227
rxevn zyxt
lecbd zaye
ze`ivn ly dpwqnl d`ian ,2 "envr
.d`ixal bidpne `xea
zhlwp dpi` zewl`de zeida j`
jezn wx m` ik ,dnvrykl mdiabl
± mlerd meiw ly `vend zcewp
dcna wx mz`cede mzxkd znhnhvn
:xnelk ,dze` aiign mlerd meiwy
mlerl zkiiy `idy itk zewl`a
eli`e ,rahd iyeala znvnevne
‫חק‬
mpi` ± rahd one mlerd on dlrpa
.micen
l`xyi ipa ly dpen`d ,df znerl
‫יצ‬
l`xyi ipa .mlerd meiwa dxewn oi` ±
okle ,zewl`a ,mrah mvrn ,mixeyw
‫לוי‬
myk .dnvrykl zewl`d mda zhlwp
`ed mlerd zene` ly mpipry
± l`xyi ipa ly mpipr ok ,"mler"d
ipa zpen` oi` jk meyn .zewl`
`ide ,rahd zelabda zlaben l`xyi
dlrnly zewl` mb zehiyta ,zllek
.rahdn
3 zeciqgd zxeza xaqenl m`zdae
zene` zpen` oia lcadd zedna
zpen` :l`xyi zpen` oial mlerd
didie ded did ,'ied mya `id l`xyi
zene` zpen`e ,rahdn dlrnl ,cg`k
cegid xry zeaald zaeg d`x f"ka dkex`a (2
.d wxt
dpen`d xry .('`d) mini zyy d"c xeciq d`x (3
(mb) qtcp) f"txz (n"dqa) micedid lawe d"c .c"t
.(`"iyz mixn`nd xtq .f 'aeg minzda
,dpyd zezay lkk ,ef zay .`
,dxeza znieqn dyxta dxeyw
hnzyn did x"enc` g"en w"k ±
.zigkepd dyxtd my z` xikfdln
z`xwp dyxtd oi` mipey mixtqa
la` ,"dxdh zyxt" m` ik ,dnya
llka rpnp did x"enc` g"en w"k
aexle ,`edy my dfi`a dze` `exwln
ycega meid z` xn` e` azk
± dnecke
z`ivi onf ,oqip ycg `ed dzr ± ok
.mixvn
ef dcaer mb ± mipiprd lkk
`id oqip ycga z`xwp epzyxty
mipipr ipyl yi oky ,zihxt dgbyda
.iccd xyw el`
exn` mixvn z`ivil xywa .a
‫כון‬
epizea` el`bp dpen`d zekfa :l"fx
.dxkd ± `le dpen` :wec .1 mixvnn
‫מ‬
dielz recne ,dpen`ay cgeind dn
?dzekfa `weec mixvn z`ivi
micen mlerd zene` iciqg s`
df oi` mcicly `l` ,`xead ze`ivna
ly d`vez m` ik ,dpen` ly oipr
ze`ivna zeppeazdd .zilky dxkd
z` dyer xac oi`"y dgpd jez mlerd
mb d`x .(oeyl iepiya) hiwz fnx ryed y"li (1
t"dr c"t dax y"dy d`xe .`l ,ci glya `zlikn
.a ,dlk oepaln iz`

