Answer Key of Cambridge Maths Text Book

Answers to Student Book 1
Chapter 1
2 a 32 b 7 c 28 d 9
e 18 f 7 g 24 h 8
Check in i 36 j 49 k 6 l 8
3 $81
4 2 8 2
1 a i or ii or 4 $9
10 5 20 5
b i ii 5 a 99 b 8 c 11 d 84
e 121 f 12 g 144 h 10
6 9
7 8 8
56 72 96 88
2 a 14 b 18 c 32 d 20 7 63 9 12 132 11
e 63 f 72
3 a 4 units b 4 tens c 4 hundreds
Exercise 1D
d 4 tens e 4 thousands f 4 ten thousands
g 4 thousands 1 a 0.3 b 0.6 c 0.9 d 1.2
e 2.8 f 3.4 g 12.1 h 132.5
Exercise 1A 6 5
2 a 5 0.6 b 5 0.5
1 a 61 b 38 c 59 d 72 10 10
e 66 f 84 g 18 3 a 0.2, 0.3, 0.6, 0.8 b 0, 0.5, 0.9, 1
2 a 19 b 22 c 14 d 8 c 0.6, 0.9, 1.8, 2.1
e 91 f 92 g 45 h 48 4 a 0.4 b 0.8 c 1 d 1.1
3 a $78 b 57m c $86 d $45 e 3 f 6.1
e 9 cm f 96 kg Exercise 1E
4 17 69 1 0.3 1.3 1.9
41 59 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
68 42
2 a 0.5 b 0.7 c 1.1 d 1.8
27 83
3 a 37.8°C b 38.3°C
58 32
31 73 Exercise 1F
1 a b c d
5 a 760 b 924 c 682 d 820
e 160 f 707 g 904 h 456
Exercise 1B
1 a 86 b 201 c 792 d 1328 e f
2 a 96 b 111 c 205 d 284
e 95 f 111
3 445
4 $176 2 a 0.3 b 0.06 c 0.26 d 1.2
5 563 e 1.32 f 1.04
6 39 Exercise 1G
Exercise 1C 1 a 0.4 b 0.1 c 1.2 d 1.3 e 2
1 3 4 6 9 2 7 3 5 8 Exercise 1H
7 28 42 63 14 49 21 35 56 1 A 5 0.1, B 5 0.25, C 5 0.45, D 5 0.79, E 5 0.56,
F 5 0.64, G 5 0.94, H 5 0.04
2 8 12 18 4 14 6 10 16
2 A = 0.2 E = 0.30 C = 0.45
6 24 36 54 12 42 18 30 48
F = 0.05 B = 0.25 D = 0.40
8 32 48 72 16 56 24 40 64
3 12 18 27 6 21 9 15 24 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
5 20 30 45 10 35 15 25 40 Exercise 1I
9 36 54 81 18 63 27 45 72 1 a 1 ten b 2 units c 4 hundredths
d 2 thousandths e 5 thousandths f 4 tenths
4 16 24 36 8 28 12 20 32
g 0 hundredths
112 Answers
2 a 0.006, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4 b 0.003, 0.3, 3, 30 5 a 1000 b 4000 c 6000 d 1000
c 0.036, 0.36, 3.6, 36 e 34000 f 45000
4 Gambhir, Ponting, Tendulkar, Kallis, Hussey 6 a 80 b 110 c 850 d 1050
5 a 0.099, 6.35, 8.323, 10.2, 12.5, 14 e 6140 f 7620 g 11310 h 12950
b 2.4, 2.41, 2.412, 2.44, 2.5, 2.501 7 a 100 b 100 c 800 d 1000
c 0.04, 0.044, 0.4, 0.404, 0.44, 0.444 e 6100 f 7600 g 11300 h 13000
6 a 1.19, 1.119, 1.1, 1, 0.9, 0.119 8 a 0 b 0 c 1000 d 1000
b 7.73, 7.703, 7.7, 7.651, 7.65, 7.61 e 6000 f 8000 g 11000 h 13000
c 12.11, 12.1, 12.101, 12.042, 12.03, 12.01 9 a 3900 b 13200 c 100700
Exercise 1J 10 a 436789 to the nearest 1000 is 437000
1 b is correct c 712350 to the nearest 100 is 712400
1 a 100 b c 0.01 11 a 12750 b 12800 c 13000
100
15 12 550
2 a b 0.15
100 13 a 225 b 234
3 a $1.10 b $0.25 c $3.55 d $5.05
Exercise 1N
e $0.09 f $100.05 g $54.13 h $1.50
1 a 12 b 5 c 11 d 0 e 1
Exercise 1K 2 a 0.5 b 2.1 c 0.1 d 6.2 e 32.1
1 a 84 b 10.7 c 60.45 3 a i 1 ii 0.7 b i 4 ii 4.3
d 840 e 107 f 604.5 c i 7 ii 6.5 d i 41 ii 41.3
g 8400 h 1070 i 6045 e i 0 ii 0.1
2 digits move 1, 2 or 3 places to the left 4 a i 5 km ii 4.8 km b i 2 litres ii 2.3 litres
3 a 0.76 b 2.61 c 4.8 d 52.3 c i 18 kg ii 17.8 kg d i 23 cm ii 23.2 cm
4 a 0.076 b 0.261 c 0.48 d 5.23 e i 403 tonnes ii 403.4 tonnes
5 a 0.0076 b 0.0261 c 0.048 d 0.523 5 anywhere in region 5.45 to 5.49
6 digits move 1, 2 or 3 places to the right
Exercise 1O
7 a 74.5 b 89 c 34 d 3040
e 0.6 f 100.6 g 18400 h 216.3 1 a 240 b 1000 c 600 d 200
e 3000 f 8
8 a 0.78 b 0.092 c 0.273
d 0.059 e 94.7 f 0.315 2 2 3 35 5 70 km
g 0.002 h 0.0013 i 3.7 3 no
4 5
Exercise 1L
1 a 63.5 b 300 c 2600 d 714 Exercise 1P
e 820 f 1890 g 3.18 h 34 1 116, 134, 213, 32, 9408, 69, 53, 3811, 26.25
i 771 j 760 k 612.5 l 4000
Investigation page 20
2 a i 98.43 ii 984.3 iii 9843
b i 160 ii 1600 iii 16000 d you end up with the number you first wrote down
c i 1.4 ii 14 iii 140 e Dividing by 13, 11 and 7 is the same as dividing by 1001.
3 a 0.81 b 0.02 c 0.0081 d 5.37 If you multiply any 3 digit number e.g. 725 by 1001 you get
the number repeated 725 725
e 0.015 f 0.00083 g 0.0014 h 0.00341
i 0.005762 j 17.6 k 0.07165 l 0.007 Exercise 1Q
4 a i 4.62 ii 0.462 iii 0.0462 1 a, b, d, f are true
b i 0.708 ii 0.0708 iii 0.00708 2 a 10 is greater than 8 b 2
6 is smaller than 8
c i 31.4 ii 3.14 iii 0.314 c 25 is smaller than 0 d 0 is smaller than 2
5 a 642c b 1906c c 24711c e 0 is greater than 21 f 2 is greater than 22
6 a $0.45 b $0.06 c $1.37 g 25 is smaller than 21 h 2
6 is greater than 211
7 a 10 b 2.3 c 44.2 d 100 3 a 200 b 86 c 25 d 257
e 1000 f 10 g 10 h 1000 e 1 f 25
i 100 j 6.144 k 71 l 10 4 a 23, 22, 4 b 2
4, 22, 2, 4
8 He hasn’t converted them all to the same units c 23, 22, 0, 4, 5 d 2
6, 25, 23, 22
9 a 4000 b 2300 c 0.23 e 217, 29, 24, 5, 23 f 2
10, 28, 26, 22, 4, 6
d 80 e 0.022 f 2.6 5 a 5 b 1 c 2
2 d 24
g 40 h 0.35 i 9200 e 26 f 29 g 2
11 h 21
10 a 8.8 km, 8810 m, 8812 m, 8.821 km, 8.9 km, 8901 m 6 a 3 b 21 c 2
4 d 26
b 10781 g, 10.79 kg, 10792 g, 10.8 kg, 10801 g,10.81 kg e 8 2
f 211 g 2
13 h 230
c 0.06 litre, 66 ml, 0.6 litre, 0.606 litre, 0.66 litre, 666 ml 7 a 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 22, 23
2
b 5, 3, 1, 1, 3, 25
2 2
d 4.01 mm, 4.1 mm, 0.04 m, 4.01 cm, 4.1 cm, 401 mm, 401 cm c 24, 22, 0, 2, 4, 6 d 2
14, 211, 28, 25, 22, 1
e 219, 214, 29, 24, 1, 6
Exercise 1M
1 c i 10 ii 30 iii 40 iv 60 v 90 Exercise 1R
2 c i 280 ii 260 iii 290 iv 310 v 320 1 a 6 2 11 5 25 b 0 2 8 5 28
3 c i 200 ii 400 iii 600 iv 400 v 800 2 a 21 b 2
3 c 22 d 2
4
4 c i 2000 ii 1900 iii 2200 iv 2400 v 2200 e 22 f 2
3
Answers to Student Book 1 113

3 a 2
1 b 25 c 2
9 d 2
1 Exercise 1V
2
e 8 f 24 1 a 6am b 11hrs c 222
1
d 214
1
2
4 a 21553 b 28 1 6 5 22 2 7560m
2
5 a 2 b 6 c 3 d 7 3 Colder because of the snow
e 3 f 6
4 a 6°C b 22°C
6 a 1 b 22 c 2
5 d 2
8
5 a 3°C b 24°C c 28°C d 1°C
e 4 f 4 2 2
e 1°C f 9°C
Exercise 1S 6 28°C
1 a 23 15 b 21 14 c 22 17 7 396°C
2 a 2 b 3 c 5 8 2214°C
3 a 2 b 1 c 2 d 22 9 a 231°C b 18°C
e 22
f 32 10 a 44°C b It fell by 7°C
4 a 2 b 3 c 5 c 10°C d 13°C
6 a 3 b 2 c 3 d 5 11 a 1025 b 245 c 23 d 2183
e 3 f 8 12 a 265 b 1445 c 1400 d 210
7 Adding a negative number gives the same answer as
Exercise 1W – mixed questions
subtracting a positive number.
8 a 2 b 22 c 7 d 2
9 1 a 26, 23, 0, 7, 8 b 28, 21, 2, 12, 14
e 25 f 24 g 25 h 2
16 c 233, 228, 12, 17, 46 d 299, 281, 263, 26, 104
2 a 8, 5, 2, 21, 24, 27 b 23, 25, 27, 29, 211, 213
Exercise 1T c 29, 22, 5, 12, 19, 26 d 5, 1, 23, 27, 211, 215
1 a 25 b 2
5 c 2
4 d 2
7 3 a 28°C b Toronto
e 28 f 2
7 g 2
11 h 2
13 c 11°C d Abu Dhabi and Toronto
i 214 j 2
18 e Abu Dhabi,
3 a 213 b 2
20 c 2
14 d 2
12 Sharm El Sheikh,
e 212 f 2
21 London, New York,
Toronto
4 a 220 b 2
26 c 2
60 d 2
100
e 240 f 2
125 4 a 170 m b 480 m c 650 m
5 a 2 b 0 c 22 d 22 5 9233 m
e 4 f 2 g 8 h 0 6 a 7 b 21 c 1 d 2
7
i 3 j 2
3 e 24 f 216 g 22 h 2
12
2
6 a 6 b 1 c 25 d 24 i 27 j 216
e 14 f 4 g 3 h 210 7 a 7 b 15 c 18 d 15
i 210 j 0 e 24 f 14 g 22 h 24
7 4°C 8 a 22 b 2 c 29 d 6
9 a 23 b 2
3 c 2
18 d 1 e 26 f 3 g 23.5, 23.5
e 10 f 2
2 g 2
15 h 217 9 a 3 b 22 c 29 d 222
e 10 f 218 g 2170 h 20
Investigation page 23 2
10 a 10 b 210 c 220
010 d 225 e 270
4 0
Exercise 1X
06 02 2
1 a 18 b 81, 48, 148
04 6 08 c 310, 170, 204 d 10, 3, 210, 63, 273
e 22 3 4 1 220 5 88 1 220 5 308
f 328, 328, 27
Exercise 1U g 2, 2
1 a 17 b 9 c 0 d 6 e 22 2 a 133 b 84 c 282 d 12
2 a 7 b 12 c 7 d 12 e 11 3 a 148 b 1900 c 288 d 219
f 6 g 1 h 1 i 3 j 1 e 2250 f 17000
k 30 l 36 m 26 n 13 4 a 87084 b 246
3 a 7 b 11 c 1 d 4 5 185 + 287 = 472
e 12 f 212 g 8 h 23
6 60 4 3 2 12 4 3 5 20 2 4 5 16
4 a 7 b 6 c 22 d 29 e 2 7
f 214 g 28 h 213 i 28 j 10
5 a 2 other b other
2 2
1 answers
2 2
1 0 answers
are are 8 4 3 (3 1 5) 5 4 3 3 1 4 3 5 5 32
3 1 4 possible 3 4 3 possible
4 2 5
Exercise 1Y
4 5 4
1 a 28 b 13 c 19 d 10 e 0
2
f 2 g 25 h 50 i 255
Investigation page 24 2 a 4 b 23 c 11 d 64 e 19
c the second number must be 4 greater than the first f 25 g 3 h 0 i 25
114 Answers
3 a 25 b 10 c 17 d 6 e 17 7 a 23 b 22 c 2
9 d 2
5
f 9 g 16 h 13 i 230 8 a 1 b 26 c 24 d 2
2 e 2
3
4 a (6 1 4) 3 10 5 100 b 3 1 12 4 (2 1 1) 5 7 9 a 21 b 1 c 2
5
c 100 2 10 3 (6 2 4) 5 80 d 211 e 26 f 2
6
5 He has added the 2 to the 8 instead of to the 15, then 10 a 5 b 5 c 1 d 4 e 5 f 22
subtracted 10. Correct answer is 9. 11 a 14 b 37, 12, 112 c 3, 10, 54 1 180 5 234
6 a 25 b 214 c 16 d 5 e 67 d 812, 812, 13 e 1, 2 1677
Consolidation Exercise 1 12 a 4 b 14 c 26 d 61 e 12 f 1
1 a 0.3 b 0.7 c 0.49 d 1.6 e 13.9
2 0.45 1.65
0.3 0.6
1
1.2
2.0
2.9 Chapter 2
Check in
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1 a i 4p ii 3t iii hk iv abc
3 a 0.2 b 0.4 c 0.1 v 8m vi 35y vii 2ab viii 12nu
4 a 0.17, 0.2, 0.3, 3 b 0.07, 0.8, 1.6, 15 ix 24tr
c 0.48, 0.5, 1, 8.02 b i 5p ii 2G iii 2b iv 0
5 a 1.3 b 38.3 c 2.04 c i m1m1m1m ii y 1 y 1 y 1 y 1 y
6 a Campbell b Oyepitan and Lee 2 a 2 b 28 c 26 d 27
c 0.13 sec d 0.96 sec e 22 f 29
7 a 23 b 1700 c 0.812 d 0.014 3 96 cm 2
e 30 f 7 g 0.26 h 0.1523 4 14 cm
i 4230 j 914.2 k 0.032 l 7.564
8 Clockwise from 3.5 are 35000, 0.035, 3500, 0.35, 350 Exercise 2A
9 a 10 b 1000 c 241 n
1 a s24 b 2h 1 3 c
d 1000 e 0.02 f 10 2
10 a 990 b 1.7 c 34500 d 235000 2 The total cost of 4 pens and 4 pencils  4(n 1 m)
e 0.1 f 10 g 146000 h 4 How much more 4 pens costs than 4 pencils 
i 58 j 22600 4n 2 4m
11 a 3 b 2 c 22 d 24 e 25 The change from $4 in cents when you buy 4 pens 
f 211 g 25 h 25 i 28 j 4 400 2 4n
2 2
12 a 3 b 3 c 8 d 10 e 24 Exercise 2B
f 7 g 211 h 25 i 27 j 211 1 a 18 cm2 b 10a c 12z d 2xy
13 a 211 b 226 c 25 d 29 e 27 e 9mn f 20pq
f 25 g 24 h 224 i 2171 2 a 4a b 2a 1 2b c a 1 2b d a1b1c
14 a 5 b 8 c 22 d 12 e 21 e a 1 2b 1 12 f 2a 1 2b
f 1 g 221 h 216 i 21 j 7
15 a 0 b 28 c 4 d 26 e 26 Exercise 2C
2 2
f 17 g 8 h 8 i 14 j 3 1 a 10 b 60 c 10x
k 221 l 245 2 a 60 b 300 c 60x
16 a Moscow b 36°C c 9°C 3 a 2 b 14 c 2x
d Abuja, Cairo, Calgary, Moscow 4 a 400 b 1500 c 100x d 300x
17 a 20°C b 211°C c 212°C 5 a 22 b 55 c 11y d 44y
18 a 14 b 66, 59, 159 6 a 600 b 1600 c 100x d 800x
c 2, 10, 58 1 290 5 348 d 1035, 45, 23
7 a 730 b 3650 c 365y d 1825y
e 327, 2184
8 a 7x 1 4 b 7y 2 5 c 14y d 12x 2 3
19 a 56 b 108 c 323 d 12
e 24x 1 5 f 36x 2 11 g 100z 2 30 h 100z 1 40
20 a 139 b 4800 c 2163
9 a 10 years old; 7 1 3 b y13 c p15
21 a 24 b 17 c 227 d 8 e 25 d m1n
f 23 g 11 h 32 i 4
10 a $13; 5 1 8 b $10 1 d
Check out 11 a 30; 5 3 6 b 5y c 48z
d
1 a 6 tenths b 2 units c 7 hundredths 12 a $2; 10 4 5 b $ 3
d 4 hundreds e 2 thousandths 13 a $8; 14 2 6 b $22; 14 1 8
2 A 5 1.62, B 5 1.65, C 5 1.66. D 5 1.72 c $x 2 10 d $2x 2 10
3 a 0.5 b 3 c 0.3 d 1
Exercise 2D
4 a 86 b 2600 c 1250 3
d 104.5 e 70 f 3 1 a 5y, 2y, 2y b t, 2 t, 4t, 400t
5 a 0.46 b 0.2326 c 0.913 c 40xy, 2yx, 5xy d 7, 8, 21, 0.2
d 0.053 e 0.012 f 1.521 2 odd one out is ac
6 a 430 b 2.5 c 92100 3 2R as it has a capital R
d 13 e 575000 4 Like pairs are: 4x2p, 0.4x2p; 4x2p, 3px2;

