Detailed Lesson Plan in MAPEH

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson the students are expected to:
a. Describe the environmental problems in the Philippines
b. Analyze the impact of the environmental problems on people’s health

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Health
Main Topic: Environmental Problems in the Philippines
Reference: Physical Education and Health, Grade 9. Page 242 - 252
Material: Visual aids, video clips and power point presentation

III. Procedure

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preliminary Activities

1. Prayer
Class, let us stand for our prayer. (One student will lead the prayer.)
Anyone who wants to lead the
prayer?

1. Greetings
Good Morning Ma’am!
Good Morning class!

2. Classroom Management
Kindly pick up the pieces of (Students will pick up the pieces of paper
paper under your chair and and arrange their chairs.)
check your alignment.
Thank you ma’am.
You may now take your seat.

3. Checking of Attendance
Ms. Secretary, may I know No one is absent today ma’am.
who is absent today?

Very good! I’m glad that all of you are

present today.
 B. Review
Who can recall the topic that we
discussed last meeting?

Last meeting, we discussed about the

community health problems

Very good!
What are the community health problems
that we experience? 1. Water supply
2. Water-borne and communicable
diseases
3. Natural disasters
4. Overpopulated areas
5. Human excreta and Sewage

Excellent!

C. Motivation

Before we formally begin our discussion

today, let us have
some activity first and let us call it
“Memory Lane”
Can you recall the typhoons that hit the
different regions of the country in years or
decades ago? Match the typhoons with (The students will answer the activity)
the places they affected

ORMOC CITY RUPING

Yolanda – tacloban
Sendong – Cagayan de oro
TACLOBAN CITY ONDOY
Pablo – Compostela valley
CEBU SENDONG Ruping – Cebu
Ondoy – Manila
COMPOSTELA VALLEY PABLO Uring – Ormoc city
CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY
Typhoons: URING
1. Can
MANILA CITYwe YOLANDA
prevent typhoons
from happening?
2. How can we prepare against this
natural phenomenon?
3. How can you relate the effects of
 these phenomena from human
activities?
Excellent! Class, based on your activity,
what do you think is our topic for today?
Excellent!
D. Lesson Proper
This lesson will make you aware of the
most pressing problems of environment
today and their effects on people’s health
1. Flashflood
Effect of flashflood
(the students will answer)
1. Actually no, because this is a
natural phenomenon. However, we
can prepare for its ocurence in the
near future, to lessen its adverse
effects on the community.
2. We can be prepared in this natural
phenomenon by being ready. Like
we should had an emergency kit
and communication devices and
we should know where is the
safest place that we can go in
case this natural phnomenon
occur.
3. Natural disasters are a naturally
occurring event that effect or
causes damage to human life, but
human activity can increase their
frequency and intensity.
Ma’am! I think our lesson for today
is all about Environmental Problems in
the Philippines
Flashflood is a sudden flood of great
volume, usually caused by a heavy rain.
Illegal logging is another factor believed
to have contributed to the staggering
death toll in the cities of Iligan and
Cagayan de Oro during Sendong 2011.
 - Causes of diseases such as
Cholera and other water borne
diseases
- Loss of life
- Contamination of drinking water
- Destruction of Sewage System
- Destruction of dams and
destruction of levees
2. Illegal Mining
Effect of Illegal Mining
- Water poisoning of all the living
things in it
- Destruction of beautiful coral reefs
- Bareness of land
3. Soil Erosion
Many victims were swept away by huge
logs that rolled down denuded mountains
facing the two cities.
Illegal mining is defined as the extraction
of valuable minerals or other geological
materials from earth from the earth from
an ore body, lode, vein, seam, or reef,
which forms the mineralized package of
economic interest to the miner in the
absence of land rights, mining license,
exploration or mineral transportation
permit or of any document that could
legitimate the ongoing operations.
Soil Erosion happens when soil and rock
are moved from one place to another by
wind. Water, and gravity.
Causes of soil Erosion
- Deforestation
- Building of Roads
- Agriculture
 - Urbanization
- Mining
Effects of Soil Erosion
- From oil tankers with equipment
- Unproductive use of farmland
faults
- Difficulty in raising of livestock
- From nature and human activities
- Silting of artificial lakes
on land
- Loss of soil vegetation which
- From water sports
causes climate changes
- From drilling works carried out in
the sea
4. Coral reef Degradation

Effect of coral reef Degradation

- Loss of edible reef fish
- Reduction of species diversity and
richness
- Alteration in the size structure of
target species
Coral reef Degradation is a significant
problem throughout the world. It has been
acknowledging that 27% of the world’s
reef have been affected. Gardener (2003)
- 11% has been completely lost
- 16% has been damaged

Pollution means any alteration of the

physical, chemical, and biological
properties of water, air and/or land
resources.

AIR POLLUTION – means any alteration

of the physical, chemical, and biological
properties of the atmospheric air.

WATER POLLUTION – means any

alteration of the physical, chemical,

E. Generalization
To sum up the ideas or lesson that we
have discuss about the environmental
issues in the Philippines, what can you
say or you learned today?
Very good!
So, did you understand our lesson
for today?
Well done class!
Do you have any questions?
Clarifications?
Nice! I am pleased with your
participation. Now let’s have a
group activity for your
performance/output for today’s
lesson.
Are you ready
IV. Evaluation
biological or radiological properties of a
body of water resulting in the impairment
of its purity or quality.
NOISE POLLUTION – is the excessive
sound that causes hearing loss, stress,
fatigue, irritability, tension, headaches,
and highblood pressure.
SOIL POLLUTION is chiefly caused by
chemicals in pesticides, such as poisons
that are used to kill agricultural pests like
insects and herbicides that are used to
get rid of weeds.
Soil pollution results from:
One factor that emerge issues in our
environment is the causes of human
actions. We could learn on something we
never imagine what we have used to
before. The ideas of resulting
environmental issues such as
deforestation, pollution, climate change,
depicts on societal problems we face at
the present. It start on ourselves, it
depends on how we rely on our natural
resources.
Yes Ma’am!
None, Ma’am
 Activity

Sum it up

Environmental Problems Effects on the Effects on the People’s

Environment Health
Deforestation
Soil Erosion
Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Flashflood
Oil Spill
Coral Reef Degradation
Illegal Mining

V. Assignment:

Make a poster about the damage caused by typoon YOLANDA in some parts of the
Visayas Region

Prepared by:

JULIE ANN P. ARELLANO