zegiy rxevn
z` ginviy ea gheae minlerd iga
z`iypl dewne rxef edixd ± rxfd
.zexit
mewn lk el oi`y ,qpy myk .c
d"awd dyrnl ze`cea aygp ,raha
mipiprd lk mb jk ± rahd z` dpiyy
.miirahd
envr z` zenxl dvex edyinyk
xzia lecbd qpd z` ze`xl leki edixd
mi zrixw qpa elit` .zirah drtezk
milecbd miqpd on cg` `edy ± seq
mix`zn 6 l"fgy jk ick cr xzeia
‫חק‬
zerh mewn ozip ± "dyw"k eze`
.qp o`k oi`y xnele
zrixw zryay ,7 `zlikna xteqn
‫יצ‬
mleray zenind lk erwap seq mi
cg`a xn`p jk ,zxt xdp caln)
‫לוי‬
edfe .(y"xden x"enc` w"k ixn`nn
± "cgte dzni` mdilr letz" xn`py
egkep mlerd zene`y drya ik
lr le`yl eligzd zenind zriwaa
zrixw qp mdl rcep jke ,xacd zaiq
.cgte dzni` mdilr dltpe seq mi
dcaerdy oaen ixd `qib jci`l
dpzp ± erwap mleray zenind lky
seq mi rwap did el .zerhl mewn
ly qp o`k yiy xexa did cala
lk erwapy oeik j` ,enr llba d"awd
xiaqdl mewn yi ± mleray zenind
xacd xewny "zipeibd" dxeva
.zirah zeygxzda
.` ,a dheq (6
.`k .ci glya 't (7
228
ihewl
`ixhniba ,miwl` mya `id mlerd
einehxge drxty jxck ,"rahd"
rav`" ,"'ied z` izrci `l" :exn`
.4 "`id miwl`
:dxdad xzil .b
mleray xac lka ytgn icediÎ`l
lwzp `edyk wx .eay "rah"d z`
dl oi`e ielb qp zpigaa `idy drteza
zecedl ul`p edixd ± raha mewn lk
`ed ± f` mbe ,miwl` rav` `idy
iyeala xacd z` yialdl lczyn
,licadl ,icedid ± eznerl .rahd
z` drtez lkae xac lka cin ytgn
.mday zewl`d
lka lczyne un`zn iebdy myke
ielb qpl mb irah xaqd `evnl ezlki
oipra lwzp `edyk mb ,icedi jk ±
± hlgda irah ,dxe`kl ,exewny
dyw mr" ly sweza avizn edixd
m` ik ,rah o`k oi` :fixkne "sxer
‫כון‬
.zewl`
ixac yexit 5 xaqedy itke
‫מ‬
:"minlerd iga oin`n" inlyexid
oirxb zrixfy rcei cg` lky zexnl
icil irah gxe`a d`ian dnc`a
ick ,icedi jk lr jnzqi `l ± dginv
± oirxbd :df dxwna ± utg zgwl
.dnc`d iwnrna ezgpd i"r eca`le
oirxbdy el migihand rahd iweg
cinydl ick witqn qiqa mpi` ± gnvi
oin`n `edy meyn wx .micia utg
.eh ,g my .a ,d zeny (4
.p"ye .jli`e 203 'r lirl d`x (5
229
zegiy rxevn ihewl

± mirbpl qgia 9 azek m"anxd ick `ed dpeilr dbdpd ly df ote`

mpi`y ± miza irbpe micba irbp jk meyne .dxigad zixyt` didzy
`lte ze`" m` ik mler ly ebdpnn lecb ielb qpa mb zerhl mewn ozip
oeyln oxidfdl ick l`xyia did dvexde !aezk" :8 l"fx xn`nke ,xzeia
xcq z` hexita xiaqn `ede ,"rxd ."drhi ± zerhl
zepzyn" eid dlgza :mirbpd zrted
xn`nd ly ezernyn mb efe .d
± xacd lired `l xy`ke "ezia zexiw
epizea` el`bp dpen`d zekfa"
oke "eziaay xerd ilk oipzyn"
:"mixvnn
.d`ld
mixvin ly oaena "mixvn"
d`xp did mirbpd oipray myk ±
:mipte` ipya miriten elld .mileabe
rahd cvn mixacd oi`y xexae lilra
dpyiyk ,xnelk ."dyecwc mixvn" (`
ipa epin`d jk ,dlrnln mi`a m` ik
zlaben `idy `l` ,zewl`a dxkd
dgbyda dlrnln `a lkdy l`xyi
‫חק‬

dpen`d znbeck ,oeibde zrce mrha

dpeek hxt lka yi mirbpake ,zihxt
"mixvn" ly df beq ."miwl`" mya
,'eke `hgd on mxidfdl oebk ,zcgein
(a :ipyd beqd zeedzdl yxy dedn
‫יצ‬

,xzqp aeh ,aeh `ed xac ly ezn`le

zewl`d zgky ."dtilwc mixvn"
,mirbpa didy itk ,ielb aehl cr e`
dhn dhn dcixi ick cr ,e"g ,ixnbl
z` uzpe" i"ry 10 yxcna xen`k
.d`neh ixry h"na zerwzyde
‫לוי‬

"adf ly zeipenhn" e`vnp "ziad

.miprpkd epinhdy Îi` `idy ,dpen`d zekfae
ipipra l`xyi ipa ly mzeaygzd
(f"iyz ,dxdh t"y zegiyn)
‫כון‬

