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MAPEH (Quarter 1)

Music, Arts, PE, Health

Music (Impressionism)

Claude Debussy

One of the earlier but concrete forms declaring the entry of 20th century music was
known as _______________.

Impressionism

The _______________________ and _______________________ of the preceding

Romantic period were being replaced in favor of moods and impressions.

Sentimental Melodies, Dramatic Emotionalism

Impressionism was an attempt to _________.

Suggest reality

Impressionism was characterized by _________.

Sublime moods and melodic suggestions

It was meant to ________ rather than a specific image.

Create and emotional mood

Impressionistic forms were _________ and _____.

Translucent, Hazy

In impressionism, the sounds of different chords _________ lightly with each other
to produce new subtle musical colors.

Overlapped

Most of the impressionist works centered on nature and its _________,

___________ and _________.
Beauty, Lightness, Brilliance

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 1
 The impressionistic movement in music had its foremost proponents in the French
composers _______________ and ______________.

Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel

Both developed a particular _______ of composing adopted by many 20th-century

composers.

Style

The 4 most famous luminaries are:

Ottorino Respighi (Italy)

Manuel de Falla (Spain)

Isaac Albeniz (Spain)

Ralph Vaughan Williams (England)

He was the primary exponent of the impressionist movement and the focal point for
other impressionist composers.
Claude Debussy

He changed the course of musical development by dissolving ___________ rules

and conventions into a new language of possibilities in harmony, rhythm, form, texture,
and color.

Traditional

Debussy was born in _____________ in France on _______________.

St. Germaine-en-Laye, August 22, 1862

Claude Debussy entered the Paris Conservatory in _____.

1873

He gained a reputation as an ________ pianist and a rebel in theory and harmony.

Erratic

In ______, he won the top prize at the _________________ with his composition
_____________.

1884, Prix de Rome Competition, L’Enfant Prodigue (The Prodigal Son)

He studied for 2 years in Rome, where he got exposed to the music of

____________________, specifically his opera __________________________.
Richard Wagner, Tristan and Isolde

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 It is the inspiration for the third and most famous movement of Claude Debussy's
1890 Suite Bergamasque, and arguably one of his most famous works.
Claire de Lune (Moonlight)

His famous operatic work drew mixed extreme reactions for its innovative
harmonies and textural treatments.

Pelleas et Melisande (1885)

It is a highly imaginative and atmospheric symphonic work for an orchestra about

the sea.

La Mer (1905)

His most popular piano compositions; are a set of lightly textured pieces containing
his signature works.

Images, Suite Bergamasque, and Estampes

The total no. of works Debussy had is _____.

227

Debussy’s compositions deviated from the ______________ and are clearly seen by
the way he avoided metric pulses and preferred free form and developed his themes.
Romantic Period

His western influences came from the composers ________________ and

________________.

Fransz List, Giuseppe Verdi

From the East, he was fascinated by the ______________ that he had heard at the
_______________________.

Javenese gamelan, 1889 Paris Exposition

The __________ is an ensemble with bells, gong, xylophone and occasional vocal
parts.

Gamelan

His role made its mark in the styles of the later 20th century composers like
_________________, _______________, and _________________.

Igor Stravinsky, Edgar Varese, Olivier Messiaen

Debussy spent the remaining years of his life as a ________, __________ and
____________.

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 3
 Critic, Composer, Performer

This work is considered a turning point in the history of music.

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun

It is an annual prize awarded by the French government in a competition of painters,

artists, sculptors, musicians, and architects.
Prix de Rome

It is a half-man and half-goat creature in ancient Greece.

Faun

Maurice Ravel

What is the complete name of Maurice Ravel?

Joseph Maurice Ravel

Ravel was born in ________________ to a Basque mother and a Swiss father.

Ciboure, France

He entered the Paris Conservatory at the age of ___, where he studied with the
eminent French composer ____________________.

14, Gabriel Faure

The compositional style of Ravel is mainly characterized by its uniquely

____________ but ____________ style of harmonic treatment.

Innovative, Not Atonal

It is defined with ________ and sometimes _______ melodies and extended chordal
components.
Intricate, Modal

A person who excels in musical technique or execution is known as ____________.

