TATA NAMA SENYAWA KIMIA DAN PERSAMAAN REAKSI

LOGAM DAN ION YANG LOGAM MEMPUNYAI NON LOGAM ANION

MEMPUNYAI SATU BILOKS BILOKS LEBIH DARI SATU
 Muatan +1
Litium = Li+ Besi =Fe Fluorin = fluorida = F Anion muatan -1 Anion muatan -2 Anion muatan -3
Natrium = Na+ Timah = Sn Klorin = klorida = Cl Fluorida = F Oksida = O Arsenit = AsO3
Kalium= K+ Timbal = Pb Bromin = bromida = Br Klorida = Cl Sulfida = S Arsenat = AsO4
Rubidium = Rb+ Tembaga = Cu Iodin = Iodida = I Bromida = Br Karbonat = CO3 Antimonit = SbO3
Sesium = Cs+ Krom = Cr Nitrogen = nitrida = N Iodida = I Sulfit = SO3 Antimonat = SbO4
Fransium = Fr+ Raksa = Hg Oksigen = oksida = O Hidroksida = OH Sulfat = SO4 Fosfit = PO3
Perak = Ag+ Kobalt = Co Hidrogen = hidrida = H Sianida = CN Oksalat = C2O4 Fosfat = PO4
Amonium = NH4+ Mangan = mn Karbon = karbida = C Nitrit = NO2 Kromat = CrO4
Nikel =Ni Sulfur = sulfida = S Nitrat = NO3 Dikromat = Cr2O7 Nama senyawa organik
 Muatan +2 Platina = Pt Fosfor = fosfida = P Permanganat =MnO4
Berilium = Be+2 Emas = Au Boron = boronida = B Asetat = CH3COO Nama hidro karbon
Magnesium = Mg+2 Kadmiun = Cd Silikon = Si Hipoklorit = ClO Urea = CO(NH2)2
Kalsium = Ca+2 Klorit = ClO2 Etanol = C2H5OH
Stronsium = Sr+2 Klorat = ClO3 Metana = CH4 Asam asetat = CH3COOH
Barium = Ba+2 Perklorat = ClO4 Etana= C2H6 Kalsium karbida= CaC2
Radium = Ra+2 Hipobromit = BrO Propana = C3H8
Seng = Zn+2 Bromit =BrO2 Butana = C4H10
Bromat = BrO3 Pentana = C5H12
 Muatan +3 Perbromat = BrO4 Heksana = C6H14
Aluminium = Al+3 Hipoiodit = IO Etena = C2H2
Iodit = IO2 Propena = C3H6
Iodat = IO3 Butena = C4H8
Periodat = IO4 Pentena = C5H10
Asetilena = etuna = C2H2

ogam utama + anion Logam transisi + anion Nama asam Nama basa Non logam + non logam
Contoh : Contoh : Contoh : Contoh : Contoh :
kalsium karbonat Besi(III)oksida Asam nitrat Magnesium hidroksida Dinitrogen pentaoksida = N2O5
Ca2+ + CO32- → CaCO3 Fe3+ + O2- → Fe2O3 H+ + NO3- → HNO3 Mg2+ + OH- → Mg(OH)2 N2 O5
Aluminium sulfat Timah(II)klorida Asam oksalat Besi(III)hidroksida Fosfor triklorida = PCl3
Al+3 + SO42- → Al2(SO4)3 Sn2+ + OH- → Sn(OH)2 H+ + C2O42- → H2C2O4 Fe3+ + OH- → Fe(OH)3 P Cl3