Sensible Loads

A. Conduction through walls:

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = (𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 + 𝐿𝑀) × 𝐾 + (25.5 − 𝑇𝑖 ) + �𝑇𝑜,𝑎𝑣 − 29.4�

Here,
𝑇𝑖 = 26℃
𝑇𝑜,𝑎𝑣 = 35.5℃

1) West Wall
• 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 66.89 𝑚2
• 𝑈 = 0.3565 𝑊�
𝐾. 𝑚2
• 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑒 =
• 𝐿𝑀 = 0
• 𝐾=1

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 10℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 10℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 10℃

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 10.6℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 10.6℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 10.6℃

U A CLTDc Qt = U x A x CLTDc
[W/K.m2] [m2] [K] [W]

0.3565 66.89 10.6 10.6 10.6 252.7706 252.7706 252.771

2) East Wall
• 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 30.21 𝑚2
• 𝑈 = 0.3565 𝑊�
𝐾. 𝑚2
• 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑒 =
• 𝐿𝑀 = 0
• 𝐾=1

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 12.2℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 12.8℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 13.3℃

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 11.71℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 11.985℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 12.265℃
 U A CLTDc Qt = U x A x CLTDc
[W/K.m2] [m2] [K] [W]

0.3565 30.21 11.71 11.985 12.265 126.1151 129.0768 132.092

3) North Wall (𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑑)

• 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 (𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑑) = 36.1 𝑚2
• 𝑈 = 1.298 𝑊�
𝐾. 𝑚2
• 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑒 =
• 𝐿𝑀 = 1
• 𝐾=1

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 5.55℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 5.55℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 6.11℃

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 8.65℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 8.65℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 8.93℃

U A CLTDc Qt = U x A x CLTDc
[W/K.m2] [m2] [K] [W]

1.298 36.1 8.65 8.65 8.93 405.32 405.32 418.44

4) North Wall (𝑢𝑛𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑑)

• 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 (𝑢𝑛𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑑) = 75.962 𝑚2
• 𝑈 = 0.3565 𝑊�
𝐾. 𝑚2
• 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑒 =
• 𝐿𝑀 = 1
• 𝐾=1

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 5.55℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 5.55℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 6.11℃

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 8.65℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 8.65℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 8.93℃
 U A CLTDc Qt = U x A x CLTDc
[W/K.m2] [m2] [K] [W]

0.3565 75.962 8.65 8.65 8.93 234.2459 234.2459 241.828

5) Roof
• Flat Type Roof
• 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 371.61 𝑚2
• 𝑈 = 0.606 𝑊�
𝐾. 𝑚2
• 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑒 =
• 𝐿𝑀 = 1
• 𝐾=1

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 20℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 22.2℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 23.9℃

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 15.875℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 16.985℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 17.82℃

U A CLTDc Qt = U x A x CLTDc
[W/K.m2] [m2] [K] [W]

0.606 371.61 15.875 16.985 17.82 3574.981 3824.948 4012.99

B. Glaze Conduction:

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = (𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷) − (25.5 − 𝑇𝑖 ) + �𝑇𝑜,𝑎𝑣 − 29.4�

Here,
𝑇𝑖 = 26℃
𝑇𝑜,𝑎𝑣 = 35.5℃

• 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 26.73 𝑚2
• 𝑈 = 1.887 𝑊�
𝐾. 𝑚2

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 17.01℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 17.01℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 15.89℃

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 14.38℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 14.38℃
 • 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 13.82℃

U A CLTDc Qt = U x A x CLTDc
[W/K.m2] [m2] [K] [W]

1.887 26.73 14.38 14.38 13.82 725.3202 725.3202 697.074

C. Solar Glaze:
𝑄̇𝑡 = 𝐴 × 𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹𝑚𝑎𝑥 × 𝑆𝐶 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹𝑡

• 𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 526.885 𝑚2
• 𝑆𝐶 = 1
• 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 26.73 𝑚2

• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑡 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 0.22℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑡 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 0.2℃
• 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑡 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 0.16℃

A SHGFmax Ǭt = A x SHGFmax x SC x CLFt

SC CLFt
[m2] [W/K.m2] [W]

26.73 1 526.885 0.22 0.2 0.16 3098.4 2816.727 2253.38

D. Air Exchange:

𝑄� = 1.2 × 𝑉̇ × (𝑇𝑜 − 𝑇𝑖 )

• 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 (𝑉)̇ = 3187.5 𝐿�𝑠

• 𝑇𝑜
o 𝑇𝑜 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 35℃
o 𝑇𝑜 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 43℃
o 𝑇𝑜 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 32℃
• 𝑇𝑖 = 26℃

V° Ti To Ǭ = 1.2 x V° x (To - Ti)

[L/s] [°C] [°C] [W]
3187.5 26 35 43 32 34425 65025 22950

E. Internal gains:
1. Lights
• 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠 = 16
• 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝐿𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 40 𝑊
 • 𝐶𝐿𝐹
o 𝐶𝐿𝐹𝑡 𝑎𝑡 3 𝑃𝑀 = 0.73
o 𝐶𝐿𝐹𝑡 𝑎𝑡 4 𝑃𝑀 = 0.75
o 𝐶𝐿𝐹𝑡 𝑎𝑡 5 𝑃𝑀 = 0.76
• 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝐿𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠

Gain/unit Ǭ Ǭt = Ǭ x CLFt
Number CLFt
[W] [W] [W]
16 40 640 0.73 0.75 0.76 467.2 480 486.4

2. Occupants
• 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑦 = 425
• 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡 = 75 𝑊
• 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠 = 31875 𝑊

Gain/occupant No. of No. of occupants x Gain/occupant

[W] occupants [W]
75 425 31875

3. Appliances

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹

• 𝐶𝐿𝐹 = 1
o 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 = 175 𝑊
o 𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑆𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 = 120 𝑊
o 𝐿𝑎𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 = 25 𝑊
• 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 = 320 𝑊

Sound
Projector Laptop Total Input Total Input * CLF
System CLF
[W] [W] [W] [W]
[W]
175 25 120 320 1 320

Total Sensible Load

Total Sensible Load At 3PM At 4PM At 5PM

[W] 75504.35 106088.4 63640
Latent Loads
A. Air Exchange:
• 𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑉)̇ = 3187.5 𝐿�𝑠
• 𝐻𝑓𝑔 × 𝑐𝑝(𝑎𝑖𝑟) = 3010
• 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝜔𝑖 = 0.0105
• 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝜔𝑜 = 0.029

𝑄𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝑉̇ × 𝐻𝑓𝑔 × 𝑐𝑝(𝑎𝑖𝑟) × (𝜔𝑜 − 𝜔𝑖 ) = 177495.9375 𝑊

V° Q = hfg x Cp x V° x ( ωo - ωi )
Cp x Hfg ωo ωi
[L/s] [W]
3187.5 3010 0.029 0.0105 177495.9375

B. Occupants:
• 𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡 = 55 𝑊
• 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠 = 425
• 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠 = 23375 𝑊

LHG Q = No. of Occupants x LHG

No. of occupants
[W] [W]
425 55 23375

Total Latent Load

𝐓𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐋𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐋𝐨𝐚𝐝 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟕𝟎. 𝟗𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝐖

Total load
𝑄̇𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑙 = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 + 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡

Grand Total Load At 3PM At 4PM At 5PM

Latent + Sensible
[W] 276375.3 306959.3 264511