DATE

Assignment NO

Q ExPlan indetails the bioqsa hica) sketch of f

Tayloand Heni fayol ath4hei ContibutioA+
h e field d
manoemen
BiogiaPhical skeich of s Taylo
The Csedet Of SuStenadi.c gtudy and piacice of
mapagemen Qoesho Ersedernckd: Taylod ley c
Kao@n 1 0 h e maaqemen+ litesatude a s h e la.
at Saenific managemens Admioigioatise Sciend
Can be Said
-a have raly bequn toith the LOntingsS
O Taylod and the okOf Heny fodd of forsd
O ConPany (usA) Hasold R Pollasd Ot2ell knoeo
Bmtish auho on manaqementthdoug has Co
meokd ha- any book bich adlecmpiso Sho
ho manaqemen+ though hag developedmust
ioeitably hadttsidb Taylo Toylo- SLaated bis
Casee as ao appsenhce h o asmall machin
malkinq hopin Philadelphia in l27SSince Taylo
hasm s e oCaom a looeí daok to the hiahesthe
koethot Pod1ceds oduced only abou+one-thi
Of 2hoat they Could e obseled that s lo2
PAoduction 2as ladgely on account Of tbe fac
tha+ lobodedsPodCthced iadiiona mebads of
duchop Tbe echnlques O managemen LDEse
Ollleorso.ed by+mal d e i o Opp.doach Nobodyee
Poid ony O4teodion OelScoNe nq be exact Oaure
OF +he todK o be.done Od h e best oay oE doiog

Boso n 18s6 a PhiladelphiaTaylo had eadly

educdon o t ench and Gesman Schools Lak
he qot dearsee 1o enqLOemng Paom Sevens
 PAGE NO0:
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Tosaidute OETecholagy O Ne
Jeise4 4
bis Ca Os ao Oppeeice all maChi.De
n.a-SmallraChioen
makinq Shop Tayloc6ose to +he_iankoL Chief
Enqioeeinmiclale SheelcomPany OPhiladelghi
He also oked as gepersa anaoae ofmanu e
Aumng Lovestmen
Aulnng CoaPany otheeyeois
(12ao93)and lated he eag aConsulan Enqioee
iA BethlebemSee Compony HisEamouS Lcko
include Shop anagement g03j and prno.cipal
Of Scientific na.nagemend (1911)Thegíea rd
Taulordied n 19iS

BiogsaPhical sketeh ol Henmfayal

T CÁed esck Taylo 1S +o be deaqaídedaghe
OhedOf Scienti£ic manaaementit Douldbe fci
and us+ to call Henm fayalthe fatherk O Padpe
Of maoageme+Theáeaie_maoy hoOrse indlined
to believe thad he seal Eothe olscien ic
manaqement aS fouo ono DotToylod ondthe
CondbutonsOf dhe osmed toaanogemen
Ougb Godexceeded hosc ofhe ladtf
Layol a s badn io 18u i n Cioance Laual ho
and
Studied enqaeernnqio faoce sepled omioin
metalludqicalCombioe ids as an enqieed aDd
o t s a g itg hanoa.qinq Dise.cded betLoeen882 d

1918 He authoded +he Didely ecoqni eal olHqu

ted book Oenesa and Todu ghma Managemen

h
1g16 sanslaco in Eoalish 1949 fayl
aseat OmdtA Passe Qeay 192f
 PAGE NO.
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bution to be Lield of mona.g.emen by

taylo
ACe bavinq geer the NomouS Studies aod expem
men+s Conducted byTaylo i i s Ponthhile +o.
eramiDe hiç basic Contnbutioo o managemen
houqh The basic Philo gophy of Fuedamen-tal.
Change O attude onhe pat of both anag.es
Ond men He spoke Of menial Kevolution on tae
Padt O botb eployees cnd employ eds He said
i n jts essence SCientfic managemen
J
iDVoles a
OE bolh
Complee mendal evoludios on he pat
employeesOno employers He Said he t2olein
men engaged o ony panticula esteblisbmeot O
induSto a comPlete menal gelolutior Ontbe pan
o Hhese men as-tothei duthes tou gds the
oktopad hei Lelloomen and +oPadd+heid
employeiS And iONolles t h e equally Complete
menLa íeyoluon oO+he PO O HhOSe Oo the manc

qemeOts Side he oie mon be boorodoF diecdore

Port aS to her
a Complee mental ieyoluhon ontheid
+he managemen-
duhes o2add Hhein O o k m e n i
ou2aid all Of+heid
-oRadd Hheint oskmen ard
pdoblems nd P1thout this Complete meDta
daily
maoagemen+
aeNoluioO o n bOth Sides Scienh £ic
does DO- eX1 S t h a t _ s h e essence of scientilic
mental seloluioo.
mana.aemend +pS qea+
 PAGE NO.:
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Contambuion to-tte Eield o hanagemen by

