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Module 5
Module 5
Let us determine how much you already know about basic preventive
maintenance and storing of tools and equipment.
Directions:
A. Read each statement below carefully. Write True if you think
the statement is correct and write FALSE if you think the
statement is not correct.
B. Write the answers in your TLE Bread and Pastry Production
activity notebook.
_______8. Knives should be stored with sharp edges up and handled down.
_______10. Stocked bake wares (Baking pans, baking sheets) by size and
type.
_______12. Hang measuring tools. So, it’s easier to find the right quantity.
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_______13. Maintaining a clean work environment is critical in preventing
foodborne illness.
_______14. Store knives in a safe place where their blades won’t come in
contact with potentially damaging surfaces.
What’s In
If you misuse cooking tools and equipment, you could burn, cut or injure
yourself in some other way, ruin the food, damage the tools and equipment
and make a mess. So, before you use a tool be sure to check its condition
which can cause harm to yourself or others around you.
Directions:
Activity A: Box A
Use to slide under food like burgers, cookies or
1. S __ A T __ LA pancakes
Ideal for scraping the last bit of batter or dough out
2. R__ BB __ R SC__AP__R of a pan
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Directions: Select three tools from Box A. Give descriptions with their
conditions that we can identify them as Functional or Non-Functional.
Activity B: Box B
Baking Tools and Functional Non-Functional
Equipment
Example: Baking pan Well-shaped Deformed
1.
2.
3.
What’s New
The longevity of the life span of tools and equipment depends on
how you take good care of them. So, it is very important that the tools and
equipment are cared and stored properly.
_______ 1.
Source: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/f8/a6/40/f8a6405917465e793e3ae0cd93ef4ad9.jpg
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________ 2.
Source:https://www.gbnfreepik.com/premium-photo/knife-scissor-kitchen-utensil-wood-block-
whitebackground_7460763.htm#page=1&query=knife%20storage&position=18
What is it?
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3. Use a clean sponge or brush to scrub each item thoroughly,
making sure to remove all bits of food and getting into all the
little, hard-to reach areas.
4. Either leave to air dry or use a dish cloth, which should be
cleaned with a quality detergent, to ensure you’re properly
cleaning and sanitizing kitchen tools and equipment.
b) Sanitizing means the reduction of germs to a safe level so illness is
unlikely to occur. Sanitizing is performed after cleaning. Unclean
surfaces will reduce the effectiveness of sanitizing. All surfaces that
come into contact with food must be cleaned and sanitized regularly.
Sanitizing steps:
1. Put your utensils in a large pan, covering them fully in water.
Carefully bring the water to the boil, putting a lid on the pan,
for 5 minutes. Remove the lid and wait for the water to stop
boiling before removing the utensils with prongs.
2. Another method for cleaning and sanitizing kitchen utensils is
to combine a tablespoon of bleach with a gallon of water,
leaving your tools to soak before rinsing them thoroughly with
hot water.
These tools will keep your kitchen clean and shiny. Having certain
items on hand will ensure you are prepared to cook and clean properly.
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2. Scrubbing pad A pad, having a soft, sponge-like side and a more
abrasive side, used to wash up.
4. Plastic scraper A tool that has a small handle and a metal or plastic
blade and can be used for scraping a particular
surface clean.
6. Broom
7. Mop & Bucket Use these to disinfect kitchen floors.
Look for a mop that has a removable head for easy
cleaning.
Mops come in both sponge and string varieties:
sponges are good for tiled floors, as they can get
into the grooves of the grout, but string mops are
better for tackling corners.
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8. Microfiber Cloths It is essential for cleaning worktops and cooker
tops.
Never be tempted to use paper towels or other
cloths that can disintegrate – you will just give
yourself more work!
10. Spray Bottle If you have decided to try making your own natural
disinfectant from vinegar, it’s handy to have an
empty spray bottle to put it in. This means you can
make up a large batch in one go and keep it in your
kitchen cleaning cupboard until next time.
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Types and Uses of Disinfectant
1. Bleach It is an excellent disinfectant, and one that can
be used in different areas of your kitchen – like
floor, countertops, or the kitchen sink. However,
when using bleach, it’s important to make sure
that you follow the directions on the label and
work in a well-ventilated space.
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2. Lemon ❖ The acidity of lemons means that they are excellent
kitchen cleaners and great at killing germs.
❖ For work surfaces, cooker tops, and sinks, slice a
lemon in half and sprinkle with baking soda – use
this as a scrubber to banish ground-in dirt.
