Ghtevengn 9 - ^rgstkrok n` Nåjehet n` Gt`oheøo hko lep`rghtevengn (^NGL) »r`gfengn

k metk;

XGONYG FKY@OG OE@^K ZEYAEP@R EN2 7444:<>1<

Nkh`ot`
 O@XFU YKM@YK
YKM@YK
@f`htevg neshepfeogr

Hkrpkrgheøo Poev`rsetgreg Ei`rkgm`rehgog

Trkargmg n` Tsehkfkaíg

9497
 

Hgsk

@f pghe`ot` B@, n` s`xk mgshufeok, ne`strk, n` 74 g÷ks, qu` s` `ohu`otrg `o s`auonk argnk n`
premgreg3 lg p`rmgo`henk nurgot` tr`s g÷ks igbk prkt`hheøo n`f @stgnk. X` n`shkokh`o
got`h`n`ot`s l`r`nk
l`r`nk jgmefegr`s y p`rskogf`s gsí hkmk n`sgrrkffk pr`- pgrg y p`reogtgf.
p `reogtgf. @s r`metenk
g vgfkrgheøo pkr o`urkpsehkfkaíg pkrqu` r`je`r` fg huengnkrg qu` `f oe÷k "@stç pr`s`otgonk
nejehuftgn`s `o `f hkf`aek, fg prkj`skrg hkostgot`m`ot` r`pkrtg prkif`mgs neshepfeogreks, te`o`
nejehuftgn `o gt`on`r y hkoh`otrgrs` `o fgs ghtevengn`s pfgot`gngs gf eot`rekr n`f pfgot`f `nuhgtevk,
mkf`stg g sus hkmpg÷`rks y a`o`rg n`skrn`o `o `f sgføo, gn`mçs hkoteoug pr`s`otgonk jgf`ohegs
`o fg f`hturg y fg `shreturg". Eoar`sø g hursgr `f argnk prem`rk n` premgreg y su r`oneme`otk
ghgnåmehk y neshepfeogrek lg senk n`sjgvkrgif`
n`sjgvkrgif` pkr jgffgs `o fg gt`oheøo y hkonuhtgs empufsevgs lgheg
arupk n` pgr`s y gnuftks, n` eaugf mgo`rg lg senk r`uiehgnk n` m`nek eostetuhekogf pkr skfehetun n`
fgs huengnkrgs que`o`s graum`otgo ok pkn`r hkotrkfgr gf oe÷k.

Ngtks n`f pghe`ot` y r`sum` n` fks síotkmgs h`otrgf`s n`f pr`s`ot` hgsk

Okmir`2 B@

@ngn2 74 g÷ks

Khupgheøo2 @stunegot`

Mktevk n` hkosuftg.

Fg prkj`skrg mgoeje`stg hkostgot`m`ot` prkif`mgs neshepfeogreks, te`o` nejehuftg `o gt`on`r y

hkoh`otrgrs` `o fgs ghtevengn`s, mkf`stg g sus hkmpg÷`rks, a`o`rg n`skrn`o `o `f sgføo gn`mçs
hkoteoug pr`s`otgonk jgf`oheg `o fg f`hturg y fg `shreturg, Eoar`sø g hursgr `f argnk prem`rk n`
premgreg y su r`oneme`otk ghgnåmehk y neshepfeogrek lg senk n`sjgvkrgif` pkr jgffgs `o fg gt`oheøo y
hkonuhtgs empufsevgs lgheg arupk n` pgr`s y gnuftks, n` eaugf mgo`rg lg senk r`uiehgnk n` m`nek
eostetuhekogf pkr skfehetun n` fgs huengnkrgs que`o`s graum`otgo ok pkn`r hkotrkfgr gf oe÷k.

N`shrepheøo n` fg prkif`mçtehg.

B@, `s uo oe÷k n` 74 g÷ks, `stunegot` n` s`auonk argnk n` premgreg y que`o nurgot` fks tr`s òftemks
g÷ks lg p`rmgo`henk s`pgrgnk n` su jgmefeg, n`f mesmk mknk `o `st` te`mpk lg `stgnk igbk

prkt`hheøo n`f `stgnk, ff`ag r`metenk g o`urkpsehkfkaíg n`ienk g qu` fg huengnkrg hkm`otg qu` `f
 

oe÷k `stç pr`s`otgonk prkif`mgs `o fg `shu`fg, fg prkj`skrg hkm`otg qu` su hkonuhtg ok `s fg

gn`hugng hko r`sp`htk g su n`s`mp`÷k `shkfgr, nkon` pr`s`otg prkif`mgs pgrg mgot`o`r fg
gt`oheøo, hkoh`otrgrs`, y r`fghekogrs` hko fks hkmpg÷`rks n` su `shu`fg. Ok s` hkokh`
got`h`n`ot`s n` íonkf` jgmefegr k iekføaehg qu` s` r`fgheko` hko fg prkif`mçtehg `xest`ot`.

Hret`reks n`f negaoøstehk n`f trgstkrok.

HKMTGYGHEKO

NXMZ HGXK N@F OE×K

Hko jr`hu`oheg jgffg `o pr`stgr fg n`ieng ^e`o` nejehuftgn `o gt`on`r y hkoh`otrgrs` `o

gt`oheøo g n`tgff`s k pkr n`shuenk s` hkm`t`o fgs ghtevengn`s pfgot`gngs gf eot`rekr n`f
`rrkr`s `o fgs tgr`gs `shkfgr`s, `o `f trgigbk k pfgot`f `nuhgtevk.
nurgot` ktrgs ghtevengn`s.

