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Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.10.475

cooperation Society ISSN 1975-4701 / eISSN 2288-4688
Vol. 19, No. 10 pp. 475-482, 2018

Parent attachment and career maturity of middle school students chicken poultry

*
Jung Kyung-wha, Kim Ki-seung

brainwashing Comprehensive Graduate University Department of Oriental Studies

Analysis of Relationship between Parent Attachment and Career

Maturity of Middle School Students

Kyung-Hwa Jung *, Ki-Seung Kim

Dept. of oriental studies, University of Brain Education

approximatelyThe purpose of this thesis is to investigate the parental attachment system according to the individual characteristics of students and the effect of parental

attachment on career maturity. The research award was molested in Asan, Chungcheongnam-do00school1-3is a grade student Personal characteristics are gender, grade,

gender, parental medical background, and economic ability, and parental attachment is mutual trust, alienation, and communication. Career maturity is classified into

determinism, jupiter, non-sexuality, independence, and certainty. As a result of the study, in the system of parental attachment according to individual characteristics, there

were significant differences in all factors such as gender, gender, parental educational background, and economic number. In the simulated attachment to parents, female

students showed a higher rate than male students, showing a gender difference, and in both parents, the higher the parental gender, the higher the attachment. . And in the

effect of parental attachment on career maturity, alienation was found to have a negative (-) effect on parents only from wealth, and mutual trust and communication both had a

positive (+) effect on parental emoji, which influenced career maturity. appeared to affect Significant results were found in the determination, Jupiter, non-sexuality, and

independence minus the certainty, which is a sub-variable of Hanjinro's maturity. In determinism, mock communication and Juk Seong's mother's mutual trust gave a significant

effect, non-seong gave a significant effect on mutual trust and independence in simulated communication.

Mutual trust on career maturity appeared to have an odor. It is believed that these results can serve as a reference material to understand the behavioral

To maturation with parents psychology of students going through puberty during adolescence. However, only a specific area and a small number of

There is a limit to the study conducted with life samples.

AbstractThis study analyzed whether differences in individual characteristics and parental attachment affect the career maturity of middle school students in grades 1-3 in Asan, South Korea. Individual characteristics

included gender, grade, grades, parental education, and economic level, while parental attachment included mutual trust, alienation, and communication. Career maturity included determinism, objectivity, readiness,

independence, and assurance. Results showed there were significant differences in gender, grades, and economic level. Only gender differences affected attachment to mothers, with female students exhibiting stronger

effects than male students. Grades that both the father and the mother showed differences. The economic level differed only in father's attachment. The effects of parental attachment on career maturity were found to be

higher in career maturity with lower father's alienation and higher mother's mutual trust. Career maturity did not affect the assurance variable. Mother's communication affected determinism and mutual trust affected

objectivity. Father's mutual trust and mother's communication affected readiness, and father's alienation showed a negative relationship. Mother's mutual trust positively affected independence. These results may be a

valuable reference for understanding the behavioral psychology of adolescents and their parents. However, there is a limit to the generalizability of this study. Mother's communication affected determinism and mutual

trust affected objectivity. Father's mutual trust and mother's communication affected readiness, and father's alienation showed a negative relationship. Mother's mutual trust positively affected independence. These

results may be a valuable reference for understanding the behavioral psychology of adolescents and their parents. However, there is a limit to the generalizability of this study. Mother's communication affected

determinism and mutual trust affected objectivity. Father's mutual trust and mother's communication affected readiness, and father's alienation showed a negative relationship. Mother's mutual trust positively affected

independence. These results may be a valuable reference for understanding the behavioral psychology of adolescents and their parents. However, there is a limit to the generalizability of this study. These results may be a

valuable reference for understanding the behavioral psychology of adolescents and their parents. However, there is a limit to the generalizability of this study. These results may be a valuable reference for understanding

the behavioral psychology of adolescents and their parents. However, there is a limit to the generalizability of this study.

