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Ternary Sytem
Ternary Sytem
Faculty Of Pharmacy
Physical Pharmacy Lab (0520225)
Ph. Amani Al-Shaer
Phase Diagram of Ternary Systems
Phase rule
• Phase rule: relationship determining the least number of independent
variables that does not depend on the volume or size of the system
(can be changed without changing the equilibrium state of the system)
F=C-P+2
3-1+2 =4
1. temperature
2. Pressure
3. Con of A
4. Con of B
F=C-P+2
3-2+2 =3
• Our ternary system contains 3 liquids.
BUT
it doesn’t contain H atoms sufficiently polarized to form H-bonds with
water.
• It's called polar aprotic solvent
1.Polar has dipole moment but cannot donate hydrogen
2. Intermediate polarity
3. Can accept H bonds
Ethanol
• Ethanol is polar protic solvent.
• High dielectric constant and high polarity
• Have acidic hydrogen and act as weak acids
• Donate H-bond