Henm fauol
Of biahliqbbHng eimpohaoce
o
The Csedid
he op manoqemeo_Poin
managemen aGHivhaies Com
TE may be Dodeeltha Taylo
Ofvie qoes to fayal
opeiaselevel omthe
Odked Pmmamly o0the
iedadchy Ue2addsCayol
bohom of h e i n d u s t m a l
-op managecmen_and
hogeve Concentaaded n
doeOL2aoesThu fayol u20s CoOceoPd
1agelyCooceoat
LOoked
than SupeiNisi
hqenedal moanagement i o a e
OVeall Contaol
mode Concenoed C i h
H ea s hePselo
h o o details of opesaHocS To
hathe
odugtmal manogemen
O bis book Gecesal and
beDdoe nanagemen+ Plays a l e a y i m p c d t a n t
QosEdmen+of Undetakinq o allL
Post io +he
undetakinaslaaqe on Smallindustcmal

Commedciol Political d e liq1ous OK any Ohed

bave been
LauolS pmAcLples Of manaqement
chadactenSHCSs of h e
ieqodded aS akio to h e
doeo
laid doeob
fodmal osqaninaion o f b u s e a u s a c y

Max_Lebed Ol+hough 1 t S believeo Ha

Oodk a s oot kDoPO bim
ebed's
 DATE

oExPain hetheo OEQutbam+ St.Cuebu

max Webes io detail 9
Teo OE Authomty Slauctures by max Oebe
Nebe ceNeloped o theory of aulhoat SuChue
es acd his iS neqoided a s bis maio Contnbuion
in-Ogoi20lion-heoy He seqars.dedpo@easth
abilty O osce people to oba Hoeslesio the.
Opioioo OLhis Czesman Philo sophei i n atHhomtuM
osdesS aie Voluntamly obeyed To this theod
Adebe poinied out é s e e tupes o Qutho u Suderms

DChaismai Auhomy
ThiStype Of authomdy Susemis based on he-
OE
perSoal magneiSm o f h e LeadedBecause
e P e s o n a l q u a l i t y OdqiC+ Aha enables
ChanSma
individual O LmPsessand Oluence maoy o
making
his Eelloesa leade domnades decision
motods and
Adolf Hiled loadNutEield Of mosms
foíd Moo Company Can be Cited
Henty o d O
HoOdevesin eben'S
OS Chamsrmoic leade
Osqao1 2aiong ohich haNe 'chamsnaic
Vie
hee
foundes's hoNe buit-io iOStabilidy Ond
Paoblem OE Succeçsio as authomy OfE
1 a
Successo Of a Chansmaic Lade

23Taaditional Authony
leade
ype OOu-thomy 9 y s e m t h e
To +iS
aulbomtyby Nidtue O h i s
e mastes) has
inhemded. The exent Of bis
Status h o t he has
b y C u s t o m The OfEiC1als h a
Outhomdy S ixed
 PAGE NO0.
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Cokdy Out the Osdeis Ode Lilke bousebold S at

Of aste

3JRchonal LeaalAuthoD Buseauesacy

To Hhe opALoD of aebe SisOuthonty Sus
domioates and 1 is a e mos- efticient o
This Sysiem is ChoaChecmaed by sahionatity and
legali TheSuSemIS aHonal because e meao
Ade
expdessly designed o aChieNE cethaio
SpeciiC gools be Odoaoi2aion iS like a
desianed machine aitha cetaio funcHlon to pea
m Andeve Past OlHt maChinc onnhsteS+
h e Q+talomen OE maximum pedocmaACe Ofth4
unCto Eis leqalbecaUSe ou-thocnty 1Ss-
LKeicsed by meanS OL a SuSHem OLaulles
Prsocedudes aouqhHhe OIEce oicb an
LndiNdual OCCuPLes a a Peducula tme-
 PAGE NO.
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3 ExPlainbiaoiaehical Skesch of Ches-edBaanad

