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Numerical study of

electrostatic field distortion


in Micromegas modules
based on TPC

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


Overview
• A brief introduction to Micromegas detector
• Large prototype TPC
• What is distortion
• Numerical studies
• Future plans

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


The Micromegas Detector

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


A micromegas module Microscopic view from top

Module size → 23 cm X 17 cm Diameter of dielectric spacers ~ 400 micron


24 Rows & 72 columns Mesh wire diameter ~ 18 micron
No of pads → 1726 Pitch ~ 45 micron
Pad Size → 3 mm X 7 mm

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


The ILD concept

Micromegas is a proposed candidate for International Large Detector concept for ILC

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


The detector performance required for ILC physics measurements*

* ILC Reference Design Report IV-i

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


Space resolution of resistive Micromegas
Test Feb 2014, E = 140 V/cm
B = 0T B = 1T

Cd2 ⋅ z
σ = σ0
2
Fit formula, +
N eff

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


The Large Prototype TPC

Description of the TPC

Length = 60 cm

Diameter = 38 cm

Magnetic Field = 1T

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


visualization of a TPC

Magnetic field reduces


transverse diffusion and
improves resolution.

->
E
->
B

5 GeV electron beam

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


V = -200 volt Cathode

Anode X1

V=0

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


V = -200 volt Cathode V = -200 volt Cathode

Anode X1 X1 X2 Anode

V = 0 volt
dX
Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata
Residual plots

B = 0T B = 1T

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


Garfield COMSOL

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


Potential distribution in 'ZX' plane

Boundary Element Method (BEM) Finite Element Method (FEM)


Garfield COMSOL
Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata
Z-component of Field in 'ZX' plane

BEM (Garfield) FEM (COMSOL)


Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata
Drift and Diffusion of electrons

B=0T B=1T

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


Distorted signals from Garfield
Preliminary

B=0T

Gap between the modules

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


Future plans
More detail simulation considering the actual size of the module

Application of resistive layer

Application of magnetic field for signal simulation

Interfacing COMSOL with Garfield++

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


Acknowledgement
I like to thank my supervisors: Paul Colas, Supratik Mukhopadhyay, Aparajita Bhattacharya.

I express my gratitude to Purba Bhattacharya, Abhik Jash, Supratik Mukhopadhyay, and


Nayana Majumdar of SINP, Kolkata for their contributions. I am also thankful to David Attie,
Marc Riallot of CEA, Saclay and DESY team for their helps.
I am grateful to CEFIPRA for their funding.

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


Thank You

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata


Backup slides

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, SINP&CEA, IWAD-2014, Kolkata

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