Keywords:Parental Attachment, Career Maturity, Mutual trust, Isolation, Communication, Determination, Purpose,
Assurance, Readiness, Independence

*
Corresponding Author : Kyung-Hwa Jung (University of Brain Education) Tel:
+82-10-9922-7945 email: swithom66@naver.com
Received August 10, 2018 Revised (1st September 3, 2018, 2nd september 11, 2018)
Accepted October 5, 2018 Published October 31, 2018

475
 Journal of the Korean Industry-Academic Technology Association, 19th No. 10, 2018

1. Ron The purpose of this study was to investigate whether parental attachment had an effect on

career maturity and whether there was a difference between parental attachment and parental

1-1. kite purpose Phil attachment by individual characteristics. in career decision school in the time of John

Humans are making countless choices in their lives. Career selection Parental attachment to career maturity If you go crazy with incense

accounts for a large proportion of the cost, and career selection does It seems that they should pay more attention to their attachment to their parents.

not only occur at a specific time, but occurs throughout a person's life.

However, it can be said that adolescence is the period when the first 1-2. kite Target

career path in life is decided and pondered. Even in adolescence, the this study A school in Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do (One~3grade)

school period can be seen as a critical period in deciding one's own Progress through life. For each individual characteristic, gender, grade, gender,

career path, and in the process of growing from a child to an wealth, educational background, simulated academic background, family economics,

adolescent, it is a psychologically unstable period, so it is easy to etc. were set, and the sub-factors of parental attachment were mutual trust,

wander and there are many cases where it is difficult to find the way to alienation, communication, etc., and the lower factors of career maturity were

go. Even in adolescence, the school period is a stage in which self- Consists of determinism, jupiter, certainty, inconsistency, and independence. gun450

establishment is less established and one's self-worth is not yet firmly The copy was distributed, and the 380The addition was recovered. that

established, and it is also a period in which parents and adults around1, Questionnaires with poor responses or non-response26except for wealth354was

2].A study conducted by awarding Han prior research students on the used for additional analysis. Looking at the distribution by individual characteristics of

relationship between attachment and career maturity [One]proves that the study boxTable 1same as boy180 number of people(50.8%),female student174

there is a strong trade-off between parental attachment, self-identity, number of people(49.2%)egoOnegrade117number of people (33.1%), 2grade119

and career maturity,2]was found to have an effect on parental number of people(33.6%), 3grade118number of people(33.3%)It was.

attachment and career maturity, and had an effect on male students Last name is 'award'76number of people( ' 213number of people(60.2%), 'under'65

rather than female students. A study conducted based on gender [3] 21.5%), ' number of people(18.4%)and wealth is ' sleepy'5number of people(1.4%), 'go

Although there was no difference according to gender, the difference pawn'130number of people(36.7%), 'Moon Sol'8number of people(2.3%), ' (53.7%), 'school graduate'21 of people
pawn'190number

between parental attachment and career maturity was significant. pawn

number of people(5.9%)and the simulated academic background is 'less than'4number of people(1.1%), '

According to a study on attachment, parental attachment and friend high school graduate167number of people(47.2%), 'Moon Sol'10number of people (2.8%), 'pawn'153

attachment were more important to career maturity than teachers' number of people(43.2%), 'school graduate'20number of people(5.6%)to be. Economic Mercury 'Award' at

attachment. Home54number of people(15.3%), ' ' 290number of people (81.9%), 'under'10number of people(2.8%)to be.

incense [4, 5, 6]crazy Research[5]In this study,

fruit parental attachment was found to increase self-

do efficacy and affect career maturity. from school time Table 1.frequency analysis
It is a period when the attachment to parents decreases as the car friends variable N %

improve, but the attachment to parents during the school period does not male 180 50.8
Sex
female 174 49.2
affect self-efficacy or career maturity. Notice that it affects the incense
1Grade 117 33.1
have. Parental attachment to career maturity What affects the scent
Grade 2Grade 119 33.6
Although it has been variously proven in many studies, the dependent variable5There
3Grade 118 33.3
were not many flavor analyzes for each variable. The purpose of this study was to
hige 76 21.5
verify the difference by separating parental and parental attachment for students as Grades middle 213 60.2
the upper class, and to find out whether each lower factor of career maturity was low 65 18.4

affected. This study·In high school adolescents, only students are considered, and a Below middle school 5 1.4

difference analysis is also conducted on the attachment of parents from parental

high school 130 36.7
F_
college school 8 2.3
attachment to parental attachment and mother's attachment to the attachment Education
University school 190 53.7
between the fisherman and mother. The dependent variable is
Graduate school 21 5.9

