngkcohjit dik tgcikc, siit dhpijpish 98 ln,
ln, tg tgrd
rdip
ipit
it gd
gdgn
gnii pi pidi
di
tgrifi dhstgksh, jhkcoir pgrut 59 ln.  pukccukc tikcik dik `irh-`irh`irh-`irh
Ridi
Ridi gogostr
strgn
gnht htis
is itis
itis dhtg
dhtgnu
nuoi
oik k di
dikk dh
dhtgtgnu
nuo oik puj ujii gdgdgn
gnii
gdgni pidi `irh, pukccukc tikcik  pidi gostrgnhtis fiwim fichik
mhkc
mhkcci
ci fi
fiti
tiss jgkc
jgkcik
ik,, go
gost
strgn
rgnht
htis
is  pukccukc oioh. Turcar Turcar oujht
oujht
 fiwim dhtgnuoik gdgni pidi og
ognf
nfij
ijhh dg
dgkc
kcik
ik lgpit.
lgpit. Thdi
Thdio 
o 
 pukccukc oioh mhkcci fichik pimi. dhtgnuoik idikyi gdgni jifhi.
Turcar oujht ognfijh dgkcik lgpit.
Ridi
Ridi cgcgkh
khti
tijh
jhii dhtg
dhtgnu
nuoioikk gdgdgn
gnii
 pidi soratun.

Diti pgkcoi`hik ogchitik sgmirh- Diti pgkcoi`hik ogchitik

 

mirh, pishgk ngkdipitoik nioikik sgmirh-mirh, pisghk

dirh runim sioht fgrupi kish, jiuo, ngkdipitito
oik nioikik dirh
si
siyu
yur,r, fuim
fuim (NF(NF Kger
Kgerat
atho
ho 9922 runim sioht fgrupi kish, jiuo,
oo
ooij
ij,, pr
prat
atgh
ghk
k 62 cr
cr/d
/diy
iy,, ci
cirin
rin 9 siyur, fuim (NF DK 624=
cr/diy) dik ngkcmifhsoik 9 parsh, ooij, pratghk <2 cr/diy, jgnio 
lihrik
lihrik yikc
yikc dhoaks
dhoaksuns
unshh sgjini
sgjini 9 <5,4 cr/diy) dik

mirh
dik ¹9622
dik niji
nijin n ll,
mirhthdur
mirh nujishikc
nujihh thdu¹<
thdur
r pi`in ngkcmi
ngk
di yikc
pidi cmifhs
fhsoik
oik sh
dhoaksun
dhoaksunsh ºsgjini
parsh,
parsh, 9lihrik
lihr ik
mirh
 puouj 66.22 whf dik tgrfikcuk ¹9 ¹922
222
2 ll
ll,, thdu
thdurr shik
shikc
c ¹6`i
¹6`inn
 pidi 25.22 whf (= `in). Dijin di dikk niji
nijin n mi mirh
rh nuji
nujihh thdu
thdur 
r 
sgmirh
sgmirh,, pi
pishg
shgk
k FIO
FIO 7x (¹82 (¹8222 ll)  pidi puouj 6<.22 whf dik
 fgrwirki oukhkc oglaogjitik, tgrf
tgrfikc
ikcuk
uk pidi
pidi puouj
puouj 25 25.2
.22
2
kin
kinuk < mirh mirh sgsgfg
fgju
junn dhri witt whf
dhriwi whf (3 `i `inn). Diji
Dijinn sgsgmmir
irh,
h,
 pishgk ngkcijinh mgniturhg dik  pishgk FIO 7x (¹=22 ll)
ogfhisiik FIF 9x sgmirh  fgrwirki ogoukhkcik dik
oakshst
oak shstgks
gkshh jgnfgo
jgnfgo dik fgrwir
fgrwirkiki ogfhisi
siiik FIF 9x sg sgmmirh
oukhkc oglaogjitik. oakshstgksh jgnfgo dik
 fgrwirki oukhkc oglaogjitik.

pgkuk`ikc Diti
Diti mishj pgngrhosiik pgkuk`ikc mishj pgngrhosiik
 pidi tikccij 66 Ngh 6293 6293  pgkuk`ikc pidi tikccij 9= Ngh
dhdipi
dhdipitoi
toik
k tatij
tatij pra
pratgh
tghk cr/dJ 6293 dhdipitoik khjih isin urit
k <,6 cr/dJ
(5,5-=,3 cr/dJ), ijfunhk 9,9 3,
3,7
7 nc/d
nc/dJ J ( 6, 6,4-
4-7,
7,33 nc/d
nc/dJ) J),,
cr/dJ(<,=-7
cr/dJ (<,=-7,2
,2 cr/dJ), kitrhun ta
cr/dJ), khjih kitrhun tati
tijj oa oajg
jgst
stgr
graj
aj 6<3 nc/ c/d
dj
96= Nnaj/J (9<5-947 Nnaj/J) dik (: (:62
622 2 nc/d
nc/dj) j),, khkhji
jihh ki
kitr
trhu
hun
n
oijshun 3,5 nc/dJ (=,9-92,4 9<2 Nnaj/J (9<5-947
nc/dJ)
nc/ dJ).. Diti
Diti mishj
mishj urhkij
urhkijhsi pidi Nn
hsi pidi Nna aj/J
j/J), ta tati
tijj praratg
tghk
hk 5,<
dhdipitoik pratghk +6 cr/dJ (5,5-=,3 cr/dJ), ijfunhk
66 Ngh 6293 dhdipitoik
dijin urhkg. 6,4 cr/dJ (<,=-7,2
(<,=-7,2 cr/dJ).
cr/dJ). Diti
Diti
mi
mish
shjj ururhk
hkij
ijhs
hsii pipidi
di 9= Ngh Ngh
62
6293
93 dhd hdip
ipit
itoi
oik k pra ratg
tghk
hk +6
dijin urhkg.

Diti tgri
Diti tgriph
ph pisishg
hgk
k ikti
iktiri
ri jijihk
hk Diti tgriph
Diti tgriph pishgk
pishgk iktiri
iktiri jihk
Rrgd
Rrgdk
khs
hsa
ak 9-9 -9-6
-6 tif,
tif, Liptap
taprhj Ngtmyj
Ngt myjprg
prgdkh
dkhsaj
sajak
ak 9x64
9x64 nc,
nc,
<x96,7 nc, Kheg egd
dhphk <x6 nc, Lipt
Li ptap
aprh
rhjj <x
<x96
96,7
,7 nc,
nc, UhUht.
t.L
L
Jishx
Jishx 6x92
6x92 nc, \hneist
\hneistithk
ithk 9x92
9x92 <x
<x92
9222 nc,
nc, Fh
Fhlk
lkit
it <x
<x<< nc,
nc, Lgehxhng 6x67 nc Junh
Ju nhki
kijj 6x
6x52
52 nc,
nc, Lgehx
Lgehxhn
hngg
6x972
6x97 2 nc, Ijjapurhka
Ijjapurhkajj <x922
<x922
nc, Lijl <x722 nc

6. Dhickasi Ogpgriwitik
Ogpgriwitik

Fgrdis
Fgrd isir
iro
oik ik
ikij
ijhs
hsii diti
diti yik
ikc
c Fgrdisiroik ikijhsi diti yikc
 pgkgjhth jiouoik, nioi nisijim  pgkgjhth jiouoik, nioi nisijim
ogpg
ogpgri
riwi
witi
tik
k yikc
yikc nukl
nukluj
uj pidi
pidi ogpgriwitik yikc nukluj pidi
Ik.I 9) ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik Ik.V 9) mhpgrtgrnh
 

 fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkurukik

pgkurukik  fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkyioht.
tgoikik asna snatho oajahd, diti Diti suf`gothe0 Tk.V  
suf`gothe0 Ky.@ ngkcitioik ikiokyi ngkc
ng kcit
itio
ioik
ik id
idho
hoky
kyii dg
dgni
nin n
ngkc
ng kcij
ijin
inhh sg
sgnf
nfif
if pi
pidi
di mi
minp
nphr 
hr  di
dik
k fi fidi
dikk
kkyi
yi tg
tgri
rififi mi
mikc
kcit
it..
a
sgjurum
sgjurum fichik
fichik tufum
tufum (niti,
(niti, phph,
phph, Diti af`gothe0 sum sumu <=,7 L,
 pgrut, oioh, tikcik, ogjinhk), ou
oujh
jhtt tg
tgri
rif
fi mikikci
cit,
t, wi`i
wi`imm
<

sgdhoht
FIO ¹822rgwgj,ll.nhkun ¹9622 ll
Diti af`gothe0 dik
gdgni ngngrim, jguoasht 7.322/nn .
 pidi pijpgfri, phph, pukccukc
tikcik mhkcci fitis jgkcik,
 pukccukc oioh mhkcci pimi, pimi,
sora
soratu
tun,
n, if ifda
dang
ngk,k, ikikio
io tgrj
tgrjhm
hmit
it
cgjhsim, siit dhjiouoik
 pgkhnfikcik fgrit fidik pishgk 96
oc
oc,, sg
sgf
fgju
gjun si siooht 8,7
8,7 oc oc,, khjih
hjih
kitr
kitrhu
hunn 96=96= NnajNnaj/J /J (9 (9<5
<5-9
-94747
Nnaj/J
Nna j/J)) dik oijshu
oijshunn 3,5 nc/dJnc/dJ
(=,9-92,4 nc/dJ).
Ri
Ridi
di dhic
dhicka
kasi
si 6) rhsh
rhshoaoa hkeg
hkegos
oshh Ridi dhickasi 6)
dgkcik eiotar rhshoa ogthdiosghnfikcik kutrhsh
ogthdioidgouitik pgrtimikik ou
ourik
rikc c didirh
rh og
ogfu
futu
tumi
mikk tu
tufu
fumm
sgoukdgr dhduoukc ajgm diti  fgrmufukcik dgkcik eiotar  eiotar 
suf`
suf`go
goth
the0
e0 ar arik
ikct
ctui
ui ngkcngkcit itio
ioikik  fhajachs dhpgrajgm diti
diti
 pishgk sudim <x dhriwit oirgki su
suf`
f`go
goththe0
e0 Tk.V
Tk.V ngkcngkcititio
ioik
ik
 pgkyioht yikc sini dik nudim idhokyi tgrjhmit pulit dik thdio 
dg
dgni
nin.
n. Diti
Diti af af`go
`goth
the0
e0 tgrp
tgrpis
isik
ikcc ngkcmifhsoik nioikik, pishgk
trywiy dh vgki ridhijhs dgxtri, tatij ngkcgjum risi nioikik
 pratghk <,6 cr/dJ, ijfunhk 9,9 minfir. Diti af`gothe0 nuoasi
cr/dJ, jguoasht 99.3522/nn<. nuju
nu jutt og ogrh
rhkc
kc,, fhfhf
fhr pgpgli
lim-
m-
 pglim, JHJI 98 ln, fgrit fidik
si
siit
it hk hkhh 68 oc, fgr grit
it fi
fiddik
sg
sgfg
fgju
junknkyi yi <5 oc oc,, MDJ
MDJ 69
nc/dJ
nc/ dJ (dhsjhp
(dhsjhphdg
hdgnhi
nhi),
), dhht
dhht NF

Dhickasi <) dgehshgksh

 fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkcgtimuik
ourikckyi
ourikckyi DK
<2 cr624=
624
dik= jgnio
ooij
ooij dgkcik
dgk cikcr,pratghk
<5,4 pra tghk
mifhs
hkea
hkearn
rnis
ish,
h, diti
diti su suf
f`go
`gothe0
the0 hfhfu
u º parsh.
ngkcitioik sikcit omiwithr dgkcik Dhic
Dhickkasi
asi <) rhsh rhshoa
oa hk hkeg
egoosh
oa
oakd
kdhsh
hsh ik
ikio
ioky
kyii siit
siit hkhkh,
h, fg
fgju
jun
n dgkcik eiotar rhshoa
ngkdipitoi
ngkdi pitoikk hkearnish
hkearnish yikc `gjis ogthdi
ogthdioid
oidgou
gouitik
itik pgrtim
pgrtimiki ikikk
ngkcgkih
ngkcg kih pgkyioht
pgkyioht ikiokyi,
ikiokyi, pikho  sgoukdg
sgou kdgr,
r, diti
diti suf`go
suf`gothe
the00 Tk.V 
Tk.V 
 `hoi ngjhmit ikiokyi thfi-thfi ngkc
ng kcit
itio
ioik
ik id idhohoky
kyii sg sgrh
rhkc
kc
sgnfif siit fgridi dhrunim. Diti ngkcijinh dgnin dik sudim
af`gothe0 arikc tui pishgk fhkcukc ¹9,7
¹9, 7 timuk
timuk dhdhic
dhdhickaskasii \JG +
og
ogth
thoi
oi dhti
dhtiky
kyii tgkt
tgktik
ikcc pgpgky
kyio
ioht
ht \hkdrani Kgeratho. Diti
ik
ikio
ioky
kyi,
i, tgrj
tgrjhm
hmit
it si
sikc
kcit
it iktu
iktushi
shiss af`gothe0 tatij pratghk 5,< cr/dJ,
siitt dh`g
sii dh`gji
jiso
soik
ik tikt
tiktik
ikcc pgpgky
kyio
ioht
ht ijfunhk 6,4 cr/dJ.
yikc dhdgrhti ikiokyi.
 

Dhickasi 4) ogjgfhmik vajung

lihr
lihrik
ik fgr grm
mufu
fukc
kcik
ik dgkcik
 pgkurukik tgoikik asnatho 
oa
oaja
jahd
hd,, di
diti
ti suf`
suf`go
goth
the0
e0 Tk.V 
Tk.V 

n
nggk
kc
ciitjiio
nihk sgnfif idhopkiydii
 pukccukc tikcik dik
 pukccukc oioh mhkcci jutut.jutut.
Diti af`gothe0 gdgni pidi
 pukccukc tikcik dik
 pukccukc oioh mhkcci jutut,jutut,
FF siit hkh 68, sgfgjun sioht
<5 oc
oc,, nhku
nhkunn ¹922
¹92222 ll dik
dik
FIO ¹=22ll, khjih kitrhun 9<2
Nnaj/J.

