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Lap BX 125 Ese Lightning Arrester
Lap BX 125 Ese Lightning Arrester
Lap BX 125 Ese Lightning Arrester
Since - 1997
LAP-PEX-220
LAP-DX-250
LAP-CX-070
LAP-CX-040
LAP-AX-210
LAP-BX-175
LAP-BX-125
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
INTRODUCTION
Sabo Systems Pvt. Ltd, formed in 1997, with an aim of providing safe & quality engineered products to
customers. We have expertise in Lightning Protection, Surge Protection, Maintenance Free Earthing,
equipotential bonding & Exothermic welding materials. We manufacture & provide the same, considering
latest technological advancements & standards. We always put at your disposal latest technology, innovate
everyday & provide customized solutions also.
R&D
Our technical experts, engineers & researchers develops latest technology products for providing safe,
efficient & cost effective solutions.
SERVICES
Ÿ Site Surveys
Ÿ Risk Analysis
Ÿ Technical Assistance
Ÿ Installation
Ÿ Verification
Ÿ Maintenance Solutions
Ÿ Training
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena to see & most disastrous one to experience.
Lightning discharge may carry current up to hundreds of kiloamperes (KA). It may cause damage to human
life, structure, electrical as well as electronic equipments. It may also cause fire & disrupt working operations
of any industry. It’s been an electronic era and our dependence on electronics has been increased. One
lightning strike can destroy partially / completely all equipments installed in any establishment. Hence,
protection from such natural disasters from lightning strike is essential.
Lightning Protection System has four basic objectives:
1. To capture lightning strike.
2. Safely routing the lightning discharge current to ground.
3. Provide efficient earthing / grounding path for dissipation of lightning current.
4. Remove secondary effects of lightning like over voltages / surges.
LIGHTNING FORMATION
In normal conditions, atmospheric charges are balanced, but cloud formation creates charge polarization. In
such case, normally lower part of cloud gets negatively charged, inducing the positive charge at the ground
or other elements on ground. Electric field at the atmosphere can reach in kilovolts(KV). Positive charges are
more evident at pointed and metallic objects or well earthed objects & trees. When electric field becomes
high then cloud starts discharging towards ground, which results in downward leader. Similarly, metallic
parts / structure where positive charges are present, starts moving upwards forming an upward leader.
These upward and downward leader when meet may result in lightning discharge to ground. Such high
charged metallic part may struck by lightning. This discharge moves down to earth through most direct path.
Hence, if this path is not controlled then disasters may happen. However, lightning discharges can be both
positive and negative.
+ ++ + ++
+ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ +
---- - - - -- - -- - - -
--- - - - - - -
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EFFECTS OF LIGHTNING
Ÿ Thermal Effect – Excessive energy in lightning discharge may cause fire.
Ÿ Electrodynamic Effect – Damage to structure.
Ÿ Electrical Effect – Equipment may damage. Due to increase in ground potential, surge currents may
damage equipments connected to electrical network.
Ÿ Inductive Effects – Due to electromagnetic field, currents may couple to all conductors & may damage
equipments connected to it.
Ÿ Effects on living beings – Electrocution, burns or even loss of life & may lead to cardiac arrest also.
Damage due to lightning may be high in terms of loss of life, fire, equipments failure, loss of time, &
production. Hence, protection from direct lightning strike is must.
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
PROTECTION LEVEL
Protected area with level I
Protected area with level II
Protected area with level III
Protected area with level IV
Larger consequences in case of
Level I
lightning strike
Level II
Level III
Level IV
Higher probability of lightning strike
Accessing the risk of Lightning Protection System is based on lot of factors, however, it is recommended
to opt Level I protection level.
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
SABO LIVA ESE Lightning conductor are also tested in accordance with NFC 17-102 for short circuit test of
100KA from SIGMA HV Lab, temperature test of -40°Cto +120°C for its suitability for all environmental &
climatic conditions, CE certified & marked & carries unique serial number. Our lightning conductor also carry
30 years warranty.
NFC 17-102 has given upper limit value of ∆t as 60µs for calculating protection radius of lightning conductor,
but those found higher in testing are better and provides high safety factor.