`ly jk ,llk rahd zeketdze mlerd

mb m` ik ± cala miipgex mipipra
xn`n mb oaei xen`d itl .f
‫מ‬

,d`xp oi` mday ,miinyb mipipra

,"zaaeqn dpi` zipetv gex" ,11 l"fx
`ltd z` gikedl ick ± ,12 xacd mrhe
Îi` `eaiykl .ux`e miny z`ixaay
xn`ii ± d`ixad `lt z` yigkie in
z` milydl dqpe jgk z` d`xd :el
zecedl ul`ii f` e` .zipetvd gexd
zene`l l`xyi ipa oia ipey ,dxe`kl
mipievn l`xyi eid" ,licadl ,mlerd
,"my
'ied my zelbzdl xacd `iad ±
d`ivil jk meyne ,rahdn dlrnly
"dtilwc mixvn"n wx `le ,mixvnn
."dyecwc mixvnn" mb m` ik

zyxta mb fenx df xac .e

't z"ewl d`xe .zrxv z`neh zekld seq (9
.'idi ik mc` d"c rixfz .mirbpd oipra ± reayd
.e ,fi x"wie d`x (10
.a ,dk a"a (11
.b"t `"xct (12 .g ,g x"a (8

zegiy rxevn
milyi f`e ,`xeaa epeghae ezpen`a
.df hxt mb d"awd
xy`k .llkd iiga ± hxtd iigake
hxta ,llkd ipiprn cg`a milwzp
± enilydl zexyt` lk oi`y mieqn
m` ik ,zepey zeleagza hewpl oi`
.d"awda oeghade dpen`d z` xiabdl
gex"d z` d"awd milyi f`
± 13 "drxd gztz oetvn" ± "zipetvd
,miccvd lkn "dnezq" `dz m"nde
jxev `di `l :14 dcizrd dle`bl fnx
mine`l cqg ± mlerd zene` icqga
ik ± 15 oicar ediinxbly ,z`hg
‫חק‬
daeh ux` l` ep`iai envra d"awd
,da jiwl` 'd ipir xy` ux` ,dagxe
.epinia dxdna epwcv giyn i"r
‫יצ‬
(f"iyz t"y oexg` zgiyn)
‫לוי‬
ibeq dnk miievn oqip ycga .i
,`ziixe`cn mdy mipipr :mipipr
oqip ycg ixwirn .mibdpne opaxcn
dxiaqn `xnbdy itk ,gqtd bg ± `ed
y`x ± oqipa cg`a"y dpynd z`
± eay lbxl dpeekd ik "milbxl dpyd
mibeqd miievn cgeina gqtae ,16 gqt
.my `"xct d`xe .ci ,` 'inxi (13
xn`n t"r 'eb dxynd daxml :e ,h 'iryi (14
.` ,cv oixcdpq l"fx
.`"t `ipz .a ,i a"a d`x (15
.(` ,c dpyd y`x) lbx d"c i"yx d`x (16
'zpy dn t"r oaei la` .dpynd oeyl yxtl wgcpy
meiy ± ycegd zlgz `le yceg y`x oeyld weica
llekd y`xd enke ycegd zeni lk ekeza llek df
lh rty .`eaz t"x z"ewl) mixa`d lk zeig ekeza
`le oqipa cg`a oeyld dpyna f"kae ± (b"t g"y
miycwn eidyk) g"xc '` mei lelyl ick ,oqip g"xa
.heyte .('i`xd it lr
230
ihewl
`xead `lt wx d`ixad zeid zcaera
.'zi
okzz cvikd :dxdad oerh df xn`n
?mlerd z`ixaa `lt oi`y daygnd
oaei lirl xaqend xe`ly `l`
dxigad zekfa mebtl `l ick :xacd
zeyxd dlrnln zpzip ± zeixad ly
one`d ,`ede ,zerhdle zeztl xvil
mc`a xicgdl gilvn ,ezceara lecbd
cr ,xzeia mikgebnd zepeirxd z`
`lt lk oi`y zirhend dxaqd ick
.ux`e miny z`ixaa
mlrddy mr ixd ipy cvn .g
mewn zpizp ick cr xzeia lecb
ielib mb oipr lka oenh ± z`fk zerhl
izla mieqn hxt xvei d"awd .zewl`
mpi` mnvr geka mi`xapdy mlyen
wiqdl mdilr o`kne .onilydl mileki