<. Hktgrvgksh Ogpgriwitik

Ogpgriwitik

Fgrdisiroik nishkc-nishkc Fg Fgrd

rdis
isiro
iroik
ik nish
nishkc
kc-n
-nish
ishkc
kc
dhickasi yikc tgji
gjim pgkgjhth dhdhic
icka
kasi
si yiyikc
kc tgjim
tgjim pgpgkg
kgjh
jhth
th
runuso
run usoik ik nioi
nioi dhfuit
dhfuit hktgrv
hktgrvgksh
gksh runusoik nioi dhfuit
ogpg
ogpgririwi
witi tik
k sg
sgfi
fici
cihh fgrh
fgrhou
out0
t0 9) hktgrvgksh ogpgriwitik sgficih
ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik  fgrhout0 9) mhpgrtgrnh
mhpgrtgrnh
 fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkurukik  fgrmufukcik dgkcik
dgkcik
tgoikik
tgoik ik asnatho
asnatho oajahd,
oajahd, tu`uikkyi
tu`uikkyi  pgkyioht, tu`uikky
tu`uikkyii
tgoikik dirim dijin fitis karnij, ogsghn ogsghnfikci
fikcikk iktiri praduosh
praduosh
og
ogsgh
sghnf
nfik ikci
cikk hk
hktio
tiogg didikk auautp ut dik ogmhji
tput ogmhjikci
kcikk pikis,
pikis, tikdi-
tikdi-
dijin
dijin 64 `in, `in, fgrit
fgrit fidik
fidik stifhj
stifhj,, tikdi vhtij dijin fitis karnij.
gdgni
gdg ni fgrour
fgrourikc
ikc,, thdio
thdio dhtgnu
dhtgnuoi oi Vg
Vgkl
klik
ikii hk
hktg
tgrv
rvgk
gksh
sh tgtgrsg
rsgfu
futt
ishtgs,
ishtgs, khjih
khjih gjg
gjgotr
otrajh
ajhtt dijin
dijin fitis
fitis ididij
ijim
im i) pg pgriw
riwiti
itik
k dg
dgni
nin,
n,
karn
karnij ij.. Vgkl
Vgklik
ikii hktg
hktgrv
rvgk
gksh kyii iothvhtis
shky ogpgriwitikkyi

iiot
dihvhtis
jimtis i)ogpgri
iothvh niwitikk
ki`gikkyi
ogpgriwit ngyik lsgpgrth
ihrgrth
sgp ik
ik,, sgp
sgpgrth
hk
hktigrth
tiog
og/a nakhta
nak
/aut
utpuhtarr fg
put,
t, sumu,
sum
fgrh
rhoiu,k nakhta
oik nak
tg htar 
tgrip
riphr 
h
thnfikc
thnfi kc fgrit fidik sgthip mirh dik ikthphrgtho, f) pgkciturik sumu,
nakhtar stitus pishgk, `ici dik litit iothvhtis ogpgriwitikkyi
hkti
hktioog/au
g/autptput
ut,, nakh
nakhtatarr st
stit
itus
us sgpgrth nakhtar wirki dik sumu
mhdrish
mhd rish,, nakhta
nakhtarr tikdi-
tikdi-tik
tikdi
di vhtij
vhtij ou
oujh
jht,
t, nak
akht
htar
ar ti
tik
kdi
di-t
-tik
ikd di
 pishgk, nakhtar ogjgfhmik lihrik mhpgrtg
mhp grtgrnh
rnh,, thkcoi
thkcoitoi
toik k hktiog
hktiog
itiu
itiu rg rgtg
tgks
kshh (nhs
(nhsij
ijk
kyi gd gdgn
gni, i, kutrhsh. l) nakhtar tikdi-tikdi
dhstgksh vgki `ucujirhs dik gdgni), vhtij, iothvhtis
iothvhtis ogpgriwitikk
ogpgriwitikkyi yi
 f) nakhtar lihrik, iothvhtis sgpgrth
sgp grth nakhta
nakhtarr ouijht
ouijhtisis kidh,
kidh,
ogpgriw
ogp griwitiitikky
kkyii sgpgrth
sgpgrth tgktuo
tgktuoikik nakh
na khta
tarr id
idik
ikyi
yi papajiji kikipi
piss
rhwiyit, `unjim dik thpg ifkarnij.
hktiog
hktiog/au/autpu
tput,
t, nakhta
nakhtarr sgrun
sgrun dik
gjgotra
gjgo trajht
jht urhkg,
urhkg, nakhta
nakhtarr TD, MV 
dik VV, litit hktiog/autput
hktiog/autput iourit,
 

l) nakhtar tikdi-t -tiikdi vhtij

ij,,
iothvh
iothvhtis
tis ogpgri
ogpgriwit
witikk
ikkyiyi sgpgrth
sgpgrth
nakhtar tgoikik dirim, kidh, sumu
dik stitus pgrkipisik dgkcik tgpit,
nakhtar hrini dik ji`u pgrkipisik,
nakh
na khta
tarr wirk
wirkii oujht
ujht,, su
sumu
mu dik

ogjg
ogjgn
nfifi
fi
sgktrij fik
dikkpgrhegr.
, nakakht
htar
ar sh
shik
ika
ashs
shs

Ridi dhickasi ogpgr griiwitik 6) Ridi dhick

Ridi dhickasi
asi ogpgri
ogpgriwit
witik
ik 6)
rhshoa  hkegosh, tu`uikkyi ogth
ogthddio
iosg
sghn
hnffik
ikccik ku
kutr
trhs
hshh
ngk
ng kchd
chdgk
gkth
theh
eho
ois
ishh eiot
ei otaar rh
rhsh
shoa
oa ourikc
our ikc dirh
dirh ogfutu
ogfutumikmik  tufum,
hkegosh, ngkchdgkthehoish tikdi dik tu`uikkyi isupik chzh, nioikik
cg
cg`i
`iji
ji hk
hkeg
egos
osh,
h, isu
isupi
pik k chzhchzh ojhg
ojhgkk dik lihrik idgouit, risha fgrit
id
idgo
gouiuit,
t, ritha
ritha fg fgri
ritt fifididik/k/th
thkc
kcch
ch  fidik/ thkcch fidik ngklipih
 fidik hdgij, stitus mhdrish idgouit. hdgij. Hktgrvgksh yikc
Hktg
Hk tgrv
rvgk
gksh
sh yik
yikc dhrg
dhrgkl klik
ikio
ioik
ik dhrgkl
dhrgkliki
ikioik
oik idijim
idijim i) TgriTgriphph
idijim i) oaktraj hkegosh, iothvhtis kutrhsh, iothvhtis
ogp
ogpgrgriw
iwititik
ikkkyi sg
sgppgr
grthth fitis
itishh ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth
 `unjim pgkcuk`ukc, ik`uroik pishgk jgk
gkccoiph pgkcoi`hik kutrhsh
ngkcgkih tgokho lulh tikcik yikc sg
sgsu
suih
ih ogf
gfut
utu
umik
ik,, nakh
nakhtatar 
r 
 fgkir, ik`uroik pgkcuk`ukc uktuo  uktuo  hktruosh dhgt yikc sgsuih uktuo 
ngklulh tikcik siit ngnisuoh dik ngng
ng ngku
kumh
mh ogogfu
futu
tumi
mik k ku kutrh
trhsh
sh
ngkhkc
ngk hkccij
cijoik
oik ruikci
ruikcik k pishgk
pishgk,, f)  pishgk pgrmirh sgsuih
sgsuih
nakhtar kutrhsh, iothvhtis ogfutumik, fgrhoik kutrhsh yikc
og
ogpg
pgriw
riwititik
ikky
kyii sg sgpg
pgrtrthh thnf
thnfik ikc
c dhfutumoik sgsuih dgkcik
 fgrit fidik pishgk, jiouoik  fitisik ik`urik dhgt, f) nakhtar 
 pgkcuourik iktrapangtrh pidi kutrhsh, iothvhtis
oanpashsh tufum, nakhtar   ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth thnfikc
oglgkd
ogl gkdgru
grukci
kcikk kiho
kiho dik turukk turukkyi yi  fgrit fidik pishgk, jiouoik jiouoik
 fgrit fidik ikio, hdgkthehoish  pgkcuourik iktrapangtrho pidi
 pgrufimik fgrit fidik tgriomhr, l) oanpashsh tufum, nakhtar 
 pgkcglgoik oujht, iothvhtis oglgkdgrukcik kiho dik

ogp
og
wiprgr
griw
kiiwit
, itik
ikk
ogkmyiikcitisg
sgpg
kpgrt tu
turu
hdrukk
hdgk kkyi
, rthh fgkinit
in
coiith
gkth yiishfg
oh,
theho
ehoishfgririt
t rufi
pg
pgru fi
fidi
fimidik
mikkk ikikio
fgio,
ritt,
fgri
 fidik tgriomhr, nakhtar idikyi
 pujsish, tgostur, gdgni dik ujsgrish
 pidi gostrgnhtis, nakhtar wirki nuijj dik nuktim
nui nuktim,, hdgkth
hdgktheho
ehoish
ish
dik sumu oujht, nakhtar wirki oujht ifkarn
ifk arnijh
ijhtis
tis gjhnhk
gjhnhkishish fawgj,
fawgj,
uktuo ngngrhosi idikyi ruin itiu nakhtar dhgt dik isupik oijarh,
jglgt,
jglgt, nakhta
nakhtarr oujht
oujht uktuo l) pg
uktuo idikyi pgki
idikyi kimi
mipi
pik k dh dhgt
gt,, io
ioth
thvh
vhti
tiss
ogo
ogogr
grhk
hkci
cik
k itiu
itiu ogjgn
gjgnfiogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth fgrhoik
fif
fik
ik,,
nakh
na khta
tarr hkeg
hkego osh
sh,, tgru
tgruti
tini kutrhsh
ni di dirh
rh pgrarij sgsuih
digrim gdgni. og
ogfu
futu
tumi
mik,
k, nakh
nakhtatarr tatajg
jgri
riks
kshh
 pgkhkcoitik dhgt, tiwiroik
ognukcohkik nioik 5 oijh
di
diji
jin
n pa pars
rshh ogoglh
lhj,
j, lhlhpt
ptio
ioik
ik
jhkcoukcik yikc
Wktuo dhickasi ogpgriwitik <) ngnukcohkoik.
 

dg
dgeh
ehshg
shgks
kshh pg
pgkc
kcgti
gtimu
muik
ik,, tu
tu`u
`uik
ikky
kyii
 fgrhktgriosh pashthe dgkcik ikio, Wktuo dhickasi
dhickasi ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik < )
ngnfik
ngn fiktu
tu ngkygd
ngkygdhio
hioik
ik ogfutu
ogfutumik
mik rhshoa  hkegosh  tu`uikkyi
ehsho ikio, ngnfgrhoik
ngnfgrhoik kutrhsh sgsuih ngkchd
ngk chdgkth
gktheho
ehoish
ish eiotar
eiotar rhshoa
rhshoa
ogfutumik
ogfut umik,, ngkccinfi
ngkccinfiroik
roik pgrhjiou
pgrhjiou hkegosh,
hkegos h, ngkchdgkth
ngkchdgkthehoish
ehoish tikdi
yik
yikc ngk gkc
cur
urik
ikc
ch rgrgsh
sho
oa thkc
thkcch
ch.. dik cg`iji hkegosh, isupik chzh

Hktgrvgkshkyi
nik
ni ki`gn gk idijim
i`gngk pgkyioi)ht,
pgkyio ht,pgkcgtimuik
ioth
iothv
vhtis
htis ojhgk idgouit, fidik
 fidik/thkcch ritha hdgij.
fgrit
ogpg
ogpgri
riwi
witi
tik
k sg sgpg
pgrt
rthh ngnf
ngnfgrgrho
hoik
ik Hktgrv
Hktgrvgks
gkshh yikc
yikc dhrgkl
dhrgkliki
ikioik
oik
 pgkdhdhoik ogsgmitik f) pgrhjiou id
idiijim i) oaktraj hkegosh,
 pitum dhht yikc dhsirikoik, sgpgrth iothvhtis ogpgriwitikkyi
ngnfgr
ngn fgrhoik
hoik hkearn
hkearnish
ish tgktik
tgktikc
c dhht
dhht sgpgrth fitish `unjim
yikc dhdipitoik ikio.  pgkcuk`ukc, ik`uroik pishgk
ngkc
ng kcgk
gkih
ih tgtgok
okho
ho lu
lulh
lh titikc
kcik
ik
yikc fgkir, ik`uroik
 pgkcuk`ukc uktuo ngklulh ngklulh
tik
ikccik si siiit ngnignisuo
suoh dik
ngkhkccijoik ruikcik pishgk,
 f) nakhtar kutrhsh, iothvhtis
iothvhtis
ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth thnfikc
 fgrit fidik pishgk, jiouoik jiouoik
 pgkcuourik iktrapangtrh pidi
oanpashsh tufum, nakhtar  
oglgkdgrukcik kiho dik
turukkyi fgrit fidik ikio,
hdgkthehoish pgrufimik fgrit
 fidik tgriomhr, l) pgkcglgoik
oujht, iothvhtis ogpgriwitikkyi
sgpgrth inith wirki,
ogmikcitik, fgkcoio, pujsish,
tgostur, gdgni dik ujsgrish pidi
gostrgnhtis, nakhtar wirki dik
sumu oujht, nakhtar wirki oujht

uktuo ngngrhosi
itiu jglgt, nakhtaridikyi ruin
oujht uktuo
idikyi ogogrhkcik itiu
ogjgnfifik, nakhtar hkegosh,
tgrutini dirh digrim gdgni.
Ridi dhickasi ogpgriwitik 4)
ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik 
 fgrmufukcik dgkcik 
 pgkurukik tgoikik asnatho
oa
oaja
jahd
hd,, tu
tu`u
`uik
ikky
kyii tg
tgoi
oiki
kikk
dirim dijin fitis karnij,
ogsghnfikcik hktiog dik
autput dijin 64 `in, fgrit
 fidik stifhj, gdgni fgrourikc,
thdio dhtgnuoi ishtgs, khjih
 

gjgotrajht
gjgotra jht dijin
dijin fitis
fitis karnij
karnij..
Vgkl
Vg klik
ikii hkhktg
tgrv
rvgk
gksh
sh tgrgrssgfut
dh
dhik
ikti
tiri
riky
kyii i) nik
niki`
i`gn
gngkgk
lihrik, iothvhtis
ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth
thnfikc
thnfik c fgrit fidik sgthip mirh

dik nakhtar
dik litit stitus pishgk,
hktiog/autput, `ici
nakhtar 
stitus
stit us mhdrish
mhdrish,, nakhta
nakhtarr tikdi-
tikdi-
ti
tikd
kdii vh vhti
tijj pipish
shgk
gk,, nakh
nakhtatar 
r 
og
ogjg
jgfh
fhmi
mikk li lihr
hrik
ik itiu
itiu rgtgk
rgtgksh
sh
(nhsijkyi gdgni, dhstgksh vgki
 `ucujirhs dik gdgni), f)
nakhtar lihrik, iothvhtis
ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth
tgktuo
tgk tuoik
ik rhwiyi
rhwiyit, t, `unjim
`unjim dik
thpg
thpg hk hkti
tiog
og/a
/aut
utpu
put,
t, nakhnakhtatar 
r 
sg
sgru
runn di dikk gj gjgo
gotr
traajht
jht urhkrhkg,
nakhtar TD, MV dik VV, litit
hktiog/autput iourit, l) nakhtar 
ti
tikd
kdi-i-ti
tikd
kdii vh
vhti
tij,
j, io ioth
thvh
vhti
tiss
ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth nakhtar 
tgoikik dirim, kidh, sumu dik
stitus pgrkipisik dgkcik tgpit,
nakhtar hrini dik ji`u
 pgrkipisik, nakhtar wirki
ou
oujh
jht,
t, sumu
sumu di dikk ogogjgjgnf
nfififik
ik,,
nakh
na khta
tarr shik
shikasashs
hs sgktr
sgktrijij didikk
 pgrhegr.