476
 middle school students Attachment and career maturity total

Below middle school 4 1.1 reliability, validity Awards by factor the result isTable 2, Table
high school 167 47.2 3same as Factor analysis, which measures the validity and reliability of
M_
college school 10 2.8 factors, ismaximun likeligood method)The raw sashimi method is
Education
University school 153 43.2
oblimin (oblimin)is used, and reliability verification is used to measure
Graduate school 20 5.6
the degree of agreement within the items.Cronbach'sReliability analysis
hige 54 15.3
Economic using the egg coefficient is performed.
middle 290 81.9
- level
attachment (KMO>.5, Bartlettofp<.05)Overwhelming attachment (
low 10 2.8
KMO>.5, Bartlettofp<.05)Validity was proven as a result of917),

1-3. survey Isolation(.844),Communication(.788)), Parental attachment (mutual trust

The subject of this study Students’ parental attachment and career maturity (.908),Isolation(.831),Communication(.790))etc. 3The canine factor

Parental attachment, an independent variable, by systematic one survey reliability was also verified. Looking at the upper bound by factors of

analysis Measure your peer attachment Armsdenclass parental attachment3It was found that the lower factors of the dogs

Greenberg (1987, 1992)parents developed by pretend to be attached to a colleague

were mutually superior. awards with variables If you look at the

do(The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised (IPPA-R)A Mutual trust and communication in wealth attachment marginalized variable

revised version of parental, parental, and peer attachment (IPPA-R) The higher the mutual trust was, the lower the alienation was, but

Okjeong who completed1998)study of [7]Use only the part that communication was also low, indicating that trust was high in the

subtracts the co-worker from the part and the part that is the part of relationship with wealth, but communication was not high. On the

the simulated attachment.3One in the lower factor of dogs25Pre-test ( other hand, in simulated attachment, mutual trust and communication

pre-test)through mutual trust, alienation, communication, etc.3It is were positive (+) and alienation and negative (-), indicating that the

corrected and supplemented with sub-factors, and the final 23The higher the mutual trust, the higher the communication but the lower

questionnaire consisted of two questions. The scale used was ' the alienation.

Not so, 'almost not', 'all of that', 'often all of that', 'always that much', etc.5 The dependent variable, career maturity questionnaire, was Lee Ki-ha (1997)

Likertconsist of Parents and mothers were treated separately, and the number Research[4] The tools developed in the thesis are modified and used in accordance

of questions by factor in the questionnaire, the new with this thesis.5One in the lower factor of dogs47Pre-check the dog's items

Table 2.Reliability & Correlation (Father_Attachment)

Number of Cronbach Correlation

variable M SD
questions Alpha One 2 3
mutual trust 11 . 917 3.8041 . 69383 One
Isolation 8 . 844 2.0454 . 69667 - . 741** One
Communication 4 . 788 3.4859 . 79734 - . 730** . 582** One
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) . 955
Chi-Square 4070.290
Bartlett's Test of Sphericity
df(p) 253 (.000)
*p<.05, **p<0.1, ***p<.001

Table 3.Reliability & Correlation (Mother_Attachment)

Number of Cronbach Correlation

variable M SD
questions Alpha One 2 3
mutual trust 10 . 908 3.6428 . 59163 One
Isolation 8 . 831 2.0352 . 68362 - . 690** One
Communication 5 . 790 3.5696 . 72966 . 854** - . 651** One
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) . 950
Chi-Square 3758.192
Bartlett's Test of Sphericity
df(p) 253 (.000)
*p<.05, **p<0.1, ***p<.001

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 Journal of the Korean Industry-Academic Technology Association, 19th No. 10, 2018

