June 2000

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June 2000

Volume 2, No. 6

Data rides the bus in today’s vehi-


cles. The Class 2 bus is a single path
that allows the computers, or mod-
ules, of a vehicle’s subsystems,
such as HVAC, steering wheel con-
trols, remote keyless entry and vehi-
cle theft deterrent, to communicate
with one another.
When the modules, including the
BCM, PCM and others, lose commu-
nication, a DTC usually will set. The
key to diagnosing these conditions is
to determine the root cause for each
particular code. In many cases, there Class 2 bus. This allows the Tech 2
may be a bad connection at one of to communicate with all the other
the modules. Finding that connec- modules.
tion is where proper diagnosis
comes into play. Stars and Loops
Contents
By hooking up the Tech 2 to the There are two main configura-
Class 2 data bus, you are adding tions that connect modules to the Diagnosing Class 2 Data Bus Conditions . . . . . . . .1
another module (or node) to the Class 2 bus. The star configuration
connects each module by a single Terminal Picks Available in Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
wire that comes
from a central loca- Fuel Injector Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
tion. The loop config- OBD System Inspection for State I/M Programs . . .5
uration has two Class
2 wires connected to TAC Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
each module. There Automatic A/C Control Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
is no central location.
RKE Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
In a star configu-
ration there are two GMC Envoy now using Aluminum Liftgate . . . . . . . .7
different ways the
Class 2 wires may be Moisture-Sensing Wiper Operation . . . . . . . . . . . .7
connected together. Ten-Cut Key Cutting Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
The first type of con-
nection is soldered TechLink on the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
together in a central
location. To isolate an Service Operations
continued on page 2
1
individual module requires unsolder- tion if an open develops because the
ing the connection and then using a loop provides a back door. This
jumper wire to individually connect allows communication to continue to
each module to the Tech 2. All the an affected module.
other modules will be isolated.
The disadvantage is that there is
The second style connection has no central location, so each module GM TechLink is a monthly magazine for
a removable "comb" that allows for must be disconnected to isolate all GM retail technicians and service
easy access to each module. By which wire is physically damaged. consultants providing timely information
pulling the star connector comb, the to help increase knowledge about GM
The loop configuration is mostly products and improve the performance
jumper wire can be used to individu-
used on large luxury vehicles, such of the service department. This maga-
ally connect each module to the
as the Seville, zine is a companion to the GM Edge
DeVille, Park publication.
Avenue and
Aurora. VSSM Communications

There are also Gracemary Allen


other possible Publisher & Editor:
configurations, or Mark Stesney
hybrids of the star GM Service Operations
and loop configu- Mark.Stesney@GM.com
rations.
Technical Editors:
Know Your Mark Spencer
Vehicle Mark.Spencer@SandyCorp.com
If you don’t 1-248-816-3647
know if a module
Jim Horner
is available on a
vehicle, how do Jim.Horner@SandyCorp.com
you know if it isn’t 1-248-816-3641
Tech 2 while isolating all the other communicating on the Class 2 bus? Production Manager:
modules. A DVOM also can be used That’s why it’s important to familiar-
Marie Meredith
to check for opens or shorts to ize yourself with the modules that
ground on each individual circuit. are available on a particular vehicle – Desktop Publishing:
and which modules communicate Greg Szpaichler, MediaWurks
The disadvantage of the star con- with one another. spake@mediawurks.com
figuration is if an open circuit devel-
ops, there is no way for the Class 2 A chart like the following exam- FAX number: 
system to compensate for the open. ple may help you determine which
particular modules should be present 1-248-649-5465
Because of the single wire, the
affected module will be unable to in a vehicle and what DTCs may set. Write to:
communicate with the other mod- Look at the RPO codes to determine TechLink
ules. if an option is included on the vehi- PO Box 500
cle and has the related module. For Troy, MI 48007-0500
The star configuration is most instance, if a vehicle is equipped
commonly used on trucks and vari- with optional memory seats, it General Motors service tips are intend-
ous passenger cars, such as the would have a Memory Seat Module ed for use by professional technicians,
Corvette. (MSM). not a "do-it-yourselfer." They are written
to inform those technicians of condi-
The loop configuration has an One additional note to keep in tions that may occur on some vehicles,
advantage over the star configura- or to provide information that could
assist in the proper service of a vehicle.
Properly trained technicians have the
equipment, tools, safety instructions
Module Module which is not communicating and know-how to do a job properly and
Setting safely. If a condition is described, do not
assume that the bulletin applies to your
DTC EBTCM IPC BCM PCM vehicle or that your vehicle will have
that condition. See a General Motors
EBTCM N/A – – – dealer servicing your brand of General
Motors vehicle for information on
whether your vehicle may benefit from
IPC U1041 N/A U1064 U1016 the information.
BCM – – N/A U1016 Inclusion in this publication is not neces-
sarily an endorsement of the individual
PCM U1041 – U1064 N/A or the company.
Copyright© 2000 General Motors Corporation
Note: "N/A" = DTC Not Available from a module that is not communicating on the bus
Note: "–" = No DTC set All rights reserved.

