Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Brazil Localization Workshop
Brazil Localization Workshop
<Topic>
August, 2005
1
Introduction
Procwork
Introducing PW team
PP Consultant : Leonardo Abreu
MM Purchasing Consultant : Marcelo Stieger & Rafael Costa
IM/WM Consultant : Reanato Penna
FI / CO Consultant : Alexandre Matoso
SD Consultant : Marcelo Stieger & Marcell Mascarenhas
PM : Marcelo Stieger
2
Output & Deliverables
• Understanding
– Impacts of Brazil local legal
requirements on Global
Solution
Consultant
Brazil • Risk
– Complexity and effort to meet
the Brazilian local legal
requirements
PW
3
Localization Principles
Where do all these requirements come from?
• Culture of bureaucracy
– reality since very early in Brazil’s history
– continued regardless of many attempts to modernize
5
Legal and Tax Requirements for Brazil
6
Brazil Localization
Benchmark data based on Procwork Roll Out Experiences
7
Hierarchy
Hierarchy - Branch
9
Hierarchy – Company Code
Banch 1 Branch 2
Branches
10
Brazilian Localization
Brazilian Localization
Nota Fiscal
• Pre-printed form
Nota Fiscal
• SAP Configuration
– Nota fiscal has internal and external number ranges
– Depends on Sales document type
– Depends on Movement type
13
Brazilian Localization
Taxes
14
Brazilian Localization
Taxes
15
Brazilian Localization
Taxes
16
Brazilian Localization
Tax Reports
17
Brazilian Localization
Product Costing
18
Master Data
Master Data Records – Material
• Material Origin
– Domestic
– Imported
• Taxes Classification
– ICMS / IPI
– ISS
20
Material Master Screen
21
Material Master Screen
22
Master Data Records – Vendor
• Legal Information
– CNPJ number (identification for legal entity) or
– CPF number (identification for natural person)
– Natural person (must be set when CPF number is informed)
– “Inscrição Estadual” (regional tax code – ‘state inscription’)
– “Inscrição Municipal” (city tax code – ‘municipal inscription’)
– “Domicílio Fiscal” (jurisdiction code, ex. SP – São Paulo
23
Vendor Master Screen
CNPJ
CPF
Insc.Estadual
Insc.Municipal
24
Master Data Records - Customer
• Legal Information
– CNPJ number (identification for legal entity) or
– CPF number (identification for natural person)
– “Inscrição Estadual” (regional tax code – ‘state inscription’)
– “Inscrição Municipal” (city tax code – ‘municipal inscription’)
– “Domicílio Fiscal” (jurisdiction code, ex. SP – São Paulo
• Text code
– texts are printed in the Nota Fiscal
• Tax Classification
– 0 : Not Taxable
– 1: Taxable
– 2: Zona Franca
• CFOP Category
25
Customer Master Screen
CNPJ
Insc.Estadual
26
Nota Fiscal - Sales
Nota
Fiscal
Number
Inscrição
Operation CFOP Estadual
Description Code
CNPJ
Observations
27
Nota Fiscal - Symbolic Return
Nota
Fiscal
Number
CNPJ
Observation and
Special Rule
description
28
Bolt-ons
Indicative Map of Interfaces (Bolt-ons)
Payroll
Banks
DWWD (EDI)
Global
Marketing
WinChem SAP R/3
Export
Web
Shopping Legal Import
Books
30
Bolt-ons
• Legal Books
• Export/ Import
31
Bolt-ons
Legal Books
• Objectives :
1. Generate the Legal Books according to the Federal, State and City laws
2. Calculate the amounts to be paid, issue the legal documents (“gias”) and
generate electronic files, when applied
• Notes :
– SAP provides some of the Legal Books – based on São Paulo state only
– It is necessary to issue the other books / same books for other states
– Most clients decide to use specialized bolt-on systems to support these legal
requirements
– Even with these bolt-on systems it’s absolutely necessary to do all the
configurations in the SAP side
– Bolt-ons just get the information from SAP and put it into the specific lay-outs,
according to the legislation
32
Bolt-ons
Legal Books
• Effort :
– Dependant on the fiscal requirements of the company
– Should start at the Realization phase
• Resources :
– Business input – tax resources
– Designers – tax resources
– Specialists – bolt-on specialists
• Options :
– Mastersaf
– Aspen-Sati
– Syncro
– ...
33
Bolt-ons
Export
• Objectives :
1. Export Data Bases
2. Control Export Orders and Shipments
3. Processes Follow-Up
4. Issue Documents
5. Export Exchange Control
6. Issue Reports
7. Generate daily and monthly accounting postings
34
Bolt-ons
Import
• Objectives :
1. Import documentation – from the Import Order to the issue of the Receipt
Fiscal Invoice
2. Import Data Bases
3. Issue Documents
4. Follow-up reports
5. Import exchange control
6. Generate daily and monthly accounting postings
• Note :
– The physical receipt, as well as the fiscal and accounting receipt are not
included in the scope but may be executed in SAP
35
Bolt-ons
Export / Import
• Effort :
– High
– Should start at the Realization phase
• Resources :
– Business input – import/export resources
– Designers – import/export resources
– Specialists – bolt-on specialists
• Options :
– Bergen
– Aspen – CE (Procwork)
– Bysoft
– Average
– ...
36
The Scenarios & Presentation Approach
Customer to Cash Scenarios
38
Purchase to Pay Scenarios
• For discussion in MM :
– Standard Purchasing
– Stock Transfers
– Import
– Subcontracting
– Consignment
– Vendor Returns
39
Finance Integration Scenarios
• For discussion in FI / CO :
– Product Costing
– Legal Books & Files
40
Finance Specific Scenarios
• For discussion FI :
– Accounts Payable and Payments
– Accounts Receivable Collections
– Legal Books and Files Preparation
41
Presentation Approach
A Generic Business Process Model
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
Finance
43
Agenda – <Scenario>
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
44
<Scenario Description>
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
45
<Overview Business Process Flow>
Quotation Nota Fiscal
Request Receives
Approved, for
for Goods &
Customer Purchase Domestic
quotation documents
Order Sales
;Local Legalisation
Impact
;Description of Impact
Confirm Create/
Create To Transfer Goods Post Create
Quotation qty Create Confirm
Sales order Production & from production Goods Billing
(optional) Sales order Delivery Transfer
ref. quot. Purchasing to Warehouse Issue Doc.