Below are details of advance triggering time of various models tested in Laboratory:
Model No ∆t (µs)
LAP CX 040 22
LAP CX 070 31
LAP BX 125 40
LAP BX 175 60
LAP AX 210 82
LAP DX 250 96
LAP PEX 220 136
Protection Radius
Protection radius of ESE air terminal is related to its height
+++
(h) relative to the surface to be protected, to its efficiency & +++
+++
selected protected level. Protection radius calculation +++ D
++
formula is: +
Rp=√h(2D-h)+∆L(2D+∆L)
Where, Rp (m)=Protection radius at given Height h
H(m)= Height of ESE at tip over the horizontal plane
through the furthest point of object to be protected. Rp
D(m) =20 m for Level I
30 m for Level II
45 m for Level III
60 m for Level IV
∆L=Distance to catch lightning in ∆t period =∆t
∆t = Advance triggering time in micro seconds.
Example for calculating protection radius as per above formula.
Value of ∆t for LAP BX 175 obtained is 60µs, ∆L=60m
Assuming Level I protection, D=20m, Height (h) = 5m
Rp=√h(2D-h)+∆L(2D+∆L)
=√5(2x20-5)+60(2x20+60
= 79 m
NFC 17-102-2011 has limited higher value of ∆t as 60µs. Hence, conductors with higher ∆t values should be
considered as 60μs & accordingly their protection radius will be limited.
Δt Early Streamer
Model Size & Weight Package Warning Time Protection Radius(M)
No. Size (According to NFC 17-102-2011standard) (According to NFC 17-102-2011 standard)
(At 5m height)
LAP-CX 040
39 46 54 61
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
Δt Early Streamer
Model Size & Weight Package Warning Time Protection Radius(M)
No. Size (According to NFC 17-102-2011standard) (According to NFC 17-102-2011 standard)
(At 5m height)
LAP-CX 070
49 56 65 72
Δt Early Streamer
Model Size & Weight Package Warning Time Protection Radius(M)
No. Size (According to NFC 17-102-2011standard) (According to NFC 17-102-2011 standard)
(At 5m height)
LAP-BX 125
58 65 75 84
Δt Early Streamer
Model Size & Weight Package Warning Time Protection Radius(M)
No. Size (According to NFC 17-102-2011standard) (According to NFC 17-102-2011 standard)
(At 5m height)
LAP-BX 175
79 88 99 107
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
Δt Early Streamer
Model Size Package Warning Time
No. Size
LAP-AX 210
Length: 100cm
Net weight: 5.00kg 17x17x100cm 82 μsec
Gross weight: 5.70kg
Δt Early Streamer
Model Size Package Warning Time
No. Size
LAP-DX 250
Length: 70cm
Net weight: 5.00kg 25x25x50cm 96 μsec
Gross weight: 5.70kg
Δt Early Streamer
Model Size Package Warning Time
No. Size
LAP-PEX 220
Length: 150cm
Net weight: 15kg 16x16x160cm 136 μsec
Gross weight: 16.5kg
New advanced active 3 rd generation Piezoelectric + ESE lightning conductor which has additional six
piezoelectric crystals along with ion generators that generates more charges in controlled time & emits with
greater speed to a higher altitude, that intercepts downward lightning leader at such high levels, providing
larger protection coverage radius.
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
Down Conductor
Function of down conductor is to conduct lightning current from the air terminal to the earth termination
system. They should preferably be placed at the external part of the structure. For a non isolated ESE
system, at least two down conductors should be used. For better current distribution the two paths to ground
should be situated on two different facades, unless unavoidable. For an isolated ESE system, one down
conductor is sufficient.
In case of pylons, mast, chimneys & other metallic structures:
Ÿ If structure fulfils the requirement for natural components*, then may be used as first down conductor.
Ÿ If structure is isolated it may be used as only down conductor.
Ÿ If structure is non isolated, it can be used as one down conductor only if it’s section is 100 sq mm or
more.
*Natural components are external steel structure having minimum 2 mm thickness if it is pipe, resistance of
<0.1Ω, not coated with insulating material with more than 0.1mm coating and cross sectional area of 100
sq.mm. Down conductor should be of minimum 50 sq. mm. copper. It is preferred to use copper strip instead
of copper wire of 8mm dia, as copper strip surface area is higher. 25x2mm or 25x3mm copper strip / tinned
copper strip as down conductor.
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
l = length of loop
d=width of loop
Note: d > l/20 for avoiding risk of any dielectric breakdown.
