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Continuity Tester
Step 1 – Shutting Off the Device DONE NOT DONE
Before checking for continuity with your analog multimeter, you will want to shut off
or disconnect power to the device to avoid electrical shock or damage to your
multimeter, if your testing wall outlets and connections, be sure to turn off power to
that electrical component. Be sure to reverse the process once your testing has been
completed.
DONE NOT DONE
Step 2- Set Setting the Multimeter to the Ohm Indcation
Now you will set your analog multimeter to the ohm setting, represented by the
Greek letter Omega. On your device you should see a number of other settings as
well, these are for other operating frequencies and test that involve current checks.
The Ohm setting is used for sending a small electrical charge through the line to
check for a closed or open circuit
Step 3- Read the Multimeter Result DONE NOT DONE

When the analog multi-meter is not connected to anything, the needle will read
infinity. When the connectors are not connected to anything and read an infinity
reading, that means its an open circuit, so it would read this on a circuit that is not
closed during a test. When the probe touches the two ends of your meter together, it
then will read 0. This means that the circuit is closed or complete and functioning
properly. This means that it will hold an electric current and the device will function
properly without losing its current.
Multi-Tester
Resistance
Step 1- Set the multi-meter to Ohms or Resistance. DONE NOT DONE

Find the Ohm scale on the dial. It usually the top-most scale and has value that are
highest on the left of the dial, gradually reducing to 0 on the right. This is opposite of
the other scales, which have the lowest values on the left and increase going right.
Step 2- Observe the meter indication. DONE NOT DONE
If the leads are not in contact with anything, the needle or pointer of an analog meter
will rest at the left-most position. This represents continuity, or path between the
black and red probes.
Step 3- Connect the test leads. DONE NOT DONE
Connect the black test lead to the jack marked “common”, connect the red test lead
to the jack marked with the Omega (Ohm symbol) or letter “R” near it. Set the range
(if provide) to R x 100.
Step 4- Hold the probes at the end of the test lead together.
DONE NOT DONE

The meter pointer should move fully to the right. Locate the “Zero Adjust” knob and
rotate it so that the meter indicates “0” (or as close to “0” as possible). Always
remember to “zero” the meter immediately after changing resistance ranges. If obtain
zero-ohm indication it means the battery is weak and should be replaced.
Step 5- Measure the resistance of something like a light bulb that you know is
good.
DONE NOT DONE
Locate the two electrical contact points of the bulb. They will be the threaded base
and the center of the bottom of the base. Have a helper hold the bulb by the glass
only. Press the black probe against the threaded base and the red probe against the
center lab on the bottom of the base. Watch the needle move from resting at the left
and move quickly to 0 on the right.
Step 6- Engage different ranges to determine the precise parameters
DONE NOT DONE

Change the range of the meter to R x 1. Zero the meter again for this range and
repeat the step above. Observe how the meter did not go as far to the right a before.
The scale of resistance has been change so the each number on the R scale can be
read directly. With this understanding, study R scale. It is not linear like the other
scales. Value at the left side are harder to accurately read than those on the right.
Step 7- Test resistance between hands DONE NOT DONE
Set the meter to the highest R x value possible and zero the meter. Loosely hold a
probe in each hand and read the meter. Squeeze both probes tightly. Notice the
resistance is reduced.

Step 8- Make sure your reading is accurate. DONE NOT DONE

It’s very important that the probes not touch anything other than the device being
tested. A device that has burned out will not show “open” on the meter when testing
if your fingers provide an alternative path around device, like when they are touching
the probes.

Voltage
Step 1- Set the meter for the highest range provided for AC volts.

DONE NOT DONE

Many times, the voltage to be measured has a value that is unknown. For this
reason, the highest range possible is selected so that the meter circuitry and
movement will not be damaged by voltage greater than expected.
Step 2- Insert your test probe DONE NOT DONE
Insert the black probe in the “ COM” or jack. Next insert the red probe in the “V” or
“+” jack.
Step 3 – Locate the voltage scales. DONE NOT DONE

There may be several Volt scales with different maximum values. The range chosen
by the selector knob determine which voltage scale to read. The maximum value
scale coincides with selector knob ranges, impose adjusting the scale by rotating
range.
DONE NOT DONE
Step 4- Test a common electrical outlet
Press the black probe into one of the straight slots. It should be possible to let go of
the black probe, as the contacts behind the face of the outlet should grip the probe,
much like it does when a plug is inserted. Insert the red probe into the other straight
slot. The meter should indicate a voltage very close to 120 or 240 volts ( depending
on type outlet tested)
Step 5- Remove the probes DONE NOT DONE

Rotate the selector knob to the lowest range offered that is greater than the voltage
indicated
Step 6- Reinsert the probe as previously. DONE NOT DONE
The pointer did not move, it is likely that DC was chosen instead of AC. The AC and
DC modes are not compatible. The correct mode must be set. If not set correctly, the
user would mistakenly believe there was no voltage present, which could be
dangerous mistake. Be sure to try both modes if the pointer does not move. Set
meter to AC volts mode and Try Again.
Step 7- Try not to hold both DONE NOT DONE

Whenever possible ,try to connect at least one probe in such a way that it will not be
required to hold both while making tests. Some meters have accessories that include
alligator clips or other types of clamps that will assist doing this. Minimizing your
contact with electrical circuit drastically reduces that chances of sustaining burns or
injury.

Amphere
Step 1-Make sure you’ve measured the voltage first. DONE NOT DONE

You need to determine whether or not the circuit is AC or DC by measuring the

voltage of the circuit as described.
Step 2- Set the meter to the highest AC or DC Amp range supported
DONE NOT DONE

If the circuit to be tested is AC but the meter will only measure DC amps (or vice
versa) stop. The meter must be able to measure the same mode ( AC or DC) amps
as the voltage in the circuit, otherwise it will indicate 0.
Step 3- Consider using a “ clamp-on” ammeter DONE NOT DONE

To do this, insert the black probe into the “COM” or “-“ jack and insert the red probe
into the “A” jack. Shut off power to the circuit. Open the portion of the circuit that is to
be tested ( one lead or the other of the resistor) Insert the meter in the series with the
circuit such that it completes the circuit. An ammeter is placed in series with the
circuit to measure current. It cannot be placed “ across” the circuit the way a
voltmeter is used ( otherwise the meter will probably be damaged). Observe the
polarity. Current flows from the positive side to the negative side. Set the range of
current to the highest value. Compute using the Ohm’s Law = V/R= Amphere.
Step 4- Be wary of any filter capacitors or other elements that requires an in
rush (surge) current when switched on.
DONE NOT DONE
Even if the operating current is low and within the range of the meter fuse, the surge
can be many times higher than the operating current, because the empty filter
capacitor is almost like a short circuit.
Clamp Meter
Step 1 DONE NOT DONE

Switch ON the meter and remove the probes ( if attached)

Step 2 DONE NOT DONE

Select the AC current or DC current function using the dial. The display should show
a jaw sign.
-which will confirm that the measurement is being detected through the clamp
Step 3 DONE NOT DONE
Open the jaw-like structure using the side lever and insert the conductor through
which the current is to be measured.
-Technicians can do this with their secondary hand so that measurements can be
noted down using the primary one.
Step 4 DONE NOT DONE

Then close the jaw-like structure and level the conductor between the alignment
marks inscribed on the jaws.
-If these marks are not shown in your model, try to adjust the conductor in the center
of the clamp.
Step 5 DONE NOT DONE
The display will show the appropriate reading and measured.
-Users can change the resolution as per requirements, but most meter models do
this automatically.