3. Baking soda ❖ It is an alkaline substance. When it mixes with an
acid, it alters the pH level.
There are a few options you have when it comes to cleaning agents.
What you can use depends on the type of equipment you have and the
surfaces with which it comes in contact.
1. Detergents Detergents should be used for cleaning table surfaces and
equipment. Since detergent penetrates quickly and softens
the surface, it makes the cleaning process easier.
2.Solvent Cleaners Use solvent cleaners for equipment and surfaces touched
by grease or where grease is burned on. These solvents
are also called degreasers. Remember that lingering grease
could be a health hazard.
even disinfect.
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Sanitizing Procedures
If you are dealing with food equipment, cleaning is not enough. You
also need to sanitize after you have cleaned the surface. This is because if
the equipment has food residue on it, the residue can react with chemicals
during the sanitation process.
Heat Sanitizing
There are three ways to use heat to sanitize food equipment: steam,
hot water, and hot air. Hot water is the most typical method used in
restaurants. Sanitizing food equipment using heat will depend on the size of
the equipment. For larger equipment, you might need to resort to hot air or
steam.
Chemical Sanitizing
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• Sterilizing. Place smaller items in a large pan of boiling water and add
a food-safe sanitizer that will not introduce dangerous vapors into the
air. Items can also be steamed in a dishwasher or in a colander over a
larger pot of boiling water.
Sanitizing Baking Tools and Equipment
1. Remove detachable parts, such as blades, plastic or wooden handles,
and screens.
2. Wash dishes, pots, pans, and utensils and detached parts in hot, soapy
water.
Use a brush, if necessary.
3. Rinse in clear water after washing.
4. Place items in a wire basket or other container and immerse them in a
sanitizing solution. Sanitizing solution can be prepared by mixing 1
tablespoon unscented chlorine bleach in 1 gallon of warm (not hot)
water. Hot water causes the bleach to dissipate, weakening the solution.
5. Air-dry the dishes in a clean and sanitized dish rack. Using a dishtowel
could recontaminate the dishes.
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Basic steps in developing a Preventive Maintenance Program:
1. Gather data and create a master list of tools and equipment in the
kitchen.
2. Identify maintenance tasks for each item.
3. Consider the manufacturer’s recommendations, equipment history, and
past experiences.
4. Tasks could include inspecting, monitoring, lubricating, and replacing
parts. A comprehensive program includes condition monitoring (actions
that detect failures) and predictive maintenance (actions that prevent
failures).
5. Determine the frequency of each task.
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3) Wipe the outside of the hand mixer with a damp cloth
that has been dipped in soapy water. For harder stains,
lightly scrub the outside of the mixer with a dry cloth.
1) Getting started.
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2) Range top.
Remove the burner heads and caps.
3) Shelving.
Next, remove the shelves from the oven
and soak them in warm, soapy water.
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4) Inside the Oven.
Take a damp sponge and wipe the
inside of the oven.
6. Glass door.
Grease and oil can be tackled with a
solution of hot water and oven cleaner.
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Tools are Cleaned in Accordance with Standard Procedures
NOTE: When cleaning your knives make sure you are guided by your parents
or guardian.
Knives
1) Always use knives for their intended purpose.
2) Keep your knives sharp at all times.
3) Wash knives by hand after each use, and never leave them soaking in
dishwater (doing so can dull the blades and cause handles made of
wood or other organic materials to deteriorate much more quickly).
4) Wipe stainless steel blades with dishwashing liquid and warm water,
rinse well, and dry immediately and thoroughly with a paper towel.
5) Store knives in a safe place where their blades won’t come in contact
with potentially damaging surfaces. The ideal solution is a wooden knife
block, which you can keep on your counter for easy access; look for one
with horizontal slits (or insert knives into vertical slits with the sharp edge
facing upward).
Plastic and Rubber Items
1) While silicone-rubber cooking implements (spatulas, measuring cups,
baking sheet liners) are capable of withstanding high temperatures,
ordinary plastic and rubber utensils and containers can melt or crack
quickly if they’re exposed to intense heat or even sunlight, so keep them
at room temperature and away from strong natural light.
2) Some plastic and rubber cooking tools are dishwasher-safe; consult the
manufacturer’s instructions to determine whether your specific items
are. If not, stick with gentle cleansers and pads, and fight stains with a
paste made from baking soda and water and applied with a sponge.
3) To deodorize, crumple a piece of newspaper inside the container and
seal the container overnight.
