Transmission and Substation

Standard
By
Section (TSS)
Mr.Chanon Tewsikares
(Engineer Level 6)
Tel. 02-590-5584
E-mail : big.tew.bt@gmail.com
Power Systems Standard Division, Engineering Department, PEA
PEA Engineering
Criteria
2
PEA Engineering Criteria

This PEA Engineering Criteria

describes the design of the overhead
system which cover Low voltage
(LV), Medium voltage (MV) and
High voltage (HV) systems.

3
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Voltage Design

❑ LV : less than 1 kV
❑ MV : 22-33 kV
❑ HV : 115 kV

4
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Main Equipments :
Pole, Insulator, Cable, Transformer, Surge arrester,
Dropout fuse cutout, Switches and Meter.

Minor Equipments :
Rack support, Tie wire, Connector,
Bolt - nut and washer.
5
PEA Engineering Criteria
Shape
Pole:
Pole is a polygonal shape (square
shape) and have hole along the pole length.
The advantage :
The device can be installed with easily
and the same level. To spray and mark the
number of pole is easy.
6
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Pole The pole length Safety factor
8, 9, 12, 14, 16 not less than
three(3) times
12.20, 14.30, 22 not less than
two(2) times .

7
PEA Engineering Criteria

Material : Pretressed Concrete

8
 PEA ข้Engineering
อกำหนดทัว่ ไป Criteria
o o
a=
Lightning protection angle 28 - 30

: 30 degrees o o
a = 28 - 30

9
IEC 62305-3, Protection against lightning – Part 3: 10

Physical damage to structures and life hazard

 PEAข้อกEngineering
ำหนดทัว่ ไป (ต่อ)Criteria

Wind speed
Pretressed not more than
concrete 96.6 km/hr

Mono Pole or not more than

steel tower 120 km/hr

Wind speed
12
 PEAข้อกEngineering
ำหนดทัว่ ไป (ต่อ)Criteria

Ground resistance
LV
• Not exceed 5-25 Ohms
(400/230 V)
MV
• Not exceed 5-25 Ohms
(22-33 kV)
Wind speed HV
• Not exceed 10 Ohms
(115 kV)
Ref. SA1-015/56007 (Assembly No.9706)
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Insulator The use of insulators By pollution (IEC 60815)
SA Pollution Pollution Creepage
Location Level ESDD Distance
(mm/kV)P-P
1. Light 0.03 - 0.06 16 mm/kV
2. Medium 0.10 - 0.20 20 mm/kV
3. Heavy 0.30 – 0.60 25 mm/kV
4. Very Heavy > 0.80 31 mm/kV14
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Example of
PEA Insulator

Pin post type insulator

Line post type insulator

Suspension type insulator Silicone type insulator

Spacer
15
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Insulator

Ref. SA2-015/54011 (Assembly No. 9502)

 ✓33 kV
✓Light pollution
✓Use 52-4 @ 3 set

✓22 kV
✓Medium pollution
✓Use 52-1 @ 4 set
17
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Cable
❑ Aluminum stranded conductor (AL)

❑ Spaced Aerial Cable (SAC)

A
❑ Twisted Aerial Cable
XLPE (TAC)
18
 Used of cable
By PEA Service
Area
(Ref. SA2-015/45003
(Assembly No. 9507)

19
 PEA Engineering Criteria
PEA Service Area
Zone 1 : Industrial area
Zone 2 : Municipal areas or importance areas .
Zone 3 : City Municipality
Zone 4 : Local Municipality
Zone 5 : Rural area
20
 หำดใหญ่

Industrial area
PEA
Importance areas
Service
Area

Chiang Mai City Municipality Local/Rural area

21
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Aluminum stranded conductor (AL)
1. Used for the distribution
system in the zone 3, 4 or 5
2. Used for the
distribution system
in open spaces area
or pollution areas. 22
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Spaced Aerial Cable (SAC)
1. Used for the distribution system in the zone 1 or 2

2. Used for the distribution system in

radius of 5 km from the substation in
zone 3, 4 or 5 that paid to the zone 1 or 2

3. Used for distribution systems in the dense trees areas or

near buildings. To prevent temporary fault from tree 23
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Twisted Aerial Cable (TAC)

1. Used for distribution systems in areas

where space is limited
2. Used for the distribution system in the
high reliability.

