CE319 ASSIGNMENT

SUBMITTED TO
PROF.KC.TIWARI SIR
SUBMITTED BY
TOBA ZIAEE
2K19/CE/129
What is spectroradiometer?
A spectral radiometer is a light measurement tool that is able to measure
both the wavelength and amplitude of the light emitted from a light
source. Spectrometers discriminate the wavelength based on the position
the light hits at the detector array allowing the full spectrum to be
obtained with a single acquisition. Most spectrometers have a base
measurement of counts which is the un-calibrated reading and is thus
impacted by the sensitivity of the detector to each wavelength. By
applying a calibration, the spectrometer is then able to provide
measurements of spectral irradiance, spectral radiance and/or spectral
flux.
What is radiometer?
A radiometer is a device for measuring the radiant flux (power) of
electromagnetic radiation. Generally, a radiometer is an infrared
radiation detector or an ultraviolet detector. Microwave radiometers
operate in the microwave wavelengths.
What is the difference between spectroradiometer and radiometer?
Radiometers can be carried around and are portable, making them an
economical and practical option. This instrument can detect and
measure heat energy from surfaces and eliminate UV energy. One
sensor allows it to measure wavelengths quickly. However,
radiometers can’t identify wavelengths. There are many benefits to
spectroradiometers over cons. They are portable, accurate, and work as
standalone systems without a computer.
LISUN optical spectroradiometers can measure the spectral
characteristics of light radiation. LISUN offers a wide range of optical
spectroradiometers that can measure light radiation’s spectral
characteristics. There are many differences between radiometers,
spectrometers and spectroradiometers. On the other hand,
spectrometers are more precise and modular and offer many settings
and applications. Finally, spectroradiometers combine the best of both
worlds. They can be used in specific applications and offer accuracy
and portability. 
What is spectral resolution?
Spectral resolution describes the ability of a sensor to define fine
wavelength intervals. The finer the spectral resolution, the narrower
the wavelength range for a particular channel or band.
Black and white film records wavelengths extending over much, or all of
the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Its spectral
resolution is fairly coarse, as the various wavelengths of the visible
spectrum are not individually distinguished and the overall reflectance in
the entire visible portion is recorded. Colour film is also sensitive to the
reflected energy over the visible portion of the spectrum, but has higher
spectral resolution, as it is individually sensitive to the reflected energy
at the blue, green, and red wavelengths of the spectrum. Thus, it can
represent features of various colours based on their reflectance in each of
these distinct wavelength ranges.
What are the major manufactures of spectroradiometer?

 Lisun Electronics Inc.

 Spectroradiometer is usually used with a integrating sphere to
measure the photometric and colorimetric parameters of all kinds
of lamps. Relative spectral power distribution P(λ), chromaticity
coordinate (x,y), (u,v), correlated color temperature Tc, color
rendering index Ra, dominant wavelength, peak wavelength,
spectral bandwidth, color purity, color ratio, SDCM, luminous
flux, etc.
SphereOptics GmbH
Versatile, miniaturised spectroradiometer with the ability to
measure both spectral radiance (luminance in cd/m²) and spectral
irradiance (illuminance in lux) in one instrumentSpecbos models
provide for measurements in the 250-1000 nm range, with
specialist versions available for flash photometry and average LED
intensity in accordance with CIE 127:2007A built-in red laser
pointing device conveniently defines the measurement spot .
FieldSpec 4 Wide-Res Field - Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc.
is a cost-effective solution for the analysis of any material with
broad spectral features. General vegetation analysis and water
column studies are common application areas that are associated
with broader spectral features.
 FieldSpec 4 Hi-Res NG - Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc.

Higher resolution hyperspectral sensors yield greater precision for

remote sensing classification applications, producing more information
from every pixel generated in an image than ever before. To help
maximize the full potential of these next generation sensors,
measurements from ground based instrumentation need to meet or
exceed the sensor’s spectral resolution.

Luzchem Research Inc.

Luzchem's spectroradiometers can be used for solar irradiance
measurements, photobiology research, drug photostability testing,
 environmental dosimetry and curing applications. These NIST-
traceable instruments will provide information in the 235-1050 nm
region. They are based on either a 3648 or 4096 element diode
array detector, an integrating sensor with convenient fiber optic
connectivity.

What are the specificatios of spectroradiomater?

1. Spectroradiometer is easy to use and operate

Easiness to use is the main reason that spectroradiometers are welcomed
by users from various fields, and it is also one of its typical
characteristics. There are needs in many industries to do relevant tests on
some objects to analyze various elements contained. Yet this kind of
tests are frequently performed, so instruments applied require to be
easier and simpler to use. A spectroradiometer meets all these practical
needs, and it plays an significant role in testing relevant objects. 
2. Spectroradiometer is more accurate for data analysis
In addition to convenience to use, more accurate analyzing result acts as
another main characteristic winning enterprise users' favor. A
spectroradiometer delivers a highly precise data of the object tested,
which contributes to a more reliable referential testing data.