Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Chapter Overview - AC Power Regulator

    Uploaded by

    Chapparbhai
    22 views7 pages
    Diploma_Elecronics

    Original Title

    Chapter overview- AC power regulator

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Diploma_Elecronics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    22 views7 pages

    Chapter Overview - AC Power Regulator

    Uploaded by

    Chapparbhai
    Diploma_Elecronics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 7
    Unit 3: AC Power Regulator Unit at a glance: 3.1 Concept of Automatic AC Regulator and phase control sand power stations, or on oil rigs, To control the output of generators (as seen in ship: ‘es and emergency power systems) automatic voltage regulators are used. This Brey active system. While the basic principle is the same, the system itself is more Complex. An automatic voltage regulator (or AVR for short) consists of several Gomponents such as diodes, capacitors, resistors and potentiometers or even crcrovontrollers, all placed on a circuit board. This is then mounted near the generator and connected with several wires to measure and adjust the generator. ¢ Fiow an AVR works: In the first place the AVR monitors the output voltage and controls the input voltage for the exciter of the generator. By increasing or decreasing the generator control voltage, the output voltage of the generator increases or decreases scordingly. The AVR calculates how much voltage has to be sent to the exciter umerous times a second, therefore stabilizing the output voltage to a predetermined set point. When two or more generators are powering the same system (parallel operation) the AVR receives information from more generators to match aj! output. greenhoust 3.2 Principle of operation of Phase. Control AC Regulator By connecting a reverse parallel pair of thyristors or Triac between ac. supply and load, the voltage applied to the load can be controlled. This type of power controller is known as an ac. voltage controller or a.c. regulators. Therefore, a.c. voltage regulators converts fixed mains voltage directly to variable alternating voltage without a change in the frequency. The important applications where a.c:'voltage controllers are widely used are: speed control of polyphase induction motors, domestic and industrial eating, light control, on-load transformer tap changing, static reactive power compensators, etc. 3.3 Principle of operation of CVT Acontinuously variable transmission (CVT) (also known as asingle-speed transmission, stepless transmission, variable pulley transmission, or, in case of motorcycles; a twist-and-go) is an automatic transmission that can change seamlessly through an indefinite number of effective gear ratios between maximum and minimum values, This contrasts with other mechanical transmissions that offer a fixed number of gear ratios. The flexibility of a CVT allows the input shaft to maintain a constant angular velocity. ‘Scanned with CamScanner ac Bower Restor age if pst pola fet tage i ee se rete sds ing et ies, 1 SPEIER Tia ig eee Fa ne de cp va on «Beng is ype feign, ey a be eos se INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS. nx 3 operation Step Up Votage Reel Seo Uo Vln Reefs, cle bust switling rept, pois «Neher f See ai cota he aa lip le ig tr min up power ote ic Fa vn Sg! FEDS Sep up steigvoluge regio ed ~7 | Aanmelden) “Then Vo la = Vane low» 7 ua ; Pare) Frome net inset ‘ogee Core cos 2 Gghote beastie ‘Step Down (Buck Voltage Regulator owes the aptvlage tint power ie lo opt pone