24
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Twisted Aerial Cable (TAC)
3. Used for the distribution system in the area can not be
constructed with AL or SAC

25
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Current rating of SAC

The table is calculation according to IEC287-1982

* No purchasing any more 26

Ref. SA4-015/38004 (Assembly No. 9208)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Current rating of TAC

The table is calculation according to IEC287-1-1 and IEC287-2-1

27

Ref. SA2-015/53008 (Assembly No. 9211)

 PEA Engineering Criteria

Cable Circuit Pole Note

AL 1 12 Span 40 m, max
Size 185 sq.mm,
2 14
1 12.20
SAC
2 14.30
TAC 1 or 2 12.20
28
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Transformer
1 phase
• Single bushing for 33 kV
(Short circuit • Double bushing for 22 kV
withstand )

3 phase
(Short circuit • Installed in Zone 1 -5
withstand ) 29
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Transformer

Note Transformer 1 phase 10-50 kVA and 3 phase 50-250 kVA

installation on single pole
30
 PEA Engineering Criteria
Surge arrester
1. Installed the surge arrester at the both
line ends of the cable if cables exceed 50 m
in length
But if cables do not exceed 50 m in length
take the surge arrester at transformers
2. Installed at transformer tank
31

Ref. SO2-015/19148 (Assembly No. 2402)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Voltage rating of Surge arrester

32

Ref. SO2-015/17045 (Assembly No. 2401)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Current rating of Surge arrester
5 kA 10 kA
Transformer Generator
Capacitor AVR
CT VT High voltage Recloser
Riser pole Riser pole of substation
Joint AL with SAC 33

Ref. SO2-015/17045 (Assembly No. 2401)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Dropout fuse cutouts
1. Installed on branch lines for a distance
exceeding 1 km and on sub-branch lines
for a distance exceeding 5 km
2. In case of branch lines not exceeding
1 km and sub-branch lines not exceeding
5 km , Dropout fuse cutouts may be
installed of necessary such as there are
mant near the line
34

Ref. SA1-015/20026 (Assembly No. 9801)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Dropout fuse cutouts
3. Dropout fuse cutouts should not be installed on
main lines but if necessary , it should be installed at
least possible
4. Dropout fuse cutouts shall not be installed on
main feeders before reclosers.
35

Ref. SA1-015/20026 (Assembly No. 9801)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Disconnecting switch

1. Installed as switching equipment

in substation on the incoming of the
HV underground cable

36

Ref. SA1-015/20026 (Assembly No. 9801)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Disconnecting switch
2. Installed as switching equipment both
on incoming and outgoing of the recloser
and voltage regulators.
3. Installed as bypass switches at recloser

37

Ref. SA1-015/20026 (Assembly No. 9801)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Load break switch (SF6)
1. Installed on the incoming of the main
or branch line to the essential town.

2. Installed on tie-lines in the location of

interconnecting between feeder or
substations.
38

Ref. SA1-015/20026 (Assembly No. 9801)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Load break switch (SF6)

3. When needed to install switch on branch line with

heavy load , may be considered to install as necessary

4. If there is no installation according to 1, they may be

installed on main lines or branch lines in every 20 km
39

Ref. SA1-015/20026 (Assembly No. 9801)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Automatic Circuit Reclosers
1. Used for the distribution system which
is subjected to many temporary faults.
2. The fault current at that point should
not be greater than the maximum
interrupting capacity of recloser.

40

Ref. SA1-015/20026 (Assembly No. 9801)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Automatic Circuit Reclosers

3. Installed on main feeders or branch lines which

exceed 10 km from substation.
Except that there are many fault on main line or
branch lines. In case it may be considered to
install recloser as necessary
41

Ref. SA1-015/20026 (Assembly No. 9801)

 PEA Engineering Criteria
Remark

Do not install equipment, such as transformers

or meter, high voltage switches on the poles 22 m.
(Except for street lamps)

42

Ref. SA1-015/50008 (Assembly No. 5150)

Riser pole

Disconnecting switch

43
Any Question ?
Any Suggestion ?

44
Thank You for Your Attention