Virtuoso

The harmonic progressions and modulations are not only musically satisfying but
also ____________________ and __________________.
Pleasantly Dissonant (Lacking Harmony), Elegantly Sophisticated

His refined _________, ____________ and ____________ add to the difficulty in

the proper execution of the musical passages.

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 Delicacy and Color, Contrasts, Effects

________________ is suggested or portrayed in his works of a programmatic

nature.
Visual Imagery

Many of his works deal with water in its ___________ or _______________ as well
as with _____________________________.
Flowing, Stormy Mood, Human Characterizations

Ravel was a ________________ and every bit a _____________________.

Perfectionist, Musical Craftsman

He strongly adhered to the ___________________, specifically its _____________

structure.

Classical Form, Ternary

A strong advocate of _________ music, admiring the works of _________,

________, ___________, and ________________.
Russian, Chopin, Liszt, Schubert, Mendelssohn

It is a slow but lyrical requiem produced in 1899.

Pavane for a Dead Princess

A 1905 work of piano known for its harmonic evolution and imagination.
Miroirs (Mirrors)

_________________ (1908) is a set of demonic-inspired pieces based on the poems

of ___________________ which is arguably the most difficult piece in the piano
repertoire.
Gaspard de la Nuit, Aloysius Bertrand

It is a commemoration of the musical advocacies of the early 18th-century French

composer, _________________.
Le Tombeau de Couperin (c.1917), Francis Couperin

A 1928 work for a large orchestra, which is Ravel’s most famous composition. It
was also his last completion before getting sick.
Bolero

______________ is a 1912 ballet commissioned by master choreographer

_________________ that contained rhythmic diversity, evocation of nature and choral

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 5
 ensemble.
Daphnis et Chloe, Sergei Diaghilev

A 1920 waltz with frightening undertones that had been composed for ballet and
arranged as well for solo and duo piano.

La Valse

Ravel’s total no. of works is ____.

60

Comparative Styles

Debussy and Ravel had crossed paths during their lifetime although Debussy was
_____older than Ravel.
13 yrs

While their musical works sound quite similar in terms of their ____________ and
____________ characteristics, the two differed greatly in their ________________ and
_________________ to music.
Harmonic and Textural, Personalities, Approaches

Debussy was more _________________ in form, Ravel was very ____________ to

the classical norms of musical structure and compositional craftsmanship.

Spontaneous and Liberal, Attentive

Debussy was more __________ in his portrayal of visual imagery, Ravel was more
__________ and ____________ in the development of his motive ideas.
Casual, Formal, Exacting

Arnold Schoenberg

He was born in a working-class suburb of ___________________ on

_________________.
Vienna, Austria, Sep. 13, 1874

German composer ___________________ influenced his work as evidenced by his

poem, ________________________.
Richard Wagner, Pelleas et Melisande, Op 5 (1903)

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 From the early influences of Wagner, his tonal preference gradually turned to the
_______________, as he explored the use of _____________________.

Dissonant and Atonal, Chromatic Harmonies

Although full of melodic and lyrical interest, his music is also extremely
__________, creating ________________ on the listener.

Complex, Heavy Demands

His works were met with __________________, either ________________ from the
general public or ______________________ from his supporters.

Extreme Reactions, Strong Hostility, Enthusiastic Acclaim

He is credited with the establishment of the twelve-tone system.

Arnold Schoenberg

His works include the following:

Verklarte Nacht, Three Pieces for Piano, op. 11

Pierrot Lunaire

Gurreleider

It is one of his earliest successful pieces and blends the lyricism, instrumentation,
and melodic beauty of Brahms with the chromaticism and construction of Wagner.

Verklarte Nacht (Transfigured Night, 1899)

His total no. works are _____.

213

Igor Stravinsky

The greatest trendsetters of the 20th century are:

Schoenberg, Pablo Picasso, James Joyce

He was born in ________________ on _________________.