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mind while performing diagnosis is focus your diagnosis. Only those niques that can be used when diag-
to always check the service history modules that are expecting informa- nosing a Class 2 related condition.
of the vehicle. Just as with a doctor tion from the failed module will set a For example, to look for a short
and patient, it’s important to learn as DTC. to voltage, measure the voltage from
much as you can about what type of
For instance, if the PCM and IPC cavity 2 of the DLC to a good chas-
service repairs have been made to
both set a U1064 DTC, you would sis ground, with the ignition on. The
the vehicle before it has come to
find that both modules need infor- Class 2 bus uses a voltage range of
your dealership.
mation from the BCM and have set zero to seven volts DC. When using
a code to tell you about it. DTC a DVOM in normal DC volts position,
Class 2 Diagnostic U1064 indicates a loss of communi- it should read a voltage lower than
Circuit Check cations from the BCM. The EBTCM five volts. A peak Min-Max reading
The Tech 2’s Diagnostic Circuit would not set the U1064 DTC will capture a voltage of almost
Check selection offers two features because it is not expecting any data seven volts, with anything higher
that can help narrow down the from the BCM. indicating a short to voltage.
search for the culprit of a Class 2 The Class 2 Message Monitor Cycle the ignition on/off/on again
condition. From the Tech 2 main function on the Tech 2 also can pro- if the readings seem inconclusive.
menu, select Diagnostics, then vide insight into the operation of Let the modules power off for about
Diagnostic Circuit Check. each module. This function can be 30 seconds before turning the key
The Class 2 DTC Check function used to check for communication back on. The ignition on input will
will tell you what modules are cur- with each individual module. If com- wake up a lot of modules at once
rently communicating on the Class 2 munication with each module can be and flood the Class 2 bus with mes-
bus. established, all modules will be list- sages. Under these conditions, there
ed as active on the Tech 2 screen. should be a lot of activity on the
With the ignition in the run posi- But a module that isn’t talking or DVOM.
tion, allow all the modules a chance communicating won’t be active, and
to power up. The modules that are If a short to ground is suspected,
won’t be listed on the screen. It’s
currently communicating on the disconnect the battery negative ter-
important at this point to know
Class 2 bus will show up on the minal and measure the resistance
which modules are on a particular
Tech 2 screen. Any modules that are from cavity 2 of the DLC to the dis-
vehicle.
not currently communicating on the connected negative battery cable. If
Class 2 bus will not be listed. A module will be listed as Active, the resistance is less than 350
meaning it is currently communicat- Ohms, check for a short to ground in
The Class 2 DTC Check also tells ing on the Class 2 bus, or Inactive, the serial data line or in one of the
you which modules currently have meaning that it isn’t. Inactive status modules.
DTCs stored in them. The DTC indicates there is an intermittent
Check function does not indicate Of course, all connections should
condition with the module or wiring
what the DTC is, only that there is or be checked and verified as well.
that causes the module to communi-
is not a DTC currently stored. Look for backed up pins. And
cate and then to stop communicat-
remember, crimp over the wire
A module will set a DTC, for ing.
strands, not the insulation. The key
example, when it is not communicat- here is communication, and the
ing with another module from which More Diagnostic modules can’t communicate if the
it is expecting data. Check the other Techniques line of communication is broken or
modules that are supposed to com- In addition to the Class 2 faulty.
municate with the module that set Diagnostic Circuit Check, there are – Todd Traver contributed to this article.
the code to determine where to some additional diagnostic tech-

