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Router ID Significance in EIGRP, OSPF & BGP Search

EIGRP

The EIGRP RID is a 32-bit number in dotted decimal format. In EIGRP, duplicate RIDs do not prevent routers
from becoming neighbors and two EIGRP routers with the same router ID will still form a neighbor relationship.
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The only time the value of EIGRP RIDs consider is when injecting external (redistributed) routes into EIGRP. In
this case, the routers injecting the external routes should have unique RIDs to avoid confusion. Question

To manually configures the router ID

R1(config)# router eigrp 10

R1(config-router)# eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1

OSPF

Every OSPF router within the network will have a 32-bit number router ID that uniquely identifies it to the other
           
routers on the network. Unlike EIGRP, OSPF prevents neighborships between routers with duplicate RIDs. All
OSPF RIDs in a domain should be unique. OSPF Router ID should not be changed after the OSPF process is
started and the OSPF neighborships are established. If you change the OSPF router ID, we need to either reload
the IOS or use "clear ip ospf process" command (restart the OSPF process) for changed RID to take effect.

To manually configure the router ID

R1(config)# router ospf 5       Cl

R1(config-router)# router-id 5.5.5.5

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BGP

Intervie
Like OSPF, BGP also prevents neighborship between routers with same router ID. The BGP router IDs of the two
Answer
routers should not be same. Router ID also acts as a tie-breaker for BGP path selection. If all other attributes
(weight, local preference, origin, AS path etc) till router ID are equal then the decision is made based on lowest
router ID.

To manually configure the router ID

R1(config)# router bgp 100

R1(config-router)# bgp router-id 9.9.9.9

In all of the above routing protocols, the Router ID is determined according to the following general rules -

Step 1. Use the router ID defined in the router-id x.x.x.x OSPF router subcommand.

Step 2. Use the highest IP address of any up loopback interface.

Step 3. Use the highest IP address of any up physical interface.

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eigrp router id ospf router id bgp router id

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Passive Interface command Behavior in RIP, EIGRP & OSPF

RIP

In RIP passive-interface command will disable sending multicast updates via a specific interface but will allow
listening to incoming updates from other RIP speaking neighbors.

R1# router rip

R1# passive-interface fa0/0

Command to see the list of passive-interfaces Clic

R1# show ip protocols

EIGRP

When an interface is passive, EIGRP quits sending any outgoing hello packets, so the router can not form any
neighbor relationship via a passive interface. This behavior stops both outgoing and incoming routing updates.
However, EIGRP still advertises the connected subnets if matched with an EIGRP network command. Ne

1,81
R1# router eigrp 1

R1# passive-interface fa0/0

Follow Pa
Command to see the list of passive-interfaces

R1# show ip protocols

OSPF

It works just like it works with EIGRP. When a router configures an interface as passive to OSPF, OSPF stops
sending outgoing hello packets, so the router can not form any neighbor relationship via the passive interface.
This behavior stops both outgoing and incoming routing updates. However, OSPF still advertises the connected
subnets if matched with an OSPF network command.

R1# router ospf 3

R1# passive-interface fa0/0

Command to see the list of passive-interfaces

R1# show ip protocols

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Cisco
ospf passive interface eigrp passive interface rip passive interface

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List of Protocols which works on TCP and UDP?

 

TCP UDP
TELNET, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, BGP, POP3, IMAP,
DHCP, TFTP, DNS, RIP, SNMP, VOIP.
NFS.

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protocol tcp udp protocol tcp vs udp dns tcp or udp

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Comparison of RIP, EIGRP & OSPF?

 

  RIP EIGRP OSPF

Type Distance Vector Advanced Distance Vector Link state

Subnet Mask Classful (By Default) Classful (By Default) Classless

Algorithm Bellman-Ford Diffusing Update (DUAL) Dijkstra

AD Value 120 90 110

Maximum Hops 15 100 to 255 Unlimited

Layer Works on Transport Layer Works on Network Layer Works on Network Layer

Port/ Protocol No 520 88 89

Metric Hop Counts K-Values Cost

Multicast
224.0.0.9 224.0.0.10 224.0.0.5, 224.0.0.6
Address

Area ID, Hello Interval,

Neighborship
AS, K-Values,
      --------------------------
Authentication. Dead Time,
Requirements
Authentication.

Update - 30 sec, Hold - 180 sec

Hello -10 sec, Dead - 40
Timers Hello - 5 sec, Hold - 15 sec
Invalid - 180 sec, Flush - sec
240sec

Version1- No Authentication
Authentication MD5 Type 0, Plain Text, MD5
Version 2 - Plain Text & MD5

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eigrp vs ospf eigrp notes ospf notes ospf vs eigrp vs rip rip notes

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