Exercise 2E 2 a 4 1 12w b 210x 1 15
1 a 10p b 9s c 20t d 11l e 23m c 44t – 11s d 226 e 7x 2 17 f 4 – 2x
2 a 3a 2 2b b 3x 2 y c 3g 2 f 2 5 3 a 100d 1 p b 21x 1 5 c 1000k 1 s
3 a 7a 1 6b b 3a c 5d 2 c d p1q 4 a 5a 1 2b b 5r 1 20
e 2x 1 2y f 6f 1 g 1h g s 2 t h 6n 2 m 2 3p 5 3z 111 km
i 3x 1 y 11 j 12 1 2x 1 y 6 a x 115 b x 1 y 115 c 3x 1 y 1 30
4 2P 2 3 5 P; 7t 5 4 7 $5x 1 7y
5 4 1 2x 1 3x; 6 2 2x 1 8x 2 2 2 x; 2 2 x 1 6x 1 2 8 22p
all equal 4 1 5x; 9 P 5 10x 1 36, A 5 25x 1 80
6 3mpt
Consolidation Exercise 2
7 a 12a b 4a 1 8b c 21t d 12x 1 10
e 6x 1 22 f 2h 1 2k 1 8 1 a 3b b 7a 1 4b c 72ab
9 a 3s b 4p c 6m, 3w 2 a 180 b 60x c 1440 d 1440y
d 214y, 23x e 3x, 14y e 2880 1 60x f 1440y 1 840
10 a 12 1 2x can’t be simplified so is wrong g 1440y 1 60x
b 4p 2 3p 5 p so 1 is the wrong answer 3 a $30 b $5x c $20y d $20y 1 30
e $5x 1 20y
c 10x 2 2y 1 5x 5 10x 1 5x 2 2y 5 15x 2 2y (in
rearranging she has got the signs wrong) 4 a 14 1 2x b 4y 1 2 c 5p 1 2w 2 1
d is correct 5 a 6a b 4r 18
11 a 7x 1 4 6 a $37 b $9d 1 5c
8 a 12p 1 3 b 218T 2 30
12 c 16x 1 8y d 14m 2 9y 2 12 e 24 2 R
15y f 16 2 34n g 5d 2 3c 2 14b
9 10x 1 18
18x 1 6y 1 12 218x 1 9y 2 12
Check out
25x 1 y 1 8 27x 1 5y 1 4 211x 1 4y 2 16 1 a 5a – 2b b 10xy
t
2 a $2x 1 7 b
26x 2 y 1 4 2x 1 2y 1 4 26x 1 3y 25x 1 y 2 16 4
3 a i 3 ii 1
26x 2y 1 4 2x 1 3y 25x y 2 16 b i and ii is an equation ii are expressions
1
c 3t, 2 t, 2t, 400t
4 a 40r 2 30 b 23 1 12x
Exercise 2F c 18t 1 4f d 14 – 19W
1 a 3p 1 3q b 5p 2 5q c 4l 1 4m d 3x 2 3y 5 a i 16p ii 16p 1 4
e 6r 1 6s f 5l 2 5m g 8p 1 40q h 18x 1 9y b i 40x 2 10 ii 8x 1 18
i 6x 1 15 j 15y 2 10 k 7p 1 21q l 8u 2 20v
2 a 10x 1 5y – 35 b 20m 2 32t 1 4
c 11 2 11x 1 44y d 32m – 24 1 72n Chapter 3
3 a 6x 1 12 b 26x 2 12 c 70t – 7
d 270t 1 7 e 110p 2 30 f 2110p 1 30
g 32 2 8x 1 4y h 232 1 8x 2 4y Check in
4 a 1 b 2 c 7 d 5
1 a R
Exercise 2G b i Q ii P iii S
1 a 10x 1 10y b 11p 1 11q c 8r 1 13s d 10r 1 6s 2 a and d contain right angles
e 19q 1 2p f 6x 1 10y g 15 2 11z h 26 1 y 3 a i 2.8 cm b ii 2.2 cm
i 17 2 5p j 7x 2 4y 1 2 k 15x 1 2
4 a, b and c contain parallel lines
l 8x 2 1
2 a 27x 2 8y b 27 2 6x c 8w d 22x 2 9y Exercise 3A
e 20p 2 55t f 213m 2 40p 1 21q g 17h – 2g 1 a yes b no c no d yes
h 3r 1 15 1 8t 1 2s
2 a 3 b 4 c 0
3 a 3x 1 15 b 6b – 8 c 15x 1 40
d 5x 1 6 e 26x 1 20 d 6 e 0 f 10
4 28x 2 7 5 3 22(4x 1 5) Exercise 3B
21x 1 28 5 4 2 3(2 2 7x) 1 30
1 b and d
7(3x 1 4) 2 2x 1 1 5 5(4x 2 1) 2 (x 2 34)
2 a CD, DE, CD̂E b LM, MN, LM̂N
Odd one out 2 8x 1 13
c XZ, ZY, XẐY d RQ, QP, RQ̂P
Exercise 2H–mixed questions 3 a GHIJ b ABCDEF c XYZ
1 a 15x b 7x 1 4y c 2m 1 7n 1 7
d 15xy e 17m f 18p 2 4
116 Answers
Exercise 3C 4 a No right-angled triangles are obtuse-angled triangles.
1 Right angle b Some isosceles triangles are right-angled triangles.
2 a 4 b 1 c 5 d 6 c All equilateral triangles are isosceles triangles.
4 a i AD, AB; CB, AB; DC, CB; DC, AD d No right-angled triangles are equilateral triangles.
ii none e Some acute-angled triangles are equilateral triangles.
iii IN, NM; NM, ML; ML, LK; LK, KJ; IJ, JK; IJ, IN
b i AD, BC; AB, DC ii HG, EF Exercise 3H
iii NM, LK, IJ; NI, ML, KJ 3 A, D, G, L
5 a vi, ix b viii, x c i, ii, xi 4 C, I, K
d iii, iv e v, vii, xii 5 A, B, D, E, G, J, L
Exercise 3D 6 A, D, G, L
1 a i 70° ii 45° iii 85° iv 120° 7 D, E, G
2 i 135° ii 245° iii 138° iv 300° 8 All have two pairs of parallel sides.
4 a 40° b 106° c 214° 9 Both have one pair of parallel sides.
d 60 ° e 288 ° f 60 ° 10 Both have two pairs of adjacent sides equal in length.
g 312 ° h 60 ° i 60 °
Exercise 3I
5 a a 1 b 1 c 5 360°
b d 1 h 1 f 5 180 6 a any from: 2 pairs of parallel sides, 2 pairs of equal sides,
4 right angles, diagonals equal in length, diagonals do not
c i5f
cross at right angles
Exercise 3E b any from: 2 pairs of parallel sides, 4 equal sides, 4 right
1 b Put the protractor at X, and use the anticlockwise scale. angles, diagonals equal in length, diagonals cross at right
angles
2 a acute b acute c reflex
d right angle e obtuse f reflex 7 All rectangles are not squares, but all squares are rectangles.
3 a obtuse b acute c reflex Exercise 3J
d obtuse e obtuse f reflex 1 parallelograms
5 a 3.2 cm b 4.4 cm c 5.5 cm 4 b all are 35°
Exercise 3F 5 b rhombus
1 a They are equilateral triangles. 6 opposite angles are equal
b All the angles are 60°. 7 b i AO 5 CO ii BO 5 DO
2 The sides are all the same length and the angles are all equal. c AÔB 5 DÔC 5 90°
What you notice for questions 3 to 8 are summarised in the table:
3 c AD and AC are the same length. Triangle ACD is isosceles.
d Angles AĈB and AD̂B are equal. Properties Parallelogram Rhombus
4 a The triangles are isosceles. Opposite sides parallel P P
b Two angles are equal in each triangle. Opposite sides equal P P
5 Two sides and two angles are equal.
All sides equal Í P
6 a They are scalene triangles.
Opposite angles equal P P
b In each triangle, none of the angles are equal.
Diagonals equal Í Í
7 All three sides are different lengths and all three angles are
different sizes. Diagonals bisect each P P
8 a one angle is 90° c yes other
10 a B b C, E c A, D Diagonals meet at 90° Í P
Exercise 3G Exercise 3K
1 Every angle is an acute angle. 2 c no, but one is bisected d no, but they do cross at right
2 a the two sides are equal angles
b a right angle 5 a They are equal in length b isosceles trapezium
c right angled isosceles triangle
Exercise 3L
3 Type of triangle 1 pentagon 5, hexagon 6, octagon 8
Triangle Angles Scalene Right- Isosceles 2 pentagon 5, hexagon 6, octagon 8
Angled
3 3 and 3
ABC 40°, 100°, 40° Í Í P
4 a All of the angles in a regular pentagon are 108 degrees
DEF 40°, 90°, 50° P P Í b All of the angles in a regular hexagon are 120 degrees
RST 45°, 90°, 45° Í P P c All of the angles in a regular octagon are 135 degrees
XYZ 45°, 80°, 55° P Í Í

Exercise 3M Exercise 3R
1 a 8 b 8 1 a circular b yes
2 a 12 b 12 3 a 0 b 1 c 0 d 0
3 3 pairs
Exercise 3S
6 b, c and e 1 a cube, cuboid, cylinder, triangular prism, cone, square-based
7 All cubes are cuboids, but not all cuboids are cubes. pyramid
b cylinder, cone, sphere
Exercise 3N c cylinder, cone
2 a 2 b 1 c yes d cube, cuboid, cylinder, triangular prism
3 A cylinder has three faces. 2 a cylinder b sphere
4 none c cylinder d cylinder
5 a 2 b curved c circular e cuboid f cylinder
g truncated cone or h sphere
6 circular cylinder
7 circular faces are equal in size i cylinder j sphere
10 a and b are cylinders 3 a cone b sphere
11 constant cross section (opposite faces are equal in shape and size) c cone or square based pyramid d cylinder
e cylinder f cylinder g cone h cylinder
Exercise 3O 4 a cone b cube c sphere
1 cuboids are 1, 2, 5, 6; triangular prisms are 4, 7; d triangular based pyramid e cylinder
other prisms are 3, 8, 9
5 a polyhedra: Tetrahedron, Cuboid, Hexagonal prism, Cube,
2 all cubes are prisms but all prisms are not cubes Square based pyramid
3 a b regular polyhedra: Cube
Number of Number Number
Shape
vertices of faces of edges Exercise 3T
1. Cuboid 8 6 12 1 c an isosceles triangle.
2. Cuboid 8 6 12 3 a The unmarked angles are: 60°, 45°, 130°, 74°
3. Pentagonal prism 10 7 15 b equilateral, isosceles, scalene, isosceles
4. Triangular prism 6 5 9 Exercise 3U
5. Cuboid 8 6 12 2 d scalene
6. Cuboid 8 6 12 3 d scalene
7. Triangular prism 6 5 9
Exercise 3V
8. Octagonal prism 16 10 24 3 b pentagon
9. Hexagonal prism 12 8 18
b number of vertices 1 number of faces 5 number of edges 1 2 1 b i 33° ii 125° iii 106° iv 240°
Exercise 3P 3 a isosceles triangle b parallelogram
1 1
c kite d scalene triangle
e rectangle
2 circular
5 a sphere
3 a 1 b 1 c 1 b square-based pyramid
5 a Both can stand upright on a circular base. c pentagonal prism
b They do not both have an opposite pair of faces. 6 a b c
Exercise 3Q
1 a B, F, G b A, C, D, E
2 a A, B b A, B, C, D, E d e f
c E, F, G d E
e B, E, F, G f C
3 a
Number of Number of Number of 7 a cylinder, truncated cone b cylinder, truncated cone
Shape
vertices faces edges c cube, cuboid d sphere
A 12 8 18 e tetrahedron f triangular prism
B 7 7 12 8 a 6 rectangular faces, 8 vertices, 12 edges
C 8 6 12 b 2 square faces, 4 rectangular faces, 8 vertices, 12 edges
D 8 6 12 c 2 circular faces, 1 curved face, 0 vertices, 2 edges
E 6 6 9 d 2 triangular faces, 3 rectangular faces, 6 vertices, 9 edges
F 4 4 6 e 4 triangular faces, 1 square face, 5 vertices, 8 edges
G 5 5 8 f 1 hexagonal face, 6 triangular faces, 7 vertices, 12 edges
b number of vertices 1 number of faces 5 number of edges 1 2

118 Answers
Check out 2 Number of
1 a QP̂Z or ZP̂Q b ST̂U Number Factors different factors
2 a obtuse b reflex 1 1 1
c straight angle d right angle 2 1, 2 2
4 a 53° b 125° 3 1, 3 2
5 a C b A and D c B, E and F 4 1, 2, 4 3
7 a Opposite sides are parallel, 4 right angles, 5 1, 5 2
4 equal sides, diagonals equal
6 1, 2, 3, 6 4
b i square, kite, rhombus
7 1, 7 2
ii square, rhombus, rectangle, parallelogram
8 1, 2, 4, 8 4
8 c Both have six faces, eight vertices and 12 edges.
9 1, 3, 9 3
d All the faces of a cube must be square.
10 1, 2, 5, 10 4
2 b i and ii
11 1, 11 2
3 a i and iii
b i triangular-based pyramid 12 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 6
ii pentagonal-based pyramid 13 1, 13 2
4 one face, no edges and no corners 14 1, 2, 7, 14 4
15 1, 3, 5, 15 4
16 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 5
Chapter 4 17 1, 17 2
18 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 6
Check in 19 1, 19 2
1 a 56 b 7 c 42 d 4 20 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 6
e 64 f 8
Exercise 4A 3 a 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 b 2
1 a 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 b 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 4 23, 29, 31 (others are possible)
2 a 48 b 60 c 90 5 1
3 a 24, 28 b 54, 63 c 72, 84 Investigation page 83
d 96, 112 e 98, 105 60, 72, 84, 90 and 96 all have 12 factors
4 a 6, 12 b 15, 30 c 12, 24 (others are possible in
4a, b and c) Exercise 4C
5 It ends in either 0 or 5 1 a i 1, 5, 7, 35 ii no
6 a The sum of the digits in each multiple is 9 (until 99 is b i 1, 37 ii yes
reached). 2 a 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47
b The sum of the digits in each multiple makes the pattern 6, b 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47
3, 9 repeated (until 48 is reached). 3 a prime b composite
Investigation page 82 5 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61,
67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
a It is a diagonal pattern
b the diagonals slope the opposite way with 5 columns and 6 a Once: 2 and 3
are vertical with 3 b Never, because at least one of three consecutive numbers
must be an even number, and all even numbers greater than
Exercise 4B 2 are not prime.
1 a 1, 3 b 1, 2, 4, 8 c 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
c 1, 3, 5, 15 d 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 7 a 5 and 7 b 8
8 a 613 is prime b 4999 is prime
c 30 031 is not prime, 59 is a factor