Tools Terminal Picks Available in Kit


As we told you in the October 1999 issue, a set of elec-
trical terminal picks is included in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair Kit. Since then, there have been a number of
requests to purchase the picks separately. Now you can.
Kent-Moore has just released J-44690, which includes
10 picks, a handy storage box, and an instruction sheet
which includes a complete, current application chart. You
can purchase a set by calling 1-800-345-2233.
These picks have been designed to release terminals
from their connectors without damage. Pick number
15313892 is also included to release the front locks on the
new GT style connections. Never attempt to remove a ter-
minal without the proper pick.
- Ron Cannatti

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Tools the fuel supply and
return lines at the
existing underbody
Fuel Injector junction points. One hose of the
J-44466 kit attaches to the supply and
Cleaning return lines on the tank side of the junc-
Earlier this year you received two bul- tion. This hose forms a closed loop so
letins (99-06-01-022 for CPI and 00-06- fuel pumped from the gasoline tank is
04-003 for CSFI) regarding driveability directed back to the tank without reach-
conditions related to stuck fuel injector ing the engine. The other hose forms a
poppet valves. The conditions affect the loop on the engine side. A service fit-
CPI and CSFI systems used on truck ting in this hose permits connecting Using recycling block -- Jumper block
your J-35800-A fuel canister. When reg- attached to metering body; recycling
engines which utilize a central metering block attached to fuel supply and
unit to supply fuel to individual injectors. ulated shop air is connected to the can-
return lines

from the kit to connect the nitrogen tank


from your Evaporative Emission Test
Cart J-41413 to the metering body.

Using recirculation hose -- Jumper block


attached to metering body; recircula-
tion hose visible in foreground

Using your J-39021 Injector/Coil Balance


Tester, you will energize one injector at a
In certain areas of the country, impurities ister, it will supply a mixture of gasoline time. If any injector is stuck shut, the
in the fuel supply can be deposited on and Top Engine Cleaner directly to the pressure from the nitrogen tank will
the injector poppet balls, seats or pin- CPI system on the engine. open it. Once all the injectors are
tles. When an injector sticks either open Allow the engine to idle on the unstuck, you can connect the J-35800-A
or closed, the engine may be hard to cleaner mixture until the supply is canister filled with a mixture of gasoline
start or won’t start, and may have rough depleted and the engine stalls. and Top Engine Cleaner and idle the
idle after start. The SES light may also engine until the cleaner in the canister is
come on. Injector replacement is not a CSFI System depleted.
correction for this concern.
With the fuel pipes removed at the
A new Injector Cleaner kit J-44466 metering body, you will create a closed Both Systems
and Fuel System Cleaner canister loop between the fuel supply and return Before returning the vehicle to the
J-35800-A have been released to help lines in the engine compartment using customer, add a prescribed amount of
service fuel injectors in affected vehi- tools from the J-44466 kit. On some Port Fuel Injector Cleaner to the fuel
cles. The kit includes hookup hoses for vehicles, you will use the recirculation remaining in the gasoline tank. Provide
the CPI systems and hookup hoses and hose, and on others you will use the the customer with the remainder of the
blocks for the CSFI systems. recycling block. The instructions tell you PFI Cleaner to add at the next fill-up.
which one is required for the specific And advise the customer to change
The bulletins contain complete proce-
vehicle. brands of fuel.
dures and also itemize the additional
tools and supplies you will need. Then you will use the metering body – Tom Bierbower and Ron Minoletti
jumper block and regulator assembly contributed to this article.
These are only the highlights -- follow
the steps in the appropriate bulletin. The
exact procedure varies slightly depend- U.S. Canada
ing on the model being serviced.
Top Engine Cleaner 1050002 992872
CPI System
Port Fuel Injector Cleaner 12345104 10953467
In this procedure you will separate

