Instruction: Answer the following questions:

A.
1. How does climate change affect biodiversity? What can people and nations do to fix
climate change? 10 points

As biodiversity decreases, there will be far-reaching effects. Disruptions in the food

chain may greatly affect not only ecosystems but also humanity's ability to feed an
ever-growing population. For example, losing diverse insect species will decrease
plant pollination. Additionally, this may decrease humanity's ability to produce
medicine, as extinction claims more and more key plant species. Biodiversity also
protects against natural disasters, such as grasses that have evolved specifically to
resist the spread of wildfires. In order to protect the earth and avoid climate is to have
discipline in one self for example when throwing trash to its proper places. This
simple act can be a big help to the earth because it can avoid flooding. Making
program that can help understand the people about how climate change can affect our
lives. Try to make them understand that burning plastic can destroy the ozone layer of
the earth that causes the soaring heat. We should protect the earth be discipline person
is a must.

B.

1. What is Global Warming? How Global Warming may affect sea level, precipitation
patterns, plants and other organisms of food production. 10 points

Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth’s climate system observed since the
pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily
fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth’s
atmosphere. The term is frequently used interchangeably with the term climate
change, though the latter refers to both human- and naturally produced warming and
the effects it has on our planet. It is most commonly measured as the average increase
in Earth’s global surface temperature. Global warming is causing global mean sea
level to rise in two ways. First, glaciers and ice sheets worldwide are melting and
adding water to the ocean. Second, the volume of the ocean is expanding as the water
warms. A third, much smaller contributor to sea level rise is a decline in the amount
of liquid water on land—aquifers, lakes and reservoirs, rivers, soil moisture. This
shift of liquid water from land to ocean is largely due to groundwater pumping. As
temperatures rise and the air becomes warmer, more moisture evaporates from land
and water into the atmosphere. More moisture in the air generally means we can
expect more rain and snow (called precipitation) and more heavy downpours. Too
much heat that cause of global warming can burn the plant and also rising CO2 levels
and a warmer earth means plants will grow bigger and have longer to suck the land
dry. That's bad news for human water supplies.