Lomonosov, Russia, June 17, 1882

Stravinsky’s early music reflected the influence of his teacher, the Russian composer
_______________.
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

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 In his first successful masterpiece, ______________, composed for
_________________, his ____________ of material and ______________ went
beyond anything composed by his Russian predecessors.

The Firebird Suite (1910), Diaghilev's Russian Ballet, skillful handling, rhythmic
inventiveness

He added a new ingredient to his _________ musical style.

Nationalistic

_______________ was another outstanding work.

The Rite of Spring (1913)

A new level of ________ was reached and the sense of ______________ was
practically abandoned.

Dissonance, Sense of Tonality

_____________ rhythms successfully portrayed the character of a solemn pagan

rite.

Asymmetrical

When he left the country for the United States in ______, Stravinsky slowly turned
his back on Russian nationalism and cultivated his ______________ style.

1939, Neo-Classical

______________ adapted the forms of the 18th century with his contemporary style
of writing.

Igor Stravinsky

Despite its _________ modernity, his music is also very ___________, __________,
____________, _______________ and _____________.

Shocking, Structured, Precise, Controlled, Full of Artifice, Theatricality

Other outstanding works include the ballet _____________, featuring _________

rhythms and _____________, a signature device of the composer.

Petrouchka (1911), Shifting Rhthyms, Polytonality

________________________, a full-length opera, alludes heavily to the

__________ and __________ styles of Bach and Mozart through the use of the
harpsichord, small orchestra, solo and ensemble numbers with recitatives stringing
together the different songs.

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 The Rake's Progress (1951), Baroque, Classical

His total no. of works is ______.

127

Arts
Impressionism

It was an art movement that emerged in the 2nd half of the 19th century among a
group of Paris-based artists.

Impressionism

The name impressionism was coined from the title of a work by French painter
___________________, ___________________.
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise

The term precisely captured what this group of artists sought to represent in their
works: the viewer’s momentary ______________ of an image.
Impression

It was not intended to be _________________, but more like a

______________________ caught on canvas.

Clear / Precise, Fleeting Fragment of Reality

______________________ was greatly admired and emulated by the early

impressionists.
Eugene Delacroix

Delacroix was admired for his use of _______________, his emphasis on

_____________, rather than on clarity of form, and most of all, his study of the
___________________.

Expressive Brush Strokes, Movement, Optical Effects of Color

Delacroix’s painting, _______________________ contained a revolutionary

technique that would profoundly influence the coming impressionist movement.
The Barque of Dante

The painting is loosely based on a fictional scene from __________________,

showing ______ and the poet ________ crossing hell’s _______________, while
tormented souls truggle to climb aboard their boat.

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 9
 Dante’s Inferno, Dante, Virgil, River Styx

It is the ________________ running down the bodies of their doomed souls that
are painted in a manner almost never used in Delacroix’s time.
Droplets of Water

The distinct colors mere in the eye of the viewer to appear ________________,
or in this case of water droplets, ___________. In short, an ___________ is
formed.

Monochromatic (Single-Colored), Colorless, Impression

A Break from Past Painting Techniques

Color & Light

Earlier:

Line, Form, Composition

Impressionism:

In contrast, the impressionists painted with ____________ colors that

conveyed more of a visual effect than a detailed rendering of the subject.

Freely Brushed

They used short ___________ strokes that were intentionally made

visible to the viewer.

Broken

They also often placed ___________________ colors side by side,

rather than ____________________.

Pure Unmixed, Blended Smoothly / Shaded

The result was a feeling of _______________________, as the colors

appeared to _______________ again, just as they do in reality.

Energy & Intensity, Shift & Move

Everyday Subjects

Earlier:

Formally-Posed Portraits

Mythical, Literary, Historical, or Religious Subjects

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 10
 Impressionism:

They ventured into capturing ______________ around them, such as

_______________________.
Scenes of Life, Houses, Cafes, Buildings

They presented ordinary people seemingly caught off-guard doing

___________, at work or at leisure, or doing nothing at all.

Everyday Tasks

And they were not made to look __________________, as body parts

could be _____________ and facial features _________________ by a
few strokes of the brush.