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On-Board Diagnostic TESTING GUIDELINES
The EPA has not finalized the regula-
(OBD) System tions for the OBD system inspections.
States choosing to start inspections
Inspection for early will use the following guidelines as
a basis for their testing. The I/M OBD
State Inspection/ system inspection consists of a visual
check of the MIL operation and an elec-
Maintenance (I/M) tronic examination of the OBD system.
Programs Visual Check -- Proper MIL operation
is determined by a visual inspection dur-
PROGRAM TIMING ing the instrument panel bulb check and
According to the I/M System Status
screen, with a mixture of Yes and No by viewing the commanded state of the
The U.S. Environmental Protection MIL with a scan tool while the engine is
indications, this vehicle is not ready to
Agency (EPA) has issued regulations for be tested by an I/M station. running.
inspecting the On-Board Diagnostic
(OBD) system as a part of the state Electronic Examination -- The elec-
emission inspections in basic and when either all of the DTCs comprising tronic examination will include inspect-
enhanced Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) the monitor have run and passed, or any ing for any MIL-illuminating DTCs and
programs. These inspections apply to all one of the DTCs comprising the monitor viewing the status of the readiness
1996 model year and newer passenger has illuminated the MIL. monitors for the emission control sys-
cars and light trucks. tems. In addition to passing or failing
Completed "Yes" Indication -- Once all the I/M OBD system inspection, vehi-
Sometime this year, the EPA will of the tests are completed, the I/M cles can be rejected for certain condi-
issue a final ruling on when states will be System Status display will indicate YES tions.
required to perform OBD system inspec- in the Completed column. For example,
tions. The OBD system inspections will when the HO2S Heater test indicates
YES, all of the oxygen sensor heaters
INTERPRETING TEST RESULTS
likely be mandated within the next 1-2
years. have been diagnosed. If the vehicle has Pass -- A vehicle passes the OBD
four heated oxygen sensors, all four inspection if the proper MIL operation is
Some states have opted for early heater circuits have been diagnosed. observed, there are no MIL-illuminating
implementation of the OBD system
DTCs, and all of the I/M readiness moni-
inspections. The early inspections include Completed "No" Indication -- The I/M
tors are completed.
testing both on an advisory basis as well System Status will indicate NO under the
as actual testing. States performing Completed column when any of the Fail -- A vehicle fails the OBD inspec-
inspections on an advisory basis will not required tests for that system have not tion if the MIL is not operating correctly,
reject vehicles for not being I/M ready. run. The following conditions will set the there is one or more MIL-illuminating
I/M System Status indicator to NO: DTCs stored in the control module, or
The Canadian province of British
the data link connector (DLC) is missing,
Columbia is planning to implement simi- - The vehicle is new from the factory
tampered with, or inoperable.
lar testing set to begin on September 1, and has not yet been driven through
2000. Canadian inspections will apply to the necessary drive conditions to Vehicles that have failed the I/M OBD
all 1998 model year and newer passen- complete the tests. system inspection will require service
ger cars and light trucks. using standard procedures located in the
service information for the applicable
DEALING WITH MIL AND DTC vehicle.
When a vehicle’s on-board diagnostic Rejected -- A vehicle is rejected if any
system detects a condition that could of the I/M readiness monitors is not com-
result in excessive emissions, the control pleted or the DLC cannot be located or is
module turns on the malfunction indica- inaccessible.
tor lamp (MIL) and stores a DTC associat-
ed with the condition. Diagnosis and WHAT TO DO WITH A
repair is necessary in order to meet the REJECTED VEHICLE
I/M OBD system inspection requirement.
Follow the diagnostic procedure used for General Motors Service Operations
the appropriate driveability condition has published a supplement titled
when diagnosing a condition reported Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Emissions
from a state I/M program. With all ‘flags’ set to YES, this vehicle Diagnostic Manual OBD II. This supple-
is ready for I/M testing. ment, part number GMPT/00-IM240, will
VERIFYING TEST COMPLETED be sent out to all dealerships in the
United States and Canada this summer.
Verify that the vehicle passes all of - The battery has been disconnected or
the diagnostic tests associated with the The information in this manual is
discharged below operating voltage.
displayed system status before returning intended to aid technicians in servicing
the vehicle to the customer. The I/M - The control module power or ground vehicles that have been rejected by the
System Status selection is included in has been interrupted. I/M test stations for not being I/M ready.
the scan tool System Info menu. This information will assist technicians in
- The control module has been repro-
completing the I/M readiness monitors in
Each system requires at least one grammed.
order to allow the vehicle to pass an I/M
diagnostic test, and sometimes several. - The control module DTCs have been OBD system inspection.
The results of these tests are reported cleared as part of a service procedure. - Morgan Chemello
by a DTC. A system monitor is complete