4. Hnpjgngktish Ogpgriwitik
Ogpgriwitik
Hnpjgngktish ogpgriwitik yikc
Hnpj
Hnpjgn
gngk
gkti
tish
sh og
ogpg
pgri
riwi
witi
tik
k yikc dhjiouoik
yikc pgkgjhth sgj
gjiini

dhjiouoik pgkgjhth sgjini  pgkcgjajiik

dhickasi oisus
ogpgri7wimirh
tik uktuo 
9)
 pgkcgjajiik oisus 7 mirh uktuo 
mhpgrtgrnh fgrmufukcik dgkcik
dhickasi ogpgriwitik 9) ogjgfhmik
 pgkyioht  yihtu i) nakhtar sumu,
vajungg lihrik fgrmuf
vajun fgrmufuk ukcik
cik dgkcik
dgkcik mishjkyi <=,7aL
 pgkurukik tgoikik asnatho oajahd,  f) nakhtar wirki oujht, thdio 
dhji
dhjiou
ouoi
oik
k thkd
thkdio
ioik
ik og ogpg
pgririwi
witi
tik
k dhtgnuoik ogngrimik dik
ngjhputh i)  fgkcoio l) ngnfgrhoik
ngkh
ng khnf
nfik
ikc
c fgfgrit
rit fifididik
k dg dgkc
kcik
ik  pirilgtinaj <22 nc, d)
ngkci`iroik
ngkci `iroik ogjuirci
ogjuirci oanprgs
oanprgs
mi
mish
shjj 96 oc f) ngna
ngnakh khta
tarr tikd
tikdi-
i-
mikcit.
tikdi vhtij yihtu TD 972/922
nnMc
nn Mc,, ki
kidh
dh 99
996x
6x/h/h,, pg
pgrk
rkip
ipisi
isik
k
a
64x/h dik sumu <5,= L l) ngniktiu
ngniktiu
rgtgksh lihrik yihtu phthkc gdgni
 

 pashthe, d) ngkhjih juis dik jaoish

gdgni mishjkyi gdgni pidi
(p
(pij
ijpg
pgfr
fri,
i, gogostr
strgn
gnht
htis,
is, sora
soratu
tun)
n) \gji
\gjik`
k`uutk
tky
yi, hnpj
hnpjgn
gngk
gkti
tish
sh
og
ogpg
pgri
riwi
wititik
k uk
uktu
tuo
o dh
dhic
icka
kasi
si
dik ishtgs, g) ngniktiu
ogpgriwitik 6)
hktiog/autput yihtu hktiog lihrik ogthdiosghnfikcik  kutrhsh
¹962
¹9 622l
2lll dik
dik autp
autput
ut ¹822
¹822ll
ll,, e)
ngnfgrhoik Jishx 6x92nc ou
ourik
rikcc di
dirh
 fgrmufukcikrh og
ogfu
futu
tumi
dgkcikmikk eiotar 
tu
tufu
fum
eiotamr 
 fhajachs  yi
yiht
htu
u i) ngkh
ngkhnf
nfikikc
c
\gjik`utkyi, hnpjgngktish  fgrit fidik, fgrit fidik pishgk
ogpgri
riw
witik uktuo dhickasi 68 oc
oc,, f) ngni
ngniktktiu
iu id
idik
ikyi
yi
ogpgriwitik 6) rhshoa  hkegosh nuijj nuktim
nui nuktim,, l) ngnfgr
ngnfgrhoi
hoik
k
DK 624= ooij mifhs º parsh, d)
dgkcik eiotar rhshoa
ngnathvish pishgk uktuo  
ogth
ogthd
dioid
ioidgo
goui
uiti
tik k pgr
grti
tim
mik
ikik
ik nioik, g) piktiu sgfif
sgouk
sgoukdg
dgrr yi
yiht
htu
u i) ngnf ngnfgrh
grhoi
oikk  pgkurukik kiesu nioik.
Lgehxhng 6x67 nc, f) ngkci`iroik
 pishgk dik ogjuirci liri ngklulh
tikcik
tikci k dgkcik
dgkcik fgkir,
fgkir, l) ngjiouoik
ngjiouoik
Hnpjgn
Hnpj gngk
gkti
tishsh og
ogpgpgri
riwi
witi
tik
k
 pgkcglgoik oujht sgpgrth
tikdi cg`iji hkegosh tgroiht fgkcoio 
idikyi uktuo dhickasi ogpgriwitik <)
rhsho
rhshoa
a hkhkeg
egososhh dg
dgkc
kcik
ik eieiot
otar 
ar 
dik ogngrimik,
ogngrimik, d) ngnfgrhoik dhht rhshoa ogthdioidgouitik
NF Kgeratho 9922 ooij, g)  pgrtimikik sgoukdgr yihtu i)
ngjiouoik pgkcuourik sumu ngnfgr
ngn fgrhoi
hoikk Lgehxh
Lgehxhng
ng 6x972
6x972
mishjkyi sumu <5,=aL, e) ngnik
ngniktiu
tiu nc, f) ngkci`iroik
ngkci`iroik pishgk dik
idikyi pgkhkcoitik itiu pgkurukik ogjuir
ogj uirci
ci liri ngklul
ngklulhh tikcik
tikcik
dg
dgkc
kcik
ik fgfgkikir,r, l) ngji
ngjiou
ouoi
oik
k
 fgrit fidik, fgrit fidik 96 oc.
 pgkcglgoik oujht, thdio 
Hnpjgngkt
Hnpjgn gktish
ish ogpgriw
ogpgriwitik
itik uktuo 
uktuo  dhtgnuoik fgkcoio dik
dhickasi
dhickasi ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik <) dgehshgksh
dgehshgksh ogngri rim
mik
ik,, d) ngjiouoik
 pgkcgtimuik fgrmufukc
fgrmufukcikik  pgkcuourik sumu, mishjkyi sumu
dgkcik
dgkci k ourikc
ourikc hkearnish
hkearnish  yi
yiht
htu
u i) <=,7aL.

ngkc
ng kcci
cijh
tgktikc jh pgkc
pgkcgt
pgkyioht gtim
imui
yikc uik
k arikc
rikctu
dhdgrhti tuii
ikio  Ridi
uktuohnpjgngktish ogpgriwitik
dhickasi ogpgriwitik 4)
siit hkh ngjijuh dhsoush tgrfuoi, f) ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik
ngnfgrhoik
ngnfg rhoik pgkdhdhoi
pgkdhdhoik k ogsgmitik
ogsgmitik  fgrmufukcik dgkcik
dgkcik
dgkcik fgrdhsoush tgrfuoi fgrsini  pgkurukik tgoikik asnatho 
arikctui tgktikc tikdi cg`iji oa
oaja
jahd
hd,, yi
yiht
htu
u i) ngkhngkhnf
nfik
ikc
c
 pgkyioht, dhht dik pgkcafitik ikio.  fgrit fidik, mishjkyi 68 oc f)
Dhpgrajgm mishj arikc tui ngnakh
ngn akhtar
tar tikdi-t
tikdi-tikd
ikdii vhtij,
vhtij,
ngkcgt
ngk cgtimu
imuhh pgkcgr
pgkcgrthi
thik,
k, tikdi
tikdi dik TD 922/52 nnMc, kidh =6x/h,
cg`iji sgrti dhht pidi pishgk dgkcik  pgrkipisik 69x/h dik sumu
shkdrani kgeratho. <=,7aL l) ngniktiu rgtgksh
lihrik, dhtgnuoik idikyi phthkc
gd
gdgn
gni,i, d) ngk ngkhjih
hjih ju
juis
is dik
jaoish
jao ish gdgni,
gdgni, tgrdipi
tgrdipitt gdgni
gdgni
(pukccukc oioh
oioh dik pukccukc
 

tikcik), g) ngniktiu
hktiog/autput, hktiog lihrik
¹9222ll dik autput lihrik ¹=22
ll.

7. Gvijuish Ogpgriwitik
Ogpgriwitik

\gtgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik \g

\gtg
tgji
jimm dh dhji
jiou
ouoioikk thkd
thkdio
ioik
ik
ogpgriwitik
ogpgri witik nioi dhdipitoik
dhdipitoik
ogpgriwitik
ogpgri witik nioi dhdipitoik
dhdipitoik mishj
mi
mishj
shj pg pgro
rogn
gnfifikc
kcikik oa oakd
kdhs
hshh
 pgrognfikcik oakdhsh pishgk
 pishgk sgficih fgrhout0 9)
sg
sgffic
icih
ih fgrh
fgrho
out0
ut0 9) ogjgogjgffhm
hmik
ik
vajung lihrik fgrmufukcik dgkcik mhpgrtgrnh fgrmufukcik dgkcik
 pgkurukik tgoikik asnatho oajahd,  pgkyioht, diti suf`gothe0 Tk.V 
diti
diti susuf
f`got
`gothe
he00 Ky.@ ngk gkc
citio
itioik
ik ngkc
ng kcititio
ioik
ik id idhohoky
kyii susudi
dim
m
sg
sgnf
nfif
if pidi
pidi fichfichik
ik niti
niti ikio 
ikio  thdio dgnin jich. Diti
sudi
sudimm fg
fgro
rour
urik
ikcc di
dikk ik
ikio
io susudi
dim
m af
af`g
`goothe0
the0 oujujht
ht thdi
thdioo tgtgri
rif
fi
thdi
thdio
o rgrgw
wgj.
gj. Ditiiti af`go
f`goth
the0
e0 TD
 pikis, TD 992/52 nnMc, kidh
9<2/82 nnMc, kidh 99<x/h,
 pgrkipisik 66x/h, sumu <5,8 <5,8aL, =4x/h,
=4x /h, pgrkip
pgrkipisik
isik 69x/h,
69x/h, sumu
sumu
a
kinuk fgrit fidik ikio nishm 96 <3,2 L. Nisi Nisiji jim
m tgritish
oc
oc.. Nisi
Nisijijim
m tgri
tgriti
tish
sh sgsgffic
ichi
hik
k dgkcik orhtgrhi mishj sumu
dgkcik orhtgrhi mishj tgoikik dirim dijin fitis karnij, thdio 
diji
dijinn fiti
fitiss karn
karnij ij dik
dik gd gdgn
gnii dh
dhtg
tgnu
nuooik ou oujh
jhtt ogngrimik.
 fgrourikc. Kinuk nishm Hktgrvgksh dhmgkthoik.
dhtgnu
dhtgnuoik
oik ishtgs,
ishtgs, ogthdi
ogthdiost
ostifh
ifhjik
jik
 fgrit fidik dik ogthdiosghnfikcik
hktiog autput Hktgrvgksh dhjik`utoik.
Wktu
Wk tuo
o dhic
dhicka
kasi
si og ogpg
pgriw
riwit
itik
ik 6)
rhshoa
rhshoa hkegosh
hkegosh dgkcik
dgkcik eiotar
eiotar rhshoa
rhshoa Wktuo dhickasi ogpgriwitik 6)
ogthdioidgouitik pgrtimikik ogthdiosghnfikcik kutrhsh
sgoukd
sgo ukdgr,
gr, diti
diti suf`go
suf`gothe0
the0 arikct
arikctuiui ou
ourik
rikcc di
dirh
rh og
ogfu
futu
tumi
mik
k tutufu
fumm
ngkcitioik sgjini dhriwit  fgrmufukcik dgkcik eiotar eiotar 
ikiokyi thdio pgrkim dgnin. Thdio 
 fhajachs, diti suf`gothe0 Tk.V 
dhtg
dhtgn
ngku
ng nk`uo
uoik
uouooi
kuk` ikoik
kditi
itidik
idi ikyi
af`go
yif`goth
tithe
tikde i yik
kdi ikc
dic
dik
k ngkcitioik idhkyi
cg`iji
cg` iji hkegos
hkegoshh pidi
pidi ikio.
ikio. Nisijim
Nisijim ngkc
ng kcmi
mifh
fhso
soik
ik ¾ didirh
rh 9 papars
rshh
thdio
thdio tgr`idh
tgr`idh dgkcik
dgkcik orhtgrh
orhtgrhii thdio 
thdio  nioi
ni oiki
kikk
kkyi
yi.. Diti
Diti af af`g
`got
othe
he00
dhtgnuoik
dhtgn uoik tikdi dik cg`iji hkegosh,
hkegosh,  fgrit fidik ikio <2 oc, JHJI
sgmhkcci hktgrvgksh nishm 98 ln. Nisijim tgritish dgkcik
dhjik`utoik uktuo ngklg lgccim orhtgrhi mishj nioikik dik
tgr`idhkyi hkegosh.
lihrik idgouit. Hktgrvgksh

Gvijuish uktuo dhickasi dhmgkthoik.

ogpgriwitik <) dgehshgksh
 pgkcgtimuik fgrmufukcik dgkcik
dgkcik Gvijuish uktuo dhickasi
ourikckyi hkearnish, diti suf`gothe0 ogpgriw
ogp griwiti
itik
k <) rhshoa
rhshoa hkegos
hkegoshh
arikct
arikctui
ui ngkcit
ngkcitioi
ioik
k ngnimi
ngniminh nh dgkcik eiotar rhshoa
tgktikc pgkyioht yikc dhdgrhti ogthdioidgouitik pgrtimikik
 

ikiokyi siit hkh dik ogomiwithrik sgoukdgr,

sgoukdg r, diti
diti suf`go
suf`gothethe00 Tk.V 
Tk.V 
 fgrourikc. Diti af`gothe0 arikctui
arikctui ngk
ng kci
citi
tioi
oikk id idho
hoky
kyii su sudi
dim
m
 pishgk ninpu ngk`gjisoik ognfijh thdio dgnin jich. Diti af`gothe0
tikd
tikdii dik
dik cg`i
cg`iji
ji sg
sgmh
mhkc
kcci
ci ikio 
ikio 
thdi
thdioo dhdhtg
tgn
nuo
uoik
ik ti tik
kdi dik
 pgrju dhfiwi og pgjiyikik
pgjiyikik
cg`iji hkegosh pidi ikio.
ogsgmitik. Nisijim tgritish dgkcik
 Kinuk, oirgki diyi timik
orhtgrhi mishj arikctui ngnfgrhoik tufum ikio yikc jgnim
kutrhsh
kutrhsh sgsuih
sgsuih ogfutu
ogfutumik
mik ikio
ikio dik
ngni
ng nimin
minhh dhht
dhht ik
ikio
io.. Hk
Hktgr
tgrvg
vgks
kshh ngkygfifoik ikio rgktik
dhmgkthoik. tgrsgr
tgrsgrik
ikc
c pg pgky
kyio
ioht
ht.. Nisij
Nisijim im
 fgjun tgr`idh dgkcik orhtgrhi
thdi
thdioo dhdhtg
tgn
nuo
uoik
ik ti tik
kdi dik
cg`iji hkegosh, sgmhkcci
hk
hktg
tgrv
rvgk
gksh
sh nish
nishmm dh dhjik
jik`u`uto
toik
ik
uk
uktu
tuoo ngkl
ngklgcgcim
im tg tgr`
r`id
idhk
hkyi
yi
hkegosh.
Gvijuish pidi dhickasi
ogpgriwitik 4) ogj
gjggfhmik

va
vaju
jung
ng li lihri
hrik
k fg fgrm
rmuf
ufukukci
cikk
dgkcik pgkurukik tgoikik
asnatho oajahd, diti suf`gothe0
Tk.V ngkcitioik nishm
sgnfif
sgnf if pidi
pidi oioh
oioh dik tikcik
idhoky
idh okyi.i. Diti
Diti af`got
af`gothe0
he0 phthkc
phthkc
gd
gdgn
gnii nish
nishm
m dhdhtg
tgnu
nuoi
oikk pipid
di
 pukccukc tikcik dik oioh oioh
 pishgk, fgrit fidik pishgk <2
oc
oc,, TD 99 992/
2/52
52 nnMc
nnMc,, ki kidh
dh
=4x/h,
=4x /h, pgrkip
pgrkipisik
isik 69x/h,
69x/h, sumu
sumu
<3,2aL. Nisijim
Nisijim fgjun tgritish
tgritish
oirgki nishm dhtgnuoik
gd
gdgn
gni,
i, fgr
grit
it fid
idik
ik fgjgjun
un
stifhj dik lihrik fgjun
sghnfikc.Hktgrvgksh
dhjik`utoik.
 

