we will see in this presentation ...

• Artificial Intelligence Statistics

• What is artificial intelligence?
• History Of Artificial Intelligence: Key Dates And Names
• Some versions of AI
• AI Approach
• The Foundations of Artificial Intelligence
• Types of Artificial Intelligence
• Deep Learning Vs. Machine Learning
• Artificial Intelligence Hype Cycle
• Artificial Intelligence Applications
• the Top 100 Most Innovative AI Companies
• The Interactions Of Organizational And Business Aspects Of AI
• AI Maturity Model
• Data Science And Machine Learning Platform
• Case Study – Amazon Sage maker
• Case Study – AKKIO
• Future of AI

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 "The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race."

Stephen Hawking

Source: BBC, Stephen Hawking warns artificial intelligence could end mankind, 2014

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What is the general perception of artificial intelligence?
 Artificial Intelligence Statistics

Source: James, M. (2017). Jobs lost, jobs gained: What the future of work will mean for jobs, skills, and wages. mckinsey
Source: Vishal, S. (2017). Life-long learning will be crucial in the AI era. Financial Times.

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 Artificial Intelligence Statistics

Source: Wegner, P. (2021, 2 10). What CEOs talked about in Q4 2020: Sustainability and digital transformation
‫‪Artificial Intelligence Statistics‬‬

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‫‪Artificial Intelligence Statistics‬‬

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 What is artificial intelligence?
" It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially
intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to
understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that
are biologically observable."

John McCarthy- 2004

Source: McCarthy, J. (2004, 12 24). WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?

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 History Of Artificial Intelligence: Key Dates And Names

Source: Artificial Intelligence Timeline Infographic – From Eliza To Tay and beyond, digitalwellbeing.org

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 Some versions of AI

Human
performance internal thought
AI processes and
reasoning
rationality
external
characterization
Source: Artificial Intelligence (AI), IBM, 2020
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 AI Approach

Human approach:
• Systems that think like humans
• Systems that act like humans

rational approach:
• Systems that think rationally
• Systems that act rationally

Source: Artificial Intelligence (AI), IBM, 2020

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 AI Approach

behavior thought
Acting humanly: Thinking humanly:
human The Turing test The cognitive
approach modeling approach
Acting rationally: Thinking rationally:
rational The rational agent The \laws of
approach thought" approach

Russell Stuart, N. P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. London: Pearson.

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 Acting humanly: The Turing test approach
Can a machines think?

The computer would need the following capabilities:

• natural language processing to communicate successfully

in a human language

• knowledge representation to store what it knows or hears

• automated reasoning to answer questions and to draw

new conclusions

• machine learning to adapt to new circumstances and to

detect and extrapolate patterns

Russell Stuart, N. P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. London: Pearson.

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 Acting humanly: The Turing test approach

Total Turing test

• computer vision and speech

recognition to perceive the world

• Robotics to manipulate objects

and move about.

Geminoid HI-4, Hiroshi Ishiguro, Osaka University

Russell Stuart, N. P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. London: Pearson.

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 Thinking humanly: The cognitive modeling approach

We can learn about human thought in three ways:

• introspection—trying to catch our own thoughts as they go by
• psychological experiments—observing a person in action
• brain imaging—observing the brain in action.

Russell Stuart, N. P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. London: Pearson.

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 Thinking rationally: The laws of thought approach

Syllogisms- Logic- Logicist- Probability

Russell Stuart, N. P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. London: Pearson.

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 Acting rationally: The rational agent approach

• The rational-agent approach to AI has two advantages over the other

approaches.
First, it is more general than the “laws of thought” approach because
correct inference is just one of several possible mechanisms for
achieving rationality.
Second, it is more amenable to scientific development. The standard of
rationality is mathematically well defined and completely general.

• Standard model
• Limited rationality
Russell Stuart, N. P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. London: Pearson.

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 The Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

• Philosophy
• Mathematics
• Economics
• Neuroscience
• Psychology
• Computer engineering
• Control theory and cybernetics
• Linguistics
Russell Stuart, N. P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. London: Pearson.

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 Types of Artificial Intelligence

weak AI (Narrow)
Artificial General
AI Intelligence
(AGI)
strong AI
Artificial Super
Intelligence (ASI)
Source: Artificial Intelligence (AI), IBM, 2020

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 Types of Artificial Intelligence

Reactive
Machines
Limited
Memory
AI
Theory of
Mind
Self-
awareness
Source: Artificial Intelligence (AI), IBM, 2020

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 Deep Learning Vs. Machine Learning

Source: Artificial Intelligence (AI), IBM, 2020

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‫‪Artificial Intelligence Hype Cycle‬‬

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 Artificial Intelligence Applications
• Manufacturing robots • Speech recognition
• Self-driving cars • Customer service
• Smart assistants • Computer vision
• Proactive healthcare management
• Recommendation engines
• Disease mapping
• Automated financial investing • Automated stock trading
• Virtual travel booking agent
• Social media monitoring
• Inter-team chat tool
• Conversational marketing bot
• Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools
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the Top 100 Most Innovative AI Companies
 The Interactions Of
Organizational And Business Aspects Of AI

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 The AI Business Model Canvas

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ai-business-model-canvas-christopher-lomas/

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 The AI Business Model Canvas

Source: Ulrich, K. (2020). Enterprise AI Canvas Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Business. IUBH Internationale Hochschule GmbH, 152.

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 The AI Business Model Canvas

Source: Ulrich, K. (2020). Enterprise AI Canvas Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Business. IUBH Internationale Hochschule GmbH, 152.

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‫مروری بر فناوری هوش مصنوعی و تاثیرات آن بر دنیای کسبوکار‬
‫‪Data Science And Machine Learning Platform‬‬

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‫‪Case Study – Amazon Sage maker‬‬

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Case Study – AKKIO No-Code ML

Applications By Role:
Revenue Operations
Software Engineers
Executives and Analytics Leaders
Sales and Marketing Operations
Data Scientists
IT Operations
Business Analysts

Source: https://www.akkio.com/ ‫مروری بر فناوری هوش مصنوعی و تاثیرات آن بر دنیای کسبوکار‬

 ‫‪Source: https://solouk.net/‬‬
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Predicts The Future Of AI Technologies

• AI will drive infrastructure decisions

• Manage increasing complexity of AI techniques through collaboration
• Simple ML techniques sometimes make the most sense
• Make cloud service providers part of your strategy
• Adopt AI augmented automation beyond the surface level

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Future of AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most phenomenal

advancements of the digital age – a multi-billion dollar growth
frontier that is changing the way people work. It offers tremendous
opportunity for automation and digital transformation, but with
that comes challenges around security, ethics and trust.

Source: Jens Rassloff, Exploring the future of AI, KPMG, 2020

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‫‪A number of artificial intelligence books‬‬

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 ‫تشکر از توجه شما‬

E-mail: ebrahimiyan.ali@ut.ac.ir
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ali-ebrahimian-a7420a166

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