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TAC Tips what the navigation
system reads and
body is removed from the transmission a
new manual shift shaft retainer (part ID
the speedometer. 915 in the service manual) must be
installed during assembly.
DeVille/Seville Any items that may obstruct proper
operation of the ground positioning sen-
Navigation System sor should be removed from the rear 1999 GMC Denali
Detailed Mapping and package shelf to ensure that the naviga-
tion system updates vehicle information
and Cadillac Escalade
GPS Interference as much as possible. Intermittent Battery
2000 DeVille, DHS and DTS and Drain
Seville SLS and STS models offer an in- 2000 DeVille, Seville There may be an intermittent battery
depth navigation system that utilizes
Global Positioning System (GPS) technol- 4T80E Transmission drain on 1999 GMC Denali and Cadillac
Escalade models that may not be able to
ogy and offers detailed mapping for
most areas. However, the system does
Harsh Garage Shift be duplicated in the dealership. This con-
have some limitations that should be Some 2000 Cadillac DeVille and dition may be caused by the OnStar sys-
explained to owners. Seville models equipped with the 4T80E tem recognizing theft system activation.
transmission may experience a harsh For vehicles that are enrolled and
Detailed Mapping garage shift due to a stored powertrain have a currently active OnStar account,
DTC or the ultra low emission package. press the OnStar button on the OnStar
For the U.S. market, General Motors button assembly and request a reconfig-
utilizes one of the leading map database Any of the following DTC's will cause
the PCM to command high line pressure uration to disable OnStar’s automatic
suppliers to provide map data informa- theft notification feature.
tion to support the navigation system in resulting in a possible harsh garage shift.
the Cadillac DeVille and Seville. The MIL may not always be illuminated It’s very important to communicate to
Unfortunately, the database supplier when a DTC is present. Check the "since the customer that this reconfiguration
faces the monumental task of detailing cleared" and "this ignition" diagnostic will permanently disable the OnStar
every road in every town of every state. screens too. Check for these DTCs: automatic theft notification feature.
This effort is not yet complete. P0121 P0122 P0123 For vehicles without a currently
There are detailed and non-detailed P0502 P0503 P0560 active OnStar account, remove the blue
areas in the database. Detailed areas P0562 P0563 P0601 VIU connector and remove the wire
include all roads and points of interest. P0602` P0603 P0604 located in cavity e10. Cut the terminal
Non-detailed areas include only major P0705 P0716 P0717 off the end of this wire and tape the
road information. P0731 P0732 P0733 remaining wire back to the OnStar har-
ness. Then reconnect the blue VIU con-
Users of the navigation system may P0734 P0748 P0751 nector.
have concerns when traveling into non- P0752 P0756 P0757
detailed areas and require a high level of P1121 P1122 P1621 Again, it’s very important to commu-
detail information that is not yet avail- P1811 P1820 P1822 nicate to the customer that this will per-
able. They will be able to travel through P1823 P1825 P1842 manently disable the OnStar automatic
these areas utilizing major road informa- theft notification feature.
P1843 P1845
tion. Other manufacturers who offer a
navigation system are faced with similar Vehicles built for California and – GM Technical Assistance Center
concerns from their customers. Massachusetts are calibrated for ultra-
low emissions. Engine speed at start-up
As the navigation system evolves, is approximately 1200 rpm for 30 to 40
the map media will be updated accord- seconds. A harsher garage shift will
ingly. Dealers should consult their Area occur in these vehicles than at a normal
Sales Manager for any schedule and/or idle. No repair for harsh garage shift
costs involved in any future updates. should be attempted on these vehicles
unless the concern is exhibited after the
Navigation System Interference engine attains a normal idle.
The navigation system available on Before any transmission repair is
2000 DeVille and Seville models also attempted a system review must be per-
may be adversely affected due to clutter formed and any engine DTC that is set
on the rear package shelf. Specifically, must be corrected, not just cleared. Only
communication with the ground position- after any engine DTC is corrected can
ing sensor could be diminished if items transmission diagnosis be performed. Be DRL Light Bulbs --
are stored on the package shelf. sure to follow DTC diagnostic proce-
Reduced communication of the ground dures as outlined in the service manual. Correction
positioning sensor will not allow the sys- If a DTC is not set, a snap shot of the The April issue included infor-
tem to properly update actual vehicle harsh shift should be recorded for addi-
tional technical assistance. mation about the Daytime Running
locations.
Lamp (DRL) in the Oldsmobile
In some instances customers may If the problem persists after correct- Intrigue and the Buick Regal and
see discrepancies in the indicated dis- ing any DTC(s), examine the transmis-
tances traveled in the navigation system sion electrical components. Inspect the Century, which uses the turn sig-
when compared to actual odometer wiring harness assembly for any pinch- nal. Lamps for these applications
readings. es, nicks or cuts. Check the input speed use a heat-resistant base.
sensor bolt for the proper torque and
Most discrepancies involve low check the wire to make sure it is not The number given in the April
speed movement of the vehicle, usually being pinched. Also inspect the pressure article was incorrect. The correct
under about four miles per hour. Speeds control solenoid and the transmission
this slow will not register on the number for the heavy duty bulb is
fluid pressure switch assembly for prop-
speedometer. If the vehicle is moving er function. Sylvania 4157KNA.
very slowly, such as when in a traffic – Ed.
jam, there may be a difference between Note: When the lower control valve