Test Joint
Each down conductor should be provided with test joint to
disconnect the earth termination system for measurements.
These test joints are usually installed at the bottom of down
conductors. When down conductors are installed on metal walls
or when specific down conductor is not provided, test joints are
inserted between the earthing system & metallic part of the
structure. If test joints are installed below the ground level,
inspection pit cover should be provided.
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
EQUIPOTENTIAL BONDING
During the discharge of lightning current from lightning
air terminal to earth, dangerous spark may occur
between Lightning protection system & following
components:
• Metal installations
• Internal systems
• External conductive parts & lines connected to the structure
These sparks may be avoided by bonding / interconnecting lightning protection system with structural
metallic parts, metal installations, internal systems, external conductive parts & lines connected to
structures. When lightning equipotential bonding is established to internal systems, part of lightning current
may flow into such systems which should be protected through surge protection devices. Hence, surge
protection device should also be bonded lightning protection earthing.
Lightning equipotential bonding for an isolated ESE system shall be established at ground level only.
For non isolated ESE lightning protection system, Lightning equipotential bonding can be done at following
places:
• Ground Level / Basement – Bonding conductors should be connected to a bonding bus bar, which
should be connected to earth termination system. Such bus bar should be installed at intervals of
approx 20 mtr along the length of building for keeping bonding conductors as short as possible.
• In cases where insulation requirements are not fulfilled, all metallic conductors / water pipe electrical
equipments / data or power cable should be kept at a distance of 2 m or more from down conductor &
gas connection should be more then 5 m away from down conductor. For soils with resistivity greater
then 500 Ω-m the minimum distance between earthing / down conductor and electrical conduit /
metal should be kept as 5m.
16 sq.mm. copper wire should be the minimum cross section area of bonding conductor for connecting
external metallic parts & bonding bus bar to earth termination / earthing system & 6 sq.mm. copper wire for
internal metallic part / installations to bus bar.
For external conductive parts, lightning equipotential bonding shall be made at the entry point of that part
into the structure. Equipotential bonding may also be achieved by Isolating Spark gap surge protection
devices.
If internal equipments are screened or located in a metallic conduit, then such metallic conduit should be
bonded with equipotential bas bar.
If internal equipments are not screened / located inside
metal conduits, then they shall be bonded via suitable
SPD's. In TN systems, PE & PEN conductors shall be
bonded to ESE system directly with a surge protection
device
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
Religious buildings
Steeples, towers, minarets and belfries are prone to being struck by lightning because of their
prominence.
The main prominence(s) should be protected with ESE Air Terminals connected to the ground by a direct
down- conductor routed along the main tower. When the main prominence (s) is higher than 40 m, it is
recommended that the second specific down- conductor should follow the nave ridge. In case the end of the
nave is fitted with a non-metallic cross or statue then such objects will be provided with an air terminal.
Both ESE System earth termination systems and the electric earthing should be interconnected by an earth
conductor.
Some religious buildings have electric bells. The electrical power supply must be protected against over
voltages using surge protective devices according to NF EN 61643-11 and CLC/TS 61643-12.
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
Hook
2m
6m
Nylon / SS tie
6m
Pit Cover
2
50mm Copper conductor
Staywire
>50mm
m
Lightning Counter
m
00
>1
1/4
Protection pipe(1”-1 ”) > 350 mm (5mm thick)
Hook fastener
Clamp
600 x 600mm
concrete
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Catalogue - Lightning Protection System
Structure
Source of Type of
Point of strike Type of loss
damage damage
L1, L4 2)
D1 L1, L2, L3,
S1 D2 L4
D3 L1 1), L2, L4
S2 D3 L1 1), L2, L4
L1, L4 2)
D1
L1, L2, L3,
S3 D2
L4
D3
L1 1), L2, L4
S4 D3 L1 1), L2, L4
1) Only for structures with risk of explosion, and for hospitals or other structure
where failures of internal systems immediately endangers human life.
2) Only for properties where animals may be lost.
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SABO SYSTEMS PVT LTD
(ISO 9001 : 2008 Certified)
Banarsi Complex, Opp. Umrao Cinema, Nishatganj,
Faizabad Road, Lucknow (U.P.) - 226006 (INDIA)
Tele : +91 522 4077769, whatsapp: +91 7800009601
info@saboindia.com
Website - www.saboindia.com