Beautiful / Lifelike, Distorted, Merely Suggested

Painting Outdoors

Earlier:

Studio

Impressionism:

The Impressionists found that they could best capture the

_________________________ on color by painting outdoors in
_______________.

Ever-Changing Effects on Light, Natural Light

This gave their works a sense of __________________ that was quite a

change from the __________, _________, _____________________
paintings
of earlier masters.

Freshness & Immediacy, Stiffer, Heavier, More Planned

Open Composition

Earlier:

Formal, Structured Approach

Impressionism:

They experimented with _______________angles , sizes of objects that

appeared ___________________, ____________placement , and
__________ spaces on the canvas.

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 11
 Unusual Visual Angles, Out of Proportion, Off-Center Placement,
Empty Spaces

The Influence of Photography

Impressionism:

_________________ inspired impressionists to capture fleeting

________________, whether in landscapes or in the day-to-day lives of
people.
Photography, Moments of Action

Whereas camera snapshots provided __________, ______________

images, the artists were able to offer a ______________view of their
subjects, expressing their ___________________ rather than creating
________________________.
Objective, True-to-Life, Subjective, Personal Perceptions, Exact
Representations

They also had the advantage of __________________, which

photography at that time still lacked.
Manipulating Color

Works of Manet, Monet, and Renoir

Edouard Manet (1832-1883)

He was one of the first 19th-century artists to depict _________________.

Modern-Life Subjects

He was a key figure in the transition from ____________ to

_________________, with a number of his works considered as marking the
birth of modern art.
Realism - Impressionism

Works:

Argenteuil (1874)

Rue Mosnier Decked w/ Flags (1878)

Cafe Concert (1878)

The Bar at the Folles-Bergere (1882)

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 12
 Claude Monet (1840-1926)

Monet was one of the founders of the impressionist movement along with
his friends _______________, ________________, and _________________.
Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, Frédéric Bazille

He was the ______________ of the group; and is considered the

______________ figure in the movement.
Most Prominent, Most Influential

Monet is best known for his ____________ paintings, particularly those

depicting his beloved _________________ and ____________________ at his
home in Giverny.
Landscape Paintings, Flower Gardens, Water Lily Ponds

Works:

La Promenade (1875)

The Red Boats, Argenteuil (1875)

Bridge Over a Pond of Water Lillies (1899)

Irises in Monet’s Garden (1900)

Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)

Along with Claude Monet, he was one of the central figures of the
impressionist movement.

Auguste Renoir

His early works were snapshots of ____________, full of sparkling

________ and ________.

Real Life, Color & Light

By the mid-1880s, however, Renoir broke away from the impressionist

movement to apply a more _______________, and _____________ technique
to portraits of actual people and figure paintings.
Disciplined, Formal Technique

Works:

Dancer (1874)

A Girl w/ a Watering Can (1876)

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 13
 Mile Irene Cahen d’ Anvers (1880)

Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881)

Post-Impressionism: Works of Cezanne and Van Gogh

Description

It is an outgrowth movement that emerged after the brief yet highly

influential period of impressionism.
Post-Impressionism

The European artists who were at the forefront of this movement continued
using the basic qualities of the impressionists before them—_________ colors,
_________ brush strokes, and ____________ subjects.

Vivid Colors, Heavy Brush Strokes, True-to-Life Subjects

They expanded and experimented with these in bold new ways, like using a
_____________ approach, ______________ objects,
___________________________, and ________________ colors.
Geometric Approach, Fragmenting Objects, Distorting Faces & Body Parts,
Applying Unrealistic / Unnatural Colors.

Paul Cezanne (1839-1906)

His work exemplified the transition from late 19th-century impressionism to

a new and radically different world of art in the 20th century—paving the way
for the next revolutionary art movement known as _________________.
Paul Cezanne, Expressionism

Works:

Hortense Fiquet in a Striped Skirt (1878)

Still Life w/ Compotier (1879-1882)

Harlequin (1888-1890)

Boy in a Red Vest (1890)

Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)

He was a post-impressionist painter from The Netherlands.

