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    MINDMAP Alkene, Benzene, Haloalkane

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    Leow Jiasheng
    The document describes reactions of alkenes, benzene, and haloalkanes. For alkenes, it lists reactions with concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate, ozone, and bromine. For benzene, it shows nitration, halogenation with bromine or iron bromide, and Friedel-Crafts alkylation. For haloalkanes, it provides examples of nucleophilic substitution reactions with hydroxide, cyanide, acetate, and ammonia to form alcohols, nitriles, esters, and amines respectively.

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    MINDMAP Alkene, Benzene, Haloalkane

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    Leow Jiasheng
    48 views3 pages
    The document describes reactions of alkenes, benzene, and haloalkanes. For alkenes, it lists reactions with concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate, ozone, and bromine. For benzene, it shows nitration, halogenation with bromine or iron bromide, and Friedel-Crafts alkylation. For haloalkanes, it provides examples of nucleophilic substitution reactions with hydroxide, cyanide, acetate, and ammonia to form alcohols, nitriles, esters, and amines respectively.

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    The document describes reactions of alkenes, benzene, and haloalkanes. For alkenes, it lists reactions with concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate, ozone, and bromine. For benzene, it shows nitration, halogenation with bromine or iron bromide, and Friedel-Crafts alkylation. For haloalkanes, it provides examples of nucleophilic substitution reactions with hydroxide, cyanide, acetate, and ammonia to form alcohols, nitriles, esters, and amines respectively.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    48 views3 pages

    MINDMAP Alkene, Benzene, Haloalkane

    Uploaded by

    Leow Jiasheng
    The document describes reactions of alkenes, benzene, and haloalkanes. For alkenes, it lists reactions with concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate, ozone, and bromine. For benzene, it shows nitration, halogenation with bromine or iron bromide, and Friedel-Crafts alkylation. For haloalkanes, it provides examples of nucleophilic substitution reactions with hydroxide, cyanide, acetate, and ammonia to form alcohols, nitriles, esters, and amines respectively.

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    of 3

    ALKENES

    conc. H2SO4
    KOH
    Δ
    KMnO4, H + EtOH
    ∆
    H2

    Pt/Pd/Ni

    CH3
    -
    KMnO4, OH H2O
    cold, dilute H3O+
    CH3C=CHCH2CH3
    Br2

    i. O3 CH2Cl2
    Br2
    ii. Zn/H20
    HBr
    H2O2 HCl H20
    BENZENE

    +
    AlBr3 CH 3CH 2Br KMnO 4/H
    Br2
    FeBr 3
    CH3CH2CHCH3

    Cl
    NO2
    FeCl 3

    O
    Br2 uv
    CH 3CHC - Cl FeCl 3
    CH 3
    HALOALKANES

    H2O
    CH3CH2ONa H+
    ∆ H2O

    i. CH2O
    CH3CH2OH
    ∆ CH3CH2CHCH3 ii. H3O+

    Mg
    i. CH(CH3)2CHO
    KOH, CH3CH2OH Cl dry
    ether ii. H3O+
    ∆

    i. CH3COCH3
    Excess NH3
    KCN ii. H3O+
    ∆ CH3CH2OH
    CH3COONa ∆ i.CO2

    NaOH(aq) ii. H3O+

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