ten Py =P Vale Ves ln > Lely=VeNog= iD ‘Sp down conver seule to DC tanstemee wherein the turns to iin the sg of Si Up Down vst) Il called Vlage vert By ing hie ong itis posible rs lower ‘or inver the voltage as per the requirement. ne i “Short Answer Type Qu ‘A. Choose the correct answar from the given altematves in each of the following : rwasere 2092 2071 Er Thscore ofa CVT is dled to operste (Gon near partn ofthe execution care Glen hemoetitear potion of te exertion ce Se ssncar sl non iear porn fhe execution cuNe [@aoavofthestore newer) 2 Atstorycarer rt foun rwascre 2021 (act @aurs (Gasenosubiizer (Drone ose Azawee (0) 13 Aniavener eet fod in— fiwascre 20m (ours (Servo reguator . (evr (Nore of he above Answer (9) 4. Anacattesitch eons of— (¢) antral SCRS (@hasingle SCR Answer: (0) rwascré2017 (ype SCRS {G)None ofthe bow ‘Scanned with CamScanner Wo 5 Acoma vate tan TRAE ELACTRONICS mri it essa ap etage tg? Oke een Atswer the folowing questions: Peeps freee’? osc tg se frelon is eine th noon ofl ond Mtn fie as the percep change in spt vas fom replaton P= Ma gp 2, Whats voltage regulate? wescre sem 8 What are the difereaces betneen Constant voltage transformer aed power sranstoriner? woscre 20m The CVF is simply a magnetic tansformer ofa peal eoasuction that has a capacitor connected across the secondary winding ofthe tansfoaer. In an tna) tansonmey, the primary and secondary windings are wound near ech ott ota whenever & ' change of voltage across the primary tee is earerponding change in he sonar) voltage depending upon thera ofthe tn nthe two windings A power ansfomeris& device commonly wed in enginoaing that changes bo he vollage and the euret of the elecrty owing though it. i mace up ofa coll wrapped around an elecromapne that tenses the seciriciy” Unite disribuion teansformers, they are designed to operate a 100% eliceney. Using a proces eld clecrical induction, a power tansformewansforms te current and vole of eletcty runing init ito a eure and voltage that works forthe specific stem i's bsp © rum, Although the frequency of the elec vemsin the same, Ii ranenited 8 Aitfrence value fr both the caret ad the volage Ac Bone Rnuator vee 'D 1 White down the rine operon of vithngepulr? Wha ath sivas of etching regu a camparin wl na Fes ee sion er, gre sto eck cma frm he tect one frm of ching ‘ep I wl be sont snes tir of ¢emerana salied pore ‘el es enreplacn ty necro hs rs th eles info ‘tae soso Hel uh do at dpe ny ey. When ech oppo ret sping, eth owe npn wn ane eh oe Setge ens 2 Fie) Sch igre stoning epi option ‘aiid moleponer Merely replacing the sis resistor of ebavennal power ply wih Rgh spend ‘itor switc i not sliet besa ef the sve aoe fn the apy cet othe ouput We mut sme mea of Keeping he eon nota ring the poviods th the leone re ffx hs acon at the components marked, D and Cis fue () a wed, representing winging che, ighsped ods a expat rexel ‘he choke isthe mos mporan of he Ure; is propeies gly deeming the Feefrmanc ofthe regulator shold be membered ha indus oppose ay charge ‘cena ici hey rls ener storing ves, the stored energy being 2, ee J the cures fling Fg (shows tht far of the cet of parle relevance o this explanatian, When the wie, Ss closed the dd, Dy reversed ‘asd and therefore as ssn open sc, Since Vs a ood eal es tna igh roporton ofthe supply voltage apps ntl eras the indo. ‘Scanned with CamScanner a eccmaimcnowen al ssa ES ington chan hah aly fina fom, mm, en el (st ee Ie tos 4 F Lg ler ee airman now 8 Ses Sa eyes] ea ern bara ea area eo aasc retain © 5 aw ES ae Sy 12 2 napilnopinn OVE yasre sn 28 i 6) Meier cfnning oy