dp µ

- dL = k v + β pv 2

qµ re
( pe - pwf ) = 2 πkh ln ( r )
w
141.2qµ β 0 r
( p- pwf ) =
kh
ln (r )
w

1 ∂
r ∂r
= (r ∂r∂ ) = 0
∂p
r
∂r
=c
qµ
C = 2 πkh
re

∫ p 2 πrh ∅ ∂ r 2 re

p = rw = (r e −r 2w )
2 ∫ pr ∂ r
2 2 rw
π (r e −r w )
2
rw
And r −r = r (1- r since
2 2 2 2
e w e 2
≈ re
e

re
2
p 2
re ∫ pr ∂ r
rw

re
2
p 2
re ∫¿¿ ∂r
rw

[ ]
re
2 2 pw r 2
r 2e ∫ r pw ∂ r = r 2e 2
=p w
rw

Since r 2
w ≪¿ r e
2

[ ]- [ ][ ]
re re
r r2 r 1 r2 r2 r r2
∫ rln r ∂ r = 2 ln r w ∫ r 2 ∂ r 2 ln r w − 4
rw
w r w

re re
≈ ln
rw 4

qµ re 1
p− p wf
2 πkh (ln ( r ) - w 2
¿

q 2 πkh
PI = p− pwf = µ¿¿
Answer 1.4
r2 p sc ZT
q gr = q r B g= (1- 2 ) q g.
re .
Z sc T sc P

Ψ −Ψ wf =
12.91q g T
Kh [
r 1 r 2
ln − ( )
r w 2 re ]
ℜ

∫ ΨdV ℜ
2
= ≈ 2 ∫ Ψrdr
rw
Ψ ℜ
r e rw
∫ dV
rw

Ψ −Ψ wf =
12.91q g T
Kh
ln
[
0.472 r e
rw
+ s+ D qsc
]
that is Ψ ( R) - Ψ ( p ) = Aq + Bq 2
P wf sc sc

12.91T 0.472r e
where A = Kh ( ln rw
+s )

12.91TD
B= Kh
β γg T
D = 2.191 x 10 −14
µ g hr w

2.1622 X 10−2 γ g T
Β= r w µ g h2 K 1.2

Answer 1.5
162Ǫ B g µ
pws pi ¿
= + kh
162Ǫ B g µ
m’ = kh

Given data

x = 100 md
∅ = 0.2

c t = 1.1.00 Y 10−05 Psi−1

rw=0.5
S = 2.5
Sw = 20%
Oil:
µ = 1.5 Cp
C0 = 1.50 x 10 −05 −1
Psi

µ0
P0 = 47 ft
3

kt
t0 = ∅ µ C t rw
2

( 100 ) (0.432 x 10−6 )

= (0.2)(1.5)¿ ¿

(0.1 x 12)(432000)
t0 = (0.2)¿ ¿

= 28.8 x 10 6

Side page
qµ B
pwf (ideal) = 2 πhk PD Pi
(−0.463 x 10−3)(1.5)(1.28 X 10−3 )
−12
2 π X (0.16 X 10 )

pwf = 21.72 MPa

∆G
C= P X ∆ pw (i)
 VU 0.015
C= P. g = 47 X 9.81
3
m
C=2X 10
−6
Pa

To plot curve b/w t vs P

p
In case of gas
µ = 0.015
Cg= 4.00 X 10−04
lb
Pg = 11.5. 3
ft
Kt
to = ∅ M C rw 2
t

−12
(0.1 X 10 )(432000)
= −04 −5
(0.015)(0.2)(4.0 X 10 )(1 X 10 )(0.5)

=7200
=7.2 x 10 3

Re-arrange
qµ B
pwf (ideal) = 2 πhk PD + Pi
−3 −3
(−0.4363 X 10 )(0.015)(1.28 X 10 )
= 2 X ( 3.142 ) ¿ ¿ X8
+ 7.2 X 10 3

pwf = 63.53 MPa

Given data

∅= 19%
Rb
Β0 = 1.4 S tb

h= 20m
µo = 1cp
ct
= 6.2053.10 .5

K = 120 mD(Cove analysis)

rw = 0.15m
rc = 4000m
Pi = 4351.13 Psi(a) 30 MPa
S = 0 (estimated)
Pr – Pwf = Drawn- Down = 500 Psi

a) Semig analysis
Gradiat is
 ∆p
m= Cycle
Pa Psi
= -2.72 X 10 or 39.44
5
Cycle Cycle

And from graph we get Pwf = 3851.13 Psi

Therefore Pi Pwf 500 Psi
As1
qµB
K= 0.183 hm
q X ( 1 ) (1.4)
(120) = 0.183 X (20)(−2.72 X 105)
0.2562 X q
∴q = −5.44 X 10
6

6
−652.8 X 10
0.2562
=q
3
m
∴q = -25.4 days
bbl
∴q = 159.766 days

From equation skin effect is;

S = -1.1513 [ Pi−Pwf (t )
m
1
+lg t 1 +lg
k
∅ µ e t rw
2
+0.35173
]
S = -1.1513 [ −0.27 X 10 ]
29.99−26.55
5
+lg ( 36000 ) +0.35173

S = -1.1513 [ ( 1.27 X 10 −4
) + 4.5563+0.35173+0.595 ]

2.8 (+ve Skin)

Well- bore storage constant
C= Cf X Vf
 0.015
= 11.5 X 9.81

m3
∴C = 1.32 X 10 −4
Pa