COh elemeotS O Obqani20Hon in de+aiis
Biogsaehical Ske+ChoE Ches-edBonoe
Tgoes thout Sayinq hat boweved excellen
and in-ellectualy Challenqing t h e ideas o Aa

managemend hiaeA Odethey mus be evaluat-

ed bu expemence T h e Only dtal +estio
management IS he test Of expemenceEmedman
a qseat economistCommeOed thodt taPoIS
Simple he less inltialkno ledoe is 0eeded-o
make a Pdedichioo oithio a.qiden field of Pheno-
mena 1 is mode fAuitlul '+he mode Paecise +he
esultinq psedicdions he t2ided the aeqLithio
Lohich 4he theoy uieldsp-iedichionsand e e moe
additional lines fod futbert iesearich it SuggesS+s
The only delevan est Of he Nalidity OL a hypote-
sis is Compaison ot pxediciion t expemence.
The eomes and Conceptg po pounded byChesier
TBanadd (122G19c1) hcNe been fuiaul and of
aseat ractical Lilid His ideas aae as much Nalid.
oday a s they wede iO 1930 BadDads uok
iOSPiíed the Wok C Hesbeat A Simon ames
C aach and moo Othe Amemcan mde1s
nanagemen Hebmdged he gap betueeo
Hhe Scienific nanaqemen bureauCoc e e s
and modeso VeS To the evolu-Hoo Of moledo
Contnbu-tioo os
h e o OE nonag emênt his
been VHOl 80 nasd haS Paobably od amode
Pa 6 ouno impaCt On Hhe hinking aboutHee
Complex Subject mattes OE humao Odqoni2atton
 PAGE NO.:

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ContmbLAchon he_ContinumoA
Hhan b a s aDy

manaqemen hough Confecsinq lltuloessoC

GasoasdsHeomesLack.es beiqOo-ed Ra
Oadd'sanalysisa s PaONIded oundaioo fos
O OUhomts'"
Pdesectday aceP + a n c e t e o y
He a s Hae SAmtual Ha-ae o
e SocialL
hOughe I + isi
Sustecms scbcol Ot managemen
Said aa Henm layo) is Called h e feoous
Bacon(8m1Sh e x e t on it-edcctue OLmanageme
nLiedatdae Badocd Should be Called ThodSH
Neben Amemcan ecooomist+ ofmangqe ment
itedadise
Boioin 1824 Ot alden (magsaChusetS
Badnadd Oag fcuCated Ot Had Nano He
Sed NEdthe
Aaes Cao Tele Pbooe Companyidgt CS a tcaos
lodos Ond laded ag aoenqiee He Oas the
Co
Psesiden OEheNe Íesey Bell Tele Phaoe
HIS Dell kOOLAn WoKS Includle The kunctioos o
the EXecudsle 1g38) The Nakuce Of LRcelesishg

LIGuo),and Omqani20Hon and ManaqemeotUgu

Elemeo4s of_oaanizOion
Bodnadd a s Of +be i e that liAqnegsh
CommuOLCoHon
CO-oPesaLe Commoo Pu Pose ODd
Ase h e elemenS O ao OícaniaadHOD

oillingness oCo 0petate

LOillingness O f Peisons toContmbute etlLa+s llo
tAe Co-OpeíaiNe Sugem s iodispensable
aness meanSSefaboaa-tioo Hhe Sussecdes Op
 PAGE NO.
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Contol Ol Pessonal c.oduct,the de peiSoncli2auo

OEPeásonal acionT sesuHs io Cobesion of
efloat H o n e v e s h e believe at 2iliogoess to
Contambute_to Odqani20tioo 1S ODt ConsLat_LO
cleaseee Cnd Names amonq LOdiduals
2 CommanPu-spoos
Basnasd Doted that illiogoess to CoOperoe
Capno_clevelop bout ooy ObjeciNe OE CO-Opta=-
ioo unless tbese iS Such an Obiecile
Caooot be knoDp Os apticipaded b a sPecific
eEfotS_cOill be sequiced O odividual ood io maoy
Cases hat Sahs £acion to e m Can beio
PaOSpec-s The necessitu o havinq a Common
Pudeose iS axiomaicimplicit io the uCKdS_of
System Co-oídina-ion' co-apeoion Thus he
Meantha in evemy 9ysen(O-cddinaiond co
OpeiotioD hese must be commoooess OF Objeaile
He also distioquished betueen Orsqaniaaioo He
also distinguished betteeeo Oíqaoi2atioy purpose
ipdividual moiue for bim itiS oecessacnly an
OHeAOal Pedsonal Subjec- hinq Phle COmmon
Pedpose is oecessamiy an exdesnalimpessonal
Obiecive hinq

3 COmmuoLCQLon
As aD impodtaot element OL Onqaoz0Hoo
CommuniCaHon Mt qades n OChNement O pudpose

ond nducement OL Pudpose To his miod commuoL

Caiop techoiqueg detesmine Scope oL oqani20ioo