6
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Automatic A/C least one degree higher than non-automatic blower speed matic mode. The LED will not
the coldest allowable setting. If control positions. light up if the system is in the
Control Operation the coldest setting is 60 F, for full hot or full cold selection
example, the control must be The fan speed selector
Automatic air conditioning is because the system is operat-
set to 61 F or higher to maintain must be in the automatic posi-
a great convenience. Available ing in the manual mode, not the
automatic operation. And to tion. Any driver input to
on many passenger cars and automatic mode.
warm the vehicle, the tempera- increase or decrease fan speed
trucks, it keeps the interior of will switch the system to manu- It’s important to know how
the vehicle comfortable regard- ture setting must be at least
one degree lower than the al operation. the automatic A/C system oper-
less of the ambient temperature ates to eliminate the possibility
once it's set by the driver. warmest allowable setting. If these conditions are not
of unnecessarily replacing an
The A/C system will operate met, the system is operating in
Customers should be HVAC control head or other
in the manual mode, not the the manual mode.
informed, however, that certain component that is operating
criteria must be met in order for automatic mode, when the dri- In the manual mode, all indi- properly.
the A/C system (either single or ver air conditioning controls are cators of automatic operation,
set in the full hot or full cold Check service bulletin
dual zone) to operate automati- including lights and/or mes-
positions. 99-01-39-007 for more details
cally. sages, will be off. The Buick
about automatic A/C control
The system also is in the Regal, for example, has an LED
To cool the vehicle, the tem- operation.
manual mode when the driver indicator that illuminates when
perature setting must be at the A/C system is in the auto- – Wayne Zigler
air conditioning controls are in

GMC Envoy now using Aluminum Liftgate


Remote Keyless Entry Beginning in early May and continuing through the end of the 2000 model year, all
Operating Conditions GMC Envoys are being built with aluminum liftgates. Envoys with the aluminum liftgate
have option code TB7 on the SPID label. Envoys with code TB4 have a steel liftgate.
Affected vehicles: 2000
Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo; The aluminum liftgate will move to the GMC Jimmy Diamond Edition with the start of
Pontiac Bonneville; Buick LeSabre 2001 production until the end of December 2000. It’s important to keep in mind whether
and Park Avenue; Cadillac DeVille, the vehicle has the aluminum or steel liftgate if bodywork is needed.
Eldorado, Seville
The aluminum liftgate also uses different supports (struts) with different part numbers
On these vehicles with remote than the steel liftgate. The left support part number is 15013439 and the right support part
keyless entry system, the first press number is 15013440. Check the part numbers to ensure the correct supports are used.
of the unlock button unlocks the dri-
ver door. A second press unlocks the – Dan Oden
remaining doors. Some customers
may comment that this does not hap-
pen, or may happen intermittently.
If the unlock button is pushed too Moisture-Sensing wiper control to any of the ture sensing remains in
soon, the system will not respond five levels within the inter- the standby system mode,
and the remaining doors will not Wiper Operation mittent area. the wipers will make a sin-
unlock. Remind the customer that it’s gle "phantom" wipe occa-
AFFECTED VEHICLES: In standby mode, sev- sionally to remind the dri-
necessary to wait one second All with the moisture- eral events occur: ver that the system is still
between button pushes. This is a nor- sensing system functioning.
- When the ignition is
mal operating condition and does not turned on (wiper control in
require component replacement. The moisture sensing These single initial and
wiper system monitors intermittent range), the reminder wipes occur with
– Gary McAdam the moisture on the wind- wipers perform a single the windshield either wet
shield and automatically initial wipe to notify the or dry. They are normal
adjusts the wiper speed driver that the moisture- operation and do not indi-
accordingly. The driver can sensing system is on cate a malfunction.
place the system in stand- standby.
by mode by moving the – Sandra Kelley
- So long as the mois-

