S Physical Properties:

C
RI - Fine, colorless, odorless crystalline
P powder
T - Sucrose melts and decomposes at
186 °C to form caramel
Intro video - Its solubility in water at a
Intro~
temperature of 20oC is
203.9g/100mL
Hanah: Hello guys! Its hanah yet again! So for - Standard enthalpy of combustion is
today's video, we are gonna be identifying 5647 kJ.mol-1
various compounds that can be found in my
house and one application of function in daily
life. For those who don’t know what a
compound is, it is a substance made up of two
or more different chemical elements combined
in a fixed ratio. Alright without any further ado, Chemical Properties:
let’s hop right in to the video!
- When combusted, produces carbon,
Transition then bg music carbon dioxide, and water.
- Produces fructose and glucose upon
Holding sugar hydrolysis
Hanah: Did you know that sugar is a compound? - Dehydrates when reacted with
sulfuric acid and forms elemental
Sugar is an example of a compound with a carbon (C12H22O11 +
chemical formula of C12H22O11. It consists of H2SO4 catalyst --->12 C + 11 H2O )
12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen and
11 atoms of oxygen held together by a
glycosidic bond. Sucrose is the common sugar
which forms the major ingredient in baking and
cooking. Apart from enjoying sucrose through
various desserts and beverages, they are
extensively used as preservative due to its high
affinity for water. In your screens are sugar’s
physical and chemical properties
Hanah: Great! Now, that we’ve learned about
sugar as a compound, lets move on to the
water. Yes, you heard it right! Water that we
consume every day is a compound!

Insert explanation about water

It has a Chemical Formula of H2O of which

composed of 2 atoms of Hydrogen and 1 atom
of oxygen.
Almost no living thing can survive without
water. We use water throughout our day and
night; in drinking, cooking, household needs,
industries, and agriculture. It is called as the
universal solvent because of its polarity and
ability to form hydrogen bonds which makes it
capable of dissolving more substances than any
other liquid. The following are the common
properties of water:
We can find salt on almost every dining
table, as the basic ingredient which can be
used in so many smart ways other than
seasoning your food and is also considered
as one of the most effective preservatives.
However, did you know that it is also used
in DNA extraction? It helpa neutralize the
DNA charge and make the molecule less
hydrophilic due to its attraction to negative
charges of DNA. It is a chemical compound
made by one atom of sodium and one atom
of chlorine, held together by an ionic bond.
Almost 96-99% content of table salt is NaCl,
rest 1-4% are impurities or other chemical
compounds added to it. the common
properties are as follows

Physical Properties
Formula weight 54.448
Color Colorless or white
when pure; colored
splotches (e.g., blue)
when impure
Lustre vitreous
Form Transparent to
translucent crystal;
hard and brittle
crystalline structure
Mohs hardness 2 1/2
Melting Point 801˚ C (1,474˚ F)
Boiling Point 1, 465˚ C (2,669˚ F)
Solubility Water(soluble);
glycerol (soluble);
alcohol (slightly
soluble); hydrochloric
acid(insoluble)
Hanah: wow! Explains why water is considered
to be one of the most important compound in
our life. Did you also know that salt is a
compound? Chemical Properties
React with acids to H2SO4 + 2NaCl →
form another salt and NaSO4 + 2HCl
acid
With a chemical Formula: NaCl
React with bases to 2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2
form different salt → CaCl2 + 2NH3 +
and base 2H2O
React with a more Fe + CuSO4 →
reactive metal for FeSO4 + Cu
displacement to take
place
between oppositely Strong electrostatic
charged ions interactions
Hanah: Now, let’s go to the bathroom and see if
we can find something! Oh! Yes. toothpaste.
It has a Chemical formula of C 12 H 7 Cl 3 FNa O 2
Toothpaste doesn’t only make your teeth white
and clean, it may also be used in multiple pays
such as; to eliminate show scuff and cleaning
containers like thermoses and baby bottles. It is
a basic compound which reduces the bacteria
present in our mouth. Toothpaste contains mild
abrasive additives that combat microorganisms
and fight plaque from your teeth and gums.
Physical and Chemical Properties
powdered or a mixture of solid and liquid.
Abrasives (50%) including aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydrogen phosphates,
and hydroxyapatite
mixture of oil and water
Water (20–40%)
Contains water, different types of salts, abrasives, foam-forming presence
Detergents, mainly sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) with concentrationproduce
Humectants including glycerol, xylitol, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, and
Hanah: Lastly, alcohol beverages!
Has a Chemical Formula of CH3CH2OH
(Ethanol)
Alcohol is an addictive psychoactive drug,
widely used amongst adults and teenagers to
get high. Ethanol is the clear colorless liquid
which is widely used in the manufacturing
of beer, whiskey, wines and so on… It is
also used as an antiseptic in medical wipes
and hand sanitizers.
Alcohols are among the most common
organic compounds and the most abundantly
produced organic chemicals in industry. The
best-known alcohol is ethanol which is used
in toiletries, pharmaceuticals, and fuels, and
it is used to sterilize hospital instruments. It
is, moreover, the alcohol in alcoholic
beverages.
Physical Properties of
Alcohol
1. The Boiling Point of Alcohols - higher
boiling points in comparison to other
hydrocarbons having equal molecular
masses
Solubility of Alcohols- Completely miscible
with water
The acidity - react with active metals such as
sodium, potassium etc. to form the
corresponding alkoxide that indicate their
acidic nature
Oxidation of Alcohol
 Alcohols undergo oxidation in the
agents and
ofcarbonates
an oxidizing agent to
aldehydes
ranges of 0.5–2% and ketones which
upon further oxidation give carboxylic
acids.
Dehydration of Alcohol
 Upon treatment with protic acids,
alcohols undergo dehydration (removal
of a molecule of water) to form alkenes.
Catalytic Reduction of Butanal that produces
butanol
Relate the compound present in your home to
function.
My family and i would always wash. But, we
differ on the kind of body soap base on our
personal preferences and sensitivity.

My Brother Vhince prefers Bioderm.

On the other hand, My Brother Jai prefers

safeguard

My Papa prefers to use Dove- Senstive as his

body soap.

Whilst my mom and I prefer using Dove-Pink.

Now, this is an example of a function. The

members of the family as the domain and the
different types of body soap as range. Since,
each family member which is the domain is
connected to only one range, then the situation
is a function.

:well, I guess that’s it. I hope you’ve learned

something from my mini vlog especially about
compounds and functions! Til next time! Be
well!