Conjunctions

Bağlaçlar
Konu Anlatımı

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• both … and …: hem … hem de …
➢ She is both a mother and an executive.

• not only … but also …: sadece … değil …. da

➢ They are not only courageous, but also generous.

• either … or …: ya … ya da …
➢ I will either watch a film or just sleep.

• neither … nor …: ne … ne de …
➢ She is neither tall nor short.
• hardly … when …: tam … olmuştu ki … oldu
➢ He had hardly slept, when the phone rang.

Yapı cümle başına gelirse cümle devrik olur:

➢ Hardly had he slept when the phone rang.

• whether … or … : … olup olmadığını

➢ I don’t know whether she is right or not.
 Seeing that / As...
On the grounds that
Inasmuch as
On account of

Sebep Sonuç Bildiren In view of

Owing to / Due to
Bağlaçlar Hence
Thereby
For
Bu bağlaçlar sebep sonuç bildiren bağlaçlardır.
• Seeing that / as...: ... -dığı için
➢ Seeing that plates aren't enough, we asked for more.

• On the grounds that: için

➢ We wanted to get some fresh air on the grounds that we worked for so
long.

• Inasmuch as: ... -dığı için

➢ Inasmuch as it rains, I'll take my umbrella.

• On account of: ... -den dolayı

➢ On account of the drought in the country,
harvest will be unsatisfying.
• In view of: ... - den dolayı
➢ In view of hot weather, everybody sweated.

• Owing to: ... -nın yüzünden

➢ Owing to sad reality, we had to quit the race.

• Due to: ... -nın yüzünden

➢ Due to bad weather, they finished the festival earlier than
planned.
• Hence: böylece, dolayısıyla
➢ The evidence is obvious. Hence, it is very easy to prove
his innocence.

• Thereby: böylece
➢ Cemşit exceeded speed limit, thereby having to pay a ticket.

• For: çünkü (Cümlelerin arasına, virgülle gelir)

➢ My father has difficulty in reading, for he can't see well.
 As / Thoguh
For all
Nevertheless / Nonetheless
Even so

Zıtlık Anlamı İçeren After all

On the other hand
Bağlaçlar All ta same
Whereas
While
Bu bağlaçlar zıtlık bildiren bağlaçlardır.
Contrary to / In contrast
• Sıfat/Zarf + as/though: her ne kadar ... olsa da
➢ Much as/though I love you, I can't tell his secret.
➢ Boiling as/though the weather was, we had to complete our project.
➢ Hard as/though I tried, I couldn't convince him.

• For all: ... -ya karşın

➢ For all their poverty, they look happy.
• Nevertheless / Nonetheless: yine de, her şeye rağmen
➢ The sun was shining nevertheless/nonetheless the weather was
quite cold.

• Even so: öyleyken bile

➢ I saw her just once. Even so, I appreciated her beauty.

• After all: ne de olsa

➢ You should be polite. After all he is your father.
• On the other hand: öte yandan
➢ (On one hand,) I need holiday. On the other hand, I need money.

• All the same: yine de

➢ It rained every day on our holiday. All the same, we had good time.

• Whereas: oysaki
➢ Everybody want to join the party, whereas you don't.
• While/Whilst: ... -iken
➢ While Cemşit is sleeping, Pelinsu is studying.

• Unlike/Contrary to/ In contrast to/As opposed to: ... -nın aksine

➢ Unlike you, he is trustworthy.
➢ Contrary to Adana, İstanbul is cold in winter.
➢ In contrast to most people, you are so kind.
➢ As opposed to what I thought, it rained all day.
"In contrast" cümle arasında kullanılırsa "conversely" ile aynı
anlamı verir.
➢ My boss is generally punctual. In contrast/Conversely, his P.A. is
not.

• On the contrary: tam aksine

➢ The exam wasn't difficult. On the contrary, it was quite easy.
 Besides
As well as
Moreover
Furthermore

Aynı Fikri Sürdüren What is more

Likewise
Bağlaçlar In other words
In fact/Indeed
As a matter of fact
Bu bağlaçlar ekleme bildiren bağlaçlardır.
• Besides: bunun yanında
➢ Besides Word, I can use Excel.
➢ I have a sport car. Besides I am trying to buy a yacht.

• As well as: ... -nın yanında

➢ As well as your father, I really liked your mother.
• Moreover/Furthermore/What is more: dahası
➢ Metropoles are crowded. Moreover, they are stressful.
➢ You lost my pen. Furthermore, you didn't apologise.
➢ You need to sign the contract; what is more, you need to hand it in
to the manager.

• Likewise: benzer bir şekilde

➢ The film was quite good; likewise, soundtrack was also amazing.
• In other words: başka bir deyişle
➢ I can't bear him. In other words, I don't want to see him again.

• In fact/Indeed: aslında
➢ Dogs don't like cats. In fact/Indeed, they don't like each other.

• As a matter of fact: işin doğrusu

➢ Cemşit usually sleeps. As a matter of fact, he sleeps all the time.
 Instead of
Rather

Düzeltme Bildiren
Bağlaçlar
Bu bağlaçlar ekleme bildiren bağlaçlardır.
• Instead (of): ... -nın yerine
➢ I didn't say yes. Instead, I said no.
➢ Instead of saying yes, I said no.

• Rather: daha doğrusu, bundan ziyade

➢ She is a teacher; or rather she is training to be a teacher.
➢ She is not here; rather nobody is here.
 Particularly
Notably

Belirginleştirme Bildiren
Bağlaçlar
Bu bağlaçlar ekleme bildiren bağlaçlardır.
• Particularyly: özellikle
➢ İstanbul is always crowded, particularly during summer.

• Notably: özellikle
➢ Everybody, notably you, seems excited.
 To summarize
All in all

Sonuç Bildiren Bağlaçlar

Bu bağlaçlar ekleme bildiren bağlaçlardır.
• To summarize: özetlemek gerekirse
➢ To summarize we are done.

• All in all: neticede

➢ All in all this is reality.
 Afterwards
Meanwhile
In the meantime
By the way

Zaman Bildiren Bağlaçlar

Bu bağlaçlar ekleme bildiren bağlaçlardır.
• Afterwards: sonrasında
➢ I did my homework. Afterwards, I had dinner.

• Meanwhile/In the meantime/By the way: bu arada

I was trying to help the patient. Meanwhile/In the meantime/By the
way Shela called the ambulance.
 With regard to
With respect to
In regard to
In terms of
According to
As for
Görüş Bildiren Bağlaçlar
Bu bağlaçlar ekleme bildiren bağlaçlardır.
• With regard to/With respect to/In regard to: bakımından
➢ Cemşit and Pelinsu have a lot in common. However, they have
some differencees with regard to/with respect to/in regard to
political views.

• In terms of: ... açısından

➢ In terms of population, China is the most important country in the
world.
• Concerning: alakalı
➢ I have some questions concerning the project.

• According to: ... -ya göre

➢ According to police, the suspect is a man.

• As for: ... -ya gelecek olursak

➢ I am ready, but as for my wife she is still getting ready.
 With a view to
In order to

Amaç Bildiren Bağlaçlar

Bu bağlaçlar ekleme bildiren bağlaçlardır.
• With a view to: amacıyla
➢ The officials are tearing down the old building with a view to
renovating the landscape.

• In order to: amacıyla

➢ I am learning English in order to go abroad.