10-Cut Key Cutting Information In order to make a key for a 2000 model, a new five charac-
ter code is needed.
The 10-cut, double-sided keys of 2000 model year vehicles
now use five characters as an identifier for the key codes. New Contact your dealership’s key cutting equipment manufac-
10-cut key code information is required when making new keys turer’s representative for a copy of their 2000 model year
for all 2000 passenger cars and trucks, with a few exceptions. 10-cut key code information. 2000 model year key code infor-
mation also is available by calling GM SPO ParTech at
In 1999 and earlier model years, the key codes used four 1-800-433-6961 and speaking with a ParTech analyst about the
characters as an identifier. The 2000 Cadillac Catera and 2000 key code book.
Eldorado, Chevrolet Camaro and Lumina, Pontiac Firebird and
medium-duty trucks still use the four character codes. When Check out service bulletin 99-00-89-011 for more details
making a key for these models, use the key code information about new key cutting information for 10-cut keys.
for 1999 model year vehicles. – Jerry Garfield

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Bulletins – May 2000 SUSPENSION: 00-06-04-015; New Design Quick-
Connect Fuel Line Fittings; 2000 Chevrolet
00-03-07-003; Cavalier, Malibu, 2000 Oldsmobile Alero,
Vehicle Pulls/Leads 2000 Pontiac Grand Am, Sunfire
This review of service bulletins released Left or Right When Applying Brakes
through mid-May lists the bulletin number, (Replace Steering Idler Arms and Reset 00-06-04-016; Hard Start or No Start,
superseded bulletin number (if applicable) Alignment); 1994-98 Chevrolet and GMC L Possible DTC P1345 (Check Cam Sensor
subject and models. Van Models Alignment/Replacement Procedure); 1999-
GENERAL INFORMATION: 2000 Chevrolet and GMC Medium Duty C6,
00-03-08-001; Front Stabilizer Shaft C7 and B7 Models with 7.4L Engine (VINs
99-00-84-021B; Replaces 99-00-84- Mounting Stud Breakage (Install New B, D – RPOs L21, LP4)
021A; Expediting Parts; 2000 and Prior Stud/Bolt and Nut); 1997-2000 Chevrolet
Passenger Cars and Trucks and GMC F6-7 T-Series Medium Duty Tilt 00-06-04-018; Rough Idle After Start,
Models Hard Start, or No Start (Replace Fuel Tank
00-00-89-007; March 2000 Bulletin Fill Pipe Assembly/Clean SCPI Poppet
Summary; 2001 and Prior Passenger Cars BRAKES: Valves); 1997-1999 Chevrolet and GMC M/L
and Trucks 00-05-24-001; Snow Intrusion Into Rear Van, 1998-2000 Chevrolet and GMC G Van,
00-00-89-008; Replaces 16-01-01B; Drum Brake Assemblies (Replace Rear 1999-2000 Chevrolet and GMC C/K Models
Recreational (Dinghy) Towing; 1995-2000 Brake Assembly Backing Plates); 1985-87 (Silverado and Sierra), With 4.3L, 5.0L, or
Chevrolet Cavalier, 1997-2000 Chevrolet Buick Somerset, 1985-89 Buick Skyhawk, 5.7L Gasoline Engine (VINs W, X, M, R –
Malibu, 1995-98 Oldsmobile Achieva, 1997- 1985-98 Buick Skylark, 1985-88 Cadillac RPOs L35, LF6, L30, L31) Built Prior to VIN
99 Oldsmobile Cutlass, 1999-2000 Cimarron, 1985-2000 Chevrolet Cavalier, Breakpoint or Production Date
Oldsmobile Alero, 1995-2000 Pontiac Grand 1985-88 Oldsmobile Firenza, 1985-91 00-06-05-001; Boom Type Noise During
Am, 1995-2000 Pontiac Sunfire, With Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais, 1992-98 Engine Warm-Up (Install Exhaust Dampener