Investigation page 84 Exercise 4H
a No 1 a 36 b 100 c 64
b d 121 e 49 f 1
Number Two primes equal to number 2 a 289 b 196 c 361 d 324
5 213 3 82 5 8 3 8 5 64 92 5 9 3 9 5 81
6 313 102 5 10 3 10 5 100 112 5 11 3 11 5121
7 215 122 5 12 3 12 5 144 132 5 13 3 13 5169
2
8 315 14 5 14 3 14 5 196 152 5 15 3 15 5225
9 162 5 16 3 16 5 256 172 5 17 3 17 5289
217
2
18 5 18 3 18 5 324 192 5 19 3 19 5361
10 515
4 a 6 b 10 c 15 d 18
11 not possible
12 517 Exercise 4I
1 a 7 b 9 c 11 d 13
13 2 1 11
2 a 36, 6 b 49, 7 c 64, 8
14 3 1 11
3 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225,
15 2 1 13 256, 289, 324, 361
16 3 1 13 4 a 8 b 1 c 10
17 not possible d 20 e 15 f 2
18 5 a 17 b 14 c 40
5 1 13
d 60 e 90 f 18
19 2 1 17 g 19 h 80 i 30
20 3 1 17
Exercise 4J
1 a 9 b 12 c 13 d 16
Exercise 4D
2 a 37 b 80 c 2 d 3
1 a 2, 3 b 2 c 2, 3
3 a 7 cm b 15 cm c 16 cm d 17 cm
d 2, 3 e 2, 23 f 2, 3
4 a 92 is a short way of writing ‘nine times nine’.
g 2 h 5, 13 i 2, 3
b The small raised 2 is called the power or index.
j 2, 3, 7 k 2, 17 l 2, 7 c The symbol ! stands for the words ‘square root’.
3 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 d The x2 key on a calculator is pressed to find the square of a
4 a 6 b 30 number.
5 210 3 7
5 a b c 3
5 10
Exercise 4E 6 a 0.9 b 0.4 c 0.2
1 c i 4 ii 6 iii 12
iv 12 v 5 vi 36 Exercise 4K
2 b i 15 ii 14 iii 24 1 a 120 b 160 c 85 d 164
iv 36 v 36 vi 24 e 108 f 64 g 112 h 248
3 a 7 b 4 c 12 2 a 252 b 444 c 424 d 612
e 294 f 528 g 445 h 304
4 a 20 b 36 c 8
3 138
5 a LCM b 39 more years c 52 years
4 260 km
6 a after 15 min 10 s b 14
Exercise 4F Exercise 4L
1 a 360 b 1352 c 2173 d 2698
1 c ends in 0
2 a 7268 b 15 040 c 1944 d 9660
2 c ends in 0 or 5
3 1440
3 b even numbers c gives even number when
divided by 2 4 864
4 b digit sums are 3, 6 or 9 d sum of digits is divisible by 3 5 a 1035 kg b 53 820 kg
5 d sum of digits is divisible by 9 Exercise 4M
6 divisible by 2 and by 3 2 a 310 b 210 c 810 d 2050
Exercise 4G e 560 f 2310 g 5720 h 9300
1 a yes b yes c yes d yes 3 46 800
e yes f no g no h yes 4 a 208 b 576 c 2720
3 a no b yes c yes d no Exercise 4N
e no f yes
1 a 3 b 3 c 4 d 6
4 a 26 3 7 b 36 c 33 3 5 3 47 e 2 f 4 g 3 h 6
d 210 e 25 3 5 3 79 f 24 3 33 3 167
120 Answers
3 a 11 b 16 c 14 d 26 6 a no b yes c yes d no
e 16 f 27 g 11 h 12 7 a 36 b 144 c 196 d 289
Exercise 4O 8 a 11 b 13 c 15 d 9
1 a 18 b 32 c 17 d 23 9 a 840 b 1127 c 4056
2 a 45 b 82 c 64 d 57 d 8308 e 1248
e 102 f 109 10 a 14 b 26 c 43r5
3 a 39r5 b 43r7 c 25r10 d 62r2 d 103 e 13
e 77r12 f 76r23 g 94r21 h 65r5
i 136r28 j 172r30
4 717 Chapter 5
5 29
6 18 Check in
7 $242 1 a 37 b 430 c 18000
8 28 d 0.233 e 14.24 f 1.424
9 14
Exercise 5A
10 5
1 a a stride b a stride or foot
11 13 c an arm d a palm, hand or span
Consolidation Exercise 4 2 Deo, because his stretch is longer.
1 a 6, 12, 18, 24 b 13, 26, 39, 52 3 Yes, because the units vary from one person to another.
c 23, 46, 69, 92 d 37, 74, 111, 148 4 millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre
e 48, 96, 144, 192
2 a 1 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Exercise 5C
b 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 3 a 5.3 cm b 2.25 cm c 5.4 cm
c 1, 3, 9, 27 d 0.8 cm e 1.3 cm
d 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54
e 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 16, 28, 56, 112
Exercise 5E
f 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 96 1 a 30 mm b 160 mm c 32 mm d 57 mm
g 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 27, 36, 54, 108 2 a 4 cm b 12 cm c 5.8 cm d 9.2 cm
h 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144 3 a 1000 m b 5000 m c 3600 m d 4120 m
i 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256
4 a 3 km b 12 km c 0.5 km d 1.68 km
j 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024
3 a 8, 16 b 7, 14 c 4, 120 d 2, 180 5 Height m Height Height
e 8, 48 f 5, 300 g 5, 150 h 6, 252 Student and cm m cm
i 2, 756 j 4, 360 James 1 m 42 cm 1.42 m 142 cm
4 Are these prime numbers: Anthony 1 m 56 cm 1.56 m 156 cm
Garth 1 m 45 cm 1.45 m 145 cm
a no b yes c no
Albert 1 m 25 cm 1.25 m 125 cm
d yes e no
Andy 1 m 70 cm 1.7 m 170 cm
5 a 221 b 462 c 864 d 522
e 702 f 729 g 1786 h 12 654 6 1.54 m
6 a 14 b 4 c 18 d 16 7 a 149 km b 149 000 m
e 14 f 17r6 g 17r3 h 24 8 a 70 mm b 6 mm c 4 mm d 3.8 mm
7 a 25 b 6 c 100 e 140 mm f 500 mm
d 13 e 1 f 121 9 a 2.7 m b 43 m c 650 m d 200 m
8 12 cm e 34000 m f 0.42 m g 0.03 m h 345 m
9 27 10 a 2000 m b 32 cm 7 mm c 3 km
10 a 651 b 21 c $4725 d $7.26 11 a 77.5 cm b 4.197 m c 1624 m d 846 m
11 $346 12 265 m
12 a 36 is a multiple of 6 and 10 is a factor of 40 13 a 1267 mm b 126.7 cm
b 7 is a prime number and 49 is a square number
Exercise 5F
13 13 is prime, 25 is a square number, 64 is a multiple of 16
1 Mrs Armstrong, because her bowl is bigger.
Check out 2 Yes, people’s hands are different sizes.
1 a 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 b 11, 22, 33, 44, 55 3 No
2 a 1, 2, 7, 14 b 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
Exercise 5H
3 a prime b composite c prime d composite
5 a 4000 g b 320 g c 70 g d 2g
4 a 2 and 3 b 2 and 3 c 2, 3 and 5 d 2, 3 and 7
6 8550 g
5 a 4, 80 b 9, 54 c 4, 360 d 5, 420

Exercise 5I
2 1 kg 5 1000 g, 1 t 5 1000 kg, 1 g 5 0.001 kg, 1 kg 5 0.001 t Chapter 6
3 a 4000 kg b 3700 kg c 4.2 kg d 0.32 kg
e 720 kg f 4 kg g 3000 kg h 0.025 kg
Check in
4 a i 1578 g ii 1.578 kg
b i 1941 g ii 1.941 kg 1 a 17 b 5
c i 2 731 432 g ii 2731.432 kg 2 a 10 b 14
5 a 585.3 g b 3.736 kg c 1.23849 kg Exercise 6A
6 i 2.24 kg ii 2240 g 1 a 3 b 19 c 10 d 32
7 i 1.325 t ii 1325 kg 2 Height (cm) Frequency
8 a 4065 g b 4.065 kg 136 6
138 5
Exercise 5K
139 4
3 a 4900 ml b 230 ml c 400 ml 141 4
d 5 ml e 34 ml 142 9
4 a 2.4 l b 0.35 l c 17 l 143 2
d 0.032 l e 0.007 l
3 Number of late Frequency
5 a i 6.5 litres ii 6500 ml b 65
students
6 a 150 ml, 220 ml, 280 ml b 7.84 litres
11 3
c 9 litres 240 millilitres 12 4
8 30 days, 7 days, 15 days 13 4
14 6
Exercise 5L
15 3
1 a 50 g b 0.5 ml c 5 cm 16 1
2 a 250 g b 3.5 ml c 40 cm
4 Age Frequency
d 22.8°C e 12.8
0–9 3
3 a 7:20 b 9:10 c 7:52
d Only clock c because it is in 24hr clock time and 10 – 19 13
shows 7:52pm 20 – 29 3
4 28°C 30 – 39 3
40 – 49 2
5 a i 0.35 kg ii 0.15 kg b i 350 g ii 150 g
50 – 59 1
6 a 450 ml, 250 ml, 590 ml b 0.45l, 0.25l, 0.59l 60 – 69 3
7 i a 6.7 kg b 6.3 kg c 5.6 kg
5 Marks Frequency
ii a 6700 g b 6300 g c 5600 g
40 – 49 4
8 40.6°C 50 – 59 6
Consolidation Exercise 5 60 – 69 6
1 a cm or m b cm c m 70 – 79 4
d mm e m f km 80 – 89 2
90 – 99 2
3 a 2.3 cm b 40 mm c 3000 m d 2000 g
e 3100 g f 0.8 kg g 5.2 l h 43 t
Exercise 6B
4 a kg or t b kg c g
1 a not relevant would be:
d g e kg f t What colour cars people drove
5 a 1829 cm b 1.23 m Which parent drove the child to school
6 a i 4.2 cm ii 6 cm b 3 years How many people went home for dinner
3 a not relevant are
7 a A 5 8.4 kg B 5 11.2 kg C 5 13.6 kg
How do you travel to school?
b A 5 8400 g B 5 11200 g C 5 13600 g What is your teacher’s name?
Check out Exercise 6C
1 a metre b centimetre c kilometre 4 i a Question too open – needs response boxes
2 a 300 cm b 0.27 km b Only 3 choices
3 a kilogram b gram c tonne c Leading biased question
d Question too open – needs response boxes
4 a 2 057 321 g
e Leading biased question
b i 1072 g ii 1.072 kg
f Leading biased question and no response boxes
5 a ml b l g No reason giving for rating also it is not clear if 5 is
6 a 5.6 l b 40 ml the best or worst option
h No time period given
i Question too open – needs response boxes also
very personal.
122 Answers
j Everyone’s idea of average is different Consolidation Exercise 6
k Response boxes don’t cover all options. 1 a Weight (kg) Frequency
Exercise 6D 30 – 34 1
1 a 8 b 23 c 6.76 35 – 39 6
2 3 40 – 44 6
3 a 42 b 7 45 – 49 7
4 30 50 – 54 8
55 – 59 0
5 50
60 – 64 2
6 72
7 9 b 50–54 kg
8 A 2 a Age (years) Frequency
9 160.4cm. 10 2
11 6
Exercise 6E
12 9
1 a median 5 72 mode 5 70 13 9
b median 5 22.5 mode 5 21 14 4
c median 5 5 mode 5 5
2 a 11 cm b 11 cm b 12.2 years old
3 a 6 b 6.5 c 12 and 13 (there are two modes)
4 a 23.5°C b 25°C 3 a mean 5 4.6 (1 dp); mode 5 5; median 5 5;
range 5 5
Exercise 6F b mean 5 46.3 (1 dp); mode 5 32 or 56 (two modes); median
5 51; range 5 24
1 a 17 b 7 c 7
c mean 5 11.3; mode 513; median 5 12; range 5 7
2 $2300
4 2.7
3 1000
6 a No time frame also what do the boxes stand for, minutes?
4 77 b Too open, needs response boxes as a personal question.
Exercise 6G c Leading biased question.
1 Peanuts per pod d Too open, needs response boxes.
Frequency Totals
a Response boxes overlap
1 2 2
7 a 1 There is no time frame or response boxes
2 9 18
2 Leading biased question
3 22 66
8 a 205.6 cm b 50.1 cm d 51.8 cm
4 9 36
9 a 153 kg b 53.5 kg
Total 42 122
mean 5 2.9 peanuts Check out
1 a 4 b 12 c 15
2 Number of people Frequency People 3 frequency 2 Age Frequency
1 36 36
10 – 19 7
2 10 20
20 – 29 6
3 3 9
30 – 39 9
4 1 4
40 – 49 2
Total 50 69
50 – 59 2
mean 51.38 people 60 – 69 2
3 3.1
3 a mean 5 6.8, mode 5 6, median 5 6
4 6
b mean 5 14.5, mode 5 13, median 5 13.5
5 14
c mean 5 5.2, mode 5 6
6 19 eggs per day
d modal class 5 20229
Exercise 6H 4 a 17 b 7 c 7
1 3
2 7
3 14 Review A
4 18
5 40–49
6 46–50 kg 1 a 286 b 109 c 1422 d 1186
7 4–5.9 cm 2 $2.95, $3.08, $3.12, $3.25, $3.63
3 a 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 b 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30
c 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 d 13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78
e 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 f 35, 70, 105, 140, 175, 210
4 a Term or Expression b Equation c Expression

