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B14, IAL cw. BS Asay ae) Ae sake gels Ge ES we Melssix|: AIBA, 120, SE, 1~ 28 BIB, VAAL OOH. BH AS] BHAA Ao: BR} VA, Walsh 7he9, sel WODE SRAelsfsi: AisieAl, 1400, Saf, 1-31. Aa, Yaad ohh. Ba vet Earle] HA: BAS) ols} HAL Fe. ASA, IGA, BUG, olds, FEA cou. aad, 22, 2) Ame) aols Ae 4. WRMeIIAAI: 2, 50, 1I9~ us, 29121, EA, GAR A a9. AieSza elite: OBS 710} wera say Ae BA 2. 1&: BRAY, Bandura, A. (99). Sify: The ein of cm Now Yorks W. HL. Freeman and Company. Ba, Yea, Dole la). Leet al was] Va Ha Sea: 42, AF, IS] Ala) Alda} ay sto] ABE sus ARE coop, eH Seals} QE, » EB Bor (007, 11, 28, Zeloh 2007-2008 %] @ su 34 eae] as aoe £155. 2007, 11, 10), heepswwoedonga. com. ‘Yaa cos, BR SAO] APIs! eelol cht ‘Aanseat SSS 7/SsO CBE OIF. Bela stan PAee, Yaa coon, BH Bards Bo] as ae WA. noord GSMS Ael eps Lay Sus] 24) 21S, Fal tase a aH: asus] sels uzie stot ste 82 cla, 85 ~125, 1 (99. 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SSSPMOlAL Hepa A] SAY FS Sa] ES ou Beda ‘aol Aol: Alsi Alga} xPlaSztel 3 Se Se 454 TY EH, Yaad, Ia, Bae ole), Wels, Va 2 com, & $ AES] BeTHE Nols} BY LGB asaeresial: 2 2, 5, 91~118, uigal, dela, Bea cong, IMPAd ole a ast gel] Bee) me 4: seal) 24, eemaelstar: Abs) BAI, BL), 103~139. ‘gal, elt, Fe aos, Aus eS a9] oh awBRAIESIAL: ALLA 9| AlsHSH lea] 4S Bal Bas alo] Jae Hale). sweleralal: AMBIEAL, 112), 75~110. Uda, Ba, ala 2003). hes} Bad 2) HB Oe alzh Bade) ae. BRAN: AISA, 90), 127~164, URNS, ole, ZIz (2005). PISA Hote = #4 ot Game dtem RR 2005-16 Agwee GIPIETA oon, 20018 = Mechs Aely SARA TM, 2S9, GU, B88, FEA, AL7] 2003. SABE: Maat let, elaleehse 18] WATS B11. AS BAL 2S, UGA, AAA Coon. WHEAT Bade] Ab] Aad wat Bate] ae GH Oa yAua, gous, 140), 327~353. olP12, IS, S84, Pet 009. 2006 WE OECD agivais aa vlmele (PISA): PISA 2008 UAE AS. AL RRE 2006-3, pal $339 7141 S1LS 200, ofS] ORB ofof7|, 41: HA. 183 BW 000, ofFBRol eles: ofFo] of ARROW MIP AlOIsHE 2S, AN: ADPLAP. Scovenson, H. W. & Seigler, J. W. (1994), The toring ap. BADR (2007, 8, 28. FHFe- AP] Bh Olt “st a Ald: 8s, 7g Aa BBAI71> Leh. BAUM (2007, 10, 17. AK] Yok HARSY 7) 223,199 Go}: Mae BA 3A 168% HO ZAIN 2007, 10, 29, seat FZ) “He] Wah BAA, 30s. 617 AAA BU: BAUR Qoor, 11, 27. WIRE AE “pale a ah BAUR (2007, 12, 30. Bea BRE ee] 2rdzt OPAL BE Aait isoowg 7h We aeasel 719. BAIL 208, 1, 1. OLB HA WARE cH SAT: Hela) ae FA eau YE BoP ia SR ae sand FAB Com, ERBRO| 97], AE: HEA SIU 007, 11, 20, EA AMD va roe] 2 VE als] WA ae Be S92 cw, 2, 9). GekE BE By, Oleg ab yh Alsebu: zed 3b ope] AA &a1 Feb an Bah aol a4) ASS, MBA, BAA Ow. SHE HBS at AHS] Otel le Batlel eh #4: Goss ae} due sae SSaelels] 2003 eNeteulEeHa! E88, 193194 ASSIA Coon. 2141 Fale STROM Beloh Be eAo] AA, aE ARS ORM. 2001-15 PAUSE Co, 2, 4. BEA tHe, OECD PisaelA] BE a AGE BA: OF IAS Savist ASHPISA 2006) ER QI} SE WB], YA, TA Coop, He} AE AB MIE AAR SARE PTS ARE 7 $9) ah SAHA WA, slats 9) 2003UE etsleteulscHs) Bal, 191 = 106 -Hola MOI / SIS ALIS MR A811) m2 Bandura, A. (1997). Sify: The xe of coal. New Yo: W. H. Presman and Company. Ching, W. GPa, Y. 8. & Kim, U, @007, Kean chikien and pena! coneion of filial piety: Indigenous psychological analysis. Paper pened atthe th — Bien Conferoce of the Asin Asvociaion of Soil Peycholoy. p84 July 2528, Magellan Sater Harbour, Kom Kibalo Gy, alain Jong, Bo Ys, Kim, U. & Pak, Y.-S C07 Koran ads’ of il pi: Indigenous pycholgial —anlyls. Paper proented at the 7th Biennial Cooke: of the Asian Association of Socal. Paychnagy. peISl, July 25-28, Magellan Soe Haru, Kou Knaalo Gy, lysn Kim U. (2002), Unveling he completion of ‘onceprion Fhuman destructiveness, creativity, and potential: Indigenous analysis of the self, relationship, cultures and civilizations. Presidential address of Division of Psychology and National Development, Gongress of Applied Paychology, Singapore, July 7-12, Kim, U. (2003), Science, Religion, Philosophy, and Paychological analysis of western, islamic and ease sian worldviews. Kim, U., & Ebadi, S. (Eds). umn gis, and slammer Tran Prybologcl, scal, and caltaral perp, 44 37305. Norway: Fagbokforage Kim, U, & Chi, SC (1999. Individualism, International calere: Aaen, 8, Dameray, Chapeer, 11 tld collectivism, and el SIRIAIFION CHa AIeIAE cy BAY evelopment: A Korean perpective. In P.M Greate, & R. Cooking (Eds), Gra! rts of minority dild desler. (pp.226~ 25D, Hilde, N. J: Lawrence Eslbau Kim, U. & Pak, Y. S. 2004, Indigenous © Spicberger (EA), Enya of api pci, el 2. 