."`xead wiga" `edy elek llkd iabl
jk ,mlerd z`ixaa dfy myk
‫כון‬
iqp ote`a m` ,mlerd zbdpda xacd
dvex mc`d m` :irah ote`a m`e
‫מ‬
zekf z` sewfle eaala jxazdl
egekl e` rahd ikildzl ezglvd
± dfd ligd z` el dyry eci mvere
zepzep d`ixaay dxzqdde dnlrdde
hxta lwzp edixd ± dfl mb mewn
mlyen izla egipd `xeady mieqn
.enilydl `xapd geka oi`e
dxkd icil d`ian df hxta zeppeazdd
.'d zkxaa exewn elek llkdy
hxta d`ex mc`yk jk meyn .h
dnlydl ozip epi`y eipipra mieqn
wfgzdl eilr ± mipt meya dglvde
231
zegiy rxevn
,zevn el gelyl :z`f zeyrl eilr ±
,19 ci zeiet` `weec ,18 zelebr `wec
jk jezne ,20 dxeny dvn ± `weece
,mitl` i"r ile`e ,ze`n i"r ,miiwzz
itk dvn zlik` zeevn ,l`xyin
mda zenewna .xecidae ,jixvd
izak) miillk mixcq jexrl mipzep
mixcqd ixcqny oaen ± (dnecke oeln
.z`f zeyrl mikixv
,dvn zevn zlebqe zlrn dlecbe
`lkin ,yecwd xdefd oeylk ,`idy
lk`n =) `zepndinc `lkine `zeeq`c
dpen` ixde ,21 (dpen`d lk`ne d`etxd
‫חק‬
± 22 llka miigde zeevnd lk ceqi `id
± xecidae jixvd itk devnd meiw ik
‫יצ‬
lka zeevnde dxezd meiwe zeig ozi
zeipgexa ze`ixa zpy `dzy ,dpyd
.zeinyba ze`ixa zpy `linne
‫לוי‬
(c"iyz oqip n"y zgiyn)
jix`de .zevn zeber :(hl ,ai) zeny d`x (18
.fpw 'iq g"e` wlg c`q` i"xdn z"eya dfa
mipic ztiq` cng icya e`aedy mixtqa d`x (19
dklda mipievn mixry .bi 'iq dvne ung 'rn
,aewixhrt) x`an zcbd .iw 'iq r"ey xeviwl
.(c"rxz
r"ey .bpz 'iq g"e` r"eyl ycg ixt d`x (20
.hi sirq my owfd epax
ev z"ewl .` ,`n a"gf mb d`x .a ,btw a"gf (21
± x"enc` g"en w"kl g"yz ,jz`v inik d"c .c ,bi
.ai wxt seq
x"enc`l dpen`d xry .` ,ck zekn d`x (22
.irvn`d
ihewl
.mibdpne opaxc ,`ziixe`c :mixen`d
gqt iptly bdpn miiw did xara
dxeny zevn mipaxd migley eid
± zevn zkxrn :mdly "miza ilra"l
e` ,mixcqd ipyl ± zevn yy ,xnelk
zifk xear zevn izy ,zegtd lkl
.zirvn`d dvnd xnelk ,devnd
zxivi ± did zehyta bdpnd mrh
eb`c jka la` .axl dqpkd xewn
mipic daxd ixd miniiw :ixwir oiprl
mlek oi`e ,17 devn zevna miwecwce
.mniiwl milbeqn e` mda mi`iwa
ilral mipaxd mze` ewtiq jkitl
zeevn ici i`cea e`viy ick ,mizad
.dvn
zenewna ,mipey minrh iptn
dzr rbep oi` .bdpnd lhazd ,miax
.bdpnd lhazd recn minrha oeicd
ippd ik ,`ed xnel ipevxay dn
± devn iziid ilig xyii ele ,ywan
‫כון‬
eglyi mipaxy bdpnd z` aey bidpdl
.mdly miza ilral dxeny zevn
‫מ‬
el yiy in lk m` ik ,ax wx `le
yi m` ,yny e` ,hgey ,ax ± drtyd
± zevn el glyi xy`ky edyin el
el glyy zevna "xcq"a dld ynzyi
lr l`eny ipcrn d`xe .qz 'iq g"e` r"ey (17
.jli`e bv w"q iw 'iq r"eyviw