7 a 1378 b 2312 c 4644 d 20 076 40 a 3.00 am
8 a 782 b 23 b 12.00 midnight and 1.00 am
c 3.00 am and 4.00 am
9 a a 5 19°
d 0°C
b b 5 102°
c c 5 38°, d 5 47°, e 5 265° 41 a 45 b 72 c 78 d 60
10 a 95.071, 94.63, 94.5, 94.36 42 a 3 cm, 2 mm, 23 mm, 2 cm
b 11.092, 11.01, 10.9, 10.892, 10.84 b 2 km, 700 m, 20 cm
c 43.2, 43.05, 42.811, 42.393 c 4 km, 6 m, 500 cm
d 6000 m, 4 km, 5000 cm
11 a 2300 b 760 c 24 d 24 000
43 a 7a, 2a 114 b 2xy, 4x 1 2y
12 a 6t 1 3 b 20T 1 15 c 70y 1 60c
44 a 212 b 13 c 210 d 212
13 a yes b no c yes
e 238 f 24 g 9 h 21
14 2.93 litres
45 a 2.3 3 10 5 23 b 3.5 3 100 5 350
15 octahedron c 54 4 100 5 0.54 d 8.9 4 100 5 0.089
16 140 e 0.05 3 1000 5 50 f 0.2 3 100 5 20
17 a 896 b 69 46 20 2 29
18 a 7w b 24d c 60h 47 a 4 b 320 c 0.7 d 3400
19 a 1, 2, 3, 6 composite 48 a 196 b 18 c 361 d 15
b 1, 23 prime 49 a x 1 y 5 72 b x 5 2y
c 1, 3, 5, 15 composite
50 a 15 b 32 c 38
d 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 composite
d 35 e 26 f 17
e 1, 3, 13, 39 composite
f 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48 composite 51 a 6m 2 12t 1 21 b 230x 1 9
c 2 24y d 16t 1 14p
20 a 11 b 8 c 3
d 10 e 34 f 232 52 a 5 b 4 c 2 d 11
23 a 270 b 430 c 200 d 30 53 a no b yes c yes
24 a 49 b 9 c 169 d 12 54 1.22t
25 a 2
3 b 2
4 c 1 55 97
2 2
d 2 e 4 f 4 56 a 36 b 312 c 283
26 a Mark Frequency 57 cube and cylinder are prisms (a and c)
1 1 58
2 3
3 3
4 1
5 3
6 1
7 7
a 9 b 5 c 6
8 3
9 2 59 32 mm and 3.2 cm; 3 cm and 0.03 m; 0.32 m and 32 cm; 250 m
and 0.25 km
b 7 c 6.5 d 5.5 e 8
60 a a 1 b 5 10 b c 5 d 1 10
27 a 3 1 16 5 19 b 19 1 216 5 3
61 0.06 0.75
c 24 1 10 5 6 d 2
4 25 5 29
e 25 1 23 5 28 f 2 2 9 5 27 0.15 0.3 0.43 0.8
g 21 2 4 5 25 h 5 1 215 5 210 0 1
i 24 1 24 1 24 5 212 j 2
9 1 29 5 218
28 a 3x 1 y b 4a 1 b c 2p 1 3q d 4s 1 2t
29 more
31 a 7 b 6 c 8 d 4 Chapter 7
32 a m b cm c g
d kg e km f ml or l
Check in
33 a x 1 y b a 1 2b c 2q d 4s 1 3t
1
34 a 90% b 92% 1 a b 5
2
35 a 14.3 b 6.5 c 0.4 2 a 3, 4 b 2, 3 c 5, 7 d 2, 10
d 1.7 e 7.1 f 0.0
3 2 5
36 a 3 b 12 c 9 3 a b c
4 5 6
37 square 3 5 3 3
4 a b c d
38 a 11.86 b 12 4 6 20 8
39 a 4000 b 230 c 7 7 12
e f
15 28
124 Answers
Exercise 7A 3 a 2, 4 b 2, 3 c 6, 9 d 4, 6
1 a 5 b 5 c 3 d 3 e 6, 3 f 2, 1
e 5 f 6 Exercise 7F
2 $9
1 1 1 4
3 24 1 a b c 4 d 5
12 3 3 12
4 $14 400
4 8
2 b two squares each d 5
Exercise 7B 6 12
1 a 3 b 9 c 7 d 28 5 10
e 6 f 36 g 7 h 35 3 c 5
6 12
i 5 j 35 4 b
2 1 3
4 of 28 7 of 49
2 3
3 of 27 5 of 30
5
of 12
1
of 35 5 a b
6 5
3 5
8 of 56 12 of 24
3 a 12 centimetres b 18 students
c 56 fishing boats d 40 lemons c d
e 33 exercises f 60 minutes
g 45 pencils h 35 bananas
3 4 1 1
4 a i ii or iii
8 8 2 8
b i 18 ii 24 iii 6
e
1 3
5 a b c 20 d 60
5 5
6 Cleano 960 g Super Wash 1000 g so Super Wash is
better value
7 a 36 b 78 c 60 d 39 6 a 16 b 16 c 12 d 9
e $0.48 f $5.01 g $2.52 h $13.68 e 18 f 18
8 a 80 b 450
d the second number is half the first number Investigation page 139
9 a $70 b $56 c $105 d $49 a multiply the numerator and denominator by 2
49 7 b multiply the numerator and denominator by 3
e 5
280 40 c multiply the numerator and denominator by 4
10 a 160 cm b 36 mm c 20 hours d 2625 g
Exercise 7G
Exercise 7C
1 a 2 b 4 c 9 d 9
1 a 60 litres b 64 litres c 36 litres e 20 f 20 g 8 h 15 i 24
3
2 a b 5 c 8 equal parts, 40 students 2 2
8
3 a 6 b 72 3 a 1 b 4 c 2 d 1
e 8 f 10 g 8 h 7
4 63 litres
i 7
5 a 9 litres b 27 litres c 45 litres
4 a 50, 10 b 50, 30, 6 c 36, 12, 7 d 27, 21, 7
6 a 60 b 30 c 90 d 5 e 21, 9
e 3 f 10 g 1 h 3
20 8 10
i 7 5 , ,
50 20 25
Exercise 7D Exercise 7H
1 a 2 b 2 c 6 d 2 1 1 2 5
e 6 f 12 g 8 1 a b c d
3 4 5 7
3 a yes 7
2 1 1
b i 2 ii 4 iii 6 iv 8 v 10 e f g h
1 2 3 4 5 3 3 3 9
c 5 5 5 5 6 3
2 4 6 8 10 i j
11 29
Exercise 7E
20 8 14
4 8 1 4 2 a b c
1 a , b , 72 98 45
6 12 3 12 5
3 65 and 78 are both divisible by 13, simplest form is 6
2 3 2 9 4 144 7
2 a , b 4 a b c d
4 6 6 11 9 361 9

Exercise 7J
5 1 31 49
5 a i ii b i ii 3 1 1 1
18 10 127 127 1 a 27 b 35 c 93 d 74
2 8 3 9 3 e 66
1
f 59
1
g 811
3 7
h 810
6 b 5 ; 5 c
3 12 4 12 4
1 13 2
1 8 3 9 3 i 1012 j 720 k 7 l 1113
7 5 ; 5 so is larger
3 24 8 24 8
5 13 22 39
2 16 5 15 2 2 a b c d
8 5 ; 5 so is closer to 1
2 4 5 8
3 24 8 24 3 17 71 59 43
e f g h
21 3 11 10 9
9 (other answers are possible)
48 77 149 139 168
i j k l
1 1 7 1 12 20 12 13
10 a b c d 3 a 1, 1 b 8, 8
5 10 20 5 3 7 3 1
4 a 1610 b 850 c 525 d 1212
2 4
e f
7 15 e 1111
7
f 275
13
g 1024
1
h 1313
1
Exercise 7I 5 The fraction needs to be written in its simplest form, the

4
1 answer is 16 5
Number of As a mixed Exercise 7K
As a fraction
quarter-circles number 1 b 3
1 2 b 5
1 — 8 4 5 14 7
4 3 a 5 b c 5
10 5 12 16 8
2
2 — 9 6 8 19
4 4 a b 51 c d
10 6 9 20
3 15 43
3 —
4 e f
32 50
4 5 To add fractions with the same denominator, you add the
4 1
4 numerators and put the answer over the original denominator.
5 6 none
1
5 14 1 7 4 5 3 5 2 7
4 7 and ; and ; and ; and ;
8 8 9 9 8 8 9 9
6 1 1 1 6 1
6 12 8 a 12 b 13 c 51 d 13
4 6
7 1 11
7 3 e 18 f 116
4 14
11 a 5 2, b 5 2, c 5 5, d 58
8
8 2 Exercise 7L
4
1 a 6, 9 b 4, 5 c 6, 7 d 10, 11
9 1 e 6, 11
9 24
4 1 1 9 7
2 a b c d
10 2 2 10 12
1
10 22 11 8 11 2
4 e f g h
11 12 9 16 3
3
11 24 8 5
4 i j
12 9 6
12 3 3 a 4 , 3, 7 b 32, 15, 47 c 9, 18, 27
4
5 33 1 17
4 a b c 124 d
1 4 1 2 5 13 3 18 10 6 40 18
2 a , , , b , , , ,
3 11 9 7 2 2 2 5 3 31 1 27 29
e f 145 g h
6 8 10 3 35 28 33
c , , ,
6 8 10 3 35
i
1 2 3 4 6 7 10 8 36
3 a , , , b , , ,
5 9 11 15 5 3 7 5
7
1 1 1 1 1 5 a b 140
c 23, 43, 25, 14, 32 12
5 11 3 7
4 26 6 a 112 b 120 c 112
2 1 2 1
5 a 13 b 23 c 13 d 44 1 3 4 1
8 Abeke has done 4 1 8 5 12 5 3 (she has added numerators
6
e 211 and denominators and hasn’t used equivalent fractions)
126 Answers
1 1 3 3 2 7 3 a
9 a 1 5 b 1 5
4 8 8 10 5 10
Number of Number of The
2 3 1 3 1 multiplication
c 1 5 124 4 -circles
made 4 -circles
used
3 8
5 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 13 1 1 3 3
10 1 3 13 5
12 2 12 5 10 10 4 20 5 24 8 3 4 4
3 6
Investigation page 145 2 6 23 5
4 4
1 1 3
1 5 3 9
2 4 4 3 9 33 5
4 4
1 1 1 7
1 1 5 3 12
2 4 8 8 4 12 43 5
4 4
1 1 1 1 15 3 15
1 1 1 5 5 15 53 5
2 4 8 16 16 4 4
1 1 1 1 1 31 3 18
1 1 1 1 5 6 18 63 5
2 4 8 16 32 32 4 4
Answer gets closer and closer to 1 but never quite reaches it
3 21
(numerator is always 1 less than denominator) 7 21 73 5
4 4
Exercise 7M 3 24
8 24 83 5
1 a 6, 3 b 4, 3 c 6, 5 d 10, 5 4 4
e 10, 7
1 5 2 3 d denominator unchanged
2 a b c d
2 8 9 8 e multiply the numerator by the whole number
1 1 1 1
e f g h Exercise 7O
2 8 3 2 1 3 4 1
1 3 1 a 13 b 14 c 15 d 23
i j
4 10 1 1 1 1
e 15 f 14 g 15 h 33
4 9 5
3 a 12 b , c 5
12 12 12 i 28
4 a 3, 2, 1 b 4, 3, 1 c 4, 3, 1 d 9, 8, 1 1 1 1 2
2 a 26 b 22 c 13 d 211
e 10, 9, 1
1 1 3 2
1 1 1 1 e 45 f 46 g 55 h 113
5 a b c d
6 8 36 6 3 10
i 575 j 2217
13 7 5 17
e f g h
40 12 24 40 1 1
3 a 10 b 156 c 164 d 20
23
i
42 1 1 3 3
e 733 f 824 g 67 h 84
2
6
15 1 1 4 4
i 213 j 144 k 275 l 235
9
7 1
40 4 54 hours
1 1
8 5 102 kg
20
1 1 27 1
9 a b c 6 135 pounds
3 2 40
1
23 13 7 314 m2
d e
36 20 1
10 x 5 2, y 5 4 8 237 million people
3 3
11 4 9 a 217 b 104
Exercise 7N 10 4
11 a 240 b 180
1 b6
2 b 12 Exercise 7P
1 1 33
1 a 26 b 24 c 340
1 17 3
2 a 24 b 130 c 20
1 1 1
3 a 28 b 120 c 110

