Secretaría de Educación Pública

Prácticas de laboratorio
T E CN O L ÓGI C O N A CI ON A L DE MÉ XI CO
Instituto Tecnológico de Veracruz

“FILTRO RECHAZO DE BANDA

VENTANA DE KAISER”

PARA LA MATERIA DE

Procesamiento Digital De señales

PRESENTA:

C. MANUEL NICOLAS VAZQUEZ MENDIETA

Docente:

ING. ALDO AVENDAÑO RAMIREZ

H. VERACRUZ, VER. 2020

 Prácticas de laboratorio

Fm=13000 Ap=0.2dB As=43dB

1. Determinar delta utilizando el valor minino

𝛿𝑠 = 10−0.05𝐴𝑠 𝛿𝑠 = 10−0.05(43) = 0.0070794

100.05𝐴𝑝 + 1 100.05(0.2) − 1
𝛿𝑝 = 𝛿𝑝 = = 0.011512
100.05𝐴𝑝 + 1 100.05(0.2) + 1
𝛿 = min(𝛿𝑠, 𝛿𝑝) 𝛿 = min(0.0070794 ,0.011512)
𝛿 = 0.0070794
2. Calculamos As
𝐴𝑠 = −20𝑙𝑜𝑔𝛿 = −20𝑙𝑜𝑔0.0070794 = 34𝑑𝐵
1+𝛿 1 + 0.0070794
𝐴𝑝 = 20𝑙𝑜𝑔 = 20𝑙𝑜𝑔 = 0.0.01229𝑑𝐵
1−𝛿 1 − 0.0070794

3. Determinamos el parámetro D

𝐴𝑠 − 7.95 34 − 7.95
𝐷= = = 1.81406
14.36 14.36

4. Determinar alfa α

𝛼 = 0.5842(𝐴𝑠 − 21)0.4 + 0.07886(𝐴𝑠 − 21)

𝛼 = 0.5842(34 − 21)0.4 + 0.07886(34 − 21) = 2.65499
 Prácticas de laboratorio
5.Determinar orden del filtro

∆𝐹𝑙 = 3000 − 2000 = 1000 ∆𝐹ℎ = 5000 − 4000 = 1000

∆𝐹ℎ 𝑚𝑖𝑛[∆𝐹𝑙 , ∆𝐹ℎ ] ∆𝐹ℎ = 1000

F=13000Hz
𝐹𝐷 13000 (1.81406)
𝑁≥ +1 𝑁≥ +1 𝑁 ≥ 23.58
∆𝐹 1000
Próximo impar N=25 orden

6.- Determinar los coeficientes de la función ventana de Kaiser.

𝑁−1 25 − 1
𝑛< 𝑛< 𝑛 < 12
2 2

Función ventana de kaiser

 Prácticas de laboratorio
25 2
1 𝛼 𝑘 0.25𝛼 2 (0.25𝛼 2 )2 (0.25𝛼 2 )3 (0.25𝛼 2 )3
𝐼𝑂 (∝) = 1 + ∑ { ( ) } = 1 + + + + +⋯
𝑘! 2 (1!)2 (2!)2 (3!)2 (4!)2
𝑘=1

25 𝑘 2
1 2.65499 0.25(2.65499)2 (0.25(2.65499)2 )2
𝐼𝑂 (2.65499) = 1 + ∑ { ( ) } =1+ +
𝑘! 2 (1!)2 (2!)2
𝑘=1

(0.25(2.65499)2 )3 (0.25(2.65499)2 )3
+ + + ⋯ = 3.708619
(3!)2 (4!)2
0.5
2𝑛 2
𝛽 = 𝛼 (1 − ( ) )
𝑁−1
0.5
2∗0 2
𝑛=0 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 2.65499
25 − 1

