17/11/2022

STATE
AND
NON-STATE
INSTITUTIONS

OBJECTIVES
✓ Describe the different forms of state and non-state
institutions
✓ Differentiate the functions of state and non-state
institutions
✓ Explain the state and non-state institutions in relation to
personal development and societal progress

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Are the logos State or

Non-state institution?

SMART LANDBANK PETRON

Are the logos State or

Non-state institution?

SAN MIGUEL
JOLLIBEE METROBANK CORPORATION

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Are the logos State or

Non-state institution?

What is an institution?
➢ Composed of a set of formal rules, informal norms, or agreed upon
understanding that constraint and prescribe political actors’
behavior and interaction with one another (Encyclopedia
Britannica)
➢ Main Function: keep society in order and implement specific tasks
assigned to them
➢ E.g. educational, economic, political and social institutions

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Characteristics of an Institution
✓A cluster of social usage
✓Relative degree of permanence
✓Well-known and defined objectives
✓A bit resistant to social change due to
solidified beliefs
✓Transmitter of social heritage

STATE
- It is an organized political community living under a
single system of government
- The term can also refer to the secular branches of
government within a state, often as a manner of
contrasting them with churches and civilian
institutions

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STATE INSTITUTIONS
- Institutions that have state functions
and are established to govern the state

3 Branches of Philippine Government

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❑ Office of the President

❑ Commander in chief
❑ Handle decision making,
implementation and execution of laws
❑ Has authority to appoint his Cabinet

❑ Office of the Vice President/

❑ handles administrative, advisory,
consultative government agency
❑ May have his special projects or he can
also be assigned by the President /with
a specific role within the cabinet

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❑The CONGRESS embodies the

Legislative Branch which is
divided into:
❑ UPPER HOUSE – SENATE
❑ LOWER HOUSE – HOUSE OF
THE REPRESENTATIVE
❑Handle tasks such as amending,
repealing and making laws and
budgetary appropriation

❑ Settle actual controversies

involving rights which are legally
demandable and enforceable.
❑ It is made up of a Supreme Court
and lower courts.

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FORMS OF STATE INSTITUTIONS

▪ Constitutional Commissions
- COA, COMELEC, CSC
▪ Local Government Units
▪ National Government Agencies
- DILG, DA, DepEd, DENR, etc.
▪ Government owned or controlled corporations (i.e. GSIS,
PAG-IBIG, NFA,SSS, etc.)

Department of Education

- An agency of the
government that ensure
quality education

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Department of the Interior

and Local Government
- State agency that looks after
municipalities and barangay

Overseas Workers Welfare

Administration
- An agency of the
government that looks after
the welfare of Filipinos
working overseas

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Department of Public Works

and Highways
- State agency that creates
public infrastructures such as
school buildings, roads and
bridges

Armed Forces of the

Philippines
- An agency of the
government that protects
its territories and
boundaries

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Department Of Health

- Responsible for ensuring

access to basic public
health services

Department Of Labor and

Employment
- One of the executive department of the
Philippines government mandated to
formulate policies, implement programs and
services and serve as the policies
coordinating of the executive branches in
the field of labor and employment

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NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS
- non-state actors

- people and/or organizations that participate in

international affairs and relations but are not affiliated
with any state or nation

FORMS OF NON-STATE
INSTITUTIONS
❑ Banks ❑ Transnational Advocacy Groups
❑ Corporations ❑ Development Agencies
❑ Cooperatives ❑ International Organizations
❑ Trade Unions

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BANKS
– the most basic form and sign of a society’s financial status.
There are many roles of the bank but the most basic role it has
is the regulation of the society’s flow of money.

CORPORATIONS
– known as a body of people acting as a single entity. It is created by a group of
shareholders who have ownership of the corporation.

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COOPERATIVES
– associations owned by people who voluntarily cooperate with each other under
the influence of their social, economic and cultural benefits

TRADE UNIONS
– organized by workers to share in a mutual benefits between members.
- it is also called Labor Unions

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TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY GROUPS

– network includes actors working together internationally on an issue

DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES
– described to be independent organizations that aim to implement strategic ways
of developing territories and societies

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INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
– a typical organization that promotes, enhances and ensures its members through
advocacies and state actions. This goal on national organizations may be used to
describe the goals of an international organization.

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