Exercise 7Q–mixed questions 3 a 0 b 16 c 21 d 24
e 96 f 10 g 4 h 40
5 1 7 2 3 13 i 210 j 26 k 10 l 4
4 a 112, 12, 112, 13, 14 b 120 is greater
4 4y 2 6 and xy both equal 2; x 1 3 5 4; x 1 y 5 3
6 14 out of 20
5 a P 5 2a 1 2b 1 c b 20 cm
5
7 Exercise 8B
7
8 12 1 S5B1G
9 27 2 W5M2G
5 3 T5H1G
10 a b $ 144
12 4 P5T4M
5
11 56 cm 5 a C 5 $7M b K 5 $MA
6 a C 5 (40P 1 25E)cents b K 5 (PA 1 EB)cents
12 180 7 a C 5 $2(B 1 G) b C 5 $D(B 1 G)
1 8 L5W2X
13 372 cm
9 I 5 50D
2 10 M 5 60H
14 5063 kg
11 m 5 1000k
Consolidation Exercise 7 12 a P 5 A 1 B 1 C 1 D 1 E 1 F b M 5YP
1 13 a 6n km b D 5 (6n 1 3m)km
1 14 a C 5 4(x 1 y 1 z) b C 5 P(x 1 y 1 z)
2
2 a $36 b 21 litres 15 a $0.45M b $0.25G c T 50.45M 1 0.25G
c 49 studentsd 44 days Exercise 8C
3 a 9 b 12 c 60 d 100
1 I 5 8900D; 3 738 000 IDR
5 7 5 11 2 $600
4 a b c d
6 12 8 12 3 h 5 24d; 72 hours
4 1 7
5 a i 27 ii 3 iii 195 iv 515 4 2500 Indian rupees
13 101 113 161 5 T 5 2 1 m; $10
b i ii iii iv 6 m 5 1000 L; 2400 ml
5 11 25 15
1 3 4 11 7 a s 5 8r b 56 sockets
6 a 12 b 120 c d
15 40 Exercise 8D
7 a 160 b 78 c 292 d 174
1 a53 2 b58 3 c51 4 d54
e 55
3 5 e55
8 125 km
6 f55 7 g53 8 h54 9 i53
9 a 90 litres b 30 litres
10 j 5 1 11 k 5 0 12 l 5 2 13 m 5 3
Check out 14 n 5 5 15 o 5 10 16 p 5 6 17 q 5 3
1 a 10 b 21 c 240 ml 18 r 5 2 19 s 5 5 20 t 5 3 21 u 5 5
2 5 22 v 5 7 23 w 5 7 24 x 5 4 25 y 5 5
2 a 9 b 16 c i ii
3 9 26 z 5 11
2 2 5 22
3 a i 33 ii 35 b i ii Exercise 8E
2 5
1 x59
1 1
4 a 1 b c 2 p58
2 6
3 T 5 25
1 4 t54
5 a i 12 ii 4 iii 6 b 38 g
5 g 5 22
6 y 5 42
7 x 5 144
Chapter 8 8 y54
9 m 5 210
Check in 10 x 5 25
1 2f 1 3 Exercise 8F
2 a 3 b 5 c 40 1 3x 5 78; x 5 26
Exercise 8A 2 x 2 2 5 29; x 5 31
1 a 8 b 10 c 29 d 27 3 3x 5 36; x 5 12
2 a 4 b 9 c 8 d 24 4 a 2x 5 24; x 5 12 b x 1 14 5 30; x 5 16
x
c 5 20; x 5 100 d 2x 1 3 5 27; x 5 12
5
5 a 68 1 x 5 180 b 112
128 Answers
6 2x 1 6 5 74; x 5 34 so Stacey has 40 oranges Exercise 9D
7 6 cm 1 a 28° b 65° c 117° d 32°
8 width 5 10.5 cm e 75° f 60° g 60° h 75°
9 Pete gets $37.50 2 a 107° b 80° c 48° d 96°
10 114 men e 55° f 70° g both are 125°
3 a 1 b 1 c 5 180° because angles in a triangle add up to 180°
Consolidation Exercise 8 d 1 e 1 f 5 180° because angles in a triangle add
1 a 16 b 60 c 50 up to 180°
2 D 5 2P; 250 NZD so a 1 b 1 c 1 d 1 e 1 f 5 360°
3 a 9 b 94 c 11 d 39 Therefore the angle sum of a quadrilateral is 360°.
4 y5x15 Exercise 9E
5 a 3 b 23 c 16 d 30
1 a a b b
e 0 f 8 g 48 h 4
2 a a and e b b and f
6 a x55 b v 5 16 c m53 d f57
e e 5 13 f x58 g a52 h h59 3 a a 5 50° (corresponding angles)
i p 5 30 j y57 k w53 l w53 b b 5 130° (corresponding),
c 5 130° (vertically opposite)
7 a 45 cm b z 530 15n cm c 50 cm c c 5 110° (corresponding), e 5 110° (vertically opposite),
2p 1 3q d 5 110° (corresponding or vertically opposite)
8 a 2p km b 2p 13q km c km/hr d g 5 40° (corresponding), f = 40°(vertically opposite),
5
i 5 40° (corresponding or vertically opposite),
Check out j 5 140° (angles on a line) h 5 140° (vertically opposite)
1 a 13 b 30 c 16 d 40 e l 5 n 5 55° (corresponding), k 5 55° (vertically opposite),
m 5 o 5 55° (corresponding)
2 C 5 ap 1 bq
4 a p 5 125°, q 5 r 5 55°
3 a x54 b P53 c y55
b x 5 64°, y 5 116°, z 5 64°
c all 90°
5 a 5 60°, b 5 70°, c 5 120°, d 5 110°,
Chapter 9 e 5 60°, f 5 70°
6 a and c should have a pair of parallel lines
d When a line crosses a pair of parallel lines,
Check in corresponding angles are equal
1 AX̂C, BX̂D e When a line crosses a pair of lines,
2 a 35° and corresponding angles are equal,
the pair of lines must be parallel.
Exercise 9A
Exercise 9F
1 a 5 35° b 5 135° c 5 217° d 5 328°
1 a y b x
2 a 55° b 35° c 90°
2 a w b q c u
3 a 74° b 106° c 180°
3 a x b p c v
4 a 115°, 65°, 180° b yes
4 a 54° b 147° c 37° d all 75°
5 a 60° b 60° c 120° d 120°
5 a corresponding b alternate
6 a 90° b 90° c 90° d 90°
6 a x 5 56° (alternate), y 5 56° (vertically opposite)
7 a 120° b 140° c 100° d 360°
b m 5 60° (alternate), n 5 60° (corresponding)
Exercise 9B c g 5 54° (alternate), h 5 63° (alternate)
d r 5 48° (alternate), s 5 48° ( corresponding),
1 a 57° b 67° c 22° d 57°
t 5 48° (alternate)
2 a 47° b 77° c 90° d 48°
7 a AB is parallel to DC. b AD is parallel to BC.
e 43° f x 5 45° g y 5 36°
c alternate d corresponding
3 a 32° b 63°
8 a and c should have a pair of parallel lines
4 a 35° b y 5 130° x 5 50° a alternate angles; c corresponding angles
5 a 1 b 5 180 as they are on a straight line 9 x 1 y 5 180°
c 1 b 5 180 as they are on a straight line
10 x 5 45°
b 1 c 5 180 as they are on a straight line
11 Adanya has made a mistake because the angles add up to 361°
d 1 c 5 180 as they are on a straight line not 360°
Therefore b 5 d (the same number must be added to
12 k 5 60°
c to make 180.)
13 53° and 37°
6 a 40° b 115° c 90°
d y 5 140° e a 5 60° f x 5 120° 14 Isosceles as the missing angle is 54°
15 because the angles add up to 170° not 180°
Exercise 9C 16 Yes because the one diagonally opposite is equal to the one
1 Â 5 45°, B̂ 5 60°, Ĉ 5 75°, Â 1 B̂ 1 Ĉ 5 180° you know. The other ones are also equal in size and can be
3 d 180° found by subtracting the known angle from 180°
4 Â 5 56°, B̂ 5 85°, Ĉ 5 100°, D̂ 5 119°,
Â 1 B̂ 1 Ĉ 1 D̂ 5 360°
6 d 360°
17 6 A(1, 2), B(1, 22), C(22, 3), D(24, 1), E(24, 21),
a F(23, 24), G(0, 24), H(3, 22)
c 7 a parallelogram, square, rectangle
b isosceles, right-angled, scalene
b c DFG and BCH or FDH and CHD
8 R, V, S, P, W, Y, Q, M, L, N, X, Z, T
Check out
a 5 b (corresponding angles)
a 1 c 5 180° (angles on a straight line) 1 a 30° b 20° c 140°
d 20° e 135°
since a 5 b then a 1 c 5 180° becomes b 1 c 5 180°
2 a 116° b 67° c 42°
Exercise 9G 3 a a 5 115°, b 5 65°
1 no b p 5 50°, q 5 130°, r 5 50°
2 A(2, 6), B(1, 3), C(2, 3), D(2, 1), E(5, 1), F(5, 3), 4 a a and 75°; b and c
G(6, 3), H(5, 6) b a 5 75°, b 5 70°, c 5 70°
3 iii fish 5 a f and 65°
b d 5 55°, e 5 55°, f 5 65°
Exercise 9H
6 a A(2, 21 ), B(22, 24 ), C(23, 1 ), D(1, 4)
1 A(4, 1), B(21, 4), C(22, 2), D(24, 22), E(22, 23), b parallelogram
F(1, 22), G(2, 24), H(4, 22), I(25, 24),
J(25, 5) K(3.5, 24.5) L(2.5, 4.5)
2 b rectangle
3 a hand
Chapter 10
4 A(1.1, 1.2), B(1.8, 0.4), C(0.9, 20.3),
D(20.8 , 1.3), E(20.6, 20.8), F(0, 1.6)
Check in
6 y
1 a 4 b 90
8 4 37
2 a b
7 5 100
B
6 3 a 0.2 b 0.03 c 0.24
5 d 0.39 e 1.22
A 4 4 a 2 thousandths b 2 tens
3 Int c 7 hundredths d 4 tens
2
C e 3 tenths
1
5 a 20.3 b 0.03 c 40
08 07 06 05 04 03 02 00
1 0 x d 0.026 e 380 f 0.0532
E 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
02 D
03
Exercise 10A
04 5 7 15 34
1 a b c d
05 10 10 100 100
06 72 699 708 94
H e f g h
F G07 100 1000 1000 1000
08
2 a 10 b 100 c 1000
d The number of zeros in the denominator is always the same
b (0, 21) as the number of digits after the decimal point.
c (1.5, 2.5) 3 8 15 37
e isosceles triangle 3 a b c d
10 10 100 100
h EH is perpendicular to FG and is the line of symmetry 9 4 14 46
of the triangle 4 a b c d
10 10 100 100
Consolidation Exercise 9 7 5 4 149
e f g h
1 a 35° b 280° c 132° 100 100 100 1000
2 a 69° b 135° c 62° 237 97 62 3
i j k l
d 65° e 66° 1000 1000 1000 1000
3 a a 5 150°, b 5 130°, c 5 20° 5 a 1107 b 2105 54
c 3100 27
d 9100
b p 5 60°, q 5 35° 114 438 5 9
e 51000 f 111000 g 81000 h 211000
4 a a 5 56° b b 5 32°, c 5 148°
422 803 2 177
c d 5 130° d e 5 23° i 91000 j 141000 k 161000 l 151000
e f 5 76°, g = 104° f j 5 k 5 146°
g l 5 n 5 77°, m 5 103° h o 5 135°, p 5 45° 1 3 4 1 1
7 a b c d e
i q 5 115°, r 5 120° 5 5 5 2 4
5 a 51° b 51° 3 1 3 5
f g h i
4 8 8 8
130 Answers
Exercise 10B Exercise 10F
1 a 0.2 b 0.6 c 0.9 d 0.65 1 a 2.1 b 1.8 c 0.25 d 5.4
e 0.28 f 0.56 g 0.06 h 0.82 e 0.28 f 0.32 g 4 h 0.81
2 a 0.625 b 0.028 c 0.152 d 0.875 i 0.9 j 0.04
3 a 0.1875 b 0.34375 c 0.1245 d 0.203125 2 a 0.14 4 7 5 0.02 b 0.14 4 0.02 5 7
. .
e 0.7 f 0.6 3 a 0.3 4 0.05 5 6 b 0.3 4 6 5 0.05
4 they are recurring decimals 4 a 3.497 b 1.4
5 a 9.7 b 5.75 c 20.6 5 2.4
d 2.03 e 37.48 6 a $0.56 b $0.63 c $0.12
2 7 $2.40
7 , 0.4
5 8 a 0.36 b 0.62 c 0.55
9 a 0.012 b 20.14 c 0.015 d 0.02
Investigation page 184
. . . e 1.67 f 12.33
0.1 0.5 0.7
. . Exercise 10G
0.8, 0.6
. . . . . . 1 a 4348.8 b 434.88
0.13 0.25 0.07
. . 2 a 38.16 b 63.8 c 44.2 d 3.2
0.14 e 28.68 f 261.85 g 742.8 h 791.46
. .
0.12 i 98.72 j 328.09
. . . . . . . . . .
0.121 0.245 0.014 0.002 0.363 3 a $25.20 b $283.50 c $9.24 d $1904.85
4 $72.15
Exercise 10C
5 76.05 km
3 61 9 6 1928 3 4 5 7712 and she put the decimal point in the wrong
1 a b c
4 100 20 place (the second error was the easiest mistake to see)
3 1 39 7 a 4.8 3 3 5 14.4 b 6.12 3 3 5 18.36
2 a b c
10 20 500 c 5.28 3 8 5 42.24
29 4 393 9 3 and 1.4
3 a b c
32 9 1250
4 17 Exercise 10H
5 0.83, , 1 a 0.4 b 0.9 c 0.04 d 0.08
5 20
1 21 1 3 7 e 0.32 f 0.016 g 0.75 h 0.016
6 , , , , i 0.41 j 0.054
5 100 4 10 20
2 a 1.49 b 0.142 c 1.801 25 d 0.1815
Exercise 10D e 4.55 f 0.445
1 a 4.9 b 4 c 9.9 d 10.1 3 $17.28
e 11 f 4.72 g 3.23 h 4.05 4 4.35 km/hr
i 6.4 j 5.46 5 $3.69
2 20.29 6 $5.19
3 a 3.84 b 8.42 c 217.38 7 $8.90
d 11.14 e 10.11
4 a She has forgotten to write 7 as 7.0 b 10.28 Consolidation Exercise 10
5 $6.25 1 a 0.6 b 0.125 c 0.14 d 2.2
6 a Antoine b 50.03 seconds e 3.75 . f 0.724 g 0.1875 h 0.40625
7 a 5.0 b 7.44 c 6.53 d 11.07 i 0.583
3 3 9
Exercise 10E 2 a b c
10 5 16
1 a 1.2 b 0.9 c 2.6 d 0.3 3 7 3 2 3 2
e 4.2 f 2.87 g 6.75 h 1.63 3 a , , , b 0.07, , ,0.6
10 20 8 5 40 25
i 1.44 j 93.2 7 3
2 a He should have written 6 as 6.0 and taken c , , 0.16, 0.2
50 20
1.87 away from it.
1 87 3 7
c 4.13 4 a b c d
2 100 200 100
3 $17.05
3 1
4 a Merpati b 2.89 seconds e f g 121
50 h 345
8 250
5 a Johnson 10.3, Davis 10.39 seconds,
Roberts 10.41 seconds
5 a 2.96 b 12.64 c 4.28
b 10.25 seconds
d 5.25 e 46.864
c Johnson beat Davis by 0.09 seconds 6 a 1.2 b 1.2 c 0.4 d 131.4
6 a 5.68 b 8.88 c 24.511 e 86.38 f 30.72 g 6 h 0.93
d 10.419 e 1.335 f 0.831 i 42.5 j 0.634
g 21.4 h 21.99 i 1.32 7 a $63.89 b $36.11
8 a $53.70 b $6.66 c $34.80 d $4.90
9 $25.50

10 $3.68 7 a 13:00 b 03:50
11 $44.37 8 12:00
12 $11.66 9 a 4 h 15 min b D c A
13 d B&E e B f 03:55
1 0.625
4 Exercise 11D
2 0.016 1 a $6 b 4.7 m c $6.75 d 6m
9
e $1.50 per metre
5
0.16 2 a 27 °C b 34 °C c 9 am d 29°
8
4 e 25 °C f 7 am and 6 pm
0.25
25 3 a i 12 litres ii 8 litres iii 7 litres
16 • b i 0 km ii 15 km iii 150 km
0.2
1000 c after 75 km; 9.5 litres
4 b i 10.9 cm ii 16.5 cm
Check out c i 60 g ii 97 g
1 a 0.3 b 0.06 c 2.5 d 13.07 5 2.5 weeks
e 9.17 f 0.063
6 250
3 4 3
Volume (litres)
2 a b c 200
4 5 10
1 17 9 150
d 24 e 1325 f
200 100
3 a 7.36 b 14.08 c 9.7 50
4 a 43.4 b 17.12 c 1.9 d 4.81 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Time (seconds)
Chapter 11 Exercise 11E

1 a 25 km/h b 100 km/h c 50 km/h d 25 km/h
The third hour, it is the steepest section
Check in
2 a 1 pm b 5 km c rested d 5.30 pm
1 a i 5:15 ii 11:10 iii 8:35 iv 2:48
e 1 pm and 3 pm
Exercise 11A 1
3 a 12 hr b 8 km/hr c He did not move
3 a 3600 b 1440 c 168
d 16 km/hr e 12 km
4 a 35 b 456 c 386
4 a 12 noon b 1 hr c 10 km/hr
Exercise 11B d Between 2 pm and 3 pm and between 10 am and 11 am
1 a 04:00 b 08:30 c 11:00 d 13:00 e 40 km f 70 km
e 15:30 f 20:45 g 21:25 h 19:53 g 5 hours (3 hours to get there and 2 hours for the return
i 01:52 journey)
2 a 3 am b 5 am c 12 noon d 3 pm 5 a
300
Distance (km)
e 7 pm f 11 pm g 1.05 am h 4.25 am
i 9.55 pm 200
Exercise 11C 100

1 a 1 h 15 min b 1 h 50 min c 4 h 20 min
d 13 h 13 min e 2 h 45 min f 2 h 45 min
0
0
00
00
0
0
0
0
0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:
:
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
g 12 h 35 min h 4 h 30 min
2 10 h Time
4 a 06:40 b 17:55 c 25 min d 1 h 45 min b 100 km/hr
e 6 a
25
Dominica Arr. 6:30 am 4:50 pm
20
Distance (km)
Dep. 06:40 am 5 pm
Martinique Arr. 7 am 5:20 pm 15
Dep. 07:10 am 5:30 pm 10
St Lucia Arr. 07:35 am 5:55 pm
5
Dep. 07:45 am 6:05 pm
0
Barbados Arr. 08:25 am 6:45 pm
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
5 2 h 20 min
Time
6 a 4 h 45 min b 7 h 25 min c 17 h 20 min
d 6 h 30 min e 5 h 20 min b 10 km/hr
132 Answers
1 a i 03:15 ii 18:25 iii 22:40 Chapter 12
b i 8:35 pm ii 7:55 am iii 11:10 pm
2 a 12:40 am, 5:50 am, 8:55 am, 2:05 pm, 5:30 pm, 10:40 pm
b 5 hr 10 min Check in
3 a 11:55 b 05:35 1 Number in house Frequency
4 a 5 cm b 22 days 2 5
5 a 7.00 am b 8 km c 18 mins d 8.27 am 3 5
e 16 km/hr
4 10
6 a
14 5 5
2 a mean 5 6; median 5 5; mode 5 9; range 5 8
12
b mean 5 6; median 5 5.5; mode 5 8; range 5 4
10 3 a 3 b 16 c 36 d 32
Hire charge ($)
8 Exercise 12A
Students’ own diagrams
6
Exercise 12B
4
1 a 1 person pictured represents 5 people
2 b the scale c walk 5 50; cycle 5 15; bus 5 30
2
0 2 a 7 b 26 c 13
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 a 10 b Cooking c 32
Distance travelled (km)
4 a 20 b English c Geography d 70
b $9.50
5, 6 and 7 Students’ own diagrams
7 a
Exercise 12C
30 1 a green, it has the tallest bar
b purple, it has the shortest bar
25 c blue and red d 33
e green, blue and red, yellow, pink, orange, purple
Distance (km)
20
f
15 Favourite
Blue Pink Green Orange Red Purple Yellow
colour
10
Number
5 of 6 4 7 3 6 2 5
students
0
2 b Science
0
0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
3 a 4 b 3 c Wednesday
11
12
13
14
15
Time 5 a Sport Special

b early by 5 minutes Exercise 12D
c i 10 km/hr ii 20 km/hr
1 Each square represents 10 or 20 mothers
d 72 km/hr
2 a 3
Check out 3 b Football
1 a i 04:23 ii 17:30 iii 19:22 4 a 10 b 15 c 95 d $9.50
b i 9:00 pm ii 9:31 am iii 4:15 pm
2 a 35 kg b Wednesday c 150 kg Exercise 12E
3 25 km travelled in first hour, rest for 1 hour, 15 km travelled 1 a 4 b $4
1 c
in 12 hrs, rest for 1 hour, on return journey: 10 km travelled in Where money goes Sweets Savings Books
1
2 hr, rest for 2 hours, 30 km travelled in 3 hours Money spent ($) $4 $4 $8
2 a 8 b 3
c
Eating
House-
Activity Sleeping School and Playing
work
washing
No. of
9 3 6 3 3
hours