Hko jr`hu`oheg
jr`hu`oheg `stç "khupgnk,"
"khupgnk," ghtugonk
hkmk se "fk empufsgrg Po mktkr".
Hko jr`hu`oheg s` f`vgotg `o setugheko`s `o
qu` s` `sp`rg qu` p`rmgo`zhg s`otgnk.
Eoar`sk g hursgr `f argnk prem`rk n` Tremgreg y
su r`oneme`otk ghgnåmehk y neshepfeogrek lg
senk n`sjgvkrgif` pkr jgffgs `o fg gt`oheøo y
hkonuhtgs empufsevgs lgheg arupk n` pgr`s y
gnuftks.
Mkf`stg g sus hkmpg÷`rks y a`o`rg n`skrn`o
`o `f sgføo.

^`oe`onk `o hu`otg fg `vgfugheøo psehkføaehg n`sn` `f mkn`fk eot`argnkr y `f pkseif` negaoøstehk

n` B@ y gpkyçonkoks `o åf NXM Z, ngmks fuh`s hkojermgtkregs qu` uo pkseif` negaoøstehk n` B@ `s
qu` `stç pgn`he`onk n`f trgstkrok n` nåjehet n` gt`oheøo hko lep`rghtevengn (^NGL) hko ju`rt`s
hkonuhtgs n` empufsevengn. Ff`agonk g `stg hkohfuseøo n`spuås n` lgh`rf` uo s`aueme`otk
s`aueme`otk g su
s u hgsk,
hko tkngs fgs l`rrgme`otgs y pgrçm`trks qu` oks ireong fg psehkfkaíg

^`oe`onk `o hu`otg `f hret`rek negaoøstehk n`f NXM Z, hkohfuemks qu` `f m`okr pr`s`otg tgotk
nåjehet n` gt`oheøo hko lep`rghtevengn hkmk empufsevengn. Lepøt`ses negaokstehg.

X`aòo `f goçfeses n`f hgsk y sus síotkmgs, `f m`okr nurgot` su eojgoheg s` lg n`sgrrkffgnk `o uo

gmie`ot` ok jgmefegr, `o fks òftemks tr`s g÷ks, hko hgr`ohegs gj`htevgs pgt`rogs, uog eogn`hugng
 

jkrmgheøo hkrr`htevg,
hkrr`htevg, jgftg n` hkmuoehgheøo hko fks pgnr`s, pkhg eohfuseøo `o su gmie`ot` jgmefegr.
Tkr hkoseaue`ot`, B@ `o su n`sgrrkffk lg senk eojfu`ohegnk pkr tknks `stks jghtkr`s qu` gf jeogf lgo
senk n`tkogot`s pgrg fg gpgreheøo n` nehlk trgstkrok n` ogturgf`zg `onøa`og k prkigif`m`ot`
iekføaehg, a`o`rgonk n` `st` mknk hgmieks n` hkonuhtgs kreaeogonk prkif`mgs `o su
hkmpkrtgme`otk hkmk, pkhg eot`rghheøo hko sus hkmpg÷`retks n` `shu`fg, eoque`tk g tknk
mkm`otk, jgftg n` hkoh`otrgheøo y `f n`seot`rås, hgusgonk n` `st` mknk uo igbk r`oneme`otk
ghgnåmehk, y gf jeogf p`rturigonk su sgfun m`otgf, hkotrgyåonkf` `f trgstkrok (^NGL)
 

Y@J@Y@OHEGX

Xkfes, Z. y Wuebgok, M. H. (947>). Y`lgiefetgheøo o`urkpsehkføaehg `o uo hgsk n` ^NGL hko

pr`nkmeoek empufsevk. Y`vestg hlef`og n` o`urkpsehkfkaíg, Zkf. 5 (9), :1-17. Y`hup`rgnk n`
lttp2//www.r`ngfyh.kr
lttp2//www.r`ngfyh.kra/grtehufk.kg;
a/grtehufk.kg;en=715887479440
en=715887479440  

Krtez Xktk, T., Nu`fk Mgrhks,

Mgrhks, M. & @shreigok H`ru`fk,
H`ru`fk, @. (9477). Fg `otr`vestg
`otr`vestg `o sgfun m`otgf
eojgotkbuv`oef. Y`vestg T`negtríg n` Gt`oheøo Tremgreg, Zkf. 78 (09), :>0-::4. Y`hup`rgnk n`
lttps2//negfo`t-u
lttps2//negfo`t-uoerekbg-`s.ei`r
oerekbg-`s.ei`rk.igs`sn`ngtks`
k.igs`sn`ngtks`zprkxy.hkm/s`r
zprkxy.hkm/s`rvf`t/grteh
vf`t/grtehufk;hkneak=8<:>740
ufk;hkneak=8<:>740  

F`mks Aerçfn`z, X. (9448). Fg psehkpgtkfkaíg n` fg eojgoheg y fg gnkf`sh`oheg2

gnkf`sh`oheg2 hkosen`rgheko`s içsehgs
pgrg su `stunek. Tgp`f`s n`f Tsehøfkak, Zkf. 9> (<0), 75-9<. Y`hup`rgnk n`
lttp2//www.r`ngfyh.kra/pnj/11</11<4<048.pnj