Order
Bolt-on
Confirm
Suppliers Purchase
order
46
<The Scenario Solution>
The Solution
– What is the solution?
• SAP configuration
• special development
• bolt-on
• manual workaround
• Is it a mixture of these?
– What does the solution do?
Implementation C E
– How COMPLEX is this to do?
– How much EFFORT is required, type of resources, duration, etc.
47
Brazilian Localization Review
Nota Fiscal
• Pre-printed form
Taxes
49
Master Data Records
Material
• NCM Code – Brazilian naming of goods
• CFOP Category – the type of operation
• Material Destination – Resale, Consumption & Asset
• Material Origin (domestic / imported)
• Produced in-house or not
• Taxes Classification (ICMS, IPI/ISS)
Vendor
• Legal Information (tax code i.e. CNPJ)
• Situação Tributária IPI and ICMS
• Withholding category indicator
Customer
• Legal Information (tax code ie. CNPJ, Insc.Estadual)
• Text code (texts are printed in the Nota Fiscal)
• Tax Classification (Taxable, Zona Franca)
• CFOP Category
50
Customer to Cash Scenarios
Customer to Cash Scenarios
52
Agenda – Standard Sales
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
53
Standard Sales
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
This scenario describes the main flow of activities to be performed in Brazil from
the creation of a sales quotation (optional) and convert it to a sales order until
the delivery the goods to the customer, the billing and the Sales Nota Fiscal
generation.
54
Standard Sales
Quotation ; Customer Region (state) Nota Fiscal
Request Receives
Approved, Tax Code for Brazil for
for ; Goods &
Customer Purchase Domestic
quotation documents
Order ;Pricing Procedure for BR Sales
Domestic Sales
; Taxes calculation (ICMS, IPI,
PIS,COFINS)
; Fiscal Texts for ICMS & IPI
Plan
Shipmen Print
ts & Shipping
Book Doc.
Transpor
t
Create Create Generate
To Transfer Goods Confirm Post
Quotation Sales order Create Billing Nota
Production & from production qty Goods
(optional) ref. quot. Delivery Doc. Fiscal
Purchasing to Warehouse Sales order Issue
(ORB) (F2B) (N1)
Bolt-on
55
Standard Sales
The Solution
– SAP configuration
• Configuration specific for Brazil;
• New Sales order type and item category;
• New Billing document;
• New Incompletion proc.for Brazilian mandatory fields;
• New Pricing procedure and Account keys assigned to the new condition types;
• Legal Text for ICMS and IPI;
– Special development
• SAP Script development for Nota Fiscal
– Bolt-on
• MASTERSAF, Aspen-Sati, SYNCRO [Fiscal Books]
Implementation C E
– A standard sales order process is not difficult to be implemented. There are some points of
attention to consider:
• Standard pricing procedure for Brazil must be adjusted;
• Complex SAP Script development for NF;
• All business variants relevant to Brazilian operations must be tested;
• Knowledge of the BBRAUN fiscal area to handle correctly the Brazilian requirements in
SAP
56
Pricing Procedure
57
Agenda – Export Orders
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
58
Export Orders
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
This scenario describes the main flow of activities to be performed in Brazil from
the creation of a export quotation (optional) and convert it to a sales order until
the export documentation preparation, the delivery to the external agent, the
billing and the Export Nota Fiscal generation.
59
Export Orders
Quotation Customer Country
Request ;
Receives
Approved,
for Goods &
Customer Purchase ; Tax Code for Brazil (I0,C0)
quotation documents
Order
; Pricing Procedure for BR Export Sales
; NO Taxes calculation
Plan
; Fiscal Texts for ICMS & IPI Shipme
nts & Create Create
Book Packing Commercial
Transpo List Invoice
rt
60
Export Orders
The Solution
– SAP configuration
• Specifics for Brazil;
• Sales order type, item category and billing document;
• New incompletion proc.for Brazilian mandatory fields;
• New Pricing procedure specific for BR Export and Account keys assigned to new condition types;
• Legal Text for Export;
– Special development
• SAP Script development for Nota Fiscal
– Bolt-on
• Bergen, Aspen – CE [Export and documentation Control];
• MASTERSAF, Aspen-Sati, SYNCRO [Legal Books]
– Manual workaround
• Extra export documentation, communication with SISCOMEX
Implementation C E
– It’s a complex solution because requires or a large manual documentation for
export process or an new integration with the bolt-on system to solve this.
Besides, new SD documents, pricing procedure and accounting assignment must
be created.
61
Agenda – 3rd Party Sales
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
62
3rd Party Sales
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
63
3rd Party Sales
Quotation Nota Fiscal
Customer Request
Approved, W/ ref.to
(payer) for ; New Sales order type (1)
Purchase ;Pricing Procedure for BR 3 rd. Payer
quotation
Order Party Sales (send by mail)
; Use Customer-Payer (address)
; Taxes calculation (ICMS, IPI,
;Pricing Procedure for BR 3 rd.
Party Sales PIS,COFINS)
64
3rd Party Sales
The Solution
– SAP configuration
• Specifics for Brazil;
• Sales order type, item category and billing document (one for each step of the process);
• New incompletion proc.for Brazilian mandatory fields;
• New Pricing procedure specific for BR 3rd.party and Account keys assigned to new condition types;
• Legal Text for ICMS and IPI;
– Special development
• SAP Script development for Nota Fiscal
– Bolt-on
• MASTERSAF, Aspen-Sati, SYNCRO [Fiscal Books]
Implementation C E
– This scenario has a medium effort to be implemented. There are some points of
attention to consider:
• Distinct configurations to support the first and second “Nota Fiscal”, it’s take more time to
prototype and test;
• The scripts are important to drive the user in order to choose the correct documents in the
right sequence;
• Knowledge of the BBRAUN fiscal area
65
Agenda – Consignment Sales
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
66
Consignment Sales
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
67
Consignment Sales
; New Sales order type (KBB)
Customer Customer
Nota Fiscal Nota Fiscal
Customer ;Use Customer Region
informs Receives
(payer) ;Accountings only for ICMS with ref. just to follow
request consumed goods
;Pricing Procedure for BR ;No account receivable
Step 1 goods
quantity
Consignment Fill-up
Plan;Taxes calculation (ICMS, IPI
Shipme
; Taxes calculation (ICMS, IPI statistic)
Create Create
Create Post Goods Create
Sales order Billing
”Symbolic” Issue from Nota
ref. Bill.doc. Doc.