3 a i 10 ii $50 2 a 41 b no one counted less than 80
b Where c 7 d 3 e 2 f no
Household g no h none
money Savings Rent Food Entertainment
items
goes Exercise 12H
Money
100 150 100 50 100 1 a Mark English Mathematics
spent ($)
0–19 1 5
Exercise 12F 20–39 6 7
1 a 10 b mango c plum 40–59 17 9
3 1 60–79 6 6
d i ii e 15
10 10 80–99 1 4
f i 30 ii 30 iii 30
c More students got very low and very high marks in
1 1 3 Mathematics.
2 a 40 b i ii iii
8 4 8 2 a English 49, maths 49 b English 72, maths 96
c 8 d 5 e 3
c the median is the same for both subjects, the range is higher
f 8-sector pie chart with 1 sector each for Monday, Thursday for maths
and Friday, 2 sectors for Tuesday and 3 for Wednesday
4 a Pulse rate Before
1 1 1
3 a 1200 b i ii iii 71–75 9
12 4 3
c 12 d 100 e 3 76–80 14
f 81–85 8
2012 2008 86–90 5
2012 2009 91–95 3
96–100 1
2012 2009
b Pulse rate After
2012 2010 111–115 1
116–120 10
2011 2010
121–125 8
2011 2011
126–130 11
131–135 3
4 Friday 136–140 4
coffee tea 141–145 1
146–150 2
coffee hot d median 5 79; range 5 28
chocolate
e median 5 126; range 5 38
coffee fruit juice f it has increased
lem
lem
g it has increased
ona
o
nad
5 a Athlete 2
e d
6 a 5 b 6 c 8 d 6
Saturday e same range, men have higher mode
lem
ate
cho hot
col
o
lem
ice
nad
on 2 a 50 b 320 c $960
ju
ad it
e
e fru 3 a, b, c difficult to tell as symbol not clearly divided

lemonade tea (this is an example of a bad diagram.)
5 a i 21 ii 25 b i 9 ii 14
coffee tea 6 a
su
water
othstan
coffee coffee
b
er ces
protein water
5 d The bar chart is easiest to read.
6 b It is best to use a pictogram when the data can be illustrated
with a small number of symbols, otherwise a bar chart protein water
is more appropriate. Use a pie chart if you want to show
relative amounts rather than actual amounts.
protein fat
Exercise 12G
1 a 50 b 6 c 14 b 50 g c 3
d You can’t tell e 9
134 Answers
7 a 7, 5, 3, 1, 2 b truck c 18 10 hexagon
d taxi and car y
8 a $25 b i $50 ii $25 c $300
03 02 01 0
1 2 3 x
9 b Type B were shorter on average and had a smaller range so
were more consistent in size 01 (1,01)
(0,01)
02
(3,02)
Check out (02,02)
1 4 03
2 5 (0,03) (1,03)
04
3 a i 10 ii 20 b 55
4
bus 4 1 1 3
cycle 11 a b c d
5 5 4 20
walk bus 1 37
e f
8 100
walk bus 12 a 20 b 16 c 15 d 14.55
13 1280 litres
car bus 14 I 5 9000D; 2 250 000 IDR
car bus
1 3
15 a b 0.4 c 0.5 d
2 4
16 a 90° b 60° c 240°
5 Player D had a lower mean, higher median, higher mode and
lower range than player C. Player D was more consistent. 17 a 52° b 318°
18 a 25 b 8
c 17; Jan 2 hours 7 minutes, Jim 1 hour 42 minutes, Joy 1
hour 50 minutes
4 6
Review B 19 a
7
b 93
1
c 92
1
d
7
4 3
e 47 f 124
3 6 12 21 63 20 a k 5 130°, d 5 50° b m 5 43° c n 5 47°
1a 5 5 5 5
4 8 16 28 84 d p 5 123°
4 12 24 48 36 21 a 1 b 21 c 6 d 44
b 5 5 5 5
7 21 42 84 63
5
12 14 10 28 42 22
c 5 5 5 5 24
18 21 15 42 63
23 a $6.50 b $6.95 c $9.65 d $9.97
5 25 20 35 60
d 5 5 5 5 24 a
6 30 24 42 72 London (depart) Paris (arrive)
2a M 5 nm kg b c 5 T 4 b c A 5 q2 2 p2 cm2 8:04 am 6:07 pm
3a acute b acute c reflex 8:50 am 5:02 pm
d right-angled
2:30 pm 10:28 pm
4a 70° b 35° c 228° d 90°
8:40 pm 6:25 am
5a 0.6 b 0.45 c 0.95 d 0.08
10:55 pm 9:15 am
e 0.13 f 0.03 g 0.66 h 0.012
6a 12:00 b 4:20 c 2:40 d 5:55 b depart 2040 and depart 2255
e 3:00 f 6:45 g 11:35 h a 12:00 c 10 hours 3 minutes, 8 hours 12 minutes,
b 04:20 c 02:40 d 05:55 e 15:00 7 hours 58 minutes, 9 hours 45 minutes,
f 18:45 g 23:35 10 hours 20 minutes
7a 2.5% b 9° c Solid fuel 108°, Oils d depart 1430
171°, Gas72° 25 a 0–9 b 16 c 19
2 3 1
8a 5 of 90 5 36 b 4 of 60 5 5 of 225 26 9 hours
3
c 8 of 72 5 27 27 a 32° (alternate angles) b 20° (angles in triangle)
2 5 1 7 2 3 7 9 13 c 128° (opposite angles of a parallelogram)
9a , , b , , c , , 28 a 8.01 b 8.1 c 1.895 d 2.54
9 18 3 12 3 4 12 15 18
e 7.68 f 1.4 g 11.2 h 1.2
i 12 j 0.52
29 54 km
30 a x 5 11 b x 5 12 c t52 d p54
31 True: c, e, g, False: a, b, d, f, h, i
32 a a 5 68° b b 5 83° c c 5 39°, d 5 105°
d e 5 68°, f 5 52°

33 South America 23 15 167 56
46 a b c d
3 4 20 15
Africa 47 3x 5 24, x 5 8, Isis has 8 oranges, Nashwa has 16 oranges
48 a Weight (kg) Frequency
North 50 — 59 3
Europe America
60 — 69 6
70 — 79 11
80 — 89 7
Russia
Asia 90 — 99 3
y
11
34 a c 5 90°, d 5 145° b e 5 37°, f 5 69° 10
3 1 4 2
36 a 54 b 63 c 45 d 1313 9
37 a x 5 0 b x55 c y 5 26 d n 5 9 8
Frequency
e x53 7
38 Mean is best average to compare as it involves all students 6
2
39 63 5
40 y 4
3 (0,3)
3
2 2
(04,1) 1 (1,1) 1
0
05 04 03 02 01 0
01
1 x 50 60 70 80 90 100 x
(03,01) Weight (kg)
11 1
Inside the parallelogram are a (22, 0), c (23, 0), 49 ;
12 12
e (0, 1) 50
41 a 3 pm b 16 km 4x 5 4 22 5 11x
c between 11 am and 12 noon
d between 1 pm and 3 pm; steepest line 5x 1 3 5 53 3x 1 5 5 8
42 Student’s own diagram
43 a a 5 145° b b 5 121° c c 5 70°, d 5 130° 25 2 9x 5 7 10 2 3x 5 25
1
44 0.16 3 6 5 0.96, 0.17 3 6 5 1.02; 6 is closer to 0.17 as 6 1 4x 5 26 7x 2 62 5 8
0.17 3 6 is closer to 1 than 0.16 3 6
1 51 a 0.05 b 0.05 c 0.2 d 0.025
45 a 50 cm b 72weeks
y 52 a 4 million
b
70
65
60
55
50 Chapter 13
45
Height (cm)
40 Check in
35 3 2 2 3
1 a b c d
30 5 3 3 4
25 1 2
e f
20 3 3
2 a 2 b 4 c 8 d 48
15
e 56 f 30
10 3 a 0.2 b 0.7 c 0.16 d 0.82
5 e 0.6 f 0.75
0 7 13 1 1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 x 4 a
10
b
100
c
5
d
4
w (weeks) 12 17
e f
25 1000
136 Answers
Exercise 13A 7 3
13 a i ii 35% b i ii 60%
1 a 5% b 14% 20 5
2 a 15% b 25% 3 4
c i ii 30% d i ii 50%
3 a 67% b Jan’s sister 10 8
4 14 a 52% b 48% c 20% d 70%
Fraction bad Percentage bad e 20% f 90% g 78%
12
100 12
Exercise 13D
8
100 8 1 Decimal Percent fraction %
9
100 9 0.5 50
50%
100
7
100 7 68
0.68 100
68%
5
100 5
90
5
0.9 100
90%
100 5
75
6 0.75 100
75%
100 6
25
5
5 0.25 100
25%
100
7 3
100 7 0.03 100
3%
7
100 7 2 Multiply by 100%
9 3 a 80% b 41% c 97%
100 9
11
d 6% e 1%
100 11 4 a 10% b 13.4% c 2.5% d 79.6%
e 2.34% f 81.75%
Exercise 13B Exercise 13E
1 a 40% b 36% 1
2 a b % Percent fraction Decimal
32
32 100
0.32
5
5 100
0.05
12
12 100
0.12
8
8 100
0.08
10
5 39 10 100
0.1
3 a 5% is the same as b 39% is the same as
100 100 16
16 0.16
81 100
c 81% is the same as
100 39 39
0.39
34 100
11 9
4 a b c
100 100 100 64 64
0.64
100
5 a 15% b 25% c 17%
2 b two places to the right
Exercise 13C
3
1 a 25 b 50 c 75 Fraction Decimal %
d 70 e 35 2
0.4 40%
5
2 a 60% b 80% c 55%
d 60% e 6% 4
5
0.8 80%
3 a 40% b 20% c 70% d 80%
7
e 40% f 25% g 80% h 75% 10
0.7 70%
6 3
4 a b 60% 0.75 75%
10 4
13 13
0.65 65%
5 a b 65% 20
20
17
6 a 70% 20
0.85 85%
b She scored the same percentage in both.
6
7 a 60% b 74% c 82% d 65.5% 25
0.24 24%
8 15% 3
0.06 6%
50
9 Earl and Eric
1
10 a 60% b 25% c 15% 25
0.04 4%
11 50%, 75%, 58%, 55%, 62.5%; year 8
12 a 52% b 70% c 48% 4 a 0.19 b 0.29 c 0.66 d 0.03
d 30% e 60% e 0.02 f 0.79 g 0.01
13 54 11
36 11 0.51, , 53%, ,
5 b 90%, 85%, 25 100 20
40
9 12 Margherita pizza has 1% salt, the meat pizza has1.5% salt,
6 a 26% b 62% c Paul should eat the margherita pizza.
20
300 13
7 a b 0.04 c 15% 3 2
500 of 32 of 169
8 a and b 4 13
9 2
Fraction Decimal Percentage of 39 30% of 80
1 3
8
0.125 12.5
40% of 75 20% of 280
3
0.375 37.5
8
35% of 160 5
5
0.625 62.5 of 72
8 12
3
16
0.1875 18.75 Check out
7
1 a 85% b 10%
0.4375 43.75
16 2 Fraction Decimal Percentage
2
0.6666.… 66.67 4
0.8 80%
3 5
3
0.4285.… 42.86 9
0.45 45%
7 20
5
43 11 9 8
0.625 62.5%
10 42%, , , , 0.46
100 25 20
11 Jane should buy the 600g cheese as it has a lower percentage 3 a i $60 ii $3 b $19
of fat (34% rather than 36% for the 400g), she is doing the 4 a 3% b 9% c 1%
wrong thing. d 12% e 35%
Exercise 13F
1 a 15 cm b 9 kg c $7
d 28 eggs e 60 tigers f 36 mangoes Chapter 14
g 24 fish h 35 litres
2 a $25 b $32 c $16 d $48
Check in
e $64 f $40 g $20 h $24
3 5 1 A (3, 15) B (0, 15) C (2, 5)
4 30 cricket, 18 football, 12 basketball 2 a 22 b 13 c 28 d 2
4
5 a i $3 ii $42 b i $57 ii $378 Exercise 14A
6 16 no licences, 24 defective lights, 4 did not observe stop sign 1 a 6 b 21
7 200 litres c The number of dots is one more than the pattern number.
Consolidation Exercise 13 2 a 15; 60; the number of dots is three times the pattern
number
1 a 70% b 45% c 70% b 7; 22; the number of dots is two more than the pattern
2 a 36% b 64% c 44% d 30% number
3 c 4; 19; the number of dots is one less than the pattern
Percentage Fraction Decimal
number
19 d 11; 41; the number of dots is one more than double the
38% 50
0.38
pattern number.
4
80% 5
0.8 3 a
1
2% 50
0.02
4 a $5 b 2 cm c 4 km d $3
e $12 f 0.5 litres g 15 m h 2g
5 c No, because the marks are not out of the same total
6 English 90% 86% 70%
Spanish 95% 89% 83%
Science 68% 72% 47%
History 72% 80% 84%
7 a yes b Number of yellow tiles 1 2 3 4 5
b Spanish, 95%
Number of blue tiles 2 4 6 8 10
c Spanish, first term, 95%
c the number of blue tiles is double the number of yellow tiles
9 a 65% b 41%
d 20
10 a and c
138 Answers
4 a b Number of black counters 1 2 3 4 5
Number of green counters 8 10 12 14 16
c the number of green counters is six more than double the
number of black counters
d 206
8 a
b Number of black counters 1 2 3 4 5

b c the number of green counters is the square of the number of
Number of yellow tiles 1 2 3 4 5 black counters
Number of blue tiles 3 5 7 9 11 d 10,000
c the number of blue tiles is one more than double the 10 a (3) b 5 2n (4) b 5 2n 1 1 (5) b 5 2n 1 2
number of yellow tiles b (6) g 5 2n 1 4 (7) g 5 2n 1 6 (8) g 5 n2
d 21
5 a Exercise 14B
1 a 36, 42 b 12, 14 c 110, 130 d 20, 16
e 21, 24 f 35, 41 g 10, 8 h 23, 24
2
i 10, 20 j 0, 2
2 a add 6 b add 2 c add 20 d subtract 4
e add 3 f add 6 g subtract 2 h subtract 1
i add 10 j subtract 2
3 a 60 b 20 c 190 d 4
e 33 f 59 g 2 h 26
2
i 50 j 8
4 a add 5; 31, 36, 41
b add 1, add 2, add 3, … ; 22, 29, 37
c add 1, add 3, add 5, … ; 37, 50, 65
d add 10, add 20, add 30, … ; 211, 281, 361
e add 3, add 6, add 9, … ; 64, 85, 109
f add 12, add 22, add 32, … ; 91, 140, 204
5 a 40; 58 b 23; 22 c 21; 3; 5 d 2; 0; 210
b Number of yellow tiles 1 2 3 4 5 6 a 7, 11, 15, 19, 23 b 20, 15, 10, 5, 0
Number of blue tiles 4 6 8 10 12 c 1, 4, 16, 64, 256 d 64, 32, 16, 8, 4
e 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 f 90, 80, 70, 60, 50
c the number of blue tiles is two more than double the g 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 h 26, 23, 0, 3, 6
number of yellow tiles
d 22 7 a multiply by 2; 32, 64
b multiply by 2; 160, 320
6 a
c multiply by 10; 100 000, 1 000 000
d divide by 2; 6, 3
8 81, 27; divide by 3; 1
9 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, another way is 1, 2, 5, 10, 17
10 Sequence going up in eights: 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55
Other sequence: 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 term-to-term rule add 2
b Number of black counters 1 2 3 4 5 Exercise 14C

Number of green counters 6 8 10 12 14 1 Input Output
c the number of green counters is four more than double the 1 8
number of black counters 2 15
d 204 3 22
7 a 4 29
5 36
2 Input Output
1 3
2 8
3 13
4 18
5 23

3 13, 23, 33, 43, 53 3 x y 5 3x
4 add 7 1 13353
5 add 5 2 23356
6 add 10
3 33359
7 a 11, 13, 14, 16, 20 b 15, 9, 0, 212, 215
c 5, 7, 9, 0, 3
y
8 the ‘multiply by’ part y#3x
9 7n 1 1; 5n 1 2; 10n 1 3 10
10 function 9
"604
8
3 14
7
2 8
7 38 6
5 26 5
10 56 4
input output 3
11 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 100 2
12 3 6 1 2
1
Exercise 14D
0
1 a When y 5 10x, to find the y-coordinates you multiply the 0 1 2 3 4 x
x-coordinates by 10
b When y 5 x 2 4, to find the y-coordinates you subtract 4
4 x y 5 2x 21
from the x-coordinates
c When y 5 3x 2 5, to find the y-coordinates you multiply 1 1322151
the x-coordinates by 3 then you subtract 5 2 2322153
1
d When y 5 2 x 1 10, to find the y-coordinates you halve the 3 3322155
x-coordinates then you add 10
e When y 5 2 x to find the y-coordinates you multiply the y
x-coordinates by 21
f When y 5 10 2 x, to find the y-coordinates you subtract 10
y#2x01
the x-coordinates from 10. 9
2 x y5x12 8
1 11253
7
2 21254
3 6
31255
5
y 4
10 3
9 2
8 1
7 0
y#x!2 0 1 2 3 4 x
6
5
5 In case you make an error in calculating one of the coordinates
4
6 a (2, 7) b (1, 3) c (3, 11) d (21, 25)
3 7 a (2, 5) b (4, 6) c (0, 4) d (210, 21)
2 8 (3, 7)
9 (1, 25) and (2, 0)
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 x
140 Answers
10 13 y 5 5 2 x
y x 0 1 2 3
y 5 4 3 2
6
y
5
y#2x03 6
4
5
3 y#50x
4
2
3
1
2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 x 1
01
6 x
02 0
1 2 3 4 5
03 14 a i (0, 4 ) ii (1, 5 ) iii (2, 6 ) iv (3, 7)
b the y coordinate is always 4 more than the x coordinate
04
c y5x14
15 a i (0, 1) ii (1, 3) iii (2, 5) iv (3, 7 )
11 y 5 3x 1 5 b the y coordinate is one more than double the x coordinate
x 2
1 0 1 2 c y 5 2x 1 1
y 2 5 8 11 Exercise 14E
y 1 a i (22, 2); (0, 2); (2, 2)
ii (22, 21); (0, 21); (2, 21)
11
iii (22, 6); (0, 6); (2, 6)
10 b y
y#3x!5 7
9 6
y#6
8 5
4
7 3
6 2
y#2
1
5
03 0
2 01 0
01 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 x
4 y#01 02
3 03
2
2 x53
1 3 a (4, 21); (4, 0); (4, 1); (4, 2)
b (23, 21); (23, 0); (23, 1); (23, 2)
03 02 01 0 5 x
1 1 1 1
01
1 2 3 4 c (12, -1); (12, 0); (12, 1); (12, 2)
y
12 y 5 22x 1 3t 7
x 0 1 2 3 6
y 3 1 2
1 2
3 x#1.5
5
y
y#02x!3 4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
5 x
01 04 03 02 01 0
01
1 2 3 4
02
02
03 x#03
03
x#4
4 A y54 B x52 C y 5 22
1 1
D x 5 42 E y 5 12