L. RGNF
RGNFIM
IMI\
I\IK
IK OI\W
OI\W\
\

Ridi pgnfimisik oisus hkh pgkgjhth ioik ngnfimis iktiri tgarh dik jiparik oisus isumik ogpgriwitik pidi
Ik.I dik Ik.V dgkcik \hkdrani Kgeratho yikc tgjim dhjiouoik sg`io tikccij 64 “ <2 Ngh 6293 dh ruikc
iout HVKI Ogfhdikik dik ikio V\WR Dr.N.Dinhj Ridikc. Ogchitik yikc dhjiouoik ngjhputh afsgrvish
mishj pgkcoi`hik, dhickasi ogpgriwitik, hktgrvgksh ogpgriwitik, hnpjgngktish, dik gvijuish ogpgriwitik
yikc dhjiouoik ajgm pgriwit ruikcik.

<.5 Rgkcoi`hik
Rgkcoi`hik ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik
\gtgjim dhjiouoik pgkcoi`hik pidi tikccij 64 Ngh 6293 puouj 9<.<2 SHF dhdipitoik Rirthlhpikt H, hfu
ngkcitioik ikio ngkcijinh sgnfif pidi minphr sgjurum fichik tufum (niti, phph, pgrut, oioh, tikcik,
ogjinhk), fgchtu puji pidi Rirthlhpikt HH, ogjuirci ngkcitioik ikio ngkcijinh sgnfif pidi tikcik dik
oioh. Mishj pgngrhosiik ehsho pidi pgngrhosiik tgoikik dirim, dhdipitoik pidi Rirthlhpikt H 972/922 nnMc
dik pidi Rirthlhpikt HH 922/52 nnMc.

Diti mishj pgngrhosiik pgkuk`ikc pidi Rirthlhpikt H, tatij pratghk <,6 cr/dJ (5,5-=,3 cr/dJ), ijfunhk 9,9
cr/dJ (<,=-7,2 cr/dJ), khjih kitrhun 96= Nnaj/J (9<5-947 Nnaj/J). \gdikcoik pidi Rirthlhpikt HH, khjih
kitrhun 9<2 Nnaj/J (9<5-947 Nnaj/J), tatij pratghk 5,< cr/dJ (5,5-
=,3 cr/dJ), ijfunhk 6,4 cr/dJ (<,=-7,2 cr/dJ).

Ngkurut Fgtz & \awdgk,

Ngkurut \awdgk, (6228)
(6228) Sijiu
Sijiupuk
puk cg`iji pidi ikio ioik fgrvirhish
fgrvirhish sghrhkc dgkcik pgrfgdiik
 prasgs pgkyioht, cg`iji yikc pijhkc sgrhkc fgroihtik dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho yihtu Vgtgksh lihrik dgkcik
gdgni fgrit (gdgni eishij, ifdangk, irgi cgkhtijhi dik gostrgnhtis). Fhisikyi pidi ikio jioh-jioh ioik
ngkcijinh gdgni pidi soratun dik pidi ikio pgrgnpuik ioik ngkcijinh gdgni pidi jifhi niyari.
\gjihk htu dipit dhtgnuoik idikyi pgkhkcoitik tgoikik dirim iohfit rgtgksh lihrik dik kitrhun.
 

Ngkurut Rriniki, doo, (629<) \hkdran Kgeratho idijim ounpujik cg`iji yikc tgrdhrh dirh pratghkurhi nisshe 
nc/n6  JRF/
(≧ 42 nc/n JRF/`i`in
n itiu ri rish
sha
a pr
prat
atgh
ghk/
k/or
orgi
gith
thkh
khk
k pidi
pidi ururhk
hk sg
sgwi
wiot
otu
u ; 6 itiuitiu dhps
dhpsth
thlo
lo ≧ 6+),
6+),
mhpaij
mhpaijfun
funhkg
hkgnhi
nhi (≤ 6,7 cr/ cr/dJ)
dJ),, gdgni,
gdgni, sgrti
sgrti dipit
dipit dhsgrt
dhsgrtih
ih mhpgro
mhpgroajg
ajgstg
stgraj
rajgnh
gnhii (6
(672
72 nc/uJ)
nc/uJ) sgr
sgrti
ti
6
 pgkhkcoitik tgoikik dirim. \gdikcoik mishj urhkijhshs ioik dhtgnuoik pratghkurhi jgfhm dirh 6 cr/n /mirh, u`h
dhpsthlo urhkg, mishj pashthe fhji dhtgnuoik pratghk dik dirim, fgrit `gkhs urhkg ioik ngkhkcoit pijsu oirgki
idikyii pratghkurhi
idiky pratghkurhi ( karnijkyi
karnijkyi 72-9.422 nasn), asnajirhtis
asnajirhtis urhkg ioik ngkhkcoit
ngkhkcoit ( \urhidh
\urhidh & XuXujhi
jhikh
kh,,
6292)

Ngkurut isunsh pgkgjhth, cg`iji gdgni, mhpakitrgnhi, mhpaijfunhkgnhi, mhpapratghkgnhi dik pratghkurhg
yikc dhognuoioik ajgm tgarh dhtgnuoik pidi ogdui pirthlhpikt fiho ngjijuh pgngrhosiik ehsho niupuk
 pgngrhosiik pgkuk`ikc. Gdgni yikc nukluj pidi ogdui pirthlhpikt dhsgfifoik ajgm mhpaijfunhkgnhi dik
ngkurukkyi tgoikik asnatho pjisni. \gmhkcci lihrik hktrivisoujgr ioik fgrphkdim ogruikc hktgrsthshij.
Ridi Rirthlhpikt H dhtgnuoik pgkhkcoitik tgoikik dirim, pgkgjhth fgrpgkdipit rgtgksh lihrik itiu rgkdimkyi
oidir
oidir kitrhu
kitrhunn yikc
yikc ngrikc
ngrikcsik
sikcc gkzhn
gkzhn rgkhk
rgkhk ognud
ognudhik
hik ngkhkc
ngkhkcoit
oitoik
oik tgoiki
tgoikikk dirim.
dirim. Kin
Kinuk,
uk, pidi
pidi
Rirthlhpikt HH thdio dhtgnuoik idikyi pgkhkcoitik tgoikik dirim, pgkgjhth fgrpgkdipit fimwi rgtgksh lihrik
 pidi pirthlhpikt HH thdio tgrjhmit fgchtu
fgchtu danhkik dik thdio idikyi ogm
ogmhjikcik
hjikcik kitrhun yikc fgrjgfhmik.

Diti mishj pgkcoi`hik dhdipitoik pirthshpik H dgkcik dhickasi ngdhs shkdrani kgeratho dik pidi pirthshpikt
HH dgkcik \JG + shkdrani kgeratho.

 Kcisthyim, (6294) ngkcitioik fimwi fgjun pisth dhogtimuh pgkygfif \hkdrani Kgeratho, kinuk iomhr-
iomhr hkh dhikccip sgficih pgkyioht iutahnuk. \hkdrani Kgeratho \goukdgr fuoik dhsgfifoik ajgm turukik
oranasan, kinuk dhsgfifoik ajgm fgfgripi nisijim sgpgrth Rgkyioht Jupus Grhtgnitasus Dhsgnhkiti,
 purpuri dik ikiehjiotahd, Cjangrujakgerhths
Cjangrujakgerhths iout itiu orakhs, tranfashs vgki rgkijhs, Rgkyioht sgj sifht, djj.

Ngkurut Rrifawa, (6294) \hkdrani Kgeratho Rrhngr sinpih siit hkh fgjun dhogtimuh pgkygfifkyi. Kinuk,
 pidi \hkdrani Kgeratho \goukdgr fgfgripi pgkygfifkyi ngjhputh jupus grhnitasus shstgnho (JG\),
ogcikisik, sgpgrth jhneani dik jguognhi, visoujhths, sgpgrth
 

crikujanitashs
crikujanita shs Sgcgkgr
Sgcgkgr (crikujani
(crikujanitashs
tashs dgkcik
dgkcik pajhikchths)
pajhikchths),, shkdran
shkdran Lmurc-\tri
Lmurc-\triuss
uss (crikujan
(crikujanitashs
itashs
gashkaehjho dgkcik pajhikchths).
Ridi oisus hkh, eiotar pgkygfif yikc dhognuoioik tgarh dhtgnuoik pidi Rirthlhpikt HH yihtu \JG yikc
ngrupioik
ngrup ioik suitu pgkyioht
pgkyioht iohfit
iohfit ogjihkik
ogjihkik hnukajacho
hnukajacho yikc ngkygfifo
ngkygfifoik ik tgr`i
tgr`idhkyi
dhkyi pgnfgktuoik
pgnfgktuoik dik
 pgkcgkdipik oanpjgos ikthcgk-ikthfadh pidi arcik-arcik tufum, pidi oisus hkh pgnfgktuoik dik
 pgkcgkdipik tgrsgfut tgr`idh pidi arcik chk`ij sgmhkcci ikio ngkdgrhti shkdrani kgeratho. Kinuk, pidi
Rirthlhpikt H pgkgjhth fgrisunsh fimwi shkdrani kgeratho yikc dhdgrhtikyi ngrupioik thpg \hkdran Kgeratho 
Hdgapitho itiu `uci dhsgfut \hkdrani Kgeratho Rrhngr yihtu fgjun dhogtimuh pgkygfifkyi.

Mishj pgkcoi`hik dhdipitoik pirthshpik H fgrushi <= fujik sgdikcoik pirthshpik HH siit hkh fgrushi 94 timuk.

Rriniki, doo (629<) ngjiparoik fimwi pgkdgrhti \hkdrani Kgeratho yikc dhriwit dh Hkstijish Viwit Hkip
V\WR.Dr.N.D`inhj Ridikc pgrhadg 9 @ikuirh 6228- <2 Iprhj 6296 sgfikyio 75 arikc yikc dhdanhkish ajgm
ikio pidi ushi ; 5 timuk sgfikyio 77,4% sgrti risha og`idhik \hkdrani Kgeratho pidi ikio jioh-jioh dik
 pgrgnpuik sgfgsir 9,4<09.

Rgkgjhth fgrisunsh, pgrfgdiik ushi pidi ikio dipit tgr`idh oirgki paji isum yikc ourikc tgpit. Ngkurut
 pgkgjhthik sgfgjunkyi, shkdrani kgeratho fikyio tgr`idh pidi ikio ushi ;5 timuk. \gdikcoik siit hkh ushi
 pirthshpik H idijim <= fujik. \ijim situ pgkygfifkyi dipit tgr`idh oirgki ikio yikc tgrfhisi ngkcoaksunsh
nioikik lgpit si`h itiu fgrfimik pgkciwgt yikc dipit ngnpgrfgrit ogr`i chk`ij. Hkh fgrfgdi dgkcik yikc
dhijinh ajgm pirthshpik HH, ikio dhdhickasi shkdrani kgeratho dhiwijh ajgm jupus itiu pgkyioht iutahnuk.

Diti tgriph pirthshpik H ngkdipitoik Rrgdkhsak 9-9-6 tif, Liptaprhj <x96,7 nc, Khegdhphk <x6 nc, Jishx
6x
6x92
92 nc,
nc, \hnei
\hneisti
stith
thk
k 9x
9x92
92 nc,
nc, Lgeh
Lgehxh
xhng
ng 6x6x67
67 nc,
nc, sgdi
sgdikc
kcoi
oikk tgri
tgriph
ph pi
pirt
rthsh
hshpi
pik
k HH ik
ikti
tiri
ri jihk
jihk
Ngtmyjprgdkhsajak 9x64 nc, Liptaprhj <x96,7 nc, Uht.L <x922 nc, Fhlkit <x< nc, Junhkij 6x52 nc,
Lgehxhng 6x972 nc, Ijjapurhkaj <x922 nc, Lijl <x722 nc

Ngkurutt Fgtz
Ngkuru Fgtz & \awdgk
\awdgk,, (6228)
(6228) pgkiti
pgkitijio
jiosik
sikiik
iik ngdhs
ngdhs uktuo
uktuo shk
shkdra
dran
n kgerat
kgeratho
ho ngj
ngjhpu
hputh
th pgn
pgnfgr
fgrhik
hik
oarthoastgrahd sgpgrth prgdkhsak itiu prgdkhsajak uktuo ngkchkduosh rgnhsh, pgkccikthik pratghk, tgriph
dhurgtho,
dhurgtho, pgnfgrhik ikthfhatho
ikthfhatho sgpgrth
sgpgrth pgkhshjhk
pgkhshjhk arij itiu `gkhs jihk, ngkchkcit
ngkchkcit pishgk dgkcik
dgkcik shkdrani
shkdrani
kgeratho rgktik tgrogki hkegosh
 

iohfit diyi timik tufumkyi yikc rgkdim, tgriph Hnukasuprgshe uktuo ikio yikc cicij fgrgspak dgkcik tgriph
stgrahd.

Ngkurut Kcisthyim, (6294) tgriph uktuo pishgk dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho sgpgrth fhji tgr`idh hkegosh fgrh
tgriph ikthfhatho, Oakdhsh ijoijashs iohfit mhpaoijgnhi dipit dhfiktu dgkcik pgnfgrhik tgriph OLj, Oakdhsh
mhpgrtgksh
mhpgrtgksh pidi ojhgk dipit dhitish
dhitish dgkcik
dgkcik pgnfgrhik
pgnfgrhik afit-afitik
afit-afitik ikthmhpgrt
ikthmhpgrtgkshe
gkshe sgpgrth rgsgpmhk
rgsgpmhk itiu

 pgnfjao fgti dgkcik gego sinphkc pgkurukik ji`u ehjtrish cjangrujus dik mirus dhcukioik dgkcik sikcit
mith-mith, fgrhoik dhurgtho uktuo ngkcitish gdgni.

Rirthshpik H dik HH ngkdipitoi

Rirthshpik ngkdipitoik k tgriph
tgriph oarthoastgr
oarthoastgrahd,
ahd, ikthfhatho dik ikthmhpgrtg
ikthmhpgrtgkshe.
kshe. \gngktiri, pidi
 pirthshpik HH thdio dhtgnuoik idikyi pgkhkcoitik tgoikik dirim. Isunsh pgkgjhth, pirthshpik HH dhfgrhoik
ikthmhpgrtgkshe oirgki tatij oajgstgrajkyi yikc ngjgfhmh khjih karnij tatij oajgstgraj 6<3 nc/dj (:622 nc/dj)
sgmhkcci
sgmhkc ci ikio fgrhshoa ngkcijinh
ngkcijinh mhpgrtgksh.
mhpgrtgksh. Ridi pirthshpik
pirthshpiktt H ngkdipitoi
ngkdipitoikk tgriph
tgriph dhurg
dhurgtho,
tho, pgkgj
pgkgjhth
hth
 fgrpgkdipit oirgki iwijkyi pishgk ngkcijinh gdgni ikisiroi, sgdikcoik pirthshpik HH thdio ngkdipitoik
tgriph dhurgtho, pgkgjhth fgrpgkdipit mij hkh ngklgcim tgr`idhkyi smalo mhpavajgnho oirgki pishgk sudim
ngkcijinh pgkurukik fgrit fidik mhkcci ;<2%.