(pre-test)by conducting determinism, Jupiter, certainty, independence, etc.5It

secret, is performed using First, frequency analysis (frequency analysis)is used

is corrected and supplemented with sub-factors, and the final28The to find the frequency and distribution rate for each individual

questionnaire consists of five questions. the scale of use ' characteristic. Second, factor analysis was conducted to examine the

'Not that much', 'Not so', 'That's all', 'That's all', 'Very much', validity and reliability of the factors of parental attachment and career

etc.5 Likertconsist of The number of questions by factor in the maturity, and the factor extraction method wasmaximun likeligood

questionnaire, reliability, and validity of each factor were offset by method)In the method of sashimi, oblimin (oblimin)use etc. Third, the

factors.Table 4same as reliability test of sub-factors of parental attachment and career maturity

of career maturityKMO>.5, Bartlettofp<.05 is a measure of intra-item concordance.Cronbach'sReliability analysis

Validity was verified with908),Jupiter (.841),rain using egg coefficients is performed. Fourth, by verifying the difference

castle(.741),independence (.722),certainty (.765)The reliability of the factors was also between each student's individual characteristics and parental

proven.5If we look at the correlation system for each factor, the determinism is attachment, the independent leopardtblack(independent sample t-test)

positive (+) in the system of independence and certainty performance. measure and one-way ANOVA (one-way ANOVA)carry out If there is a significant

The higher the degree of determinism, the highermeasure

the difference after analysis of variancescheffof the post-hoc test to

independence and certainty, but the lower the Jupiter account for differences between groups. Fifth, to analyze whether

and the non-performance. Jupiter is non-achieving parental attachment affects career maturity, multi-regression analysis (

It did not show any signs of determinism, and was independent of crystallinity. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis)carry out

gender, certainty and negative (-) Show the system, the lower Jupiter

Determinism, independence, and certainty were high.

The secret is decided

Performance and independence showed negative (-) and

certainty performance showed positive (+). The 2. kite result
independence showed an upper bound (+) of the
deterministic and certainty process and a negative (-) sign 2-1. dog special love and tea
of the Jupiter and Non-Performance. Certainty is positive In examining the difference between parental attachment and parental attachment by , go
(+) in the system of determinism, non-specificity, and individual characteristics, significant differences with parental attachment were verified only for

independence. award look at the gender and gender, and there was no difference in grade and parental educational

On the other hand, in the realm of Jupiter and Negative (-) award show the line background. In the test of the difference from the distant, gender and parental attachment, in

The higher the certainty, the higher the crystallinity, the specificity, and the the negative attachment, the male·There was no difference in both females, but simulated

independence, but the lower the Jupiter. attachment (t=-2.714, p<.01)A significant difference was found in The attachment to mother

was higher in female students than in male students. the result isTable 5same as

1-4. treatment

to verify this studySPSS Statistics19log

Table 4.Reliability & Correlation (Career Maturity)

Number of Cronbach Correlation

variable M SD
questions Alpha One 2 3 4 5
Determination 9 . 908 3.2823 . 83775 One
Purpose 8 . 841 2.5063 . 66540 - . 350** One
readiness 5 . 741 3.2045 . 72640 - . 247** - . 045 One
Independence 2 . 722 3.8507 . 78129 . 344** - . 296** - . 268** One
Assurance 4 . 765 3.2169 . 76777 . 584** - . 485** . 105* . 163** One
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) . 950
Chi-Square 3758.192
Bartlett's Test of Sphericity
df(p) 253 (.000)
*p<.05, **p<0.1, ***p<.001

478
 middle school students Attachment and career maturity total

Table 5.Differences between gender and parental attachment

M SD
variable male female male female t p
(n=180) (n=174) (n=180) (n=174)
F_Attachment 5.0712 5.4056 1.82117 1.98558 - 1.652 . 099

M_Attachment 5.1388 5.6624 1.77766 1.85282 - 2.714 . 007**

*p<.05, **p<0.1, ***p<.001

In examining the difference between gender and parental In the test of the difference between parental attachment and parental

attachment, negative (F=6.466, p<.01)and mo (F=7.433, p<.01)There was attachment by number of economy, there was no difference in simulated attachment,

a significant difference in both attachments. The higher the sex, the and there was no difference in parental attachment (F=4.788, p<.01)There is only a

higher the attachment to the parents. A post-test was carried out by significant difference in A post-test was conducted by verifying differences by group,

verifying differences by group, and as a result, the group with the and as a result, a significant difference was found between the group with 'high' and