0.5
2∗1 2
𝑛=1 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 2.64575
25 − 1
0.5
2∗2 2
𝑛=2 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 2.61785
25 − 1
0.5
2∗3 2
𝑛=3 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 2.57068
25 − 1
0.5
2∗4 2
𝑛=4 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 2.50314
25 − 1
0.5
2∗5 2
𝑛=5 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 2.41354
25 − 1
0.5
2∗6 2
𝑛=6 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 2.29928
25 − 1
0.5
2∗7 2
𝑛=7 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 2.15647
25 − 1
0.5
2∗8 2
𝑛=8 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 1.97891
25 − 1
 Prácticas de laboratorio
0.5
2∗9 2
𝑛=9 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 1.75611
25 − 1
0.5
2 ∗ 10 2
𝑛 = 10 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 1.4676
25 − 1
0.5
2 ∗ 11 2
𝑛 = 11 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 1.06107
25 − 1
0.5
2 ∗ 12 2
𝑛 = 12 𝛽0 = 2.65499 (1 − ( ) ) = 0.0000
25 − 1
25 2
1 2.65499 𝑘 0.25(2.65499)2 (0.25(2.65499)2 )2
𝐼𝑂 (2.65499) = 1 + ∑ { ( ) } = 1+ +
𝑘! 2 (1!)2 (2!)2
𝑘=1

(0.25(2.65499)2 )3 (0.25(2.65499)2 )3
+ + + ⋯ = 3.708619
(3!)2 (4!)2
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 3.708619
𝑎𝑘(0) = = =1
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 3.6819
𝑎𝑘(1) = = = 0.992
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 3.6028
𝑎𝑘(2) = = = 0.971
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 3.4735
𝑎𝑘(3) = = = 0.936
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 3.2977
𝑎𝑘(4) = = = 0.889
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 3.0805
𝑎𝑘(5) = = = 0.830
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 2.8280
𝑎𝑘(6) = = = 0.762
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 2.5474
𝑎𝑘(7) = = = 0.686
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 2.24636
𝑎𝑘(8) = = = 0.605
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
 Prácticas de laboratorio
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 1.93294
𝑎𝑘(9) = = = 0.521
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 1.615433
𝑎𝑘(10) = = = 0.435
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 1.30190
𝑎𝑘(11) = = = 0.351
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619
𝐼0(𝛽𝑂) 1
𝑎𝑘(12) = = = 0.269
𝐼0(𝛼) 3.708619

1000
𝑓𝑝1 = 2000 − = 1500ℎ𝑧
2
1000
𝑓𝑝2 = 5000 − = 4500ℎ𝑧
2
2
ℎ𝑑 (0) = (1500 − 4500) + 1 = 0.5384
13000
1 2𝜋𝑛𝑓𝑐2 2𝜋𝑓𝑐1
ℎ𝑑 (𝑛) = [sin − sin ]
𝑛𝜋 𝐹 𝐹
1 2𝜋1500 2𝜋4500
ℎ𝑑 (1) = [sin − sin ] = −0.0508
1𝜋 13000 13000
1 2𝜋1500(2) 2𝜋4500(2)
ℎ𝑑 (2) = [sin − sin ] = 0.3068
2𝜋 13000 13000

1 2𝜋1500(3) 2𝜋4500(3)
ℎ𝑑 (3) = [sin − sin ] = 0.0619
2𝜋 13000 13000
Prácticas de laboratorio

ℎ𝑑 (4) = −0.0337
ℎ𝑑 (5) = 0.0336
ℎ𝑑 (6) = −0.0742
ℎ𝑑 (7) = −0.0636
ℎ𝑑 (8) = 0.02100
ℎ𝑑 (9) = −0.0149
ℎ𝑑 (10) = 0.01857
ℎ𝑑 (11) = 0.0557
ℎ𝑑 (12) = 0.00424
 Prácticas de laboratorio
Num=[-0.00114056 0.0195507 0.00807795 -0.0077629 0.012705 -0.0436296 -
0.0565404 0.027888 -0.0299593 0.0579384 0.2979028 -0.0503936 0.538 -
0.0503936 0.2979028 0.0579384 -0.0299593 0.027888 -0.0565404 -0.0436296
0.012705 -0.0077629 0.00807795 0.0195507 -0.00114056]
Den=1;
Sys=filt(Num,Den)
[h,w]=freqz(Num,Den);
semilogy(w,abs(h))
grid
hertz=w*13000/(2*pi);
semilogy(hertz,abs(h))
grid
title('Filtro Digital Rechazo de Banda de Kaiser fp1=2000Hz,
fs1=3000HZ, fp2=4000Hz, fs2=5000Hz fm=13000Hz de N=25')
xlabel('Freciencia en Hertz')
ylabel('Amplitud')