SN.

NO COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE(CE) COMPUTER ORGANIZATION(CO)

1. Architecture describes what the computer does. Organization describes how it does it.
Computer Architecture deals with functional Computer Organization deals with
2.
behaviour of computer system. structural relationship.
In above figure, its clear that it deals with high- In above figure, its also clear that it deals
3.
level design issue. with low-level design issue.
Where, Organization indicates its
4. Architecture indicates its hardware.
performance.
For designing a computer, its architecture is fixed For designing a computer, organization is
5.
first. decided after its architecture.
Computer Architecture is also called as Computer Organization is frequently
6.
instruction set architecture. called as micro architecture.
Computer Architecture comprises logical Computer Organization consists of
7. functions such as instruction sets, registers, data physical units like circuit designs,
types and addressing modes. peripherals and adders.
Architecture coordinates between the hardware Computer Organization handles the
8.
and software of the system. segments of the network in a system.

*WRITE THE STEPS OF INSTRUCTION CYCLE?

Instruction Cycle
A program residing in the memory unit of a computer consists of a sequence of
instructions. These instructions are executed by the processor by going through a cycle
for each instruction.

In a basic computer, each instruction cycle consists of the following phases:

1. Fetch instruction from memory.

2. Decode the instruction.
3. Read the effective address from memory.
4. Execute the instruction.
*WRITE ALL NUMBERING SYSTEMS?

1. Binary Number System

2. Decimal Number System
3. Hexadecimal Number System
4. Octal Number System

*COVERT 1110101 INTO OCTAL,DECIMAL AND

HEXA DECIMAL?

OCTAL
Let rewrite 1110101 as 001110101
001/110/101
We know that,
001=1
110=6
101=5
Then, the Octal number is 165.
DECIMAL
Given, 1110101
For decimal no,
1x2  + 1x2  + 1x2  + 0x2  + 1x2  + 0x2  + 1x2
6 5 4 3 2 1 0

=1x64 + 1x32 + 1x16 + 0x8 + 1x4 + 0x2 + 1x1 = 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 0+1

=117.

HEXA DECIMAL
Let rewrite 1110101 as 01110101
Then, 0111/0101
We know that,
0111=7
0101=5
The number is 75.