'upper' sex showed a difference from the group with the 'lower' sex in ''people', whereas the group with 'lower' with the number of economy showed 'high'

the attachment to wealth. We see a difference in the attachment of and ''groups'. There was no difference with all. This shows that there was no

widows, but ' 'In the human group, there was no difference between difference in the attachment of wealth between the upper and lower classes, but it

the 'upper' and 'lower' groups. On the other hand, in simulated was different from the simulated attachment, which showed no difference in the

attachment, both the 'upper' and ''gender groups showed differences number of economics by year. The result isTable 7same as

from the 'lower' sex groups, and the 'higher' and '' groups showed no

difference between the groups. the result isTable 6same as

Table 6.Differences from parental attachment by gradel

Post-test
variable N M SD F p Average
standarderror p
difference
M . 611 . 251 . 053
H 76 5.811 2.139
L 1.133 . 318 . 002**
H - . 611 . 251 . 053
F_Attachment M 213 5.200 1.823 6.466 . 002
L . 522 . 266 . 148
H - 1.133 . 318 . 002**
L 65 4.678 1.734
M - . 522 . 266 . 148
M . 503 . 240 . 113
H 76 5.914 2.117
L 1.170 . 304 . 001**
H - . 503 . 240 . 113
M_Attachment M 213 5.411 1.677 7.433 . 001
L . 667 . 255 . 034*
H - 1.170 . 304 . 001**
L 65 4.743 1.782
M - . 667 . 255 . 034*
*p<.05, **p<0.1, ***p<.001

Table 7.Differences from parental attachment by economic level

Post-test

variable N M SD F p Average
standarderror p
difference
M . 748 . 280 . 029*
H 54 5.892 2.060
L 1.577 . 650 . 054

H - . 748 . 280 . 029*

F_Attachment M 290 5.145 1.877 4.788 . 009
L . 829 . 607 . 395

H - 1.577 . 650 . 054

L 10 4.316 0.995
M - . 829 . 607 . 395

*p<.05, **p<0.1, ***p<.001

479
 Journal of the Korean Industry-Academic Technology Association, 19th No. 10, 2018

2-2. Affects the path of attachment and maturity incense The higher the score, the higher the degree of determinism in the

Analyzing the effect of parental attachment on career maturity career path. In Jupiter, neither of the wealth attachment variables

It is verified through regression analysis. First, career maturity5We analyzed showed significant results, and the simulated attachment variable

whether parental attachment had an effect on career maturity by using the mutual trust (B=.150, t=2.287, p<.05)Only the variables showed

average value of the dog's lower variable as the dependent variable and significant results, indicating that the simulated mutual trust had

parental attachment as the independent variable. resultTable 8same as A an effect on the student's career maturity. In the non-sex, it was

variable of father attachment, wealth-alienation (B=-.115, t=-2.286, p<.05)Only shown that both father and mother had a negative (-) fragrance.

the factors showed significant results, indicating that the lower the mutual trust of wealth (B=-.159, t=-2.20, p<.05)and mock

marginalization of wealth, the higher the student's career maturity. On the communication (B=-.326, t=-4.136, p<.001)showed significant

other hand, in the parental attachment variable, mutual trust (B=.179, t=4.856, results, indicating that the lower the mutual trust between the

p<.001)communicate with (B=.060, t=1.931, p<.05)Only in this study showed father and the mother, the lower the communication with the

significant results, it was found that simulated mutual trust and mother, the more they felt the need for career intelligence.

communication had an effect on the career maturity of students. Independence is the alienation of wealth (B=-.238, t=-2.643, p<.05)

Second, career maturity5The sub-variables (determinism, Jupiter, Sees wealth (-) and simulates mutual trust (B=.303, t=4.643,

non-sexuality, independence, certainty) of the dog were taken as the p<.001)It was found that the lower the wealth alienation, the

dependent variables, and parental attachment was3As a result of higher the mock mutual trust, the higher the independence in

orientation analysis of dog's sub-variables (mutual trust, alienation, making decisions about the career path. On the other hand, in

communication) as independent variablesTable 9same as In the terms of certainty, there were no significant results in both

determinism of career maturity, there were no significant results in any parental and parental variables, indicating that certainty was not

of the marital attachment variables, and simulated communication ( affected by the student's career maturity.