263~ 269. Oxford: Ekever Academic Pres. Kim, U. & Park, Y. S. (2008). The scientific foundion of indigenous and prychology: Transactional model of science, In U. Kin, KS. Yang, & KK. Hoang (Eds), Indiemas and calral pyle: Understanding pple in ces. 24~48, New York: Spinge. Kim, U, & Park, Y. S. 2008. inluencing academic achieve in rlaonal culeues: The role of self, edationdl and collective efficacy. In F, Pajares & T. Untan (Es), Seefiany lly of adons, 267~ 285. Greenwich, CT: Publishing Kim, U. & Park, Y. $. (20060). Undereanding human potential, creativity and achievement peychologies. In cultural Factors Informacion Age Indigenous, perspectives, Q Jing, M. R. Rownuveig, G EVdewalk, HL Zhang, HC Chen & K Zhang (Bas). Prayess in pycubgical cme rnd the wold. toh 2: Sui and Appliod 318 Routledge and Paychology Pres. Kim, U, & Pak, Y. $, (2007), Development of indigenous peychologies in the global conten: Understanding people in cultural context. In M, J. Sevens & U. P. Gidken (Eds), Toon? 4 ghbal pyle: They, rc, intentions cultural and prychological Iams, London: = 107BRAIESIAL: ALLA and pedepey. 147~172. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Elbow Associates, ne Kim, UU & Pak YY. S (2008) Cognitive, relational and social basis of academic achievement in Confcian cultures Paychological, Indigenous, cultural perspectives. In Ro Sorrenting & $. Yamaguchi (Eds). Handbk of Motivation and Caton within and sss Cres, Elevier/Academic Pres. Kim, U, Park, Y. S, Kwon, ¥, & Koo, J. (2005), Valuss of children, parent-child relaionship, and social change in Korea: Indigenous, cultural, and psychological analysis. Appisd Paycalegy: An International Revi 5403), Spal Iau, 338 ~354. Mac Asad 54] 008, 1, 19, 938) Sept 4d, BS] aa: 24 Beep ago}. Park, Y. S. (2002). Parenecild cationship and subjective wellbeing: Redefining human agency and meaning systems, Invited address at the 25th Incemational Congress of Applied Paychology. p01, July, 7-12. Singapore International Convention & Exhibition Center Patk, Yo 8 parent-child ‘achievement in Korea: Indigenous, cultural, and prychologial ands. In U. Kim, K. § Yang, & KK, Hwang (Eas), Inn od nr bkeg: Undrsadig pein conte 421~444. New York: Springer. SBS <13l0] tat AIH (2006, 1, 14). RHR Ah, aE heh) asia YIN 42: (2008, 1. 28), SHER BAY, aa ie. & Kim, U. 2006, sclationship and Family, secaderic 2007, 11 25 2008, 01. 26 = 108 -ested eal: Ashe Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Isues 2008, Vol. 14, No. 1 (5212), 63~108, Educational achievement in Korean society (II): Psychological analysis of academic success of Korean adolescents Uiehol Kim Youngshin Parks Inka University Isha University allege of Business Adesinistration Dept. of Education ‘This article examines psychological factors that contribute coeducational achievernent of Korean adolescents. By reviewing empirical research, three core areas. are outlined, First, positive and negative roles chic Korean society play on academic achievement are analyzed. Compared co other counties, Korean society places @ high premium, pressure an investment on educitonal achievement. ‘This has contributed 0 the rmpid economic growth and development, but at the same time it has created rmumerous social problems. Second, psychological and relational dynamics of investing in and achieving success in education are delineated, Through indigenous psychological analysis, che role parents play in rmorivating and regulating their children eo succeed academically is reviewed. In addition, che role of teachers and friends and che coordinated efforts of Korean society are outlined. Thind, facure directions and cransformations in education char are needed in Korean socieyy are diseased, Although Korean adolescents ere high achievers in high school, this i not che case ae the university lov. Since Korean students are interested in entering a prestigious univeniey, they have developed skills in doing well in standardized tests, Educational reforms need co take into consideration individvals! personal interests, skills and creativity co ensure that the knowledge that they acquired can be used to further theit career and improve cheie subjective wellbeing. Educational eransformation does not imply simply adopting Western rods, but developing indigenous models that can maximize human and cultural potential and stimulate cutiosity, diversicy and creativity char are necessary ia the global ra. Key words + edacational ahicoment,indienas pybolegy, par-hild matonbi,achcement res, sail sport, abjroe wll ing - 109 -