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Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry 05-11-2020
Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry 05-11-2020
Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry 05-11-2020
The same experiment was repeated, again using 0.060 mol NaOH and 6.0 M aqueous
HCl, but this time the NaOH was initially dissolved in 400 g water. Which graph
represents the data obtained in this experiment?
A) B)
C) D)
G G
V0 V0 V0
V0 V0 8 2
A) 8
V B) V
8 P0
8 P0
P 2 P0 P P0
P0
V0 V0 V0
V0 V0
4 8
C) 8
V D) V
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE
15. What is the total number of intensive properties in the given list:
(i) Internal energy (ii) Pressure (iii) Molar entropy
(iv) Volume (v) Entropy (vi) Density
(vii) Gibb’s free energy (viii) Boiling point (ix) Molality
(x) EMF
16. When ‘Q’ amount of heat is given to one mole of a monoatomic gas, it does Q/2
amount of work on surroundings. Find the heat capacity of the system in calories?
17. For isothermal expansion of an ideal gas into vacuum, among the following how many
are zero E , H , T , q, Pext , S sys , S sur , Stotal , Gsys
18. Among the following, the total number of reactions/ processes in which the entropy
increases are:
a. 2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 s CO2 g H 2O g
b. A liquid cyrstallises into a solid.
c. Temperature of crystalline solid is raised from zero K to 100 K.
d. Hard boiling of an egg.
e. Intermixing of gases at constant temperature.
f. Boiling of water
g. Desalination of water.
h. NH 3 g ,10 atm NH 3 g ,1atm
COMPREHENSION TYPE
Answer Q.19, Q20 and Q.21 by appropriately matching the information given in
the three columns of the following table.
To calculate S S2 S1 , we devise a reversible path from 1 to state 2 and we use
2 dq rev q
S . If T is constant, then S rev . If T is not constant, we use an expression
1 T T
for dqrev to evaluate the integral.
Column-I Column-II Column-III
Adiabatic reversible
expansion of one
STotal n 2Rn2
5R 7
mole an ideal 5R 75 64
S system n Rn (P)
(I) (i) 2 10
monoatomic gas 2 300 2
from (64 atm, 300
K) to (2 atm)
Adiabatic
irreversible
compression of 1
(II) mol of an ideal (ii) Ssurrounding 0 (Q) STotal 0.193R
monoatomic gas
from (4 atm, 300K)
to (1 atm)
Isothermal
irreversible
expansion of 1 mol
R
(III) an ideal (iii) S surrounding (R) STotal 0
2
monoatomic gas
from (8 atm , 4t )
to (4 atm, 8t )
Free expansion of 1
mol of an ideal
5R 210
(IV) monoatomic gas (iv) Ssystem 2 n 300 Rn 4 (S) STotal 2Rn2
from (4 atm, 8t ) to
(1 atm, 32t )
19. For irreversible compression in Column I which is the correct matching
A) (II) (ii) (S) B) (III) (iii) (S) C) (II) (iv) (P) D) (IV) (ii) (S)
20. For irreversible expansion in Column I which is the correct matching
A) (III) (iii) (S) B) (III) (ii) (Q) C) (IV) (ii) (Q) D) (IV) (ii) (S)
21. For reversible process in Column I which is the correct matching
A) (I) (i) (P) B) (I) (ii) (R) C) (I) (i) (Q) D) (I) (ii) (S)
Paragraph for Questions 22 and 23:
One mole of super cooled water at 100 C and 1 atm pressure turns into ice. Given that
heat capacities Cp, m of water and ice 75.3 and 37.7 J K 1 respectively and latent heat
of fusion of ice is 6.02 kJ / mol . ln 75.3 4.32, ln1.038 0.037, ln 6.02 1.795, ln 37.7 3.63
22. The entropy change in water when if froze at 100 C is
A) 2.81J K 1mol 1 B) 20.64 J K 1mol 1 C) 22.04 J K 1mol 1 D) 1.41J K 1mol 1
23. The overall entropy change in system and surrounding is
A) 42.1J K 1mol 1 B) 0.81J K 1mol 1 C) 42.1J K 1mol 1 D) 0.81J K 1mol 1
MATRIX MATCHING ANSWER TYPE
24. Match column I (graph) with the physical quantity in column II (area shown in
The graph represents the magnitude of)
Column I Column II
A) P) qrev
B) Q) | w |
C) R) G T
D) S) G P
25.
Column – I Column – II
(A) Work done in reversible (P) dSu,v > O, dHs,v < 0
adiabatic process
(B) Entropy of all perfectly (Q) U 0
crystalline substance
(C) Criteria of spontaneity (R) Zero when T 0
(D) Isothermal reversible process (S) P1V1 P2 V2
1
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A A B B A C B C BCD
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
BC ACD ABC A 6 6 6 6 C D
21 22 23 24 25
B A D A-S;B-P;C-Q;D-R A-S;B-R;C-P;D-Q