ANALOG/DIGITAL

SIGNAL PROCESSING
Xử Lý các Tín Hiệu
Tương Tự và Số
Lectures are intended to undergraduate-students

Lectured by Prof. Dr. Thuong Le-Tien

National Distinguished Lecturer
Cell: +84 (0) 903 787 989
Email: ThuongLe@hcmut.edu.vn,
Digital Signal Processing
Lectured by
Prof. Dr.Thuong Le-Tien
Jan, 2022
 • Course outline:
The course is intended to present a
comprehensive treatment of signals processing
at an undergraduate level and Matlab
implemented to Signal Processing Analysis.
The Analog Signal Processing is introduced in
the chapter 2 and Chapter 3 with the sampling
and quantization process (ADC, DAC). The
fundamentals of discrete-time linear systems
included difference equations, z-transform,
discrete convolution, stability, Frequency
responses, Discrete-Time Fourier Transform
(DTFT), Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast
Fourier Transform (FFT) are introduced as the
basis concepts on Digital Signal Processing.
The designs of Finite Impulse Response Filters
(FIR) and Infinite Impulse Response Filters (IIR)
Digital Signal Processing are presented as applications of LTI system
Lectured by
Prof. Dr.Thuong Le-Tien signal processing.
 Text Books and References
• J.Proakis,D.Manolakis, ”Introduction to Digital Signal
Processing”, Macmillan Publishing Company, 1989,
ISBN 0-02-946253-3.
• Sophocles J.Orfanidis, ”Introduction to Signal
Processing”, Prentice Hall Publisher 1996,
ISBN 0-13-209172-0.
• Maurice Bellanger, ”Digital Processing of Signal:
Theory and Practice”, John Wiley & Son Ltd 1989,
ISBN 0471 921017.
• Athanasios Papoulis, ”Signal Analysis”, McGraw-Hill,
Inc., 1977, ISBN 0-07-066468-4.
• Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer, “Discrete-
Time Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall Publishers Ltd,
1999, ISBN 0-13-754920-2.
• S. Poornachandra, B Sasikala, “Digital Signal
Processing”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2010,
ISBN 978-0-07-067279-6
Digital Signal Processing • And all of DSP books can be referenced for further
Lectured by
Prof. Dr.Thuong Le-Tien reading.
 CONTENTS
• Chapter 1: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing
– Introduction
– Basic components of DSP systems
– Advantages of DSP to Analog Signal Processing (ASP)
– Review on Signals and Systems
– Some examples on Digital Signal Processing
Review Questions

• Chapter 2: Sampling and Reconstruction

– Sampling theorem and distortion
– Quantization error
– Spectra of sampled signals
– Anti-Aliasing Filter (Prefilters)
– Analog reconstruction
– Post-FIlters
Problems and Simulations
Digital Signal Processing
Lectured by
Prof. Dr.Thuong Le-Tien
 • Chapter 3: Oversampling and Noise-Shaping Filters
- Quantization process.
- Over sampling and Noise Shaping.
- Digital to Analog conversion DAC.
- Analog to Digital Conversion ADC.
Problems and Simulations

• Chapter 4: Analysis of linear time invariant systems (LTI)

– Discrete signals
– General features of LTI systems
• Linear characteristic of systems
• Time invariant characteristic of systems
• Causality and Stability of LTI systems
• Impulse response
– Differential equations and Convolution
Problems and Simulations

• Chapter 5: Finite Impulse Response (FIR) of LTI systems

- Convolution
Digital Signal Processing
Lectured by
- LTI form.
Prof. Dr.Thuong Le-Tien

• Chapter 6: Z-transform and its applications to the
Digital Signal Processing
Lectured by
Prof. Dr.Thuong Le-Tien
- Direct form.
- Matrix form.
- Flip-slide form.
- Transient and Steady state behavior.
- Convolution of infinite sequence.
- Overlap-Add block convolution method.
Problems and Simulations
analysis of linear systems
– Z-transform
– Properties of the Z-transform.
– Region of Convergence and Stability
– Z-transform of some specialized functions.
– Inverse Z-Transform
– Analysis of LTI systems in the Z-domain and the
Fourier –domain.
– Representation of frequency response of LTI systems
using pole/zero pattern of Z-transform.
Problems and Simulations
 • Chapter 7: Fourier transform & FFT Algorithm
– Discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) and its
properties.
– Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and its properties.
– Fast Fourier transform (FFT) and its properties.
Problems and Simulations

• Chapter 8: Frequency Responses of Digital Filters

- Equivalent Descriptions of Digital Filters
- Transfer functions
- Sinusoidal Response
- Poles and Zeros designs
Problems and Simulations

• Chapter 9 – Part A: Digital filter realization

– Direct forms.
– Canonical form.
– Cascade form.
Digital Signal Processing
Lectured by
Prof. Dr.Thuong Le-Tien
 – Cascade to canonical forms.
– Hardware realizations and Circular buffers.
– Quantization effects in digital filters.
Problems and Simulations

•Chapter 9 –Part B:
STRUCTURES FOR DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS
- Signals and Flow graphs
- Direct form Flow graphs
- Cascade Form Flow graphs
- Transposed Form Flow graphs
- Network structures for FIR Systems
Problems and Simulations

•Chapter 10 and 11: FIR and IIR filter designs

Students are required for further reading on FIR and
IIR filter designs and applications under the hints of lecturers,
however some handout notes can be provided according to
the progress of lecturers
Digital Signal Processing
Lectured by
Prof. Dr.Thuong Le-Tien
 * Chapter 10: FIR filter designs
- Window methods: Rectangular,
Hamming, and Kaiser windows
- Frequency sampling method.
- Other FIR designs.

* Chapter 11: IIR filter designs.

- Bilinear transformation.
- Lowpass filter and Highpass filter
designs.
- High order filters.
Problems and Simulations

Digital Signal Processing

Lectured by
Prof. Dr.Thuong Le-Tien
 GRADING
(subjected to change depending on programs)

• To obtain Final grade (100%), a student has:

– Home-works and multiple minor-midterm-
examinations (Chapter based mid-exams),
a team-working Minor Project (30%)
combined MatLab and C-Programming,
implemented on practical DSP kits
- A written final exam (50%)
– Major Midterm Exam is 20%

Digital Signal Processing

Lectured by
Prof. Dr.Thuong Le-Tien