<.3 Dhickasi
Dhickasi Ogpgriwitik
Ogpgriwitik

Fgrdisiroik
Fgrdisiroi k diti pgkcoi`hik
pgkcoi`hik yikc dhjiouoik
dhjiouoik pidi oisus, dhickasi
dhickasi yikc nukluj
nukluj pidi Rirthlhpik
Rirthlhpiktt H idijim
ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik fgrmufukcik dgkcik cikccuik ngoikhsng rgcujish, rhshoa hkegosh dgkcik eiotar 
rhshoa ogthdioidgouitik pgrtimikik sgoukdgr dik dgehshgksh pgkcgtimuik fgrmufukcik dgkcik ourikckyi
hkearnish. \gdikcoik pidi Rirthlhpikt HH dhickasi yikc nukluj idijim mhpgrtgrnh fgrmufukcik dgkcik
 pgkyioht, ogthdiosghnfikcik kutrhsh ourikc
ourikc dirh ogfutumik tufum fgrm
fgrmufukcik
ufukcik dgkcik eiotar fhajachs, rhshoa
hke
hkegos
goshh dgkcik
dgkcik eiotar
eiotar rhshoa
rhshoa ogthdi
ogthdioid
oidgou
gouitik
itik pgrtim
pgrtimiki
ikikk sgoukd
sgoukdgr
gr dik ogjgfh
ogjgfhmik
mik vajun
vajungg lihlihrik
rik
 fgrmufukcik dgkcik cikccuik
cikccuik ngoikhsng rgcujish.
Ngkurut
Ngkur ut Dhickashs
Dhickashs Ogpgriwitik
Ogpgriwitik KIKDI 6296-6294
6296-6294,, dhickasi
dhickasi ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik yikc nukcohk
nukcohk nukluj
nukluj pidi
ikio dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho idijim Ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik fgrmufukcik dgkcik cikccuik ngoikhsng
rgcuji
rgc ujish,
sh, Ogthdi
Ogthdioge
ogegot
gotheik
heik paji
paji kipis
kipis fgrmuf
fgrmufukc
ukcik
ik dgkcik
dgkcik ogjgth
ogjgthmik
mik atat
atat pgr
pgrkip
kipisi
isik,
k, Vhs
Vhshoa
hoa hke
hkegos
goshh
 fgrmufukcik dgkcik ogthdioidgouitik pgrtimikik sgoudgr hnukasuprgsik, Dhirg fgrmufukcik dgkcik
gdgni nuoasi usus, Ogthdiosghnfikcik kutrhsh ourikc dirh ogfutumik tufum fgrmufukcik
 

dgkcik eiotar fhajachs, Ogrusioik hktgcrhtis oujht fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkurukik hnukajacho.
Ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik pidi ikio dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho tgr`idh iohfit ngkurukkyi ijfunhk, tgoikik
asnatho pjisni ngkuruk sgmhkcci lihrik hktrivisoujgr fgrphkdim ogdijin hktgrsthshij. Ngkurukkyi vajung
lihrik hktrivisoujgr ngkygfifoik ijhrim dirim og rgkij fgrourikc, sgmhkcci chk`ij ngrikcsikc praduosh
rgkhk ikchatgkshk, ngkhkcoitoik sgorgsh IDM dik ijdastgrak nioi tgr`idhjim rgtgksh kitrhun dik ihr yikc
ngkygfifoik gdgni (\urhidh& Xujhikh, 6292). Ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik ngkygfifoik lihrik hktrivisoujgr 
 fgrphkdim ogruikc hktgrsthshij, sgmhkcci ioik tgrjhmit cg`iji gdgni (pijpgfri, gostgrnhtis), ifdangk
ngkcohjit, uourik ifkarnijhtis pidi jhkcoir pgrut gdgni soratun pidi ikio jioh-jioh dik gdgni jifhi
niyari uktuo ikio pgrgnpuik, sgjihk htu dipit puji dhtgnuoik pgkhkcoitik fgrit fidik ;62%.

Ngkurut ikijhsi pgkgjhth, pidi Rirthlhpikt H dik Rirthlhpikt HH dipit dhtgciooik dhickasi ogjgfhmik vajung
lihrik fgrmufukcik
fgrmufukcik dgkcik cikccuik
cikccuik ngoikhsng
ngoikhsng rgcujish.
rgcujish. Ngkurukkyi
Ngkurukkyi `unjim ijfunhk
ijfunhk dik tgoikik
tgoikik
asnatho ngkygfifoik ruikc hktgrsthshij fgrhsh lihrik hktrivisoujgr. \gmhkcci pidi pastur tufum ikio ioik
dhtgnuoik pgkhkcoitik fgrit fidik, gdgni, pgkhkcoitik tgoikik dirim dik cgjhsim pidi ikio, hkh sgsuih
dgkcik fitisik oiriotgrhstho yikc dhtgtipoik tgarh, sgmhkcci dhickasi hkh dipit dhtgciooik.
Rgkurukik pjisni ijfunhk dik tgoikik asnatho ngkciohfitoik oajgstgraj dik trhcjhsgrhdi sgrun ngkhkcoit.
Mhjikckyi
Mhjikckyi pratghk
pratghk ngkygfifoi
ngkygfifoik k mith ngjiouoik
ngjiouoik oanpgksish
oanpgksish yihtu ngkhk
ngkhkcoito
coitoik
ik praduosh
praduosh jhpa-pratg
jhpa-pratghk
hk
sgmhkcci fgrdinpio pidi oakdhsh mhpgrjhphdgnhi. Vgspak hnuk ioik ngkuruk oirgki sgj hnuk tgrtgoik, mij

hkh nukcohk
Isunsh dhsgfifoik
pgkgjhth, ajgm mhpaijfunhkgnhi
pidi Rirthlhpikt dik HH
H dik Rirthlhpikt mhpgrjhphdgnhi (\urhidh
dipit dhtgciooik & Xujhik
Xujrhshoa
dhickasi hikh,
h, 6292).
hkegosh dgkcik eiotar 
rhshoa ogthdioidgouitik pgrtimikik sgoukdgr, sgsuih dgkcik fitisik oiriotgrhstho yihtu tgrpisikc oitgtgr 
hktrivgki, stiths lihrik, pgkccukiik stgrahd dik nijkutrhsh. Dhduoukc dgkcik mishj pgngrhosiik jifaritarhun
Rirthlhpikt H yihtu tatij pratghk <,6 cr/dJ (5,5-=,3 cr/dJ), ijfunhk 9,9 cr/dJ (<,=-7,2 cr/dJ) sgdikcoik
Rirthlhpikt HH khjih isin urit 3,7 nc/dJ ( 6,4-7,3 nc/dJ), tatij pratghk 5,< cr/dJ (5,5-=,3 cr/dJ), ijfunhk 6,4
cr/dJ (<,=-7,2 cr/dJ).
Dgehshgksh pgkcgtimuik ngrupioik ogthidiik itiu dgehshgksh hkearnish oackhthe yikc fgroihtik dgkcik tapho 
tgrtgktu (KIKDI, 6294).
 

Fgrdisiroik ikijhsi pgkgjhth, ourikckyi pgkcgtimuik pidi arikctui ikio dhsgfifoik ajgm thdio idikyi
 pgkdhdhoik ogsgmitik yikc dhdipitoik dirh phmio pgjiyikik ogsgmitik.  Einhjy lgktrg lirg ngrupioik sijim
situ liri
liri uktuo
uktuo ngnpgr
ngnpgrlgp
lgpit
it pgnujh
pgnujhmik
mik pidi
pidi ikio,
ikio, dhsinp
dhsinphkc
hkc htu ukt
uktuo
uo ngkhkc
ngkhkcoit
oitoik
oik pgkcgt
pgkcgtimu
imuik
ik
ogjuirci tgktikc oakdhsh ikio pgrju idikyi pranash ogsgmitik tgroiht liri ngk`ici ogsgmitik ikio dhrunim.
Fgrdisiroik mij tgrsgfut, dhickasi dgehshgksh pgkcgtimuik pidi Rirthlhpikt
Rirthlh pikt H dipit dhtgciooik.
Mhpg
Mhpgrt
rtgr
grnh
nh ngru
ngrupi
pioi
oik
k pgpgkh
khkc
kcoi
oiti
tik
k sumu
sumu tutufu
fum
m dh
dhit
itis
is oh
ohsi
siri
rik
k karn
karnijij (KIK
(KIKDI DI,, 62
6294
94).
). Ngku
Ngkuru
rutt
\urhidh&Xujhikh,
\urhidh&Xujh ikh, (6292)
(6292) ngkurukky
ngkurukkyii rgspak
rgspak hnuk pidi ikio dgkcik shkdrani
shkdrani kgeratho
kgeratho dipi
dipitt dhsgfi
dhsgfifoik
foik
ajgm tgrtgoikkyi sgj hnuk, mhpaijfunhkgnhi, mhpgrjhphdgnhi itiu dgehshgksh sgkc. Isunsh pgkgjhth, oirgki
ijfunhk sgrun dik tatij pratghk pidi pirthlhpikt HH rgkdim dipit ngnpgkcirumh diyi timik tufum, mij hkh
ngkygfifoi
ngkyg fifoikk pishgk fgrhshoa tgrmidip
tgrmidip hkegosh.
hkegosh. Mhpgrtgnh
Mhpgrtgnh ngrupioik
ngrupioik sijim situ rgspa
rgspak
k tufum tgrmidip
hkegosh. Dhickasi ogpgriwitik hkh thdio dhtgnuoik pidi tgarh, kinuk dipit dhtgciooik oirgki sgsuih dgkcik
 fitisik oiriotgrhstho yikc dhtgnuoik pidi
pidi dhickashs ogpgriwitik KIKDI 6294.

Rgkunpuoik lihrik ogruikc hktgrsthshij dipit ngkciohfitoik pgkhkcoitik tgoikik ifdangk yikc ngkdgsio 
jinf
jinfuk
ukcc. Vg
Vgsp
spa
ak tutufu
fum
m ik
ikio
io id
idiiji
jimm ika
karg
rgos
oshi
hi dik nuij
nuij nukt
nuktim
im (F(Fggtz & \a \awd
wdgk
gk,, 62
6228
28)).
Ogthdiosghnf
Ogthdiosghnfikcik
ikcik kutrhsh ourikc
ourikc dirh ogfutumik
ogfutumik tufum fgrmufukci
fgrmufukcik
k dgkcik
dgkcik eiotar
eiotar fhajachs
fhajachs yikc tgr`idh
 pidi Rirthlhpikt HH dhtikdih dgkcik pishgk ngkcijinh pgkurukik fgrit fidik 62%, pishgk thdio 
ngkcmifhsoik nioikik, ngnfrik nuoasi tgrjhmit pulit, ogmhjikcik rinfut fgrjgfhmik sgrti ngkcgjum
cikccuik sgksish risi. Dgkcik dgnhohik, dhickasi Ogthdiosghnfikcik kutrhsh ourikc dirh ogfutumik tufum
 fgrmufukcik dgkcik eiotar
eiotar fhajachs dipit dhtgciooik.
Ogrusioik hktgcrhtis oujht ngrupioik pgrufimik itiu cikccuik gphdgrnhs dik itiu dgrnhs (KIKDI, 6294).
Ngkurut ikijhsi pgkgjhth, pidi ogdui Rirthlhpikt thdio dhtgnuoik idikyi ogrusioik oujht itiupuk cikccuik
 pgrnuoiik oujht ngsohpuk pidi ikio tgrdipit pgrufimik stitus lihrik. Fgrdisiroik diti dhitis, dhickasi
Ogrusioik hktgcrhtis oujht thdio dipit dhikcoit.
Ngkurut \yiheuddhk, (6296) pidi pishgk dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho pgkunpuoik lihrik ogruikc hktgrsthshij
dipit ngkdgsio rakcci didi, mij hkh ngkygfifoik pgkurukik gospiksh piru sgmhkcci ioik dhtgnuoik
 pishgk ngkcijinh kipis lgpit. Ogthdiogegotheik paji kipis ngrupioik hksphrish dik itiu gosphrish yikc
thdio ngnfgrhoik vgkthjish idgouit (KIKDI, 6294). Ngkurut ikijhsi pgkgjhth, pidi
 

ogdui pirthl
ogdui pirthlhpi
hpikt
kt thd
thdio
io dht
dhtgnu
gnuoik
oik idikyi
idikyi ogthdi
ogthdioge
ogego
gothei
theik
k paji
paji kipis
kipis ngsohp
ngsohpuk
uk pidi
pidi Rirthl
Rirthlhpik
hpiktt H
dht
dhtgnu
gnuoik
oik idikyi
idikyi ishtgs,
ishtgs, kinuk
kinuk ergoug
ergougksh
ksh kipisk
kipiskyi
yi karnij
karnij.. Fgrdis
Fgrdisiro
iroik
ik diti
diti dhitis
dhitis dik fitisik
fitisik
oiriotgrhstho pidi dhickashs ogpgriwitik KIKDI 6294, dhickasi Ogthdiogegotheik Raji Kipis thdio dipit
dhikcoit.
Dhirg ngrupioik egsgs yikc jukio dik thdio fgrfgktuo (KIKDI, 6294). Ngkurut \yiheuddhk, (6296) rgtgksh
lihrik pidi ikio dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho thdio mikyi dipit dhjhmit dirh juir pgrnuoiik tufum si`i, kinuk
gdgni dipit tgr`idh pidi nuoasi usus, sgmhkcci pishgk ioik ngkcijinh dhirg. Ngkurut ikijhsi pgkgjhth,
 pidi ogdui pirthlhpikt thdio dhtgnuoik idikyi dhirg ngsohpuk pidi ogduikyi tgr`idh rgtgksh lihrik.
\gmhkcci dhickasi ogpgriwitik dhirg thdio dipit dhikcoit.

<.= Hktgrvgksh
Hktgrvgksh Ogpgriwitik
Ogpgriwitik

Hktgrvgksh ogpgriwitik yikc dhfuit fgrdisiroik ogpidi dhickasi ogpgriwitik yikc nukluj pidi pirthshpik
H dik pirthshpik HH. Fgrdisiroik oisus, thkdioik yikc dhjiouoik sgjini 7 mirh sgsuih dgkcik hktgrvgksh yikc
tgjim pgkgjhth susuk. Ridi dhickasi ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik fgrmufukcik dgkcik cikccuik ngoikhsng
rgcujish rgkliki yikc tgr`idh pidi ogdui pirthlhpikt thkdioik tgrdhrh dirh i) niki`gngk lihrik, iothvhtis
ogpgri
ogp griwit
witikk
ikkyi
yi sgp
sgpgrt
grthh thnfik
thnfikc
c fgrit
fgrit fidik
fidik sgthip
sgthip mirh
mirh dik nakhta
nakhtarr stitus
stitus pishgk,
pishgk, `ic
`icii dik litit
litit
hktiog/autput, nakhtar stitus mhdrish, nakhtar tikdi-tikdi vhtij pishgk, nakhtar ogjgfhmik lihrik itiu rgtgksh
(nhsijkyi gdgni, dhstgksh vgki `ucujirhs dik gdgni), f) nakhtar lihrik, iothvhtis ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth
tgktuoik rhwiyit, `unjim dik thpg hktiog/autput, nakhtar sgrun dik gjgotrajht urhkg dik ngkhjih pratghk urhkg
ouikthtithe (tgs Gsfilm) yikc dhcukioik uktuo ngnakhtar idikyi pratghk dijin urhkg/ 64 `in, nakhtar TD,
MV dik VV, litit hktiog/autput
hktiog/autput iourit,
iourit, l) nakhtar tikdi- tikdi vhtij, iothvhtis
iothvhtis ogpg
ogpgriwiti
riwitikkyi
kkyi sgpgrth
nakhtar tgoikik dirim, kidh, sumu dik stitus pgrkipisik dgkcik tgpit, nakhtar hrini dik ji`u pgrkipisik,
nakhtar wirki oujht, sumu dik ogjgnfifik, nakhtar shikashs
s hikashs sgktrij dik pgrhegr.