Hydra-Matic® 4T40-E or 4T45-E Automatic Oldsmobile Achieva, 1985-94 Pontiac Assembly); 1996-2000 Chevrolet and GMC
Transaxle (RPOs MN4, MN5) or 5-Speed Sunbird, 1985-98 Pontiac Grand Am, 1995- M/L Van
Manual Transaxle (RPOs MK7, MJ1), 1999- 2000 Pontiac Sunfire
2000 Cadillac Escalade, 1988-2000 BODY AND ACCESSORIES:
ENGINE/PROPULSION SYSTEM:
Chevrolet and GMC Light Duty Trucks, 00-08-50-002; Driver/Passenger Seat
1991-1994 Oldsmobile Bravada, 1996-2000 00-06-01-010; Timing Chain Tensioner Wear at Outboard Recliner Hinge Area (Add
Oldsmobile Bravada Installation Procedure; 1998-99 Chevrolet Protector Cover/Replace Seat Cushion Trim
Malibu, 1998-2000 Chevrolet Cavalier, Cover); 1994-97 Chevrolet and GMC S/T
00-00-89-010; May 2000 Labor Time 1999-2000 Oldsmobile Alero, 1998-2000
Guide Updates; 1996-2001 Passenger Cars Pickups and 2 Door Utility Models with
Pontiac Grand Am, Sunfire, With 2.4L Front Reclining Bucket Seats or 60/40
and Trucks Engine (VIN T – RPO LD9) Bench Seats (RPOs AV5 or AM6)
HVAC: 00-06-01-011; No Oil Indicated on 00-08-58-002; Road or Water Noise in
99-01-38-006A; Replaces 99-01-38-006; Dipstick (Replace Dipstick Tube and Rear Seat Area (Add Additional Sound
J-43600 ACR 2000 Essential Refrigerant Dipstick); 1996-99 Chevrolet Camaro, 1996- Deadening Material); 1998-99 Chevrolet
Recovery/Recharge Equipment; 1993-2000 99 Pontiac Firebird, With 3.8L V6 Engine Malibu, 1998-99 Oldsmobile Cutlass
Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks with (VIN K – RPO L36)
R-134a Refrigerant RESTRAINTS:
00-06-02-003; Premature Fan Clutch
Engagement (Replace Radiator Shutter 00-09-40-002; Front Seat Shoulder Belt
STEERING: Engine Coolant Sensor); 1996-2000 is Slow to Retract When Not in Use, or Not
00-02-36-002A; Replaces 00-02-36-002; Chevrolet and GMC B6-7 Medium Duty Long Enough (Replace Both Front Seat
Deletion of Variable Effort Steering School Bus Models with 3116/3126 Shoulder Belt Retractors); 1997-99
Description; 1999-2000 Chevrolet Corvette Caterpillar® Diesel Engines and Radiator Chevrolet Malibu, 1997-99 Oldsmobile
Shutters (RPO V04) Cutlass

TechLink on the Web Fill out this questionnaire 3. Would you like to see GM
on-line at www.gmtechlink.com TechLink available on the
In response to reader comments, or copy this page and fax it to Internet?
we announced in May that we’re 1-248-649-5465. ❑ A. Yes
considering a permanent TechLink
Web site. Before that can happen, 1. What is your job? ❑ B. No
we need your input.
❑ A. Technician 4. If GM TechLink were available
You can do that in one of two ❑ B. Service Consultant on the Internet, where would
ways. First, there is this simple, you most likely access it
5-question survey. You can fill it out ❑ C. Service Manager from?
and fax it to 1-248-649-5465. ❑ D. Other ❑ A. Dealership
Or, better yet, go to the sample ❑ B. Home
Web site at www.gmtechlink.com 2. Which of the following best
❑ C. Both
and fill out the survey while you’re describes your business?
there. ❑ A. Retail Dealership 5. Would you like to see GM
We’ll be tabulating the results ❑ B. Fleet TechLink expanded to cover
soon, so please send in your survey. more service issues?
Thanks for taking the time to let us ❑ C. Other Service Facility
❑ A. Yes
know what you think. ❑ D. GM Wholesale Organization
❑ B. No

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