Delivery consig. stock Fiscal
(KEB) (FC)
Bolt-on
Confirm
Purchase
Suppliers order
68
Consignment Sales
Customer Return
Nota Fiscal
(payer) Customer customer Receives
just to follow
request Nota Fiscal goods
goods
& goods
Plan
Shipme
nts &
;Specific Sales Order type (KAB) and
Book
item category
Transpo for Brazil
rt
;Use same Pricing Procedure for BR
To Confirm Create Generate
Create Transfer Goods Consignment Create
Fill-up Post
Production & qty Billing Nota
Sales order from production
Sales order
Delivery Goods It’s
Doc.
not necessary
Fiscal
Purchasing to Warehouse (LFB) Issue
(KBB) ; Inform Customer NF number (Legal to issue another
(FCR) (N1)NF
Books) w/o reference in SAP to receive goods. Bolt-on
Consign. to a The customer
Posting NF
Fiscal
;Usually created with reference will
Special G/L support the
Books
Step 1: Fill-up billing Stock process
Create Create
Create Post Goods
Sales order Billing
Delivery Receipt from
ref. Bill.doc. Doc.
(LRB) consig. stock
(KAB) (REB+N4)
Bolt-on
Register
customer ;Specific
Register Billing document Consign. Posting Fiscal
Special
Step 3: Pick-up Nota Fiscal Reason
(REB) Stock
G/L Books
ref: bill.doc.
;Use same Pricing Procedure
Confirm for BR Consignment Fill-up
Purchase
order
Suppliers
69
Consignment Sales
The Solution
– SAP configuration
• Specifics for Brazil;
• Sales order type, item category and billing document (one for each step of the process);
• New incompletion proc.for Brazilian mandatory fields;
• New Pricing procedure specific for BR 3rd.party and Account keys assigned to new condition types;
• Legal Text for ICMS and IPI;
– Special development
• SAP Script development for Nota Fiscal
– Bolt-on
• MASTERSAF, ASPEN-SATI , SYNCRO [Fiscal Books]
Implementation C E
– This scenario has a medium effort to be implemented. There are some points of
attention to consider:
• Distinct configurations to support the first and second “Nota Fiscal”, it’s take more time to
prototype and test;
• The scripts are important to drive the user in order to choose the correct documents in the
right sequence;
• Knowledge of the Jabil fiscal area
70
Agenda – Samples and FOC
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
71
Samples and Free of Charge
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
72
Samples and Free of Charge
73
Samples and Free of Charge
The Solution
– SAP configuration
• Configuration specific for Brazil;
• New Sales order type and item category;
• New Billing document;
• New Incompletion proc.for Brazilian mandatory fields;
• New Pricing procedure and Account keys assigned to the new condition types;
• Legal Text for ICMS and IPI;
• Billing has to account the ICMS and IPI, but not account receivable.
– Special development
• SAP Script development for Nota Fiscal
– Bolt-on
• MASTERSAF, ASPEN-SATI , SYNCRO [Fiscal Books]
Implementation C E
– A sample or free of charge process is not difficult to be implemented. There are some points of
attention to consider:
• Standard pricing procedure for Brazil must be adjusted;
• Complex SAP Script development for NF;
• All business variants relevant to Brazilian operations must be tested;
• Knowledge of the BBRAUN fiscal area to handle correctly the Brazilian requirements in
SAP
74
Agenda – Customer Returns
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
75
Customer Returns
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
76
Customer Returns – Company’s own NF
BR Standard Sales
;Inform Jabil NF number (Legal Receive Analyse the
Books) the goods goods and
to return release
;Usually created with reference to
to stock or Reject
a billing
Bolt-on
Register Account
Posting Posting Fiscal
Jabil Register Payable
G/L G/L Books
Nota Fiscal Reason (Credit)
ref: bill.doc.
77
Customer Returns – Customer NF
; Specific Sales Order type (REB) and
Return item category for Brazil
Reject goods
customer
before
Customer Nota Fiscal ;Use same Pricing Procedure for BR
receiving
& goods Standard Sales
; Inform Customer NF number (Legal
78
Customer Returns
The Solution
– SAP configuration
• Configuration specific for Brazil;
• New Sales order type and item category (consider 2 scenarios);
• Billing document;
• New incompletion proc.for Brazilian mandatory fields;
• Automatic Legal Text for ICMS and IPI and manual texts (if necessary)
– Special development
• SAP Script development for incoming Nota Fiscal (Scenario: Returns w/ BBRAUN NF)
– Bolt-on
• MASTERSAF, Aspen-Sati, SYNCRO [Fiscal Books]
Implementation C E
– The returns from the customers process isn’t difficult to be implemented. There are
some points of attention to consider:
• Two different scenarios for Brazil, using specific documents types, will demand a effort of
configuration and testing
• The scripts are important to drive the user in which documents must be used
• Knowledge of the Jabil fiscal area to understand and fill correctly all the Brazilian legal
fields in SAP and how the process must be handle in SAP
79
Agenda – Correction of price or qty
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
80
Correction of price or quantity
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
81
Correction of price or quantity
Notifiy NF ;Specific Sales Order type (DRB)
Error: and item category for Brazil Complement
;Specific Billing type (L2B)
Customer Qty NF Nota
< real price/qty
for Brazil Fiscal
;Manual condition type to inform
(Legal Books)
;Usually created with reference
to a billing
Create Create Generate
Debit Request Billing Complement
Sales Order Doc. Nota
(DRB) (L2B) Fiscal (N2)
Bolt-on
Inform the
Inform Inform
Difference Account
Original NF order Posting Fiscal
(PR00 or Receivable
Ref.:bill.doc. reason G/L Books
Qty) (Debit/ Credit)
Suppliers
82
Correction of price or quantity
The Solution
– SAP configuration
• Configuration specific for Brazil;
• New Sales order type and item category;
• New Billing document;
• New incompletion proc.for Brazilian mandatory fields;
• Automatic Legal Text for ICMS and IPI
– Special development
• SAP Script development for Nota Fiscal
– Bolt-on
• MASTERSAF, ASPEN-SATI, SYNCRO [Fiscal Books]
Implementation C E
– This scenario requires a low effort be implemented. There are some points of
attention to consider:
• Besides the low complexity, this scenario is very important to the day by day for all the
companies in Brazil.