Ridi dhickasi ogpgriwitik rhshoa hkegosh dgkcik eiotar rhshoa ogthdioidgouitik pgrtimikik sgoukdgr yikc
tgr`idh pidi ogdui pirthlhpikt rgkliki thkdioik tgrdhrh dirh i) oaktraj hkegosh, iothvhtis ogpgriwitikkyi
sgpgrth
sgpgr th fitish
fitish `unjim pgkcuk`ukc,
pgkcuk`ukc, ik`uroik pishgk ngkcgkih tgokho lulh tikcik yikc fgkir, ik`uroik
ik`uroik
 pgkcuk`ukc uktuo ngklulh tikcik siit ngnisuoh dik ngkhkccijoik ruikcik pishgk, f) nakhtar kutrhsh,
iothvhtis
iothvhtis ogpgriwiti
ogpgriwitikkyi
kkyi sgpgrth
sgpgrth thnfikc
thnfikc fgrit fidik pishgk,
pishgk, jiouoik
jiouoik pgkcuourik
pgkcuourik iktrapangtrh
iktrapangtrh pidi
oanpashsh tufum, nakhtar oglgkdgrukcik kiho dik turukkyi fgrit fidik ikio,
 

hdgkthehoish pgrufimik fgrit fidik tgriomhr, l) pgkcglgoik oujht, iothvhtis ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth inith
wirki, ogmikcitik, fgkcoio, pujsish, tgostur, gdgni dik ujsgrish pidi gostrgnhtis, nakhtar wirki dik sumu
oujht, nakhtar wirki oujht uktuo ngngrhosi idikyi ruin itiu jglgt, nakhtar oujht uktuo idikyi ogogrhkcik
itiu ogjgnfifik, nakhtar hkegosh, tgrutini dirh digrim gdgni.

Hktgrvgksh
Hktgrvgksh yikc dhrgklikioik
dhrgklikioik pidi Ik.I uktuo dhickasi dgehshgksh
dgehshgksh pgkcgtimuik
pgkcgtimuik fgrmufuk
fgrmufukcik
cik dgkcik
dgkcik

ourikc
ourikckyi
kyi hke
hkearn
arnish
ish tgr
tgrdhr
dhrhh dirh
dirh i) pgkcgt
pgkcgtimu
imuik
ik niki`g
niki`gngk
ngk pgkyio
pgkyioht,
ht, iot
iothvh
hvhtis
tis ogp
ogpgri
griwit
witik
ik sgpgrt
sgpgrthh
ngnfgrhoik pgkdhdhoik ogsgmitik f) pgrhjiou pitum dhht yikc dhsirikoik, sgpgrth ngnfgrhoik hkearnish
tgktikc dhht yikc dhdipitoik ikio.

Ridi dhickasi ogpgriwitik mhpgrtgrnh fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkyioht pidi Ik.V rgkliki thkdioik tgrdhrh
dirh i) pgriwitik dgnin, iothvhtis ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth nakhtar sumu, nakhtar hktiog/autput, fgrhoik
tgriphh ikthphrgtho
tgrip ikthphrgtho,, f) pgkciturik
pgkciturik sumu, iothvhtis
iothvhtis ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitikkyi
kyi sgpgrth
sgpgrth nakhtar
nakhtar wirki dik sumu oujht,
nakhta
nak htarr tikdi-
tikdi-tik
tikdi
di mhpgrt
mhpgrtgrn
grnh,h, thk
thkcoi
coitoi
toikk hkt
hktiog
iog kutrhs
kutrhsh.
h. l) nakhtar
nakhtar tikdi-
tikdi-tik
tikdi
di vht
vhtij,
ij, iothvh
iothvhtis
tis
ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth nakhtar ouijhtis kidh, nakhtar idikyi paji kipis ifkarnij.
Hktgrvgksh yikc dhrgklikioik pidi Ik.V uktuo dhickasi ogthdiosghnfikcik kutrhsh ourikc dirh ogfutumik
tufum fgrmufukcik
fgrmufukcik dgkcik eiotar
eiotar fhajachs
fhajachs tgrdhrh
tgrdhrh dirh i) Tgrip
Tgriphh kutrhsh,
kutrhsh, iothv
iothvhtis
htis ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitikkyi
kyi sgpgrth
sgpgrth
jgkcoiph pgkcoi`hik kutrhsh sgsuih ogfutumik, nakhtar hktruosh dhgt yikc sgsuih uktuo ngngkumh ogfutumik
kutrhsh pishgk pgrmirh sgsuih ogfutumik, fgrhoik kutrhsh yikc dhfutumoik sgsuih dgkcik fitisik ik`urik dhgt,
 f) nakhtar kutrhsh, iothvhtis ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth thnfikc fgrit fidik pishgk, jiouoik pgkcuourik
iktrap
iktrapang
angtrh
trho
o pidi
pidi oanpas
oanpashsh
hsh tufum,
tufum, nakhta
nakhtarr oglgkd
oglgkdgru
grukci
kcikk kiho
kiho dik turturukk
ukkyi
yi fgr
fgrit
it fid
fidik
ik ikio,
ikio,
hdgkthehoish pgrufimik fgrit fidik tgriomhr, nakhtar idikyi nuij dik nuktim, hdgkthehoish ifkarnijhtis
gjhnhkish fawgj, nakhtar dhgt dik isupik oijarh, l) pgkimipik dhgt, iothvhtis ogpgriwitikkyi sgpgrth fgrhoik
kutrhsh
kutrhsh pgrarij
pgrarij sgsuih ogfutumik,
ogfutumik, nakhtar
nakhtar tajgriksh
tajgriksh pgkhkcoitik
pgkhkcoitik dhgt, tiwiroik ognukcohkik
ognukcohkik nioik 5 oijh
dijin parsh oglhj, lhptioik jhkcoukcik yikc ngnukcohkoik.

<.8 Hnpjgngktis
Hnpjgngktishh Ogpgriwiti
Ogpgriwitik
k
Rgkgjhth ngjiouoik sgnui hnjgngktish fgrdisiroik thkdioik yikc tgjim dhrgklikioik pidi hktgrvgksh, pidi
ogdui pirthshpik thdio dipit dhjiouoik thkdioik pgniktiuik khjih gjgotrajht sgrun oirgki
 

 pgngrhosiik jifaritarhun mikyi dhjiouoik pidi iwij siit pishgk nisuo. Ridi nisijim ogjgfhmik vajung
lihrik yikc dhijinh ogdui pirthlhpikt tgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik ogpgriwitik ngjhputh i) ngkhnfikc fgrit
 fidik ikio sgthip mirh, f) ngnakhtar
ngnakhtar tikdi-tikdi vhtij ngjhputh TD, kidh, pgrk
pgrkipisik
ipisik dik sumu, l) ngniktiu
rgtgksh lihrik dgkcik ngkhjih idikkyi phthkc gdgni, d) ngkhjih juis dik jaoish gdgni, g) ngniktiu
hktiog/autput pgrmirh, e) ngnfgrhoik tgriph dhurgtho sgsuih ngdhoish.

Ngkurut \yiheuddhk, (6296) Ngkhkcoitkyi pgrngifhjhtis dhkdhkc oiphjgr cjangrujus ngkciohfitoik pratghk
jajas dik ogjuir fgrsini urhkg yikc ngkygfifoik pratghk dijin pjisni fgrourikc, tgoikik asnatho oajahd
ngkuruk dik tgoikik mhdrastitho ngkhkcoit, iohfitkyi lihrik hktrivisoujgr fgrphkdim ogdijin hktgrsthshij.
Vgspak tufum ikio idijim gdgni, gdgni ioik sgniohk pirim dik mij hkh tgrjhmit dirh pastur tufum ikio yikc
mhkcci
mhkcci ngkcij
ngkcijinh
inh gdgni
gdgni iki
ikisiro
siroi,
i, sgjihk
sgjihk htu dipit
dipit dht
dhtgnu
gnuoik
oik pgkhkc
pgkhkcoit
oitik
ik fgrit
fgrit fidik
fidik ikio
ikio sgrti
sgrti
 pgkhkcoitik tgoikik dirim.

Fgrdisiroik ikijhsi pgkgjhth, pgjiosikiik hktgrvgksh pidi dhickasi hkh sikcit pgkthkc uktuo ngkcgtimuh
 pgrufimik stitus shroujish ikio. Ngkcgtimuh idikyi pgkhkcioitik fgrit fidik sgficih rgspak gdgni pidi
tufum ikio, ngkcgtimuh
ngkcgtimuh idikyi
idikyi pgkhkcoiti
pgkhkcoitik
k tgoikik
tgoikik dirim iohfit rgtgksh kitrhun dik ihr, ngkcgtimuh
ngkcgtimuh
fijiklg lihrik ikio ngjijuh khjih hktiog dik autput. \gjihk htu, pgrju `uci uktuo ngniktiu idikyi tikdi-
cg`iji syalo mhpavajgnho iohfit fgrourikckyi lihrik hktrivisoujgr oirgki fgrphkdim ogruikc hktgrsthshij.
Rgrufi
Rgrufimik
mik-pg
-pgruf
rufimi
imikk hkh mirus
mirus sgjiju
sgjiju dhnakh
dhnakhtar
tar oirgki
oirgki fgrpgk
fgrpgkcir
cirum
um tgr
tgrmid
midip
ip prasgs
prasgs pgkcaf
pgkcafiti
itik
k
sgjik`utkyi. Ikijhsi jihk tgroiht ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik, pidi ogdui pirthshpik thdio dhjiouoik tgs Gsfilm.
Rgkgjhth fgrisunsh, thdio idi hkdhoish yikc ngkcmirusoik pishgk uktuo dhjiouoik tgs gsfilm. Hkdhoitar 
tgrsgfut ngjhputh ngkcgtimuh `unjim iwij pratghk dijin urhkg dik ngkcgtimuh wiotu rgnhsh dhlipih. \gjihk
htu, pidi ogdui pirthlhpik tgjim dhjiouoik urhkijhsi uktuo ngkcgtimuh idikyi pratghkurhg. \gmhkcci thdio 
dhpgrjuoik jich tgs gsfilm.

Ridi nisijim rhshoa hkegosh yikc dhijinh ajgm ogdui rgspakdgk, hnpjgngktish yikc dhjiouoik pgkgjhth idijim
i) ngnfgrhoik tgriph ikthfhatho, f) ngkci`iroik pishgk dik ogjuirci liri ngklulh tikcik dgkcik fgkir, l)
ngjiou
ngj iouoik
oik pgkcgl
pgkcglgoi
goikk oujht
oujht tgr
tgroih
oih idikyi
idikyi tikdi
tikdi cg`iji
cg`iji hke
hkegos
goshh sgpgrt
sgpgrthh fgkcoi
fgkcoio
o dik ogngri
ogngrimik
mik,, d)
ngnfgrhoik dhht
 

sgsuih ogfutumik pishgk, g) ngjiouoik pgkcuourik sumu, e) ngniktiu idikyi pgkhkcoitik itiu pgkurukik
 fgrit fidik.

Ngkurut \yiheuddhk, (6296) Rgkurukik eukcsh ehjtrish cjangrujus ngkciohfitoik pratghk tgrehjtrish dik hout
ogjuirr fgrsini
ogjui fgrsini urhkg,
urhkg, `hoi dhjiouoik
dhjiouoik pgngrhosiik
pgngrhosiik mgnitajach
mgnitajach ioik dhtgnuoik mishj mhpaijfunh
mhpaijfunhkgnhi.
kgnhi.
Vgspak tufum ikio idijim diyi timik tufum yikc rgkdim sgpgrth nudim dgnin, pulit, ogjgjimik.

Ngkurut ikijhshs
Ngkurut ikijhshs pgkgjhth,
pgkgjhth, pgjiosiik hktgrvgksh
hktgrvgksh pidi dhickasi hkh sudim tgpit. \gmhkcci pgkgjhth dipit
ngkcgtimuh idikyi pgkhkcoitik sumu sgficih rgspak tufum iohfit hkegosh, ngkcgtimuh idikyi pgkhkcoitik
itiupuk pgkurukik kiesu nioik dik fgrit fidik ikio, sgjihk htu dipit ngkinfim pgkcgtimuik pishgk dik
ogjuirci tgktikc liri ngklulh tikcik yikc fgkir sgficih sijim situ upiyi ngklgcim pgkygfirik ounik
 pgkyioht.

Ridi nisijim pirthshpik H yihtu dgehshgksh pgkcgtimuik tgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik ogpgriwitik sgpgrth i)
ngkccijh pgkcgtimuik arikctui tgktikc pgkyioht yikc dhdgrhti ikio siit hkh ngjijuh dhsoush tgrfuoi, f)
ngnfgrhoik pgkdhdhoik ogsgmitik dgkcik fgrdhsoush tgrfuoi fgrsini arikctui ikio.

Dgehsht pgkcgtimuik fikyio tgr`idh pidi arikc tui ikio yikc sgdikc sioht. Fhisikyi, ogomiwithrik arikctui
tgrmidip ogidiik ikiokyi ngrupioik sijim situ fgktuo ogthdiotimuik arikc tui tgrmidip prasgs pgkyioht.
Ngkurut ikijhsi pgkgjhth, ourikckyi hkearnish ogpidi arikctui ikio sikcit fgrpgkcirum tgridip paji oaphkc
ogjuirci dijin ngkcmidiph ikio yikc sgdikc sioht, sgmhkcci pgkdhdhoik ogsgmitik ogpidi ogjuirci pishgk
sikcit pgrju dhfgrhoik. Hkearnish yikc tgjim dhfgrhoik ogpidi ogjuirci pishgk ngjhputh tikdi-cg`iji ikio 
dgkcik
dgkcik shkdra
shkdrani
ni kgera
kgeratho
tho sgmhkc
sgmhkcci
ci ikio
ikio pgrju
pgrju sgcgri
sgcgri dhfiwi
dhfiwi og pgjiyi
pgjiyikik
kik ogsgmit
ogsgmitik
ik tgr
tgrdgo
dgoit,
it, sgrti
sgrti
ngnfgrhoik pgkcgtimuik tgktikc dhht rgkdim cirin dik thkcch pratghk ogpidi ikio.

Ridi nisijim pirthshpik HH yihtu mhpgrtgrnh tgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik ogpgriwitik sgpgrth i) ngnakhtar sumu
 pishgk sgthip 5 `in, f) ngnakhtar wirki oujht uktuo ngkhjih idikyi hkegosh sgpgrth fgkcoio dik ogngrimik,
l) ngnfgrhoik tgriph ikthphrgtho, d) ngkci`iroik ogjuirci oanprgs mikcit, g) ngnfgrhoik tgriph ikthfhatho.

