Passive Voice Grade XI

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PASSIVE VOICE: Pengertian, Bentuk, Fungsi, dan contoh kalimat

.Passive voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu perbuatan atau aktivitas
Dalam bahasa Indonesia, passive voice atau kalimat pasif biasanya diawali oleh
.-awalan imbuhan ter- atau di
Passive voice merupakan kebalikan dari active voice yang merupakan kalimat
.dengan subjeknya melakukan kegiatan atau aktivitas
.Untuk lebih jelasnya, simak contoh kalimat di bawah ini
The motorcycle is washed by Dad once a week (Motor itu dicuci oleh Ayah satu
kali seminggu). Kalimat ini adalah passive voice karena subjek motor dikenai
.aktivitas, yaitu dicuci oleh Ayah

: Rumus; passive voice menggunakan pola kalimat


Subject + Auxiliary verb (kata pembantu kata kerja) + Verb 3 (kata kerja bentuk
.ke-3)

Dalam passive voice, auxiliary verb akan berubah bentuk berdasarkan waktu
.kejadiannya
.Berikut ini penjelasan berbagai bentuk passive voice

Simple Present Tense: Object + am/is/are + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun .1


Simple Past Tense: Object + was/were + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun .2
Simple Future Tense: Object + shall/will + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun .3
Present Continuous Tense: Object + am/is/are + being + V3 + by + .4
Object/Pronoun
Past Continuous Tense: Object + was/were + being+ V3 + by + Object/Pronoun .5
Future Continuous Tense: Object + shall/will + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun .6
Present Perfect Tense: Object + have/has + been+ V3 + by + Object/Pronoun .7
Past Perfect Tense: Object + had+ been + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun .8
Future Perfect Tense: Object + shall/will + have + been + V3 + by + .9
Object/Pronoun
Fungsi Passive Voice
Passive voice bisa digunakan untuk menjelaskan beberapa hal, seperti
Menjelaskan dan menggambarkan proses .1
.Contoh: After cocoa have been picked, they are washed and roasted
Memberi penegasan pada berita sehingga terasa lebih objektif .2
.Contoh: Several people were arrested. They will be held in custody overnight
Memberi pengantar dalam kegiatan yang lebih akademik atau formal, seperti .3
.surat, laporan, esai, dan perkuliahan
...Contoh: It is thought that the cause of the sudden increase in
Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice
.The food is cooked by Lily. (Makanan itu dimasak oleh Lily) .1
.The car was driven by my brother. (Mobil itu dikendarai oleh kakak saya) .2
I noticed that door had been left open. (Aku menyadari pintu itu dibiarkan .3
.terbuka)
The dishes had been washed before my mom arrived. (Cucian piring itu sudah .4
.dicuci sebelum ibuku tiba)
.The dress will be being delivered tomorrow. (Gaun itu akan dikirim besok) .5
Taken of https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia by Sarman S. Ag., M.M

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