83
Customer to Cash
84
Purchase to Pay Scenarios
Purchase to Pay Scenarios
86
Agenda - Standard Purchasing
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
87
Standard Purchasing
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
This scenario describes the main flow of activities to be performed in Brazil from
the creation of a purchase requisition for an item and its release procedure until
payment of the item when it is received.
88
Standard Purchasing
Customers Nota Fiscal Receiving
- AtInvoice Verification, inform
Nota Fiscal Number, Issuing date,
receiving date, total amount, Nota
Fiscal Type
- At Goods Receipt, inform Nota
Posting Posting Accounts Fiscal
Fiscal Number, Issuing date, G/L G/L Payable Books
receiving date
Outline
Agreement
Bolt-On
- Pricing Schema - Pricing Schema
- Tax code Tax code
-
- Nota Fiscal Type
- Additional data: Material - Additional data: Material
Suppliers Usage, Material Origin,
- Tax code
Usage, Material Origin,
Create
Material Category, Confirm Deliver
NCM codeNota
Quotation Sales NCM codeMaterial Category,
- PO Number
order material Fiscal
Order
89
Standard Purchasing
The Solution
– SAP Configuration
• Pricing Schema with Brazilian taxes (ICMS, IPI);
• Tax code configuration.
– Special Development
• SAPscript for Purchase Order Printing.
– Bolt-Ons
• MASTERSAF, ASPEN_SATI, SYNCRO.
Implementation C E
– A standard purchasing order process configuration isn’t difficult to be implemented.
The complexity will be the fiscal variants to be tested and configured. There are 3
points of attention to consider:
• pricing schema configuration;
• SAP Script development;
• basic fiscal knowledge of the buyer to understand which tax code should be used.
90
Pricing Procedure
IPI
ICMS
91
Agenda - Stock Transfer
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
92
Stock Transfer
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
93
Stock Transfer - Unplanned
Customers
Posting Fiscal
G/L Books Nota Fiscal Issuing
-Generate Nota Fiscal to support
Cotia
material transfer from one plant to
the other (outgoing Nota Fiscal)
using a special movement type
Goods Issue
of Material/ - Fiscal Texts for ICMS and IPI
Transfer
Nota Fiscal
Posting Fiscal
Supplier G/L Books
94
Stock Transfer - Planned
Customers - PO Type UB
- Item Category U Fiscal
Books
- Pricing Schema
- Tax code
Cotia - Additional
data: Material
Usage, Material Origin, Material Goods
Create Receipt of
Transfer Category, NCM code
Material/
Purchase Transfer
Order Nota Fiscal
Nota Fiscal Receiving
Bolt-On
-Receive Nota Fiscal from the
other (incoming Nota Fiscal)
Pirapozinho using a special movement type
- Fiscal Texts for ICMS and IPI Goods Issue
Analyse
of Material/
pending
Transfer
deliveries
Nota Fiscal
Nota Fiscal Issuing
Bolt-On
-Generate Nota Fiscal to support
material transfer from one plant to
Supplier the other (outgoing Nota Fiscal)
using a special movement type Posting Fiscal
G/L Books
- Fiscal Texts for ICMS and IPI
95
Stock Transfer
The Solution
– SAP Configuration
• Nota Fiscal Association to special movement types;
• Associate Issuing Plant as a customer;
• Create Receiving Plant as a vendor;
• Tax Code configuration.
– Special Development
• Adjustments to SAPscript for Outgoing Nota Fiscal form (Nota Fiscal de
Transferência).
– Bolt-Ons
• MASTERSAF, ASPEN_SATI, SYNCRO.
Implementation C E
– The process has an standard operation in SAP. The complexity will be the planning
and control of the transfers between plants.
– In case of using business areas some complex ABAP programs should be
developed to support the transfers.
96
Agenda - Import
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
97
Import
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
Scenario : Import
This scenario describes the main flow of activities to be performed in Brazil from
the creation of a purchase requisition for an item and its release procedure until
payment of the item when it is received for a material bought out of the country.
It also shows the integration points of SAP to bolt-on systems that control the
imports.
98
Import
Customers Custom Expenses Invoice Verification
Posting Fiscal
Nota Fiscal Writer Receiving G/L Books
Posting Accounts - The Custom Expenses declared by the
-The Nota Fiscal issued by G/L
the agent to support
Payable agent to “nationalize” the imported
material transfer from the harbor to the plant materials are received with a Nota Fiscal
should be received manually at the Nota Fiscal
Outline Accounts
in the Invoice Verification
Posting Fiscal transaction as
Payable
Agreement
Writer Transaction G/L cost receipt
a planned Books
(if the cost was
Release
planned in the pricing schema in the
purchase
requisition purchase order) Exchange
rate variation
Create Enter
Purchase Invoice
Down- order Bolt-On
Order verification
payment Confirm.
Purchase
requisition Nota Custom
Bolt-On Bolt-On Bolt-On Fiscal Expenses
Follow-up Goods
Writer Invoice
on receipt
- Nota Fiscal type Receipt verification
delivery
Bolt-On Bolt-On
- Company Code
Foreign Suppliers- Branch -- Pricing Schema
Nota Fiscal Type
Create Receive
Confirm Deliver
Sales Down- -- Tax
- Vendor number Tax code
code Invoice
order Material
Order payment
-- Additional
- Material information data:
(Quantity,
PO Number Material
Unit price, CFOP,
ICMS Tax
Usage, Material Origin,
Situation, IPI Tax Situation, Material Usage, Material Origin,
Agent Material Category,- Planned
Material costs
Category,
NCM code) NCM code
Nota Fiscal
Receive Deliver Nota
Custom
Material Material Fiscal
Expenses
99
Import
The Solution
– SAP Configuration
• Pricing Schema with import pricing (Import Tax, freights, …).
– Special Development
• SAPscript for Purchase Order Printing;
• SAPscript for Incoming Nota Fiscal form (Nota Fiscal de Entrada).