ace aS ene ‘somo ne atoninn oc ae ‘ender e etict tie pein twee, eae teh Si ict Chee Serica ieee eh gees ein et en se aetna hve pase im ten. As 000 acs = ‘ates. This contrast with fed nanber, etter eo pee sevens | eae ae ich, . The Rywhel ee edie design oes aproximatey 65% file whic, while ower thas tha a ie otal ce ce ae em earn ee iy and tra th asi 0 Sociming om ut sede Abi Se ‘cm af Comparator lange ap ‘Seep mtn thc bowers, th Pe 1, mp on eae ec ld rar es ae on the get ld aren cons eco each givin iin ie rn cel dla D a a now tat retue y th fad cnt Mk Se a oo so a ae te apc as HE manicure ees aR re inact cna woe CVT A chad oe er pe se REN wh a then Fy nT ie forthe shoal consequce® es Miconcequnce te sored charg the casctr mt ame a Oeste st te ed ie sine a sto Pl se re chnges te ch restr cls tin THe bie nO en oe ‘Se ath ad wii of soiling Say reversing ln prin sP serena ef cc fname ewer ereres] | MY weer PSs oe | PS seamen [ieee ae ee] |S Se ees an a ed). whee ocr 2 Mest remission (VT) ace ce oe Suma = ’ aul inremennal (CVT) siamo : ice een [tages sal {i ge Tn ane at a a ‘Scanned with CamScanner Se mig INDUSTHIALELECTRONICSAL 1 Shanta o atinveter ayn tay eal ate Plretay reuse {hs poem of machi oe tec inertness ie by ust of eel mud he rene oa 2 Nase pinged ersten ie . omc wong Nsw ben Se cn oo ‘oe AVR eis a enurined = a te seg Sl parton) AVR ‘Many sl ctor for home and aden we hae imple rc et CVT. Fer ‘ron rom mo ‘zal ot Deore Gare of za wy wc ers ih 8 ‘eval pale sen ‘Some cine ever abe CVT. The CVT lish fwd pd oe Serna sas Fea reece Sie ‘Sone pee an wing mike ets ered CVT whee he fata pr of taal arabe a pay haves rough sitchen ft fhm Tele wr tower {Cite shad utes fom porrsharing anions (PST, aed fencer ye cas ashe Tyas ie gblnsrans Comey ‘2 5. whats the an concept tomate AC replat? With the lp et tas ty cin Spent ‘woscre ‘Focantl the opt of ger (sen in hp a oe ens oi i, ‘esac nd ene poser cums) coma volag epulsion ewe. TH Ema auve syem: We ease pe Whe ae he stn sel oe fonpunens suchas oie, cyto, eisos nd. peonetes oe ern ‘leocomrollog al pla on ecu board The hen ned wear he mre ‘How am AVR works abet plc te AVR miter ts out vag and ons ‘apt vologs forth eacer of the peur Dy ieatng or dcr, the [for ona velge, te ut shape of he pers Ieee or Secraues coy ‘Asien roporional ener termi aise rn he ected po ‘Siege wanieoner ir crated tou sae eeece slag Ssined inte ‘ep tees ny shora fen exe sia wl aly and ana fie extaion spy, reas or dee nat tern eld wong ot exer Tid smn prove over the err ig si a scale vale, tie sping ‘Eons and coves tha some ou ese caper age. Heo of OW “a yoo Teasorme: sco between aos ins of aoe eis One mn pay of ck bos aoe fevmsnety come Ee wr of ‘hte wate Se tare ne wil stage and at waaormer 1 enrich SESS plat te ge poe. i‘ SES Sen tayo as on str coanectnd sata ge Ae reo ror OC 0 Tee Medion acute cone ait Serer hs cy Swen cei eh cote BC omer uly. ‘Scanned with CamScanner ewes evo ls Te oluge reed fom min a ip of seme voige repr erin seedy tency sd pes ei Saco aig abc con of Mercy. TAS paso corey ‘eve lcs ofp votes Whenever highs ow vos opt STAVE sont yous ean, etapa gs ee mat + Baton ott of igh voluge w vie een at pa “atr vr tov sv nt aus inn of bse ‘cot no af wing ind hee wlape Sows pinay cbc ta tomar ssi Sev nvr cena pay of to ont fr An hee wien hehe age spo ofa oat {ar iben nace vag ach coy chang Tiger ns ‘ns away at poet vgs be chests Feu 6 Bak ‘Bee a eva ny Sd eel ate ested vlage of tev saan And alge rs ota) of ok Boos nfrmes cup lag of se _ zpos pine coe tgs, +n ci te telus atomate Voge Reprint pie

    You might also like