Computer disassembly

Whether you’re taking apart your computer to scrap it, install new
components, clean it, or just to see how it works, our guide shows you how to
take it all apart, then put it back together.

Our guide covers the most common ways computers are put together, but
computers and manufacturers can vary. If you can’t access a particular
component when it’s listed in the guide, skip to the instructions to remove the
other parts until you can reach the original component.

Generally, the process is to unplug all the cords and cables connecting a
component to other components, then remove the part from the case or
frame. Components can be attached to the case with special clips, screws, or
by insertion into a holder. In each case, no more than a small amount of force
is needed to remove the part. If it’s not moving, check for more attachments
that are holding the component in place.

You will need a small Phillips-head screwdriver and depending on the

manufacturer of your components, possibly a flathead screwdriver. The metal
inside the computer case can be sharp, so you might want gloves, as well.

If you are rebuilding the computer, be sure to document what area you
removed components from, the order you removed them, and what cables
attach to each part. You can take pictures before each removal or write it
down. Keep careful track of the screws, as well. Keep the screws with their
relevant component by screwing them back in the holes either on the
component or on the frame or by taping them to the correct location.

1 – Unplug your computer and peripheral items

Turn off the computer, unplug the power cord and unplug any peripheral items
attached to the computer, such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor,
headphones, and any external drives.

Wear a grounding strap or touch an unpainted metal part of the computer to

discharge any static electricity. If you walk across a carpet at any point, touch
an unpainted metal part of the computer again to discharge the built up static
electricity.
2 – Remove side covers

Remove at least one of the side covers, usually the right side as you face the
front of the computer. You might find it easier to access all the parts if you
remove both side covers; there are sometimes thumb screws on the covers to
make access easier.

3 – Disconnect connectors

Disconnect all the connectors, then remove any card readers and internal
DVD players. These are usually screwed into place.

4 – Remove standalone fans

Remove any standalone fans. This is a good time to remove any dust, lint,
and pet hair from the fans if you’re planning on reusing them.
5 – Remove the storage drive

Disconnect the cables and remove the storage drive. Generally, storage
drives are held in place by multiple screws. If you have a hard drive, be gentle
when moving the drive as hard bumps can damage the internal parts.   

6 – Remove memory (RAM) modules

Remove the memory (RAM) modules by pushing the clips on both ends of the
module down. This will cause the module to pop up for easy removal. Do not
touch the gold connectors on the chips if you’re reusing the modules. If you're
not reusing the RAM, find out how it can be used in other applications.
7 – Remove power supply unit

Remove the power supply unit by unplugging the remaining connectors, then
unscrewing the unit from the frame.

8 – Remove motherboard adapter or expansion cards

Remove any adapter or expansion cards from the motherboard. Although

these cards usually slide into preconfigured slots, there can be screws. Do not
touch the gold connectors on the cards if you’re reinstalling the cards.

9 – Remove the motherboard

Disconnect all the cables from the motherboard, then unscrew it from the
frame by loosening each screw a little bit before going around again to loosen
each screw properly. This prevents any potential warping of the motherboard
by gradually releasing the tension on it.

All the components should now be out of the computer case. If you’re reusing
the case, this is a good time to get rid of all the dust and lint that might have
collected.

Computer reassembly
If you are rebuilding the computer, insert the components in the opposite
order you removed them, starting with the motherboard. Plug in all the cables
as you insert the component; most items will plug into the motherboard and
the power supply unit.

Congratulations, you’ve disassembled, and possibly reassembled your

computer!
TOOL CATEGORIES:1.

Electrostatic Discharge Tools

Tools that are used to protect the user and electricalcomponents from short, high-voltage burst of
electricaldischarge.

2.

Hand Tools

Refers to any instrument that can be held by hands anduse as aid in accomplishing a particular kind of
work.

3.

Cleaning Tools

Are tools that are used to clean the components and partsof the computer.

4.

Diagnostic Tools

Are tools that are used to analyze components and partsof the computer during the process of
troubleshooting.

TOOLSPhilips Screwdriver

Is a screwdriver that is used to tighten or loosen screw thathas

cross-like

slot.

Flat Screwdriver

Is a screwdriver that is used to tighten or loosen screw thathas

linear or straight

slot.

Torx Screwdriver

Is a screwdriver that is used to tighten or loosen screw thathas slot that is similar to a

six-point star

Hex Driver

Is a tool used to drive bolts and screws that have a

hexagonal

socket in the head.

Lineman’s Pliers
Is a

general purpose

pliers that is used to grip, splice or cutwires, and strip insulation.

Long Nose Pliers

Is a type of plier that is use to grip small objects, reachdifficult places, holding wires, bend loops, and
attach wires

Diagonal Cutting Pliers

Is a tool used for cutting and skinning wires, cutting andremoving pins, nails and other fasteners.

Tweezers

A tool similar to a pair of pincers and is used for picking upsmall objects.

Flashlight

A handheld, battery-operated tool that serves as a lightsource when working with tight or dark areas.

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE TOOLS Anti-Static Wrist Strap

A tool that is worn like a bracelet, with a conductive cordthat attaches to the computer. This tool keeps
the usergrounded, which helps prevent electrostatic damage to acomputer or any other electrostatic
sensitive device.

Anti-Static Mat

Is a floor or table covering that reduces the risk ofelectrostatic discharge while working with
electrostaticsensitive equipment.

Antistatic Bag

Is a packaging material that is made of plastic polyethyleneterephthalate and often used to store and
transferelectrostatic sensitive equipment.

CLEANING TOOLSLint Free Cloth

Is a special type of cleaning cloth that does not give up anyfuzz when used.

Compressed Air

Is a combination of under pressure gases that are placed intoa can and is used removing dust and dirt
from sensitiveelectronics.

Cable Ties

also known as a zip tie or tie-wrap, is a type of fastener,designed for bunching electric cables or wires
and toorganize cables and wires.

DIAGNOSTIC TOOLSMULTITESTER

Also known as a

multimeter

, is an electronic measuringinstrument that is used to measure voltage, current, andresistance.

LOOPBACK ADAPTER TOOL

Is a device used to test ports to identify network andnetwork issues.

Proper Maintenance of Tools:



All tools be kept in good condition with regularmaintenance.

The right tool must be used for a particular job.

Each tool be examined before use.

Damaged or defective tools must not be used

Tools must be operated according to manufacturer’s

instructions.

The right protective equipment for the tool and activitymust be used.

Preventive Maintenance

Is the systematic care and protection of tools, equipment andmachines in order to keep them in a safe,
usable condition,limit downtime and extended productivity.

Proper Storage of Tools, Parts, and Equipment

Good practices include:

Parts should be properly stored and labeled.

Use cabinets or toolbox in storing tools, parts andequipment.

Consider making an individual (or individuals)responsible for the good maintenance of tools and parts.

Benefits of Performing Preventive Maintenance:


Tools that are kept organized are easy to locate whenneeded

Costs of buying new tools are reduced.

Productivity is increased because time is not wastedlooking for tools, parts and equipment.

Workshop staff develop a sense of responsibility andpride in their work.

PROPER USE AND MAINTENANCE OF TOOLS

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