5 a B b E c C 9 a y 5 2x 1 2
d D e A x 0 1 2 3
6 a y5x21 b y 5 2x 1 6 y 2 4 6 8
1
c y 5 2x 2 1 d y 5 4x 2 8
7 a y 5 2x b y 5 2x 1 1 y
c y 5 2x 2 1 d y5x24 9
e y 5 2x 2 2 y#2x!2
8
Consolidation Exercise 14 7
1 a
6
5
4
3
2
b Number of black counters 1 2 3 4 5 1
c the number of green counters is two more than double the 01 0
01
1 2 3 4 5 x
number of black counters
d 202
2 a 58, 68 b 25, 31 c 28, 212 d 32, 64
3 a add 10; 98 b add 6; 49 b y 5 5x
c subtract 4; 224 d multiply by 2; 512
x 0 1 2 3
4 3, 9, 15, 21, 27
y 0 5 10 15
5 a 30 b 24 c 80 d 215
6 14, 12, 10, 8, 6 y
7 13 followed by 3 4 18
Input Output y#5x
16
1 16
2 20 14
3 24 12
4 28 10
5 32
8
8 a 9, 11, 13, 15, 17
6
b y
18 4
y#2x!7
16 2
14 02 0
02
2 4 6 8 10 12 x
12
10
c y5x
8
x 0 1 2 3
6 y 0 1 2 3
4 y
2 6
5
06 04 02 0
02
2 4 6 8 10 x 4
04 3
2
1
y#x
01 0
01
1 2 3 4 5 x
142 Answers
d y551x 10 x 0 2 4 6
x 0 1 2 3 y 1 2 3 4
y 5 6 7 8 y
y 10
8 9
7 8
y#5!x
6 7
6
5
5
4
4 y#0.5x!1
3
3
2 2
1 1
05 04 03 02 01 0
01
1 2 3 4 x 03 02 01 0
01 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
02
e y 5 2x
x 0 1 2 3 11 b y x#3
y 0 2
1 2
2 2
3 5
y 4
y#4
5 3
y#0x
4
2
3
1
2
5 x
1 05 04 03 02 01 0
01
1 2 3 4
05 04 03 02 01 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x y#01
01 02
02 x#02
03
03
04
04
05
05
06 c square
07 12 A x 5 2 B y50 C y 5 22 D x 5 23
08 Check out
1 2, 4, 6
f y 5 10 2 x
2 a (1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8)
x 0 1 2 3 b (0, 21), (1, 2), (2, 5), (3, 8)
y 10 9 8 7 3 a x 2
1 0 1 2
y y 3 5 7 9
12 y
11 7
10 y#2x!5
6
9
5
8
4
7
y#100x
6 3
5 2
4 1
3
2 03 02 01 0
01
1 2 3 x
1
02
01 0
01 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x

b x 2
1 0 1 2 2 a b
y 2
5 2
2 1 4
y
6
y#3x2
5
4 c d
3
2
1
e
01 0
01
1 2 3 4 x
f
02
03
g h
4 y x#4
5
x#0
4
3
3 2 folds, 2 lines of symmetry (more are possible for
2 certain shapes)
1 5
y#1 a b c
02 01 0
01
1 2 3 4 5 x
02
y#03
03
04
5 a add 11; 62, 73 b subtract 6; 220, 226 6 No

c multiply by 2; 96, 192 7 Shape Number of lines of symmetry
Kite 1
Trapezium 0 (or 1 if it is an isosceles trapezium)
Chapter 15 Rhombus 2
Square 4
Parallelogram 0
Check in
1 a 1 b 2 c 4
8 a b
Exercise 15A
1
1 a b
2
c d
2 6
c d
e f
4 2
e g
f
9 b A, B, C, D, E, K, M, T, U, V, W, Y c H, I, O, X
144 Answers
Exercise 15B 3
1 a b
a b
c d
c d
e f
4 Leilah is right: there will only be 16 squares as some are

already reflections of others.
5
g h a
X
Y
b
2 Reflect each of the following shapes in the mirror line

X
indicated by a dotted line.
Y
c
a b
X
Y

6 a 4 a b
X X
Y Y
c d
X
Y
b No, (the final image is the same)
7
a
Exercise 15F
1 a 2 b 2 c 4 d 3
e 6 f 5
2 a 3 b 5 c 2 d 4
e 4
3 H, I, N, O, S, X and Z
b 4 a 4 b 2 d 6 e 2
f 3
5 a i, iii b v c ii, iv, vi
Exercise 15G
1
c a
O
O
d b
Exercise 15C
1 a and d
2 a, b and c
3 a yes b no, it is facing the wrong way
4 a B, C and D b A c
Exercise 15D
1 a 3 right b 3 right, 1 down O
c 6 right, 1 down d 6 left, 1 up
e 2 right, 1 down f 2 right, 4 up
g 4 right, 2 up h 6 right
i 6 left, 7 up j 6 up
2
b a
X d
c
e
d
3 Khalid is right O
4 Habibah is wrong: it is 6 right and 2 down.
Exercise 15E
1, 2, 3, Students’ own drawings
146 Answers
2 4
a b e
F
c F
E D
O E D
a d
O
O
c
O
d
O
O
d
O
3
bi
1 a i 6 ii 4 iii 1
2
a b c
b ii
3 a 5 right, 1 down b 5 left, 1 up

c 4 right, 3 up d 1 right, 4 down
4 a No rotational symmetry b 2
c No rotational symmetry d 2
c no e 6 f 5 g 2 h 6

5
a Chapter 16
O Check in
1 4 17 1
2 a b c d
3 5 20 3
Exercise 16A
1 a 50 is greater than 5; 5 is less than 50.
b 40 is greater than 8; 8 is less than 40.
b c 100 is greater than 25; 25 is less than 100.
d 1000 is greater than 25; 25 is less than 1000.
Exercise 16B
1 a For five triangles there are two circles.
b For two circles there are five triangles.
O
2 a For four triangles there are five circles.
For five circles there are four triangles.
b For 8 triangles there are 5 circles.
7 Regular shape Order of rotational Number of lines For 5 circles there are 8 triangles.
symmetry of symmetry c For 3 triangles there are 7 circles.
For 7 circles there are 3 triangles.
Pentagon 5 5 d For 4 triangles there are 4 circles.
Triangle 3 3 For 4 circles there are 4 triangles.
Octagon 8 8 3 a i 3:5 ii 5 : 7 b i 5:3 ii 7 : 5
Quadrilateral 4 4 6 a 4:2 b 5:3 c 6:4
7 a 2:4 b 3:5 c 4:6
Hexagon 6 6
8 a 3:5 b 4:7
Check out Exercise 16C
1 Copy these shapes. Draw in the lines of symmetry. 1 1
a b 1 a i 1:3 ii b
3 3
2 1
2 a i 2:6 ii b
6 3
3 1
3 a i 3:9 ii b
9 3
5 a 1 : 2, 3 : 6, 5 : 10 b 1 : 3, 4 : 12, 5 : 15, 10 : 30
c d c 1 : 5, 3 : 15, 5 : 25 d 1 : 8, 2 : 16, 3 : 24
e 1 : 2.5, 2 : 5, 4 : 10, 7 : 17.5
Exercise 16D
1 a 5:1 b 1:5 c 3:1 d 1:3
e 4:5 f 5:4 g 12 : 11 h 6:1
2 Draw the image of the shape after reflection in the mirror line. i 5:7 j 1:5 k 12 : 1 l 3:5
a 2 a, d and f
4 a 1:1 b 1:1:1 c 1:1
Exercise 16E
mirror line 5 4 5 4
1 a b c :
9 9 9 9
b d 5:4 e 4
mirror line
2 1 1 2
2 a b c :
3 6 6 3
3 4 right, 1 down d 1:4 e 4, 4
4 a 3 b 4 c 4 d 3 3 a 2:3 b 3:5 c 1:5
5 d 7:5 e 3:2 f 5:3
4 a 16 : 9 b 7 : 10 c 4:3
d 16 : 15 e 16 : 9 i 15 : 28
Exercise 16F
1 a 5 b into 7 equal pieces
O 2 a 5 c 20 kg
3 a divide the apples into 4 equal groups
b 3 c 9
148 Answers
4 a $0.75 and $0.25 b $0.50 and $0.50 d Anton $42; Dannisha $30
c $0.90 and $0.10 d $0.70 and $0.30 e Anton 60 oranges; Dannisha 340 oranges
e $0.85 and $0.15 f $0.16 and $0.84 3 a i 60 ii 100 iii 248
5 a $3.75 and $1.25 b $4.50 and $0.50 iv 400 v 856
c $4.25 and $0.75 b i 40 ii 25 iii 92
6 a 20 and 10 cows b 15 and 15 cows iv 205 v 197
c 24 and 6 cows d 21 and 9 cows 4 a 147 b 27
e 8 and 22 cows f 3 and 27 cows 5 a 300 b 150 : 11
7 a 6 and 14 apples b 6 and 9 camels 1 2
6 a 13 cups of sugar, 23 cups of flour,
c $12 and $48 d $4.40, $1.10
e 0.9 m and 2.1 m f 0.4 m and 0.6 m 2
cup of butter, 4 eggs
g 0.25 kg and 1.75 kg h 1.6 t and 0.4 t 3
1
i 5.25 m and 12.25 m j 10.8 kg and 4.8 kg b 62 eggs
8 a 480 b 320 7 a i 4l ii 6 l iii 8 l
9 20 b i 7.5 l ii 10 l
10 a 9 b 30 c 27 8 4 more squares
d 81 e 300 f 108 9 90, 54
11 a i 50 ii 400 iii 150 iv 160
b i 25 ii 100 iii 75 iv 40 Check out
12 a $0.70 b $2.10 1 a 3:4 b 5:3 c 4:5
13 $15 2 a 1:2 b 4:1 c 8:3 d 8:3
14 4 minutes 3 a $40 and $10 b $35 and $15
15 65 oranges c $5 and $45 d $42.50 and $7.50
16 7 coaches 4 a $2.70 b $0.81 c $9.18
17 63 chairs
18 a 98 sweets b 11 bags
Exercise 16G–mixed questions
Chapter 17
1 2 : 5 or 1 : 2.5
2 a 2 b 10 c 20 Check in
3 a 300 b 375 c 975 1 a 130 b 0.03 c 70 d 26.4
4 a 6 kg b 18 kg c 27 kg e 270 f 0.0138
5 a $0.40 b $3.60 2 a i 600 ii 240 b i 70 ii 73
6 $270 iii 2000 iv 2600
7 a 25 Pack $0.09, 30 Pack $0.11
Exercise 17A
b 25 bags for $2.25 (Personal Pack)
8 $30 1 a 5 cm2 b 16 cm2 c 420 cm2
9 550 g 2 a 1 cm2 b 14 c 14 cm2
10 $4.59 3 a 12 cm2 b 9 cm2
11 a $4.80 b $8.40 1
5 a cm2 b 1 cm2 c 2 cm2
2
12 a $117 b $90 1
13 a 75 m b 0.08 cm 6 a 3 cm2 b 42 cm2 c 4 cm2 d 3 cm2
14 a 75 g b 1400 g Exercise 17B
15 a 15 : 13 b 20 : 1 c 350 : 17 1 a 180 b 180 mm2
16 2 a 96 mm2 b 190 mm2 c 95 mm2 d 250 mm2
4 a 100 mm2 b 300 mm2 c 420 mm2 d 50 mm2
5 a 1 cm2 b 6 cm2 c 0.8 cm2 d 7.3 cm2
Exercise 17C
3 a m2 b mm2 c cm2 d m2
e cm2 f mm2
2
4 a 2m b 5 m2 c 3 m2 d 7 m2
2 2
5 a 40 000 cm b 30 000 cm
c 26 000 cm2 d 2000 cm2
17 36, 84 6 a 9 000 000 mm2 b 3 000 000 mm2
Consolidation Exercise 16 c 2 700 000 mm2 d 50 000 mm2
1 a 1 : 10 b 7:8 c 5:1 d 1:5 Exercise 17D
e 24 : 7 f 7:9 g 27 : 17 h 24 : 13 1 a 8 cm2 b 10 cm2 c 5 cm2 d 40 cm2
i 39 : 25 j 32 : 9
2 a 36 cm2 b 24 cm 2
c 26.4 cm2
2 a Anton 12 marbles; Dannisha 8 marbles d 35 m2 e 2590 mm 2
b Anton 16 biscuits; Dannisha 20 biscuits
c Anton 3 pencils; Dannisha 6 pencils
3 Length Width Area 3 23 m2
(in cm) (in cm) (in cm2) 4 a 30 m b 40 m c 28 m d 38 m
e 48 m f 66 m
9 7 63
5 a 44 cm b 36 cm c 20 m d 38 m
6 3.5 21 6 11.75 m2
6 4 24
Exercise 17G
9 4 36
1 a 14 cm3 b 25 cm3
11 10 110 2 a 27 cm 3
b 57 cm3
12 12 144 4 a Number Number Number L 3 W 3 H Total
4 A5L3W of of of number
5 a both 2.5 cm b The length and width are equal. cubes cubes cubes of
c square d 6.25 cm2 long wide high cubes
6 a 9 cm2 b 25 cm2 c 16 mm2 d 100 m2 L W H
7 Rectangle A 3 3 4 36 36
Length (cm) Width (cm) Area (cm2)
B 6 3 2 36 36
Picture 25 20 500
C 5 3 3 45 45
Envelope 25 6 150
Book 30 20 600 b they are equal
5 72
Poster 50 24 1200
Exercise 17H
9 6m
10 105 m long and 85 m wide is larger by 2025 m2 1 a 18 cm3 b 30 cm3 c 18 cm3
3
11 a 1200 mm2 b 12 cm2 3 Volume (cm ): 8, 30, 78, 33.75
12 2 m or 200 cm 4 5, 5, 10, 4
13 300 tiles 5 960 cm3
14 540 cm2 6 200 000 cm3 or 0.2 m3
2 7 x 5 12
15 a 163 m b 12.5 m c 10 m
9 a centimetre b metre or kilometre
Exercise 17E c millimetre
1 a 18 cm b 16 cm c 10 cm d 12 cm Exercise 17I
2 a 24 cm b 22 cm c 26.8 cm d 24 m
1 a 6 cm2 b 54 cm2
e 218 mm
2 144 cm2
3 Width (in cm) Length (in cm) Perimeter (in cm)
3 a 96 cm2, 384 cm2. Total 5 480 cm2
10 15 50 b It is multiplied by 4.
4.5 12 33 4 a 158 cm2 b 72 cm2 c 186.22 cm2
d 101.26 cm2
8 10 36
7 9 cm
9 12 42 8 a 50 m2 b 8.9 litres
12 16 56 9 a 52 cm2 b 92 cm2 c 152 cm2 d 208 cm2
If all side lengths are doubled the surface area is 4 times the
4 P 5 (L 1 W) 3 2 or P 5 2L 1 2W original surface area.
6 32 m
7 a 46 cm b 32 mm c 59 m Consolidation Exercise 17
d 740 cm or 7.4 m 1 a m2 b cm2 c cm2 d mm2
8 P 5 4L e km2 f mm2
9 Devaj 2 a 6 cm2 b 4 cm2
10 Daryl has not put both measurements into the same units; 3 5m
perimeter 5 (400 1 20) 3 2 5 a 14 cm b 18 cm
5 420 3 2 6 a 36 m2 b 40 cm2
5 840 cm or 8.4 m
7 a 30 m b 30 cm
11 W 5 10 cm, L 5 14 cm 8 150 cm2
12 Milana is right since P 5 2(L 1 W) 5 2L 1 2W 9 600 cm2
13 a 3 cm and 7 cm b 4 cm and 6 cm 10 a 28 cm3 b 48 cm3 c 30 cm3
c 1 cm and 9 cm d 343 cm 3
e 44.52 cm f 84.42 cm3
3
14 Other possible areas are 16 cm2 and 25 cm2. 11 a 2408 cm b 38 528 cm2 (16 double pages)
2
15 a 30 business cards b 1200 cm2 c 133 cm2 12 a 3 m2 b 30 000 cm2 c 225 cm2
Exercise 17F d 134 tiles e $422.10
1 a 31 m2 b 84 m2 c 37 m2 d 42 m2 13 a 1.89 m2 b 33.15 m2 c i 1.38 litres ii $33.84
e 58 m2 f 70 m2 14 a 7200 cm b i 225 cm2 ii 32
2
2 a 40 cm2 b 56 cm2 c 16 m2 d 34 m2
150 Answers
Check out 1
10 , it is always a half no matter what has happened in the past
1 a mm2 b cm 2
c m 2
d mm 2 2
2 a 5 cm2 b 65 mm2 11
3 a 12 cm2 b 4000 m2 red blue
4 8 cm red blue
5 28 cm2
red blue
6 a 12 cm3 b 3.375 cm3
7 a 188m2 b 726 cm2 yellow blue
yellow blue
Chapter 18 green green
Check in 12 The total of the probabilities is more than 1