– Bolt-Ons
• Bergen, SIGA-EIC (Easy Management) [Import Control];
• MASTERSAF, ASPEN_SATI, SYNCRO [Fiscal Books].
– Manual Workaround
• Nota Fiscal Writer to receive the materials in stock;
• Distribution of custom expenses.
Implementation C E
– It’s a complex solution because requires the configuration of an import pricing
schema, manual Nota Fiscal Writer for the goods receipt and the integration with
the bolt-on system.
100
Agenda - Subcontracting
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
101
Subcontracting
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
Scenario : Subcontract
This scenario describes the main flow of activities to be performed in Brazil from
the creation of a purchase requisition for an item and its release procedure until
payment of the item when it is received for a material that was processed
outside the plant using components sent by the plant.
In this process, the company sends components to the vendor which processes
it and send back to the company the processed material.
102
At goods receipt the components used in the
ubcontracting process are consumed to
produce” the material that was subcontracted
A specific Nota Fiscal is required to support this
Subcontracting
operation and can be sent by the vendor in 2
103
Subcontracting
The Solution
– SAP Configuration
• Pricing Schema with Brazilian taxes (ICMS, IPI);
• Special Nota Fiscal type to support Subcontracting Nota Fiscal;
• Special movement type to support Subcontracting components issue and Subcontracting components
return (symbolic);
• Nota Fiscal Association to Movement types for Subcontracting;
• Account association to subcontracting movements.
– Special Development
• SAPscript for Purchase Order Printing;
• Adjustments to SAPscript for Outgoing Nota Fiscal form (Remessa para Beneficiamento).
– Bolt-Ons
• MASTERSAF, Aspen-Sati, SYNCRO.
– Manual Workaround
• Price of each component to be sent to subcontracting should be informed manually.
Implementation C E
– The complexity of this solution is high due to:
• control the components sent to subcontracting and do the manual movements to adjust stock in case of
material loss;
• look for the price of each component to be sent to subcontracting and calculate the amount of the
material to be sent to inform in the goods issue transaction to generate the Nota Fiscal;
• match the values of the components sent to subcontracting in the Symbolic Nota Fiscal of Return of the
Components used in the subcontracting;
• process definition difference between subcontracting (components <> processed material) and
industrialization (components = processed material).
104
Agenda - Consignment
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
105
Consignment
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
Scenario : Consignment
This scenario describes the main flow of activities to be performed in Brazil from
the creation of a purchase requisition for an item and its release procedure until
payment of the item when it is received for a material that was received in the
plant used a consignment process. In this process, the material is sent by the
vendor without payment and at a certain period (for example, the end of the
month) it is verified the usage of this material and the vendor invoices the
company the quantity used. Replenishments of this stock are performed during
the month to avoid lack of material in stock.
106
Consignment
Customers
Goods Receiving of Materials in Nota Fiscal Receiving
Posting Accounts Fiscal
Consignment (Remessa em Consignação) G/L Payable Books
- At Invoice Verification, inform
- At goods receipt the materials in Nota Fiscal Number, Issuing
consignment are received in SAP in a date, receiving date, total
special stock (or accounting control) and a amount, Nota Fiscal Type and
Nota Fiscal of Remessa em Consignação the reference
Posting Fiscalto the Nota Fiscal
G/L Books
received in consignment
is generated in SAP (that has all the
information of the Nota Fiscal sent by the Posting Fiscal
vendor) G/L Books
Outline
Agreement
107
Consignment
The Solution
– SAP Configuration
• Pricing Schema with Brazilian taxes (ICMS, IPI);
• Special Nota Fiscal type to support Consignment Nota Fiscal;
• Special movement type to support Consignment receipt;
• Nota Fiscal Association to Movement type for Consignment receipt;
• Account association to consignment movement;
• Special Tax Code configuration for Consignment process.
– Special Development
• SAPscript for Purchase Order Printing.
– Bolt-Ons
• MASTERSAF, ASPEN_SATI , SYNCRO.
– Manual Workaround
• Use of SAP standard reports to gather information about consignment stock in hand, materials received in
consignment and usage of materials.
Implementation C E
– The process has an standard operation in SAP. The complexity will be the control
of stock in consignment because it’s required to use some SAP standard reports to
control these stocks.
108
Agenda - Vendor Returns
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
109
Vendor Returns
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
110
Vendor Returns
Customers Return to Vendor Nota Fiscal
-Create a Credit Memo to the
vendor informing Purchase
Order Number, total amount
being returned, materials being
Reverse returned, amounts per material
Posting Fiscal Posting
Accounts being returned, Nota Fiscal Type,
G/L Books G/L
Payable Fiscal Texts for ICMS and IPI
Bolt-On
Suppliers
Nota Receive
Fiscal Returned
receipt material
111
Vendor Returns
The Solution
– SAP Configuration
• Pricing Schema with Brazilian taxes (ICMS, IPI);
• Special Nota Fiscal type to support Return to Vendor Nota Fiscal;
• Special movement type to support Return to Vendor issue.
– Special Development
• Adjustments to SAPscript for Outgoing Nota Fiscal form (Vendor Return).
– Bolt-Ons
• MASTERSAF, ASPEN-SATI , SYNCRO.
Implementation C E
– The process has an standard operation in SAP.
112
Purchase to Pay
113
Reminder of Key Points - Logistics
MASTER DATA:
• Material, vendors and customer master data should have the localized fields filled correctly in order to
allow localization operation and minimize the fiscal problems;
CONFIGURATIONS:
• Different pricing schemas for several scenarios in Sales and Purchasing (complex configurations);
• New SD documents should be created using specific doc. types for Brazil;
• Different Nota Fiscal types to support business processes;
• New movement types to support business processes;
• Different tax codes should be created to support business process;
• Upload or input exceptions related to taxes calculation (ICMS and IPI rates - exception by material,
ICMS and IPI Fiscal Texts, withholding taxes - IRRF, INSS, ISS);
• Extra configuration required in case of using bolt-on systems.
DEVELOPMENTS:
• SAP Script development for the main documents in Logistics (purchase order, sales order and picking
list);
• SAP Script development for the Nota Fiscal and high effort to test all the business variants and validate
the Nota Fiscal printing (Outgoing and Incoming);
• Extra ABAP developments in case of using interfaces of SAP to other systems.