Vincent van Gogh

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 14
 His works were remarkable for their _________, ________ brush strokes,
___________ emotions, and colors that appeared to almost pulsate with
_________.
Strong, Heavy Brush Strokes, Intense Emotions, Energy

______________ striking style was to have a far-reaching influence on

20th-century art, with his works becoming among the most recognized in the
world.
Van Gogh

Works:

Sheaves of Wheat in a Field (1885)

The Sower (1888)

Still Life: Vase with 15 Sunflowers (1888)

Bedroom at Arles (1888)

Starry Night (1889)

Wheat Field w/ Cypresses (1889)

Expressionism

Description

It is an art movement in Western art that arose in the early 1900s.

Expressionism

Expressionist artists created works with more _________________, rather

than with ___________ or ___________ images.
Emotional Force, Natural / Realistic

To achieve this, they ____________ outlines, applied ___________ colors,

and _______________ forms.
Distorted Outlines, Strong Colors, Exaggerated Forms

They worked more with their __________________, rather than with what
their eyes saw in the physical world.

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 15
 Imagination & Feelings

Neoprivitism

_________________ was an art style that incorporated elements from the

_____________________and the ____________________ which suddenly
became popular at that time.
Neoprivitism, Native Arts of South Sea Islanders, Wood Carvings of
African Tribes

Among the Western artists who adapted these elements was Amedeno
Modigliani, who used the ______________ and _______________ of African
art in both his sculptures and paintings.
Oval Faces, Elongated Shapes

Works:

Head (c.1913)

Yellow Sweater (1919)

Fauvism

______________ was a style that used bold, vibrant colors and visual
distortions.

Fauvism

Its name was derived from ______________ referring to the group of

French expressionist painters.
Les Fauves “Wild Beasts”

The most known among the group is ________________.

Henri Matisse

Works:

Blue Window (1911)

Woman w/ a Hat (1905)

Dadaism

___________ was a style characterized by dream fantasies, memory images,

and visual tricks and surprises.

Dadaism

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 16
 Artists:

Giorgio de Chirico

Mark Chagall

Although the works appeared ___________, the movement arose from the
pain that a group of European artists felt after the suffering brought on by
_____________.
Playful, World War 1

These artists rebelled against established norms and authorities, and against
the ____________________.

Traditional Styles in Art

They chose the child’s term for hobbyhorse, _______, to refer to their new
__________.

Dada, Non-Style

Works:

Melancholy and Mystery of a Street (GcD, 1914)

I and the Village (MC, 1911)

Surrealism

________________ was a style that depicted an illogical, subconscious

dream.
Surrealism

Its name came from the term _______________, with its artworks clearly
expressing a __________________.
Super Realism, Departure from Reality

Many surrealist works depicted _______________, as those in

________________.
Morbid / Gloomy Subjects, Salvador Dali

Others were quite _________ and even __________, such as those in

________________ and _______________.
Playful, Humorous, Paul Klee, Joan Miro

Works:

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 17
 Persistence of Memory (SD, 1931)

Diana (PK, 1932)

Personages w/ Star (JM, 1933)

Social Realism

The movement known as _______________ expressed the artist’s role in

social reform.
Social Realism

Here, artists used their works to protest against the _____________,

_____________, ________________, and ____________of the human
condition.

Injustices, Inequalities, Immorality, and Ugliness

Social realists have addressed different issues: ____, ___________,

______________, _____________ and _______________ hazards, and more
—in the hope of raising people’s awareness and pushing society to seek
reforms.

War, Poverty, Corruption, Industrial & Environmental Hazards

_____________________________, for example, spoke out against the

hazardous conditions faced by ______________, after a tragic accident killed
111 workers in Illinois in 1947, leaving their wives and children in mourning.
Ben Shans’s Miners’ Wives, Coal Miners

___________________________ has been recognized as the most

monumental and comprehensive statement of social realism against the
brutality of war.

Pablo Picasso’s Guernica

Filling one wall of the ________________ at the

______________________, it was Picasso’s outcry against the German air raid
on the town of Guernica in his native Spain.
Spanish Pavilion, 1937 World’s Fair in Paris

Guernica combined artistic elements developed in the

__________________ with those still to come.
Earlier Decades

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 18
 It made use of the _________________, _____________, and _________
technique of expressionism.

