Lesson 2.

Data
Collection
•1. Interview Method.
- Direct Interview.
- Indirect Interview.
 2. Questionnaire
Several forms of questionnaires
1.Guided-Response Type – the
respondent is guided in making his/her
reply
2.Recall type – ex: age, name, sex, civil
status, etc
3.Recognition Type – questions asking
respondents to recognize a figure, a
word, etc.
 2. Questionnaire
Several forms of questionnaires
4. Dichotomous Type – questions with
only two options, ex Do you live alone?
Yes or No
5. Multiple-Choice Type – questions with
several choices or options but only one
answer is required
6. Multiple-Response Type – the
respondent may give two or more
response
7. Free-response type – the
respondent is not guided in
giving reply.
8. Rating Scale type – the
purpose on answering the
questionnaire if to
evaluate/rate something .ex.
Attitude towards mathematics.
3.Empirical Observation Method –
commonly used in psychological and
anthropological studies. The data is
obtained through hearing, seeing,
testing, touching and smelling.
4.Test Method – widely used in
psychological research and
psychiatry. Standard test are used
because of their validity, reliability and
usability. Ex. Aptitude test, IQ test
5. Registration Method – data that are
obtained from the NSO, LTO, Dep Ed,
CHED, and other government agencies
6. Mechanical Devices – the use of
technology or mechanical devices such
as camera, projector, videotape, tape
recorder, etc. In chemical, biological
and medical researches, the common
devices are X-ray, microscope,
ultrasound, weighing scales, CT scan,
etc.
 Sampling Techniques
• Random Sampling Techniques
– Simple random sampling
• Lottery method
• Use of random numbers
– Systematic random sampling
– Stratified random sampling
– Cluster random sampling

• Non-Random Sampling Techniques

– Purposive
– Quota
– Convenience
 for Listening

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