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Mathematics Resource Package: Quarter I Subject: MATH Date: - Day: 2 Content Standard
Mathematics Resource Package: Quarter I Subject: MATH Date: - Day: 2 Content Standard
Mathematics Resource Package: Quarter I Subject: MATH Date: - Day: 2 Content Standard
QUARTER I
Week 1
M10AL-Ia-1
Competency
Generates patterns.
I. OBJECTIVES
Knowledge: Identifies and differentiates finite and infinite sequence
Skills: Finds the next few terms of a sequence given the nth term
Attitude: Observes the value of accuracy in solving number sequence
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide Teacher’s Guide (TG) in Mathematics 10, pp. 15
Pages
2. Learner’s
Materials Pages Mathematics Learner’s Materials Pages 9 - 11
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B. Establishing a
purpose for the lesson Note To The Teacher:
Ask: What is your idea about finite set and infinite set?
(Expected answer: Finite set is a sequence with limit and
an infinite set is a sequence without limit.)
1 1 1 1
B. ½, , , ,
3 4 5 6
Infinite Set:
A. 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, … 3n, …, where n is a positive
counting number
B. 2, 6, 12, 20, …, n(n + 1), …, where n is a positive
counting number
nth Term:
A. Write the first four terms of the sequence
a n = n + 1.
(Solution: Substitute the natural numbers from 1 to 4 for n
one after the other.)
a1 = 1 + 1 = 2 a3 = 3 + 1 = 4
a2 = 2 + 1 = 3 a4 = 4 + 1 = 5
The first four terms of the sequence are 2, 3, 4, 5.
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1 1 2 2
(Solution: a 1 = = a2 = =
1+ 1 2 2+ 1 3
3 3 4 4
a3 = = a4 = =
3+1 4 4+ 1 5
1 2 3
The first four terms of the sequence are , , , and
2 3 4
4
5
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Example 2:
Solution:
For the 13th term, replace n with 13 and for the 100 th term,
replace n w/ 100:
(−1 )13 −1
2
13th term = a13 = 13 = 169
100
(−1 ) 1
2
100th term = a100 = 100 = 10000
1. a n = (-2)2n – 1
1
2. a n = n -
n
1. an = 3n + 4 a12
2. an = (-1) n - 1 (n - 1) a25
(Please see attachments for the key answer)
G. Finding practical
applications of A conference hall has 20 rows of seats. The first row
concepts and skills in contains 20 seats, the second row contains 22 seats, the
daily living third row contains 24 seats, and so on. How many seats
are there in the conference hall?
H. Making
Generalizations and Note To The Teacher:
abstractions about
the lesson Emphasize this:
A sequence is a succession of numbers. Each number is
called a term. Subscript are used to designate the ordinal
of a term. It is customary to use a 1, a 2, a 3, …, a n to
designate a sequence of n terms.
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VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who A. _____ No. Of learners who earned 80% in the
earned 80% in the evaluation
evaluation
B. No. of learners who B. _____ No. Of learners who require additional activities
require additional for remediation
activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____ No. Of learners
lessons work? No. of who have caught up the lesson
learners who have caught
up the lesson
D. No. of learners who D. ____ No. Of learners who continue to require
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G. What innovation or
localized I used/discover
which I wish to share
with other teacher?
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ATTACHMENT
Session: 2 ( Day 2)
SUPPLEMENTARY ACTIVITIES
Note: The activities included here will be used only when needed.
A. Write the first 4 terms of the sequence whose nth term is given by the formula.
1. an = n + 1 2. an = 2 – 2n
3. an = n - 1 4. an = 2 n
5. an = 2n + 1 6. an = n² + 1
n
7. an = 3n - 1 8. an = n+1
1
9. an = 1 - 2n 10. an = n – n
2
1 n −1
15. an = n² - n 16. an = n
(−1)
n+1
(−1)n+1
2
17. an = n+1 18. an = n +1
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()
n+1
1 1
19. an = 2 3 20. an = 3 n³ + 1
B. Find the indicated term of the sequence whose nth term is given by the
formula.
22. an = 3n + 4 a12
1
25. an= ( 2 )n a8
26. an = 2n - 5 a10
n
27. an = n+1 a12
2
29. an = ( 3 ) n a5
31. an = (n + 4)(n + 1) a7
2n+1
(−1)
32. an = n2 a6
(−1)2n
33. an = n+4 a16
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3
34. an = 2 n² - 2 a8
1
35. an = 3 n + n² a6
KEY ANSWER
SUPPLEMENTARY ACTIVITIES
A.
1 2, 3, 4, 5 12 1, -2, 3, -4
2 0, -2, -4, -6 13 0, 3, 8, 15
3 0, 1, 2, 3 14 -2, 4, -8, 16
4 2, 4, 8, 16 15 7 26 63
, ,
0, 2 3 4
5 3, 5, 7, 9 16 3 8 15
, ,
0, 2 3 4
6 2, 5, 10, 17 17 1 1 1 1
,− , ,−
2 3 4 5
7 2, 5, 8, 11 18 1 1 1 1
,− , ,−
2 5 10 17
8 1 2 3 4 19 2 2 2 2
, , , , , ,
2 3 4 5 9 27 81 243
9 -1, -3, -5, -7 20 4 11 67
, ,10 ,
3 3 3
10 3 8 15 21 4, 9, 16, 25
, ,
0, 2 3 4
11 3, 9, 27, 81
B.
22 40 29 32
243
23 110 30 380
24 225 31 88
25 1 32 −1
256 36
26 15 33 1
20
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27 12 34 94
13
28 24 35 38
KEY ANSWER
DEVELOPING MASTERY
A.
1. -2, -8, -32, -128, -512
2. 0, 3/2, 8/3, 15/4, 24/5
B.
1. 40
2. 24
EVALUATION
A.
3. 2, 5, 8, 11
1 2 3 4
, , ,
4. 2 3 4 5
C.
a. 380
b. 88
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−1
c. 36
REFERENCES
EASE Modules Year 2, Module 1: Searching for Patterns, Sequences and Series
Intermediate Algebra by Soledad Jose-Dilao, Ed.D. and Juliet G. Bernabe, pp.169 – 170
D. OTHER RESOURCES
http.//www.mathisfun.com/algebra/sequences-series.html
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