114
Reminder of Key Points - Logistics
TESTING:
• High effort to map and consider all business and fiscal variants that must be used during the test
of the scenarios. The validation process should involve the key-users and also the Fiscal Area.
FISCAL KNOWLEDGE:
• BBRAUN Fiscal Area participation during the project is essential in order to transfer their fiscal
knowledge, provide information during configuration, validate the tests and learn how to handle
the SAP system;
• Basic fiscal knowledge of the buyers and the sales team to understand all Brazilian legal fields
and their correct application in SAP documents affected by localization (sales orders, purchase
orders, goods movements, Nota Fiscal).
115
Brazilian Localization Review
Nota Fiscal
• Pre-printed form
Taxes
117
Material
Vendor
• Legal Information (tax code i.e. CNPJ)
• Situação Tributária IPI and ICMS
• Withholding category indicator
Customer
• Legal Information (tax code ie. CNPJ, Insc.Estadual)
• Text code (texts are printed in the Nota Fiscal)
• Tax Classification (Taxable, Zona Franca)
• CFOP Category
118
Customer to Cash Scenarios
119
Purchase to Pay Scenarios
120
Finance Integration Scenarios
Agenda - Product Costing
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
122
Scenario: Product Costing
123
Description of Scenario – Std Cost
Customer
Production
Order
Finished Product
Cost Center
Production
Expenses Order
AMBEV
CBB
Semi-finished Product
Entidade Legal
Filial/Planta Filial/Planta
Paulínea ITB
Production Planned Rates (std costing structure)
Spending Variance Order
(c.c. balance)
Price Variance
Raw Material
124
Description of Scenario – Std Cost
Customer
Production
Order
Finished Product
Cost Center
Production
Expenses Order
AMBEV
CBB
Semi-finished Product
Entidade Legal
Filial/Planta Filial/Planta
Paulínea ITB
Production Planned Rates (std costing structure)
Spending Variance Order
(c.c. balance)
P&L
Price Variance
Raw Material
125
Description of Scenario – Actual Cost
Filial/Planta Filial/Planta
Paulínea ITB
Price Variance
Raw Material
126
Description of Scenario – Actual Cost
Filial/Planta Filial/Planta
Paulínea ITB
Price Variance
Raw Material
127
Description of Scenario – Actual Cost
Filial/Planta Filial/Planta
Paulínea ITB
Production
Order
Price Variance
Raw Material
128
Description of Scenario – Actual Cost
Customer
Production (COGS)
Order
Finished Product
Production
Order
Expenses
Semi-finished Product
AMBEV
CBB
Entidade Legal
Planned
Production
Área de Negócio Área de Negócio
ITB Rates Order
Filial/Planta Filial/Planta
Paulínea ITB
CC. Balance
Price Variance
Raw Material
129
Product Costing
• At the same time, all price and exchange rate differences for the
material are collected in the material ledger.
• At the period end, the periodic unit price (actual price) is calculated
based on each material’s actual costs. The periodic unit price is used to
revaluate the inventory at period close.
•Actual costing determines the portion of the variance debited at the next-
highest level using material consumption. With the actual BOM, variances
can be rolled up over multiple production levels to the finished product and
COGS (if sold).
The Solution
– Material Ledger activation
– Actual Costing functionality activation
– SAP Configuration
• Automatic Postings
• Movement Type Classification
– Special Correction Note Application
– Variance Adjustments Development for WIP inventory
– Abap Reporting (optional)
Implementation C E
– Some difficulty to understand the concept ;
– High effort (resources and time) ;
131
Detail analisys
132
Price Control
All material movements are valuated at standard price and at period end, they are
revaluated at moving average price.
Moving Average
All the remaining materials consumed at cost
center level, not in production orders.
The moving average price is calculated at the moment of the entrance (Logistics
Invoice Verification ). The consunption is valuated by the moving average price at
the moment of each consumption.
133
Example
I / Mono-di
Unit Price
Glicerine R$ 1,00
Soya oil
Soya oil Value: R$ 900,00
Quantity: 900 Kg
135
Example
Mono-di
Unit Price
Glicerine R$ 51,00
Soya oil
Soya oil Value: R$ 5.100,00
Quantity: 100 Kg
136
Transfer between plants
SAP R/3
Transfer at standard price
(during month)
Plant A Plant B
137
Transfer between plants
SAP R/3
Transfer at standard price
(during month)
Plant A Plant B
Material ledger – price variance
update (period end)
138
Example of purchase with PRD
139
Example of goods issue to a process order
140
Month End Closing Steps
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order Solution available
STD WIP
Variances Settlement in November 2002
amount
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
143
KSS2 – Actual Activity Split
144
Month End Closing Steps
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
145
KSII – Actual Price Calculation
146
Month End Closing Steps
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
147
Cost center cost report - before P.O revaluation
Utilization and
Spending
variance
148
Month End Closing Steps
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
149
Cost center cost report - after P.O revaluation
No more
utilization and
Spending
variance
150
Month End Closing Steps
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
151
CKM3 – Before Order Settlement
Material: AM0657050AG
152
Month End Closing Steps
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
153
CO88 – Order Settlement
154
CKM3 – After order settlement
156
Month End Closing Steps
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
157
CKMLCP – Selection of materials
158
Month End Closing Steps
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
159
CKMLCP – Determine sequence
160
Month End Closing Steps
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
161
CKMLCP – Single-level price determination
162
Month End Closing Steps
Calculate
Actual Revaluation
Actual
Activity Split Activity Prices Process Order
Calculate
Calculate Order
STD WIP
Variances Settlement
amount
Single Multi
Material Material Adjust Actual WIP
Level Level
Selection Sequence (GAP)
Costing Costing
163
CKMLCP – Multi-level price determination
164
CKMLCP - Check all calculations (single and multi-level)
165
CKM3 after multi-level price determination
The finished
products receive
the price
difference from the
lower levels
according to the
proportionality of
the lower level
consumption
Double
Click
166
CKM3 after multi-level price determination
Double
Click
167
CKM3 after multi-level price determination
640,000
X 0.028 = 0.18
100,017,373
168
Reminder of Key Points
169
Financial Accounting Scenarios
Finance Specific Scenarios
171
Agenda – Acc.Payable and Payments
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
ØOverview Business Process Flow
Main Localization Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
172
Vendor Master Records
• Partner bank type in order to enter the vendor´s bank into the open
item.