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STORING AND LABELLING OF TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
1. Categorize your items. Store tools and equipment according to
their functions and uses.
2. Keep labels facing out, boxes lined up and bowls stacked in order
of size.
3. Labelling ensures you know where to find the tools you need to do
the job well and efficiently.
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Importance of proper storage of tools and equipment
1. After using mixing bowls, spatulas, measuring spoons and cups and
mixer accessories put in a tub of warm water and add a small
amount of dishwasher detergent to soften the burnt food.
2. After baking, soak used baking pans in water with dish washing
solution to soften the burnt food.
3. Put back the electric mixers and other electronic equipment to their
designated storage spaces.
4. Before operating the equipment, be sure to read and follow the
manufacturer guidelines as outlined in your equipment manual.
5. Some equipment needs hot water to clean properly and others
require dish soap to clean, you should know which one to use and
how much of it.
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11. Labeling the tools storage can help to improve safety as well as
organization and even efficiency.
12. The areas where you store the tools and equipment should be dry and
organized.
What’s More
2.
3.
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Activity 2: GIVE MY IMPORTANCE!
Directions:
A. Fill in the blanks to complete the statements. Choose
your answers inside the word pool.
B. Write the answers in your TLE Bread and Pastry
Production activity notebook.
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Activity 1 A: KEEP ME LONGER!
Directions:
. A. Have a look at the picture. Choose at least five baking
tools or equipment that you know. Then, describe what
you have done so that these will last longer and
function better.
B. Write the answers in your TLE Bread and Pastry
Production activity notebook.
https://www.indiamart.com/radha-krishan-sons/bakery-tools-and-equipment.html
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Activity 1 B: STORE ME PROPERLY!
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4.
5.
What I Can Do
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STORAGE
1.
2.
3.
STORAGE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
STORAGE
1.
2.
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Assessment
A. Multiple Choice
1. These are the methods of cleaning and sanitizing kitchen tools and
equipment.
A. Disassembling, Immersion, Sterilizing
B. Sterilizing, Disassembling, Immersion
C. Disassembling, Sterilizing, Immersion
D. Sterilizing, Immersion, Disassembling
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3. It is an excellent disinfectant, and one that can be used in different areas
of your kitchen – like floor, countertops, or the kitchen sink
A. Baking Soda
B. Borax
C. Bleach
D. Vinegar
A. Lemon
B. Water
C. Vinegar
D. Baking Soda
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7. Microorganisms may be removed during the cleaning process, however
cleaning is not intended to destroy microorganisms, is required for this
purpose.
A. Cleaning
B. Disinfecting
C. Sanitizing
D. Immersing
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12.Maintenance tasks could include any of the following EXCEPT:
A. Inspecting
B. Monitoring
C. Lubricating
D. Using the same parts
13.This can dull the blades of a knife and cause handles made of wood or
other organic materials to deteriorate much more quickly.
A. Soaking in dishwater
B. Soaking in liquid detergent
C. Soaking in bleach solution
D. Soaking in vinegar
A. Predictive maintenance
B. Preventive maintenance
C. Preventative maintenance
D. Maintenance
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Additional Activities
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What I Can Do
Measuring
Assessment
1.Measuring Cup 1.A
2.Measuring Glass 2.D
3.Weighing Scale 3.C
4.C
Mixing 5.C
1. Mixing Bowl 6.B
2. Rubber Scraper 7.C
3. Wire Whisk 8.C
4. Electric Mixer 9.C
5. Wooden Spoon 10.A
11.B
Baking 12.D
What I Have Learned 1. Cookie Sheet 13.A
Activity A 2. Round Pan 14.A
15.B
1. spatula
2. whisk
3. pastry brush
4. hand mixer
5. baking fans What New
Activity B Answers may vary
It is very important to store tools
and equipment properly to prevent
from getting damaged and lost
Accidents can be prevented if the What I Know
What’s In 1.TRUE
tools are placed in a proper area. Bread 2.FALSE
Storing your tools properly makes Activity A 3.FALSE
them easy to find when needed. 1. spatula 4.TRUE
It ensures that tools are always in 2. rubber scraper 5. TRUE
good condition. 3. measuring cup 6.FALSE
It saves money and effort from 4. mixing bowl 7. TRUE
replacing lost and damaged tools. 5. rolling pin 8.FALSE
9.TRUE
Activity B 10. TRUE
1. measuring cup 11. TRUE
2. spatula 12. TRUE
3. rubber scraper 13. TRUE
14. TRUE
15. TRUE
Answer Key