B=.261, t=4.832, p<.001)showed significant results only in the study

Table 8.The Effect of Parental Attachment on Career Maturity

Durbin-
DV IV B SE β t p R2
Watson

constant 2.018 . 169 11.938 . 000

F_Isolation - . 115 . 050 - . 257 - 2.286 . 023

Career
2.004 . 157
maturity M_Mutual rust . 179 . 037 . 389 4.856 . 000

M_Communication . 060 . 031 . 141 1.931 . 048

Table 9.The Effect of Parental Attachment on the Sub-Variables of Career Maturity

Durbin-
DV IV B SE β t p R2
Watson

constant . 001 . 050 . 027 . 978

Determination 1.801 . 062
M_Communication . 261 . 054 . 249 4.832 . 000

constant . 000 . 047 . 005 . 996

Purpose 2.106 . 101
M_Mutual rust . 150 . 069 . 153 2.287 . 029

constant - . 002 . 044 - . 050 . 960

readiness F_Mutual trust - . 159 . 072 - . 172 - 2.205 . 028 2.011 . 128

M_Communication - . 326 . 079 - . 338 - 4.136 . 000

constant - . 002 . 044 - . 042 . 967

Independence F_Isolation - . 238 . 104 - . 254 - 2.643 . 023 1.987 . 096

M_Mutual rust . 303 . 065 . 330 4.643 . 000

480
 middle school students Attachment and career maturity total

3. paddy field conclusion It can be said that the effect is the same. In adolescence, as

much as parental attachment [17, 18, 21]also affects career

In this study, students As a result, individual characteristics and parental maturity. Not only love, but also career related log
After examining the difference between attachment and attachment, it was Progress [10, 15, 16]Road career maturity incense
attempted to determine whether parental attachment had an effect on career appeared as A study of high school students during adolescence [20] In this

maturity. The results of this study are as follows. study, it was shown that career maturity did not have an effect on career

First, looking at the differences between students' individual maturity by simply coordinating with parents, but had an effect on career

characteristics and parental attachment, there were significant differences in maturity only when specific and additional efforts such as career-related

individual characteristics, gender, gender, and family economics, while there activities were accompanied. adolescent period high school period

was no difference in grade level and student's parents' educational In contrast, in school Cheroe's attachment to parents

background. Characteristics that showed a difference There was no difference with career maturity was found to be high, but it was found
in marital attachment in the gender part, and only the simulated attachment Giga with parents that it acts as a factor in this clock
was seen, showing that female students showed a higher degree of can be found
attachment than male students. In the test of the difference between Part of the children are attached to their parents by the time they are in school.

performance and parental attachment, significant results were found in both
parental and parental attachments, and the higher the sex, the higher the
parental attachment. There was no difference in maternal attachment in the
attachment to the widows of the household economy, but there was a
difference in the attachment of the fathers. can
Second, in the effect of parental attachment on career maturity, the
number of body averages of career maturity was used as the dependent
variable.3As a result of orientation analysis using two factors as independent
variables, the study showed that only the alienation of wealth was significant
in the attachment variable of wealth.2]In this study, we see results in the same
context as the anatomical attachment stability showed significant results on
this However, in adolescence What is the school age?
I rebel against you and my parents Sim feels burdened
it's time In other words, it can be said that this is a time when
a spirit of rebellion and adventure develops and it can
happen. Therefore, it is said that in this period, mutual
attachment is more important than anything else so that
children and parents can build trust through communication
and anger. Therefore, this study is meaningful in that the
difference verification and flavor verification were conducted
separately for wealth and morality. .

career maturity for male students. On the other hand, in simulated

attachment, mutual trust and communication variables minus alienation

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