• Bank address
• When paying in general individually, use the indicator individual
payment.
• For vendor that send boletos, the maintenance of payment terms
with payment block.
173
Boleto Forms
174
Bank Transfer
• Bank Transfer:
– The following Brazilian-specific print program must be entered in the
country dependent customizing of all payment methods that are used to
create bank transfers. As part of localization, payment methods U and N
are already customizing this way:
• RFFOBR_U
This program prints a payment list (Bordero) or a DME (Data
Medium exchange/Arquivo Remessa) file containing all payment
information.
175
Bank File Formats
• SISPAG Itaú
• PFEB Bradesco
• FEBRABAN/CNAB
176
Bank File Formats
Payment Forms
The Brazilian localization supports all Brazilian-specific payment forms summarized
in the table below.
For each of the both payment forms 02 and 10, a respective payment method has to be defined
country dependent as a copy of the released payment method U (bank transfer) with a
corresponding entry (02 or 10, respectively) in the field key in code line.
For payments without boleto, that is, for payment forms 01, 02, 03 and 10, any entry in the field Key in
code line overwrites the automatic selection.
However, if the field barcode number is entered into the open item, the resulting Payment form is 30
or 31 pending on the above conditions and the field key in code line is of no relevance.
House bank and partner bank are identified by the first three digits of the entered barcode number.
177
SPB - Brazilian Payment System
• SPB
– The law that controls the new Brazilian Payment System is Law 10.214,
March 27th of 2001.
– Payment systems is a set of rules, procedures, instruments and operating
systems integrated used to transfer funds from payer to receiver.
– The objective is to reduce the credit risk and liquidity. The payment
system will make transfers and payments between economic agencies
safer and efficient, with benefits that will be reflected in the companies and
people and in the perception outside of Brazil decreasing the risk for
Brazil.
– Nowadays customers transfer their resources using checks or DOCs. By
this way, the money is just available after the traditional clearing that lasts
at least one day.
– Starting on April, 22nd of 2002, the new Brazilian Payment System allows
the customers to transfer the money, in the same day, for payments and
other purposes in a safer way and it will not take so long as the tradition
clearing system.
178
SPB - Brazilian Payment System
• TED
– The new SPB offers a new transfer option from one bank to the other
named as Transferência Eletrônica Disponível – TED. Through TED the
amount will be credited in the bank account and it will be available as
soon as the bank receives the transfer message.
Transfer options:
• STR – huge amount interbanks
• Clearing / Payments – big / medium amount via electronic payments
• Compe – checks, DOCs below R$5.000,00 in retail
179
SPB - Brazilian Payment System
• Definitions :
– STR – Sistema de Transferência de Reservas
The Transfer of Funds System manages the funds transfer between financial
institutions (STR) in real time, managed by the Central Bank of Brazil. The system
will check the bank fund account balance and rejects the debits greater than the
bank account balance. The customer can transfer funds from his own bank account
to other bank using STR.
180
Accounts Payable and Payments
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
Finance
181
Accounts Payable and Payments
Pass Generate
Register Carry out Integrate
”boleto” file to
Payable payment confirmation
onto bar banks w/
in SAP routine file
code reader posting
Generate
payment
Bank / Interchange Payments confirmation
-Automatic file generation file
Generate
Supplier
”boleto”
182
Accounts Payable and Payments
-Acquire appropriate bar code device -Each bank has its own file
layout (Itaú, Bradesco and
Customer -Configuration and extensive testing Interchange)
Purchase/
-Configuration and extensive
Goods
Mov. Op. testing involving bank’s folks
and testing environment
-Development is required
Pass Generate
Register Carry out Integrate
”boleto” file to
Payable payment confirmation
onto bar banks w/
in SAP routine file
code reader posting
Generate
-Each bank has its own payment
Bank / Interchange Payments
file layout confirmation
file
-Configuration and
extensive testing
involving bank’s folks at
its system environment
Generate for testing is needed
Supplier
”boleto”
-Development is required
183
Accounts Payable and Payment
The Solution:
– SAP configuration at payment program transactions
– Special ABAP development regarding files generation to be
exchanged with bank
C E
The complexity of this solution addresses:
– extensive configuration required by payment program
– extensive testing with each one of the banks involved.
– contact banks folks to ask them to create system testing
environment to start testing files exchange ASAP
184
Reminder of Key Points
185
Agenda – Acc. Receivable Collections
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
Ø Overview Business Process Flow
Main Localistion Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
186
Accounts Receivable Collections
• Duplicata:
187
Accounts Receivable Collections
• Individual payment
This must be entered because a duplicata is created for each open item.
188
Accounts Receivable Collections
– When running the payment program for the duplicata creation, one bill of
exchange payment request is created for each open item. This BOE is only
a statistical document in the context of the Brazilian localization. It has two
main function:
189
Accounts Receivable Collections
• RFFOBR_A
This program prints a duplicata list or a DME (Data Medium
exchange/Arquivo Remessa) file containing all duplicata information.
190
Accounts Receivable Collections
• Instruction Code
– The instruction code specifies further processing of the duplicata. Basic
instruction codes are part of the localization Brazil. However, if required,
additional instruction codes may be added though customizing.
– The instruction code can be entered into each individual item, when creating
a duplicata the entered instruction code is transported into the duplicata. If
there is no instruction code entry in the open item, instruction code defaults
(e.g. REMESSA) are set either through the customer master or the respective
house bank.
191
Accounts Receivable Collections
• SAP Query
– This report covers the legal requirements for the ´Registro de Duplicatas a
receber´ such as reporting due date, duplicata issue date, gross amount,
customer name/street and amount. The list is sorted by due date. You can
select via customer, company code, due date, issue date and document
number.
192
Accounts Receivable Collections
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
Finance
This scenario describes the activities flow regarding the execution of accounts
receivable collections with files generation and exchange with banks (Itaú and
Bradesco) and Interchange.