1 1 3 3 1
1 a 0.75 b 13 a b c d
4 8 8 8 8
2 a 40% b 0.75
Exercise 18A 1 Red Choosing
1 a unlikely b likely c very likely/certain marble T Even number
4 a 0
Exercise 18B 0 0.5 1

3 yes, both results are quite close to 25 Impossible Even Certain
chance
3 21 6 1
4 a b c d
25 100 25 10 61 7
5 17 15 2 a b
5 a i ii iii 200 200
64 128 64
b for stock control 3 1 7 1 11
4 a b c d e
10 5 10 2 20
23 3
6 a b 1 1 1 2
80 10 5 a b c 0 d e
6 3 3 3
Exercise 18C 17
6
3 2 100
1 a b
5 5
Check out
1 1 1 1
2 a b c d 1 3
6 6 6 2 2 a b
1 5 4 20
e f g 0 h 1 1 2 5
3 6 3 a b c
1 1 24 1 7 7 7
3 a b c d
25 2 25 2
12 1
e f
25 50 Review C
4 a blue, red, green, yellow
1 1 1 1
b i ii iii iv 0 v
2 4 8 4 1 a 20% b 10% c 4% d 2%
c no 2 a 1 : 3, 2 : 6, 4 : 12 b 5 : 1, 10 : 2, 25 : 5
1 25 5 3 c 2 : 7, 4 : 14, 10 : 35 d 6 : 5, 54 : 45, 24 : 20
5 a b c d 3 Each set of points lies on a straight line
26 26 26 26
21 5 4 Students’ own diagrams
e f
26 26 5 a b
X
1 1 1 9 22
6 a i ii iii iv v
25 5 5 25 25
X
1
7 a c 10
6
1
8 a c The pieces of paper may be different sizes c X d
10
X
2 1 13 1
9 a b c d
15 2 15 2
19 11
e f
30 30

6 Oranges 28%, Apples 12%, Bananas 26%, 21 a 252, 108 b 160, 200 c 40, 320
Pineapples 34% d 210, 150 e 175, 185 f 100, 260
7 a i 9:7 ii 10 : 6 b 5:3 22 a 6 cm2 b 30 mm, 20 mm c 600 mm2
8 a 8 cm3 b 11 cm3 23 a 100 mm, 43 mm b 4300 mm c 43 cm2
2
9 a 24 a 20% b 20% c 44% d 85%

25 a
x 0 1 2 3
y 2
4 2
2 0 2
y
2
y#2x04
b 1
Number of black counters 1 2 3 4 5
Number of green counters 5 6 7 8 9 01 0
01 1 2 3 4 x
c green counters 5 black counters 1 4 d 104 02

10 a 25% b 30% c 24% d 85% 03
e 80% f 16% g 64% h 60%
04
11 a 13 b 17 c 23 d 2x 1 3
12 a FGJLNPQRSZ b
b A B C D E K M T UV WY c HIX x 0 1 2 3
d O y 0 4 8 12
1 4 2 7
13 a b c d y
3 9 9 9
14 a 20 men b 3 kg c 105 car drivers 14
d 1600 ml e 840 cm
y#4x
15 a 9 b 30 12
c i 20 boys, 12 girls ii 30 boys, 18 girls
16 a 31.584 cm3 b 15.405 cm3
17 a 63.26 cm2 b 48.14 cm2 10
18
Fraction % Decimal
8
1 25 0.25
4
1 20 0.2 6
5
3 75 0.75
4
4
2 40 0.4
5
4 16 0.16 2
25
2 8 0.08
25
4
02 0 2 4 x
80 0.8
5
1 4 0.04 c
25 x 0 1 2 3
1 100 1 y 5 6 7 8
13 65 0.65
20 y
9
19 a multiply input by 2
8
b multiply input by 3 then add 1 y#x!5
c multiply input by 4 then add 5 7
20 m1 6
5
4
3
m2 2
1
01 0
01 1 2 3 4 5 x
152 Answers
d x 0 1 2 3 30 a 2, 10 b 16, 2 c 24, 18 d 20, 25
e 10, 6 f 39, 45 g 12.6, 4.2 h 11.2, 14.4
y 5 4 3 2 i 0.35, 0.28 j 1536, 1792
31 a 60 cm3 b 378 cm3 c 260 cm3
y d 334.8 cm3 e 8 cm f 7.5 cm
6 32 b d e are true
33 a add 13; 68, 81 b subtract 6; 221, 227
5
y#50x c double previous term; 160, 320
4 3 1 1
34 a b c
3 8 4 8
2 1
d 0 e
2
1
35 Fraction %
01 0
01 1 2 3 4 5 6 x 1 1
8 122
1 25
7 4
26
10 3 1
27 a $17.50 b $6.80 8 372
28 a 0 ➞7; 1 ➞10; 2 ➞13; 3 ➞16 1 50
b 0 ➞6; 1 ➞9; 2 ➞12; 3 ➞15 2
c 0 ➞21; 1 ➞0; 2 ➞3; 3 ➞8 5

8 622
1
29 a 3 75
4
7 1
8 872
1 100
11 1 1
O a b c
40 3 16
36 a i add 7 ii 30, 39
b i multiply by 3 then add 2 ii 23, 20
37 a 2 right 5 up b 3 right c 1 left 5 down
d 4 left e 2 right 5 down
b
38 a 34 cm b 31.75 cm2
39 portrait
y
5
O 4
3
c 2
1
0
01
1 2 3 4 5 x
40 a 750 g b 11 cakes
O
42 a from bottom left: (22, 25) (21, 24) (0, 23)
(1, 22) (2, 21) (3, 0) (4, 1) (5, 2)
S
b 23 c y 5 x 2 3 d 29 e 23
43 Rectangle has rotational symmetry of order 2, pentagon has
rotational symmetry of order 5.
d 44 a 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216
b i 9 cm3 ii 36 cm3 iii 100 cm3 iv 225 cm3
O c They are square numbers
45 a 8, 32 b 29, 217 c 1, 32
d 31 e 6th term is 35, 1st term is 60
46 shade 3 more squares

2 a 36 [ {6, 16, 26, 36}
Chapter 19 b
c
A [ {A, B, C}
16 [ {10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20}
d 10 o {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
Check in e F o {a, e, i, o, u}
1 a 17, 215, 7 b 28, 116, 30 3 a {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100}
b {6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 51,
2 15, 60, 95 54, 57, 60, 63, 66, 69, 72, 75, 78}
3 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 c {}
4 a 11, 13 b 15, 8, 20 4 a {whole numbers from 0 to 20}
Exercise 19A b {odd numbers from 1 to 31}
c {multiples of 3 from 3 to 51}
1 a some palm trees b some footballs
c some parrots d some ice creams 5 a, b, e, g, i and j are empty sets
3 a 9 b 3 c 6 d 4 Exercise 19D
1 Universal set is capital cities, subset is European capital cities
Exercise 19B
2 a {London, Paris, Berlin, Madrid, Cairo, Delhi, Bangkok,
1 a {January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, Abuja, Beijing, Jakarta, Wellington}
September, October, November, December} b {London, Paris, Berlin, Madrid}
b {11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19}
c {12} 3 subset 5 {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
d {27, 29, 31, 33} 4 subset 5 a {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
b subset 5 {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}
2 b
Monday c subset 5 {5, 10, 15, 20}
Tuesday d subset 5 {1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20}
Multiples of 5 has fewest members.
Thursday Saturday 5 a Hugh, Mohamed, Michael, Morris, Lawrence
b Donald, Michael, Greg, Morris, Winston
Sunday c Donald d Morris e Michael f None
Friday g Hugh, Mohamed, Donald, Michael, Greg, Morris, Winston,
Wednesday Lawrence
d e Exercise 19E
84 1 b {lion, tiger, rhino, cheetah} , {dog, horse, camel, cow,
3 86
82 sheep, cat, lion, tiger, rhino, cheetah}
5 88 c {7, 8, 9, 10} , {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
90 92
9 98 2 a odd numbers/numbers from 1 to 10
7 b even numbers/numbers from 1 to 10
94
96 c less than 10/ multiples of 3 from 3 to 27
Exercise 19F
3 Question 1:
1 a {Janet, Raquel, Ratna, Regina, Rose, Shirley}
a 12 b 9 c 1 d 4 b {Ratna, Rose, Regina, Robert, Ramsingh, Roland, Ricky,
Question 2: Raquel}
b 7 d 4 e 9 2 a {Ratna, Raquel, Regina, Rose}
4 a Names beginning with J b R only: {Ricky, Robert, Ramsingh, Roland};
b Type of footwear R and Girl: {Raquel, Ratna, Regina, Rose}; Girl only:
c multiples of 3 between 2 and 16 {Janet, Shirley}
d multiples of 11 between 120 and 166 3 yes
5 a methods of transportation 4 a {Deo, Wendy, Ali, Addie, Shirley, Janice}
b odd numbers less than 12 b {Deo, Ramsingh, Bob, Janice, Rani}
c multiples of 10 from 10 to 100 c {Deo, Janice}
d rivers d Maths only: {Wendy, Ali, Addie, Shirley};
Maths and swim: {Deo, Janice};
Exercise 19C Swim only: {Ramsingh, Bob, Rani}
e She does not like maths and cannot swim
1 a 3 is a member of the set {1, 2, 3}
b blue is a member of the set {blue, green, yellow, red, 5 a i {Deo, Ramsingh, Bob, Janice, Rani}
orange} ii {Wendy, Ramsingh, Bob, Shirley}
c cricket is a member of the set {cricket, football, tennis, b {Ramsingh, Bob}
badminton, volleyball} c {Ali, Lorna, Addie} d {Wendy, Shirley}
d 10 is a member of the set {10, 20, 30, 40, 50} 6 a {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20}
e 121 is a member of the set {121, 132, 143, b {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
154, 165} c {6, 12, 18}
f 73 is not a member of the set {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, d {2, 4, 8, 10, 14, 16, 20}
90, 100} e {3, 9, 15}
g W is not a member of the set {X, Y, Z} f {1, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}
154 Answers
7 b i {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25,
3 a 2 4
27, 29}
ii {5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30} 1
iii {5, 15, 25}
iv {1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 21, 23, 27, 29} 5 3
v {10, 20, 30}
vi {2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28} 6
8 a Prime: {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23}
Composite: {4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25}
b none b 5 15
c none
10
Exercise 19G
1 a {1, 2, 4, 8} b {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12} 30 20
d {1, 2, 4}
25
2 a {1, 3, 9} b {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}
d {1, 3 }
3 a 1, 5 b 1, 2 c 1, 2 c Tuesday Monday
d 1, 2 e 1, 2 f 1, 3 Thursday
Saturday
Exercise 19H
1 a 5 b 2 c 2 Sunday
d 2 e 2 f 3
2 a 3 b 4 c 4 d 6 Friday Wednesday
e 5 f 14 g 8 h 18
3 a {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24} 4 a {1, 2} b {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}
b {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36} c {1, 3} d {1, 3}
HCF is 12. 5 b i {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
Exercise 19I ii {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19}
iii {3, 9, 15}
1 a {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20}
iv {1, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}
b {5, 10, 15, 20} d {10, 20}
v {6, 12, 18}
2 a {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12} b {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18} vi {2, 4, 8, 10, 14, 16, 20}
d {6, 12, 18}
6 a Factors of 16 Factors of 24
3 a {15, 30, …} b {6, 12, 18, …}
c {14, 28, …} d {20, 40, …}
3
e {8, 16, …} f {12, 24, 36, …} 1
Exercise 19J 2
16 4 6
1 a 15 b 6 c 14
8
d 20 e 8 f 12 12
2 a 6 b 8 c 12 d 4
e 18 f 10 g 35 h 24
b {1, 2, 4, 8} c {1, 2, 4, 8}
Exercise 19K d 8
1 a physics [ {science subjects} 7 a 6 b 9 c 12
b {April} , {months of the year} 8 a 15 b 6 c 105
c {knife, fork, spoon} , {kitchen utensils}
9 c
d 15 [ {multiples of 5}
e {3, 6, 12} , {factors of 24} 10 Set on left 5 right angled triangles; set on right 5 isosceles
triangles
2 b, c and e
11 Set on left 5 right angled triangles; set on right 5 scalene
3 a53 triangles
4 a i {Cyril, Jan, Ron, Sheila, Mark} ii {Mara, Vivia} 12 Set on left 5 scalene triangles; set on right 5 acute angled
iii {Susan, Paul} iv {Jan, Sheila} triangles
b 7
Check out
5 a {2, 6}
1 a b {Tuesday, Thursday}
6 a {1, 2, 3, 6} b {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24} 7 9
7 a HCF 5 2, LCM 5 48 b HCF 5 3, LCM 5 84 13
c HCF 5 3, LCM 5 45 11 15
2 a cod [ {fish} b {birds with two heads} 5 ø
1 a odd numbers from 7 to 17
b prime numbers from 2 to 17 3 a {2, 3, 5, 7} b {Mary, Liz} , {girls’ names}
c continents of the world 5 b 7 d 12

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Answers to Student Book 1

Answers to Student Book 1 113

Answers to Student Book 1 115

10 a B b C, E c A, D Diagonals meet at 90° Í P

Answers to Student Book 1 117

b number of vertices 1 number of faces 5 number of edges 1 2

Answers to Student Book 1 119

Answers to Student Book 1 121

Answers to Student Book 1 123

Answers to Student Book 1 125

Exercise 7I 5 The fraction needs to be written in its simplest form, the

Answers to Student Book 1 127

Answers to Student Book 1 131

Chapter 11 Exercise 11E

Exercise 11C 100

Time 5 a Sport Special

Answers to Student Book 1 133

e fru 3 a, b, c difficult to tell as symbol not clearly divided

Answers to Student Book 1 135

b Number of black counters 1 2 3 4 5

b Number of black counters 1 2 3 4 5 Exercise 14C

Answers to Student Book 1 139

Answers to Student Book 1 141

Answers to Student Book 1 143

5 a add 11; 62, 73 b subtract 6; 220, 226 6 No

4 Leilah is right: there will only be 16 squares as some are

2 Reflect each of the following shapes in the mirror line

Answers to Student Book 1 145

3 a 5 right, 1 down b 5 left, 1 up

Answers to Student Book 1 147

Check in 12 The total of the probabilities is more than 1

Exercise 18B 0 0.5 1

Answers to Student Book 1 151

9 a 24 a 20% b 20% c 44% d 85%

c green counters 5 black counters 1 4 d 104 02

c 0 ➞21; 1 ➞0; 2 ➞3; 3 ➞8 5

Answers to Student Book 1 153

Answers to Student Book 1 155

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