Exaggeration, Distortion, Shock Technique

At the same time, it had elements of the emerging style that would later be
known as ___________.

Cubism

Works:

Miners’ Wives (BS, 1948)

Guernica (PP, 1937)

Abstractionism

Description

Another group of artistic styles emerged at the same time as the

expressionist movement.

Abstractionism

It had the same spirit of __________________ and ____________ that

characterized life in the 20th century.

Freedom of Expression, Openness

The _______________ movement arose from the ____________ POVs in

the 20th-century.

Abstractionist, Intellectual

While expressionism was _____________, abstractionism was

____________ and ____________.

Emotional, Logical & Rational

It involved ____________, ____________, ____________ and

______________.

Analyzing, Detaching, Selecting, Simplifying

In 20th-century abstractionism, natural appearances became

________________.

Unimportant

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 19
 Artists reduced a scene into ____________ shapes, patterns, lines, angles,
textures, and swirls of color.

Geometrical

Types:

________________________ depicting still-recognizable subjects

Representational Abs.

_______________________ where no object can be recognized.

Pure Abstractionism

Cubism

The cubist style derived its name from the ______, a three-dimensional
geometric figure composed of strictly measured lines, planes, and angles.
Cube

_________ is a play of planes and angles on a flat surface.

Cubism

Foremost among the cubists was Spanish painter/sculptor

___________________.

Pablo Picasso

The cubists analyzed their subjects’ basic ___________________ and broke

them up into a ____________________.

Geometric Forms, Series of Planes

Then they ______________ these planes, ____________ and

______________ them in different ways.

Re-Assembled, Tilting, Interlocking

The art of the past centuries had depicted a scene from a ___________,
_________________.

Single, Stationary POV

In contrast, cubism took the ________________________ that things are

actually seen hastily in fragments and from different ________________ at the
same time.
Contemporary View, POVs

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 20
 _________________ as well were often represented with facial features and
body parts shown both ___________ and from a _____________ at once.
Human Figures, Frontally, Side Angle

This gave a sense of ______________ and _______________ that created

an immediate visual impact.

Imbalance, Misplacement

It also gave cubism its characteristic feeling of ____________ and

____________.
Dynamism & Energy

Works:

Three Musicians (1921)

Girl Before a Mirror (1932)

Futurism

The movement known as ____________, began in Italy in the early 1900s,

which the art is created for a fast-paced, machine-propelled age.
Futurism

Futurists admired the _________, _________, __________ and

___________ of mechanical forms.
Motion, Force, Speed, Strength

The works depicted the _______________.

Dynamic Sensation

Works:

Armored Train (Gino Severini, 1915)

Mechanical Style

As a result of the futurist movement, what became known as the

________________ emerged.
Mechanical Style

In this style, basic forms such as ___________, ________, __________, and

_____________ all fit together precisely and neatly in their appointed places.
Planes, Cones, Spheres, Cylinders

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 21
 Mechanical parts such as __________, ________________, and _________
are brightened only by the use of _________ colors. Otherwise, they are
___________.

Crankshafts, Cylinder Blocks, Pistons, Primary, Lifeless

Even human figures are mere ____________, rendered purposely without

_______________.
Outlines, W/o Expression

Works

The City (Fernand Leger, 1919)

Non-Objectivism

The logical geometrical conclusion of abstractionism came in the style

known as _______________.
Non-Objectivism

From the very term ____________, works in this style did not make use of
figures or even representations of figures.

Non-Object

They did not refer to __________________________ or forms in the

outside world.
Recognizable Objects

Lines, shapes, and colors were used in a ______, __________________ that

aimed for _______, _________, and stability.

Cool, Impersonal Approach, Balance, Unity & Stability

Colors were mainly ________, _________, and primary colors.