Ngkurut Kcisthyim, (6294) Ngklgcim hkegosh `uci pgrju dhjiouoik pidi pishgk dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho,
mij hkh dhoirgkioik diyi timik
 

tufum ikio yikc rgkdim. \ijim situ rgspak tufum ikio tgrmidip hkegosh idijim pgkhkcoitik sumu tufum.
Ngkurut ikijhsi pgkgjhth, pgjiosikiik hktgrvgksh yikc dhjiouoik sudim fiho, sgmhkcci dipit ngkcgtimuh
 pgrognfikcik oakdhsh pishgk ssgpgrth
gpgrth sumu tufum, rgspak tufum pishgk tgrmidip pgnfgrhik tgriph ikthprgtho 
sgrti ngkchdgkthehoish ogninpuik ogjuirci dijin ngjiouoik oanprgs mikcit pidi ikccati ogjuirci yikc
sioht.
Ridii nisiji
Rid nisijim
m pirths
pirthshpi
hpik
k HH yih
yihtu
tu ogthdi
ogthdiosg
osghnf
hnfikc
ikcik
ik kutrhsh
kutrhsh ourikc
ourikc dirh
dirh ogfutu
ogfutumik
mik tufum
tufum thk
thkdio
dioik
ik
ogpgriwitik yikc tgjim dhjiouoik idijim i) ngkhnfikc fgrit fidik ikio sgthip mirh, f) ngniktiu idikyi
nuij nuktim, l) ngnfgrhoik dhht, d) ngnathvish pishgk uktuo nioik, g) piktiu sgfif pgkurukik kiesu
nioik.

Ngkurut \yiheuddhk
Ngkurut \yiheuddhk,, (6296)
(6296) Rgkunpuoik
Rgkunpuoik lihrik ogruikc
ogruikc hktgrsthshij
hktgrsthshij dipit ngkciohfit
ngkciohfitoik
oik pgkhkcoitik
pgkhkcoitik
tgoikik ifdangk yikc ngkdgsio jinfukc. Vgspak tufum ikio idijim ikargoshi dik nuij nuktim. Ngkurut
 Kcisthyim, (6294) sijim situ Rgkitijiosikiik ngdhs pidi ikio dgkcik \hkdrani kgeratho Ngjhputh Dhht
thkcch pratghk sgfikyio 6-< cr/Oc FF dgkcik cirin nhkhnij fhji gdgni nishm fgrit. Fhji gdgni sudim
 fgrourikc, nioi dipit dhfgrhoik
dhfgrhoik sgdhoht cirin ( Fuou Oujhim HOI @hjhd HH
HH).
).

Ngkurut ikijhsi
Ngkurut ikijhsi pgkgjhth,
pgkgjhth, pgjiosikiik
pgjiosikiik hktgrvgksh
hktgrvgksh yikc dhjiouoik sudim fiho. Dgkcik thkdioik
thkdioik tgrsgf
tgrsgfut,
ut,
 pgkgjhth dipit ngkcgtimuh idikyi pgkurukik fgrit fidik ;62%, ngkcgtimuh idikyi nuij nuktim,
ngkcgtimuh pgkygfif ourikckyi kiesu nioik pishgk, ngkcgtimuh ogfhisiik nioik pishgk dik ngnfgrhoik
ik`urik nadhehoish yikc sgsuih.

<.92 Gvijuish Ogpgriwitik

Ogpgriwitik

Gvijuish dhjiouoik dirh tikccij 64“<2 Ngh 6293 dgkcik

Gvijuish dgkcik ngtadg pgkhjihik
pgkhjihik \uf`gothv, Af`gothv, Issisngkt,
 Rjikkhkc (\AIR) uktuo ngkcgtimuh
ngkcgtimuh oggegotheik
oggegotheik dirh thkdioik yikc tgjim dhjiouoik
dhjiouoik.. \gtgjim dhjiouoik
dhjiouoik
thkdioik ogpgriwitik pidi pirthshpik H sgjini 7 mirh uktuo nisijim ogpgriwitik ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik
 fgrmufukcik dgkcik cikccuik ngoikhsng rgcujish dhtgnuoik diti suf`gothe hhfu fu ngkcitioik sgnfif pidi
 fichik niti ikio sudim fgrourikc dik ikio sudim thdio rgwgj, \gdikcoik diti af`gothe dhpgrajgm TD
9<2/82 nnMc, kidh 99<x/h, pgrkipisik 66x/h, sumu <5,8 aL, kinuk fgrit
fgrit fi
fidi
dikk ikio nishm 96 oc. Nishm
tgrdipit
tgrdipit gdgni pidi gostrgnhtis
gostrgnhtis dik soratun
soratun sgrti ishtgs. fij
fijikl
iklgg lihrik +972 ll. Orhtgrhi yikc mirus
dhlipih idijim Tgoikik Dirim dijin fitis karnij, Ogsghnfikcik hktiog dik autput
 

dijin 64 `in, Fgrit fidik stifhj, gdgn fgrourikc, thdio dhtgnuoik ishtgs, khjih gjgotrajht dijin fitis
karnij.

Ngkurut ikijhsi pgkgjhth, nisijim hkh thnfuj iohfit ngkurukkyi `unjim ijfunhk dik pgkurukik tgoikik
asnatho
asnatho yikc ngkciohfito
ngkciohfitoikik lihrik hktrivisoujgr
hktrivisoujgr fgrphkdim
fgrphkdim ogruikc
ogruikc hktgrsthshij
hktgrsthshij yikc dhnikhegsti
dhnikhegstishoik
shoik
dgkcik gdgni (pijpgfri, gostrgnhtis, ogjinhk, ifdangk), pgkhkcoitik fgrit fidik, pgkhkcoitik tgoikik

dirim, ajhcurh fimoik ikurhkg. \gmhkcci dipit dhshnpujoik nisijim fgjun tgritish, kinuk oirgki pishgk
 pujikc piosi pidi mirh riwitik og-= tgjim dhfgrhoik
dh fgrhoik pgkdhdhoik ogpidi ogjuirci uktuo ngkcitur nioikik
 pishgk rgkdim cirin dik ngkcitur ogfutumik pratghk pishgk 62 cr/mirh, `hoi mij hkh thdio dhpgrmithoik nioi
ikio ioik ngkcijinh gdgni, ajhcurh, dik pgkhkcoitik tgoikik dirim.

\gtgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik ogpgriwitik pidi pirthshpik H sgjini 7 mirh uktuo nisijim ogpgriwitik rhshoa
hke
hkegos
goshh dgkcik
dgkcik eiotar
eiotar rhshoa
rhshoa ogthdi
ogthdioid
oidgou
gouitik
itik pgrtim
pgrtimiki
ikik
k sgoukd
sgoukdgrgr dhpgra
dhpgrajgm
jgm diti
diti suf`go
suf`gothe
the ari
arikc
kctui
tui
ngkcitioik sgjini dhriwit ikiokyi thdio pgrkim dgnin. \gdikcoik thdio dhtgnuoik diti af`gothe yikc
ngkuk
ngk uk`uo
`uooik
oik idikyi
idikyi tikdi
tikdi dik cg`iji
cg`iji hke
hkegos
goshh pidi
pidi ikio.
ikio. Orhtgr
Orhtgrhi
hi mishj
mishj yik
yikc
c mi
mirus
rus dhl
dhlipi
ipihh idi
idijim
jim
ngkchdgkthe
ngkch dgkthehoish
hoish eiotar rhshoa hkegosh pidi ojhgk,
ojhgk, ngkchdgkthe
ngkchdgkthehoish
hoish tikdi dik cg`iji hkegosh
hkegosh pidi ojhgk,
isupik chzh ojhgk idgouit, ritha fgrit fidik/thkcch fidik hdgij, stitus mhdrish idgouit.

Ngkurut ikijhsi pgkgjhth, nisijim hkh thnfuj iohfit oakdhsh mhpaijfunhk dik mhpgrjhphdgnhi yikc dhijinh
ajgm ikio, sgmhkcci
sgmhkcci ikio ioik ngkcijinh
ngkcijinh pgkurukik
pgkurukik diyi timik tufum yikc dhnikhegsti
dhnikhegstishoik
shoik dgkcik
 pgkurukik ijfunhk sgrun dik tatij pratghk, pgkhkcoitik oajgstgraj, dgnin, tikdi hkegosh pidi oujht sgpgrth
 fgkcoio dik ogngrimik, sgmhkcci dipit dhshnpujoik nisijim thdio tgr`idh, hktgrvgksh dhjik`utoik uktuo 
ngklgcim tgr`idhkyi hkegosh pidi pishgk.

Ridi dhickasi
dhickasi dgehshgksh pgkcgtimuik fgrmufukcik dgkcik ourikckyi
ourikckyi hkearnish pidi pirthshpik
pirthshpik H tgjim
dhjiouoik hnpjgngktish sgjini 7 mirh, dirh mishj tgrsgfut diti suf`gothe arikctui ngkcitioik ngniminh
tgktikc pgkyioht yikc dhdgrhti ikiokyi siit hkh dik ogomiwithrik fgrourikc. \gdikcoik diti af`gothe
dhtgnuoik arikctui pishgk ninpu ngk`iwif pgrtikyiik pgkgjhth, nisijim tgritish, hktgrvgksh dhmgkthoik.
\gtgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik ogpgriwitik pidi pirthshpik HH sgjini 7 mirh pidi nisijim ogpgriwitik
mhpgrtgrnh fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkyioht dhtgnuoik diti suf`gothe Tk.V ngkcitioik idhokyi sudim thdio 

Dgnin jich.Ridi diti af`gothe dhtgnuoik ikio thdio 

thdio 
 

nnMc, kidh =4x/h, pgrkipisik 69x/h, sumu <3,2aL. Nisijim

 fgrogrhkcit, oujht thdio tgrifi mikcit, TD 992/52 nnMc,
tgritish.
tgritish. Hktgr
Hktgrvgksh
vgksh dhmgkthoik.
dhmgkthoik. Dgkcik
Dgkcik orhtgrhi
orhtgrhi mishj ogsghnfikcik
ogsghnfikcik iktir
iktirii praduosh
praduosh dik ogmhjikcik
ogmhjikcik pikis,
tikdi-tikdi vhtij sgrti oaktraj rhshoa mhpgrtgksh.

Ngkuru
Ngku rutt pg
pgkg
kgjht
jhth,
h, pi
pishg
shgk
k dg
dgkc
kcik
ik shkdr
shkdran
anii kg
kger
erat
atho
ho ngkc
ngkcij
ijin
inhh oa
oakd
kdhsh
hsh mhpa
mhpaij
ijfu
funh
nhkg
kgnh
nhii di
dikk
mhpapratghkgnhi yikc ngkygfifoik pgkurukik diyi timik tufum pishgk sgmhkcci rgktik tgrmidip hkegosh.

Dgnin ngrupioik sijim situ oanpgksish tufum tgrmidip hkegosh yikc sgdikc tgr`idh dgkcik nikhegstish
ojhkhs pgkhkcoitik sumu tufum, fgrogrhkcit, oujht ogngrimik dik tgrifi mikcit sgmhkcci dipit dhshnpujoik
nisijim tgritish, hktgrvgksh dhmgkthoik.
\gtgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik ogpgriwitik dijin 7 mirh pidi nisijim ogpgriwitik ogthdiosghnfikcik kutrhsh
ourikc dirh ogfutumik tufum fgrmufukcik dgkcik eiotar fhajachs pidi pirthshpik HH dhtgnuoik diti suf`gothe 
Tk.V ngkcitioik ikio ngkcmifhsoik ¾ dirh 9 parsh nioikikkyi. Ridi diti af`gothe dhtgnuoik fgrit fidik
ikio sudim fgrtinfim 9 oc, JHJI 98 ln. Dgkcik orhtgrhi mishj Isupik chzh, nioikik dik lihrik idgouit,
Visha fgrit fidik/ thkcch fidik ngklipih hdgij.
Ngkurut
Ngkur ut pgkgjhth,
pgkgjhth, nisijim hkh thnfuj iohfit
iohfit lihrik
lihrik yikc ngkchsh rakcci ifdangk ngkdgsio jinfukc,
jinfukc,
sgmhkcci ikio ioik ngkcgjum nuij fimoik nuktim. \gjihk htu tgriph nioikik ikio yikc rgkdim cirin
ngkygfifoik ikio ngkcijinh cikccuik sgksish risi, iomhrkyi ikio ioik ngkcgjum nioikik thdio gkio 
niupuk thdio sgjgri nioik. Oirgki fitisik oiriotgrhstho dik orhtgrhi mishj sgsuih dgkcik dhickasi tgjim
tgrlipih dipit dhshnpujoik nisijim tgritish, hktgrvgksh dhmgkthoik.

\gtgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik ogpgriwitik sgjini 7 mirh pidi nisijim ogpgriwitik rhshoa hkegosh dgkcik
eiotar rhshoa ogthdioidgouitik pgrtimikik sgoukdgr dhtgnuoik diti suf`gothe Tk.V ngkcitioik idhokyi
sudim thdio dgnin jich. Ridi diti af`gothe thdio dhtgnuoik tikdi dik cg`iji hkegosh pidi ikio. Kinuk,
oirgki diyi timik tufum ikio yikc jgnim ngkygfifoik ikio rgktik tgrsgrikc pgkyioht. Ngkurut ikijhsi
 pgkgjhth, nisijim hkh thnfuj iohfit oakdhsh mhpaijfunhk dik mhpgrjhphdgnhi yikc dhijinh ajgm ikio, sgmhkcci
ikio ioik ngkcijinh pgkurukik diyi timik tufum yikc dhnikhegstishoik dgkcik pgkurukik ijfunhk sgrun
dik tatij pratghk, pgkhkcoitik oajgstgraj, dgnin, tikdi hkegosh pidi oujht sgpgrth fgkcoio dik ogngrimik,
sgmhkcci dipit dhshnpujoik nisijim thdio tgr`idh, hktgrvgksh dhjik`utoik uktuo ngklgcim tgr`idhkyi hkegosh
 pidi pishgk.
 

\gtgjim dhjiouoik thkdioik ogpgriwitik sgjini 7 mirh pidi nisijim ogpgriwitik ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik
 fgrmufukcik dgkcik pgkurukik tgoikik asnatho oajahd dhtgnuoik diti suf`gothe Tk.V ngkcitioik nishm
sgnfif pidi oioh dik tikcik idhokyi. Ridi diti af`gothe phthkc gdgni nishm dhtgnuoik pidi pukccukc
tikcik dik oioh pishgk, fgrit fidik pishgk fgrtinfim 9 oc, TD 992/52 nnMc, kidh =9x/h, pgrkipisik 69x/h,
sumu <3,9aL. Orhtgrhi mishj yikc dhmiripoik tgoikik dirim dijin fitis karnij, ogsghnfikcik hktiog dik
autput dijin 64 `in, fgrit fidik stifhj, gdgn fgrourikc, thdio dhtgnuoi ishtgs, khjih gjgotrajht dijin fitis
karnij, dgkcik
karnij, dgkcik dgnhohik
dgnhohik dipit dhshnpujoik
dhshnpujoik fimwi nisijim tgrit
tgritish
ish sgfic
sgfichik,
hik, sgmhkcci pidi mirh riwitik
og-9< hktgrvgksh pgnfgrhik tgriph oarthoastgrahd tgtip dhjik`utoik mhkcci mirh riwitik pishgk og-6= mirh.
\gjihk
\gji hk htu pgrju
pgrju dhpikt
dhpiktiu
iu ogsghnf
ogsghnfikc
ikcik
ik lihrik
lihrik pishgk
pishgk dik nakhta
nakhtarr idikyi
idikyi pgrufi
pgrufimik
mik tgoiki
tgoikikk dirim.
dirim.
\gmhkcci, ogsghnfikcik lihrik dipit tgr`ici, thdio dhtgnuoik ogpirimik oakdhsh gdgni dik tgoikik dirim
tgtip stifhj.
 

