oheLo

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H66ignmet No- DATE II

.Explain in detail biaqaphica 6ketch of Fuaylar

aridleamy FayalLuth this Cotaiburtion to
reld of maneqmerrt

EN Taslon
Cacdit at Sysiematicsluds and Pralicoal maneament
qacs HaE layla Ven uell known in nancament
tncrlueeaFa-the of Nadtsin scicmitic manamet
Hdminstrive 6Ciences had bequn wiih uwnitings of-
Taylos and
Hen Fan oFond Maton company
CuA)
oylax 6tasted hi Casa as an appexcaticO In
Small machiney wakin tn phillidelphia in 1875
Since aylax has isn aom lawes aank to higesht.
He kneuw that iskess Produced only 11g o
Lhat ha Cauld Ho observed hat poaductian w a s
lanqelyo account of fact lhat labauxes Praticed
tadtiortal mthod ot Production lho pradudion
was on ial and enrO Oppaaack Noboady Paid
crtentiantoexactiatune at waxk jo be dane ax
bestway d doing it
Baon in 1856 ot phillidelphia he had canl
education a cnch Gcxman 6chaalaaten he qat
deqsceIn eriginceinq
Jnsititutc a tccinalogy at new 5y Stasting
making
his Ca AS anappesctHe in simall machirta
Shop oylar ase to arkinq of Che Enqineer in
Medivalsteel Corrmpany aphill.adelphia talso
Luosked as Genesal Mäneqe fox Javestinq lantucatrin
 PAGE NO.
Ta1pie DATE

Comparny fox theeyeaxsi His-tamous uok include

Shop mantm.entt GgOS) inaple ofMancqmen (1
He dicd in 1915

Dia qsaphical Secleh o Hensy Fayl

He18 negardedas tathes of Ciertitic Haneamen
Laxqe number tpcaple beivetat ho iS eal
tathex of scienttfic manqment and notalor
Heruagboxnin1641 hance and wnkee
asHancqim dixector beluicen 1836 and g18-He
authoscd wdely accepted &secoqnised boak Geneva
and ndustrialmaneqm.crtC1gla) harslaied in
English in1949
his qxcat uxtex pa6Scdidway In 1o5

COmnsuian c Eu Tayloa da tieldcaneqment

HHx mauinqseem avdiaus studiegand exporimenrdS
Conduchcdbylaylor itiswcathwhile to examin
bisComtribut ion do HaregmerHis basic prillasophy
c fundamental daange cF ctHude Gnhepoxt
oF boh moncqemet and
emplayee)
Hespokenofimealeualutian Savinq In 1s
e6sense Sicntitic mancqmerrt insoliescomplete
menta sesalution on he part
of both ermplay
Arnd emplayceHe Said waskinq nen axo invalsed
in anh one paat atindustnyox establishment
a Complete metal cualution on lhe past dF thos
Man as to duties to thix ulox towasds theix
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DATE

ellawmoan and emplaycest also imuakes Completely

6imilaxmietal eNalutionon monq.ent side
Ihis ia csócnsc o Scientihic mantamet

Cantibution ot Henn toyal to icld oF mancament=

lhe Caccdt afhighligming ICTIFOtance ofl mancqment

actvHies
actitieS homthe poim ot opevel manement gaes
to Fayal T is obscsedha he mainly woaked a
dpexatianalleuehem thebatorm ofndustaial hitsowh
Hupuaad leNt
fe was lasqely Concexned urth qenesal marneqMent
natherthran SupvialanHeHe was Corcex.ned wnth dvnall
Cohol gothex than ddaled opeaation
InisuavdS arieqrmect plays importat Paat
inQvcxn.ment aundrtakingot allundentakings

axge6mall oxIndustaial Cammescial palitical reliqtus

Oy Any dhec.
anc_akin to
His inaple g maneqmeat
formal Oxganisation ai burcautna.a laid
dour by Max ueber
 PAGE NO

