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operating system interview questions Part3 <http://www.freejobalert.com/operating-system-interview-questions-part3/7158/> If you would like to view All operating system interview questions only at one place visit below link All operating system Interview Questions </it-interviewtechnical-questions/operating-system-interview-questions/> *21.What are operating system services?* Ans: 1. Program execution 2. I/O operations 3. File system manipulation 4. Communication 5. Error detection 6. Resource allocation 7. Accounting 8. Protection *22.What are system calls?* *Ans:* System calls provide the interface between a process and the operating system. System calls for modern Microsoft windows platforms are part of the win32 API, which is available for all the compilers written for Microsoft windows. *23.What is a layered approach and what is its advantage?* *Ans:* Layered approach is a step towards modularizing of the system, in which the operating system is broken up into a number of layers (or levels), each built on top of lower layer. The bottom layer is the hard ware and the top most is the user interface.The main advantage of the layered approach is modularity. The layers are selected such that each uses the functions (operations) and services of only lower layer. This approach simplifies the debugging and system verification. *24.What is micro kernel approach and site its advantages?* *Ans:* Micro kernel approach is a step towards modularizing the operating system where all nonessential components from the kernel are removed and implemented as system and user level program, making the kernel smaller.The benefits of the micro kernel approach include the ease of extending the operating system. All new services are added to the user space and consequently do not require modification of the kernel. And as kernel is smaller it is easier to upgrade it. Also this approach provides more security and reliability since most services are running as user processes rather than kernels keeping the kernel intact. *25.What are a virtual machines and site their advantages?* *Ans:* It is the concept by which an operating system can create an illusion that a process has its own processor with its own (virtual) memory. The operating system implements virtual machine concept by using CPU scheduling and virtual memory. 1. The basic advantage is it provides robust level of security as each virtual machine is isolated from all other VM. Hence the system resources are completely protected. 2. Another advantage is that system development can be done without disrupting normal operation. System programmers are given their own virtual machine, and as system development is done on the virtual

machine instead of on the actual physical machine. 3. Another advantage of the virtual machine is it solves the compatibility problem. EX: Java supplied by Sun micro system provides a specification for java virtual machine. *26.What is a process?* *Ans:* A program in execution is called a process. Or it may also be called a unit of work. A process needs some system resources as CPU time, memory, files, and i/o devices to accomplish the task. Each process is represented in the operating system by a process control block or task control block (PCB).Processes are of two types: 1. Operating system processes 2. User processes *27.What are the states of a process?* *Ans:* 1. New 2. Running 3. Waiting 4. Ready 5. Terminated *28.What are various scheduling queues?* *Ans:* 1. Job queue 2. Ready queue 3. Device queue *29.What is a job queue?* *Ans:* When a process enters the system it is placed in the job queue. *Related Fresher Interview Questions* 1. C Language Interview Questions </category/it-interviewtechnical-questions/placements-placements/> 2. C++ Language Interview Questions </category/it-interviewtechnical-questions/placements-placements-2/> 3. Data Structures Interview Questions </category/it-interviewtechnical-questions/data-structures-placements/> 4. DBMS Interview Questions </category/it-interviewtechnical-questions/placements-placements-5/> 5. Operating System Interview Questions </category/it-interviewtechnical-questions/placements-placements-4/> 6. UNIX Interview Questions </category/it-interviewtechnical-questions/unix-it-interviewtechnical-questions/ > No related posts. Tags:interview questions and answers <http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/interview-questions-and-answers/>, interview questions for operating system <http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/interview-questions-for-operating-system/>, Operating System <http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/operating-system/>, operating system interview <http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/operating-system-interview/>, operating system interview questions

<http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/operating-system-interview-questions/>, operating system interview questions 2009 <http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/operating-system-interview-questions-2009/>, operating system interview questions and answers for freshers <http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/operating-system-interview-questions-and-answer s-for-freshers/>, operating system interview questions and answers pdf <http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/operating-system-interview-questions-and-answer s-pdf/>, operating system interview questions answers <http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/operating-system-interview-questions-answers/>, operating system questions <http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/operating-system-questions/>, operating system tutorial <http://www.freejobalert.com/tag/operating-system-tutorial/> One Response to operating system interview questions * Manish says: June 8, 2011 at 4:47 pm <http://www.freejobalert.com/operating-system-interview-questions-part3/71 58/comment-page-1/#comment-45748> Very Beneficial Interview QnA For Operating System.It Would Help Me For Interview Preparation Of Lecturership. Reply </operating-system-interview-questions-part3/7158/?replytocom=45748#respon d> Part3

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