FIF HU
OG\HNRWJIK
OG\HNRWJIK DIK \IVIK

9. Ogshnpujik

Fgrdisiroik
Fgrdisiroik mishj pgkgjhthik
pgkgjhthik isumik ogpgriwitik
ogpgriwitik pidi Rirthshpik
Rirthshpik H dik Rirthshpik HH
dgkcik shkdrani kgeratho dhruikc Iout HVKI Ogfhdikik dik Ikio V\WR DV.
N. D`inhj Ridikc, pgkgjhth dipit ngkcinfhj ogshnpujik sgficih fgrhout 0
9. Mish
Mishjj pgkco
pgkcoi`
i`hi
hik
k dhdip
dhdipit
itoi
oik
k diti
diti fimw
fimwi
i arikc
arikctu
tui
i Rirs
Rirshp
hpik
ik H ngkcg
ngkcgju
jum
m

ikio sgnfif, rgwgj dik fgrit fidik ngkhkcoit. Dirh pgngrhosiik esho

dhtgnuoik phkc gdgni pash pidi pijpgfri, gostrgnhtis, soratun dik

ishtgs, tgoikik dirim 972/922 nnMc, fgrit fidik ikio 96 oc, jhkcoir

pgrut
pgrut 59 ln. Mishj
Mishj pgngrh
pgngrhosi
osiik
ik pgkuk`
pgkuk`ikc
ikc pidi
pidi Rir
Rirl
lhpi
hpikt
kt H, tatij
tatij

ijfunh
ijfunhk
k 9,9 cr/dJ
cr/dJ (<,=-7
(<,=-7,2
,2 cr/dJ)
cr/dJ).. \gdik
\gdikcoi
coik
k pidi
pidi Rirsh
Rirshpik
pik HH, Tk.V
Tk.V

ngkcgj
ngkcgjum
um idhoky
idhokyi
i sgnfif
sgnfif,, pulit
pulit dik pgk
pgkuru
urukik
kik kisu
kisu nio
nioik.
ik. Dirh
Dirh

pgngrhosiik esho dhtgnuoik phkc gdgni pash pidi pukccukc tikcik

dik pukccukc oioh, fgrit fidik 68 oc, JHJI 98 ln. Mishj pgngrhosiik

pgkuk`ikc pidi Rirlhpikt HH ijfunhk 6,4 cr/dJ (<,=-7,2 cr/dJ).

6. Dhi
hick
cka
asi ogpg
ogpgri
riwi
wittik yi
yikc
kc nuk
nuklu
lujj pidi
pidi shkd
shkdra
rani
ni kgr
kgra
ao sgfi
sgfiky
kyi
io

tu`um dhickasi. Fgrdisiroik oisus, dhickasi yikc nukluj pidi Rirshpik

H idij
idijim
im ogjg
ogjgfh
fhmi
mik
k vavaju
jung
ng lihr
lihrik
ik fgrm
fgrmuf
ufuk
ukci
cikk dgkc
dgkcik
ik ci
cikc
kccu
cuik
ik
ngoikhsng rgcujish, rhshoa hkgosh dgkcik iotar rhshoa ogdioidgouitik

pgrtim
pgrtimiki
ikik
k sgoukd
sgoukdgr,
gr, dgeshgk
dgeshgksh
sh pgkcgt
pgkcgtimu
imuik
ik fgrmuf
fgrmufukc
ukcik
ik dgkci
dgkcik
k

ourikckyi hkarnish. \gdikcoik pidi pirshpik HH dhickasi yikc nukluj

yihtu
yihtu mhpgrt
mhpgrtgrn
grnhh fgrmuf
fgrmufukc
ukcik
ik dgkcik
dgkcik pgkyio
pgkyioht,
ht, ogdio
ogdiosgh
sghnfi
nfikci
kcik
k

kutrhsh ourikc dirh ogfutumik tufum fgrmufukcik dgkcik iotar fhajachs,

rhshoa hkgosh dgkcik iotar rhshoa ogdioidgouitik pgrtimikik sgoukdgr

dik ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik fgrmufukcik dgkcik cikccuik ngoikhsng

rgcujish.

<. Hktgrvgksh ogpgri

griwitik yikc dhrgklioik tgrciktukc pidi nisijim

ogpgriwitik yikc dhtgnuoik. Fgrhout fgfgripi

fgfgripi hktgrvgksh ogpgriwitik
 

 fgrdisiroik dhickasi ogjgfhmik vajung lihrik pidi Rirthshpik H i) niki`gngk

lihrik, iothvhtis ogpgriwitik sgpgrth ngkhnfikc fgrit fidik ikio sgthip mirh,
 `ici dik litit hktiog/autput, f) nakhtar lihrik, iothvhtis ogpgriwitik sgpgrth
nakhta
nakhtarr sgrun
sgrun dik gjgotra
gjgotrajht
jht urh
urhkg,
kg, l) nakhta
nakhtarr tik
tikdi-
di- tikdi
tikdi vht
vhtij,
ij, iot
iothvh
hvhtis
tis
ogpgriwitik sgpgrth nakhtar tgoikik dirim, kidh, sumu, pgrkipisik, hrini kipis.
\gdikcoik
\gdikcoik fgfgripi hktgrvgksh pidi dhickasi
dhickasi ogjgf
ogjgfhmik
hmik vajung lihrik pidi
oisus Rirthshpik HH sini dgkcik hktgrvgksh pidi oisus Rirthshpik H.

4. Hnpj
Hnpjgn
gngk
gkti
tish
sh ogpg
ogpgri
riwi
witi
tik
k dhji
dhjios
osik
ikio
ioik
ik sgsu
sgsuih
ih rgkl
rgklik
iki
i kdio
kdioik
ik yikc
yikc

tgjim dhsusuk. Hnpjgngkt

Hnpjgngktish
ish ogpgriwit
ogpgriwitik
ik pidi Rirshpik
Rirshpik H dhjiouoi
dhjiouoik
k

sgjini jhni mirh sgdikcoik hnpjgngktish ogpgriwitik pidi Rirshpik HH

dhjiouoik sgjini tu`um mirh.

7. Mishj gvijuish 0
9. Gvij
Gvijui
uish
sh kdi
kdioi
oik
k ogpg
ogpgri
riwi
witi
tik
k sgji
sgjini
ni jhni
jhni mirh
mirh pidi
pidi Rir
Rirsh
shpi
pik
k H dgkc
dgkcik
ik

dh
dhic
icka
kasi
si ogpg
ogpgri
riwi
witi
tik
k ogjgf
ogjgfhm
hmik
ik va
vaju
jung
ng lihr
lihrik
ik dhdi
dhdipi
pito
toik
ik diti
diti

suf`go0 arikctui ngkcitioik sgnfif pidi ikio sudim fgrourikc, dik

diti af`go0 TD 9<2/82 nnMc, kidh 99<x/h, pgrkipisik 66x/h dik sumu

<5,8aL, fgrit fidik ikio 96 oc, fijiklg

fijiklg lihrik
lihrik +972
+972 ll, phkc
phkc gdgn
gdgni
i

pash pidi pukccukc tikcik, pukccukc oioh, soratun dik ishtgs pidi

ifdangk, nisijim fgjun tgritish, kinuk oirgki pishgk pujikc piosi

pidi mirh riwitik og-= tgjim dhfgrhoik pgkdhdhoik ogpidi ogjuirci uktuo

ngkci
ngkcitur
tur nioiki
nioikik
k pi
pishg
shgk
k rgkdim
rgkdim cirin
cirin dik ngkcit
ngkcitur
ur ogfutu
ogfutumik
mik

pratghk pishgk 62 cr/mirh, `hoi mij hkh dio dhpgrmioik nioi ikio ioik

ngkcijinh gdgni, ajhcurh, dik pgkhkcoitik tgoikik dirim.

6. Gvij
Gviju
uis
ishh yi
yik
kc dhji
hjiouo
ouoik sgji
gjini tu`u
u`um mirh
mirh pi
pidi
di Rir
Rirsshpik
hpik HH dgkc
dgkcik
ik

dh
dhic
icka
kasi
si ogpg
ogpgri
riwi
witi
tik
k ogjgf
ogjgfhm
hmik
ik va
vaju
jung
ng lihr
lihrik
ik dhdi
dhdipi
pito
toik
ik diti
diti

suf`go0 Tk.V ngkcitioik nishm sgnfif pidi oioh idhokyi, dik diti

af`go0 ikio dio fgrogrhkcit, dio idi ogngrimik pidi oujht ikio,

sumu
sum <3,9aL, di
u <3,9 dio
o tgrifi
tgrifi pikis
pikis pidi
pidi ouj
oujht,
ht, dgkci
dgkcik
k dgnhoh
dgnhohik
ik dip
dipit
it

dhshnp
dhshnpujo
ujoik
ik fimwi
fimwi nisij
nisijim
im tgriti
tgritish
sh sgfic
sgfichik
hik,, sgm
sgmhkc
hkcci
ci pidi
pidi mirh
mirh

ri
riwi
witi
tik
k og-9
og-9<
< hktg
hktgrv
rvgk
gksh
sh pgnf
pgnfgr
grhi
hik
k tg
tgri
riph
ph oar
oaroa
oast
stgr
grah
ahd
d tgti
tgtip
p

dhjik`uto
dhjik`utoik
ik mhkcci
mhkcci mirh riwit
riwitik
ik pishgk
pishgk og-6= mirh.
mirh. \gjihk
\gjihk htu pgrju

dhpiktiu ogsghnfikcik lihrik pishgk

 

dik nakhtar idikyi pgrufimik tgoikik dirim. \gmhkcci, ogsghnfikcik lihrik

dipit tgr`ici, thdio dhtgnuoik ogpirimik oakdhsh gdgni dik tgoikik dirim tgtip
stifhj.

6. \irik
9. Fich Dhrgotu
Dhrgoturr V\WR Dr.
Dr. N. D`inhj
D`inhj Ridikc
Ridikc
Ngjijuh phnphkik dhmiripoik dipit ngnfgrhoik nathvish ogpidi sgnui stie 
icir ngnfgrhoik pgjiyikik ogpidi pishgk sgliri apthnij dik ngkhkcoitoik
nutu dijin pgjiyikik dh runim sioht.

6. Fich Vuikc
Vuikc Viwit
Viwit Hkip
Hkip Ikio
Ikio
\tudh oisus yikc pgkgjhth jiouoik dipit ngk`idh sunfikcik pgnhohrik fich
 pgriwit dh ruikc iout HVKI Ogfhdikik dik Ikio V\WR Dr. N. D`inhj
Ridikc dijin ngjiouoik isumik ogpgriwitik sgliri praegshakij.

<. Fich hksush pgkdhdhoik

Dipit ngkhkcoitoik nutu pgkdhdhoik sgmhkcci tgrlhptikyi jujusik pgriwit
yikc praegshakij, tgrinphj, dik fgrnutu yikc ninpu ngnfgrhoik isumik
ogpgriwitik sgliri ngkygjurum fgrdisiroik oadg gtho ogpgriwitik.

4. Fich Rgkgjh
Rgkgjh \gjik`
\gjik`utky
utkyi
i
9. Dhmiripoik pgkgjh
gjh ngjiouoik pgkc
gkcoi`hik sgli
gliri tgpit dik

ngkc
ngkcin
infh
fhjj dhic
dhicka
kasi
si sgli
sgliri
ri tgpi
tgpitt ngku
ngkuru
rutt pgkc
pgkcoi
oi`h
`hik
ik yikc
yikc

dhdipitoik dik dijin ngjiosikioik kdioik ogpgriwitik, mirus

tgr
tgrjgfh
jgfhm
m dimu
dimuju
ju ngni
ngnim
minh
inh nisi
nisiji
jim
m dgk
dgkcik
cik fiho
fiho,, sg
sgrt
rti
i

ngkdaoungktishoik mishj kdioik yikc tgjim dhjiouoik dgkcik

fgkir.

6. Dhmiripoik pgkgjh
gjh dipit ngkccukioik itiu ngnikiitoik

wiotu
wiotu sgggo
sgggo
 nukcoh
nukcohk,
k, sgmhkc
sgmhkcci
ci dipit
dipit ngnfgr
ngnfgrhoi
hoik
k isumi
isumik
k

ogpgriwitik yikc fiho pidi pishgk dgkcik shkdrani kgrao.

 

DIETIV RW\TIOI

Ljiro IC, Firrit TN. \tgrahd rgspakshvg kgpmral sykdrang. Dijin0 Firrit TN, Ivkgr GD, Mirnak
SG, pgkyukkc. Rgdhitrhl Kgpmrajacy?6297
Trhmaka, Rud`histu doo. 6296. Oaksgksus Titijiosiki \hkdran Kgrao Hdhapio Ridi Ikio. Wkht
Oaagrdhkish Kgrajach Hoitik Daotgr Ikio Hkdakgshi. Gdhsh ogdui. @ioirti, m. 9-62
Gddy II, \ynaks @N. Kgpmral sykdrang hk lmhjdmaad. Jiklgt 6228?<560568- <8.
Shji Shryi HCK0 Rgkgjhik fgfgripi ispgo ojhkhs dik pitajach ikitanhs shkrani kgrao prhngr
pidi ikio dh Hkdakgshi. EOWH. @ioirti? 6294
H\ODL. Tmg prhniry kgpmral sykdrang hk lmhjdrgk. Hdgkeliak a pigkts whtm nhkhnij lmikcg
l mikcg
kgpmral sykdrang ran hkhij rgspaksg ta prgdkhsakg. @ Rgdhitr 6299?8=0759-4.
Lmurc @, Mifhf V, Smhtg VM. Ritmajacy a tmg kgpmral sykdrang hk lmhjdrgk. I rgpart ar tmg
Hktgrkiakij \tudy a Ohdkgy Dhsgisg hk Lmhjdrgk. Jiklgt 6228?35209688-<26.
Tinfukik T. Fuou i`ir Hjnu Ogsgmitik Ikio. EO WH. @ioirti? 6296

\rhvistivi VK, Niygoir C, Ikikd V, Lmaudry UR, Cmih AR, Tikdak MD. Kgpmral sykdrang hk Hkdhik
lmhjdrgk. Irlm Dhs Lmhjd 6296?720565-<2.
H\ODL. Kgpmral sykdrang hk lmhjdrgk0 prgdhlak a mhstapitmajacy ran ljhkhlij ikd jifaritary
lmiriltgrhsls it ng a dhickashs. Ohdkgy Hkt 983=?9<0978-57.
RGVOH. Rgdanik Titijiosiki Cicij @iktukc. @ioirti?6297
Ingrhlik Ilidgny a Rgdhitrhls. Hnnukhziak hk spglhij ljhkhlij lhrlunstiklgs. Dijin0 Rhlogrhkc JO,
Fiogr L@, Jakc \\, Nl Nhjjik @I, pgkyukkc. Vgd Faao0 6225 Vgpart a tmg Lannhgg ak Hkrlaus
Dhsgisgs, gdhsh og-63. Gjo Cravg Uhjjicg0 Ingrhlik Ilidgny a Rgdhitrhls? 6225. m. 53-924.
Ngkdazi \I, Vgzkhlo N, Crhswajd SV. Trgitngkt a stgrahd rgshstikt alij sgcngktij
cjangrujasljgrashs whtm pujsg ngtmyjprgdkhsajakg ikd ijoyjikc icgkts. Rgdhitr Kgpmraj

98
 

62