193
Accounts Receivable Collections
Generate Integrate
Register Carry out
Print file to collections file
Receivables collection
”boleto” banks w/o w/ payment
in SAP routine
posting postings
Generate
-Automatic file collections Collections
Bank / Interchange Collections file w/ client’s
generation Updated
payments
Supplier
194
Accounts Receivable Collections
-Sapscript
development form Proceed
Receive
Customer ”boleto”
”boleto”
payment
Sales
Operations
Generate Integrate
Register Carry out
Print file to collections file
Receivables collection
”boleto” banks w/o w/ payment
in SAP routine
posting postings
195
Account Receivable - Specific Scenarios
Accounts posting
Accounts
Receivable
Bordero
Payment program
Nota Fiscal
Duplicatas file
Customer Boleto
Bank
196
Account Receivable - Specific Scenarios
Accounts posting
Accounts
Receivable
Bordero
Payment program
Nota Fiscal
Duplicatas file
Boleto
Customer Bank
197
Account Receivable - Specific Scenarios
Return file
Import R/3
(Treasury)
Bank Return file
Automatic posting
Posting
error log
198
Accounts Receivable Collections
The Solution:
– SAP configuration at payment program transactions for collections
(as the same as payments)
– Special ABAP development regarding files generation that will
exchanged with bank and “boleto” form
The objective of this solution is address automatic
collection through bank exchange files
C E
The complexity of this solution addresses basically to:
– extensive configuration required by payment program
– extensive testing with each one of the banks involved. It’s important to
contact banks folks since the beginning of the project in order to ask them
to create system testing environment to start testing files exchange ASAP
199
Reminder of Key Points
• Electronic/Manual Extracts
200
Agenda – Legal Books and Files Prep
Overview
Ø Description of Scenario
Ø Overview Business Process Flow
Main Localistion Requirements
Ø Solutions
Ø SAP configuration
Ø Special Development
Ø Bolt – Ons
Ø Manual workaround
Summary
Ø Reminder of Key Points
201
Legal Books and Files Preparation
Define &
Order Shipping & Invoice & Claims &
Maintain Forecast Planning Purchasing Inventory Production
Handling Logistics Payment Feedback
Data
Finance
This scenario describes the activities necessaries to address Brazilian Legal and
Tax requirements through legal books and files preparation.
It’s important to mention that most of sales, purchases and goods movement
have tax impact in the books and files and based on these data repositories,
taxes are calculated to be paid.
There are three taxes levels: country, state and city levels.
202
Legal Books and Files Preparation
203
Legal Books and Files Preparation
The Solution: C E
– Tax configuration with high level of complexity:
• IPI
– for purchases operations IPI is calculated based on:
» NCM code identified at material master
» Tax code defined at purchase order
» It’s booked in accounting and Legal Books at invoice verification posting
» Tax calculated only at manufactured goods
» Tax accounts by plant
– for sales operations IPI is calculated based on:
» NCM code identified at material master
» Tax code defined at sales order
» It’s booked in accounting and Legal Books at billing document posting
» Necessity of releasing billing documents which accounting documents weren’t booked
» Tax calculated only at manufactured goods
» Tax accounts by plant
• ICMS
– for purchases ICMS is calculated based on:
» Jurisdiction Code defined at vendor master data (to define rate)
» Jurisdiction Code define at plant address data (to define rate)
» Tax code defined at purchase order
» It’s booked in accounting and Legal Books at invoice verification posting
» Tax calculated based on goods movement and services (e.g. freight)
» Tax accounts by plant
204
Legal Books and Files Preparation
The Solution:
– for sales ICMS is calculated based on:
» Jurisdiction Code defined at customer master data (to define rate)
» Jurisdiction Code define at plant address data (to define rate)
» tax code defined at purchase order
» It’s booked in accounting and Legal Books at billing document posting
» Necessity of releasing billing documents which accounting documents weren’t booked
» Tax calculated based on goods movement and services (e.g. freight)
» Tax accounts by plant
• Withholding Tax (IRRF and ISS on services purchases)
– WT field in Vendor Master identify if WT should be calculated or not
– WT can be booked in two different moments:
» during invoice verification / FI invoice posting or
» Invoice payment / Down Payment
– Services are classified by fiscal codes (e.g. code 1708, 3205). Standard Sap report by code is
developed to reach this necessity.
• ISS
– for services sales ISS is calculated based on:
» ISS tax code defined at sales order
» It’s booked in accounting and Legal Books at billing document posting
» Necessity of releasing billing documents which accounting documents weren’t booked
205
Legal Books and Files Preparation
The Solution:
– Third-party software bolt-on for legal books below:
• Mod-1 Registro de Entradas (List of incoming documents)
• Mod-2 Registro de Saídas (List of outgoing documents)
• Mod-3 Controle de produção (Overview of production and inventory)
• Mod-7 Registro de Inventário (Physical of inventory overview)
• Mod-8 Registro de Apuração do IPI (Directory for calculating IPI tax)
• Mod-9 Registro de Apuração do ICMS (Directory for calculating ICMS tax)
• Listagem Operações Interestaduais (List of interestate goods movements)
• Livro Diário (with historical description)
• Livro Razão (with historical description)
• Razão Auxiliar de Fornecedores (Statement for Vendor accounts)
• Razão Auxiliar de Clientes (Statement for Customers accounts)
• Registro de Duplicatas a Receber (List of open items to receive)
• GIA Guia de Informação e Apuração (Tax payment form)
206
Legal Books and Files Preparation
The Solution:
– Third-party software bolt-on for legal files below:
• Arquivo Magnético Convênio ICMS no. 57/95 (file as per law ICMS)
• DIRF
• IN 86 (Master data, documents files and tables)
– Manual workaround
• LALUR (Taxable Income Control Register)
• DOAR (Source and Funds)
• Mutações do Patrimonio Liquido (Equity Moviment)
• Lucros ou Prejuízos Acumulados (Retained Earnings Demonstration)
• PIS (Employees Profit Participation Program) and COFINS (Tax for
Social Security Financing) calculation
• IR (Income Tax): Provision, normal calculation, and calculation with
indirect benefits
207
Legal Books and Files Preparation
The Solution: C E
– Assets
• It’s important to mention that assets control in Brazil is treated
through SAP standard functionality however there is an specific topic
called CIAP. It addresses to the ICMS recovering of assets purchased
for utilization at productive process. It has legal requirements
represented by specific legal book and rules for it’s calculation. The
main activities necessaries to implement CIAP control are:
– extensive configuration
– ABAP development for reports
– patches aplication into system environment
208
Legal Books and Files Preparation
209
Reminder of Key Points
210
Questions
211