Black, White

Foremost among the non-objectivists, was Dutch painter

________________.
Piet Mondrian

Works:

New York City (1942)

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 22
 Abstract Expressionism

Description

___________, in particular, became a haven for the newly arrived artists and
their American counterparts. The result was the establishment of what came to
be known as ____________________.
New York, New York School

The daring young artists in this movement succeeded in creating their own
synthesis of Europe’s ________ and ____________ styles. Their style came to
be known as ____________________.
Cubist & Surrealist, Abstract Expressionism

Action Painting

One form of abstract expressionism was seen in the works of

__________________. These were created through what came to be known as
_______________.
Jackson Pollock, Action Painting

Pollock worked on huge canvases spread on the floor, ______________,

_____________, and ____________ paint with (seemingly) no pre-planned
pattern or design in mind.
Splattering, Squirting, Dribbling Paint

The total effect is one of ___________, _____________, and

_______________.

Vitality, Creativity, Energy Made Visible

Pollock’s first one-man show in __________ in ______focused worldwide

attention on abstract expressionism for the first time.
New York, 1943

Works:

Autumn Rhythm (1950)

Color Field Painting

In contrast to the __________________ of the action painters, another

group of artists who came to be known as ___________________ used

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 23
 different color saturations ( ________, ____________, __________ ) to create
their desired effects.
Vigorous Gestures, Color Field Painters, (Purity, Vividness, Intensity)

Some of their works were huge fields of __________ —as in the paintings
of _______________ and _________________.
Vibrant Colors, Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman

Others took the more intimate _____________ approach, filling the canvas
with repeating picture fragments or symbols—as in the works of
______________ and _______________.

Pictograph, Adolph Gottlieb, Lee Krasner

Works:

Magenta, Black, Green on Orange (MR, 1949)

Vir Heroicuss Sublimis (BN, 19501-1951)

Forgotten Dream (AG, 1946)

Abstract No. 2 (LK, 1948)

After The New York School

A new crop of artists came on the scene using ___________ treatment and
flashes of humor, and even _______________, in their artworks.

Lighter, Irreverence

Neodadaism, Pop Art, Op Art

The ____________ of the 1960s wanted to make reforms in traditional

values.

Neodadaism

It also made use of _______________, ___________, even

______________ objects.

Commonplace, Trivial, Nonsensical

These made use of _______________________ and images from the

emerging consumer society—as in the prints of _______________.
Easily Recognizable Images, Andy Warhol

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 24
 Their inspirations were the _____________, ________________,
_____________, and _______________ that were becoming commonplace at
that time.
Celebrities, Advertisements, Billboards, Comic Strips

Hence, the term pop (from __________ ) art

emerged.

Popular

Artists:

Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997)

Andy Warhol

Jasper Johns

James Rosenquist

Works:

Twelve Cars (AW, 1962)

Marilyn Monroe (AW, 1967)

Whaam! (RL, 1963)

In the Car (RL, 1963)

Conceptual Art

____________________ was that which arose in the mind of the artist, took
concrete form for a time, and then disappeared (unless it was captured in photo
or film documentation)
Conceptual Art

They brought their artistic ideas to life temporarily, using such unusual
materials as _______, ____________ , _______, even just plain _______.
Grease, Blocks of Ice, Food, Dirt

It often requires little or no ____________________.

Physical Craftsmanship

Much of the artist’s time and effort goes into the _______________ behind
the work, with the actual execution then being relatively _______ and
________.

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 25
 Concept / Idea, Quick & Simple

Works:

One and Three Chairs (Joseph Kosuth, 1995)

Op Art

Another movement and was yet another experiment in _________________

—a form of “action painting,” with the action taking place in the viewer’s eye.

Visual Experience

In op art, lines, spaces, and colors were precisely planned and positioned to
give the illusion of _____________.
Illusion of Movement

As the eye moved over different segments of the image,

_________________ components appeared to shift back and forth, sometimes
faster, sometimes slower as the brain responded to the optical data.

Perfectly Stable

Viewers experienced sensations varying from _______________ to

__________________ to ______________.

Discomfort - Disorientation - Giddiness

Works:

Current (Bridget Riley, 1964)

PE

Health

MAPEH (Quarter 1) 26