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ECObuild 4x 2021 Module 0 5 Energy Demand in Buildings The Essentials Part III-slides
ECObuild 4x 2021 Module 0 5 Energy Demand in Buildings The Essentials Part III-slides
BUILDING ENERGY
1. Choose the right size of HVAC DEMAND
the HVAC equipment SYSTEMS
2. Determine and minimize
the annual energy demand
Energy design of buildings
30 800
600
20
500
NL (W/m2)
15
400
10
300
5
200 ENERGY
0 100 DEMAND
-5 0
1 731 1461 1 731 1461
Time (hours) from April to June Time (hours) from April to June
Hourly calculations using a typical climate year
Make the energy balance on all hours of a year
Heating Cooling
1,6 1,8
Hourly heating demand (kWh)
1,4
Heating load (kW)
0 0
1 731 1461 2191 2921 3651 4381 5111 5841 6571 7301 8031 1 731 1461 2191 2921 3651 4381 5111 5841 6571 7301 8031
Time (hours) from January 1st,1:00 to December 31st, 24:00 Time (hours) from January 1st,1:00 to December 31st, 24:00
Typical daily volumes of hot tap water: 𝜌 = 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 (1000 𝑘𝑔 /𝑚3)
Residential Offices Schools 𝑉 = 𝑑𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 [𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦]
𝐶! = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 (4187 𝐽/𝑘𝑔𝐾)
130-160 L/dwelling 3.8 L/person 2-7 L/student 𝑇"#$ = 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑚 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 ([oC] or [K])
𝑇%#&' = 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 ([oC] or [K])