DATE

Explairntheosy o dthoaity 6tructurel by Na

ucben in-detail

heanyo authaity shudured by May weber =

Webe deseloped theon o outharity 5huctuneand
this 1S ncqanded as his main contibutian in
Onganisatlar thear

Webta Poimed ou thnee tyPeS aurlnority System =

DChoiamatic outhoity
his ype d autrovity is
based orL PC6onal moqnetism of he ltadr
because
chars.ma ePon 6onal quality d qift tho-
enalesindividual to iflucnce amany of his
Tellaus 0leadex dainctes decisio.nmokain
eqHdol HHlx lond Nuffeld.cde
aditional authoviky
n this ype tho lcades hos
authovty o his Vistuel oE his 6tous thot
has aulhoited he extet f his he
ixed by Custorms he oFficals authaity 1s
Out Oxdex Oxe ike houschold uho axe Camying
statE o maste
) Rartionalleqal authority

Hccoxdimg to wcbcK t is
dominatinq 6uS and ishe most effidert ome,
TT is diasatexiscd b Neionality
Ond legalHy
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he System io natlgmalL because nears_ao epe 55ely

definedto achive cestain sciEic qoals Onqamisotion
ike well-desiqncd machirno uith centain 6ectian
to peatasm and eN.CY Pant ofmachimeCantibutes
Hotainmem ot maximum Postorrnaricw of thd
Tunctian
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DATE

. 8 EKplainbiagxaphical kelch o chcstar Basnasd

elecnentsioE Orqanisatianin detai
uth

Cheste Baumad
Tqoes uthaut 6ayinq thot
howesex excellem and intellactually cnallenginq
ideas cf
mateament are the mus be exaluted
by expexlencelhe orly eal test In_mameqment is
b
test o expeaience
Fe relesuant test tax ualidiby of hypotesis
16 ComPaxisar a pTediction with expexienceThesc
heoniesond Comcepts dTe Prapaunded by_Chestex
Bnnasd le ane rudHul and o qrat Prtica
Trey
utillity cse ldeas ate as Tuch Jalid oo
as theN erD in 1gads
OesnasdInspired many Hmenican urtors
t thattne Such as Herbert Siman. ames and
many athex6 He bridqed the gap between 6ciertific
laneqment and
modo views Inhu ealution
1odern theay o maneamcnt his contriburtions
OTe VHal
Born in 1866 at Naldem Xarnovd was
educated a Hanvand He acmmed in lmericar telephand
Compamy fIrst as_a ansatar then 06 an
ermaineex He also waked ag Preaidem aF New Jensy
lelephane Carmpany as uel.
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Elermernts ot Oxganidatidn
1Lulingricss to Co-opesate
wilinqness d Pesson to
Cortaibute auands eftosts d Cenpaate system 15
Indespensible uillinqnes6 is oblhqrtian an 6elf
6untendetx ot Cartaal of PexSonalCanductdepcisonalisation
o Pexsona actians.
Howevexit is belised that uillinaness ta Comtibute to
Ovganisation is not onstamt

2.Commor Pxpo[ e
Bonmand notd h t wllingness to
CO-aPexdte Ca nt daclapel wthaurt an abj.cctive of
Co-apexat ion he neces.6ity a havinq cammnon Puspaße
16 oximatic Implict in the wads of System CoOdinotian
Co-oPenatian in auen 6stern and Co-0ndinatian are
Important cbjectives ot Oxqrisotian Ho also distinquishrd
betueen agani60ttional malivo ond indiuidual motive
Thus Cormman puspase i6 nces50ilyexternal, impexóanda
amd obitctise thinq
. Cornmuni cation
As impatant elernem c avqanisction
Comcnuricatian mitiqalcs In an achivemert ot Puspose).
Communicatian techniques deteminu
To his mind
6trucurc etemsivencss and Scape of osanisatian