JA
CHARGING SYSTEM
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR . . . . . . .
CHARGING SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . .
ELECTRONIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR . . . . .
GENERATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR . . . . . .... 7
CHARGING SYSTEM RESISTANCE TESTS .... 6
CHARGING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 2
GENERAL INFORMATION
OVERVIEW
The battery, starting, and charging systems oper-
ate with one another, and must be tested as a com-
plete system. In order for the vehicle to start and
charge properly, all of the components involved in
these systems must perform within specifications.
Group 8A covers the battery, Group 8B covers the
starting system, and Group 8C covers the charging
system. Refer to Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams for
complete circuit descriptions and diagrams. We have
separated these systems to make it easier to locate
the information you are seeking within this Service
Manual. However, when attempting to diagnose any
of these systems, it is important that you keep their
interdependency in mind.
The diagnostic procedures used in these groups
include the most basic conventional diagnostic meth-
ods to the more sophisticated On-Board Diagnostics
(OBD) built into the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM). Use of an induction ammeter, volt/ohmmeter,
battery charger, carbon pile rheostat (load tester),
and 12-volt test lamp may be required.
All OBD-sensed systems are monitored by the
PCM. Each monitored circuit is assigned a Diagnos-
tic Trouble Code (DTC). The PCM will store a DTC in
electronic memory for any failure it detects. See the
On-Board Diagnostics Test in Group 8C - Charging
System for more information.
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
CHARGING SYSTEM OPERATION
The charging system consists of:
• Generator
CHARGING SYSTEM 8C - 1
page page
CURRENT OUTPUT TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM TEST . . . . . 7
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
. . 2 BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR . . . . . . . . 12
. . 1 GENERATOR—2.4L ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
. . 2 GENERATOR—3.0L ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
. . 1 GENERATOR—3.3/3.8 L ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
TORQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
• Electronic Voltage Regulator (EVR) circuitry
within the Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
• Ignition switch (refer to Group 8D, Ignition Sys-
tem for information)
• Battery (refer to Group 8A, Battery for informa-
tion)
• Battery temperature sensor
• Voltmeter (refer to Group 8E, Instrument Panel
and Gauges for information)
• Wiring harness and connections (refer to Group
8W, Wiring for information)
The charging system is turned on and off with the
ignition switch. When the ignition switch is turned to
the ON position, battery voltage is applied to the
generator rotor through one of the two field termi-
nals to produce a magnetic field. The generator is
driven by the engine through a serpentine belt and
pulley arrangement.
The amount of DC current produced by the gener-
ator is controlled by the EVR (field control) circuitry,
contained within the PCM. This circuitry is con-
nected in series with the second rotor field terminal
and ground.
All vehicles are equipped with On-Board Diagnos-
tics (OBD). All OBD-sensed systems, including the
EVR (field control) circuitry, are monitored by the
PCM. Each monitored circuit is assigned a Diagnos-
tic Trouble Code (DTC). The PCM will store a DTC in
electronic memory for any failure it detects. See On-
Board Diagnostic System Test in this group for more
information.
GENERATOR
The generator is belt-driven by the engine. It is
serviced only as a complete assembly. If the genera-
tor fails for any reason, the entire assembly must be
replaced.
8C - 2 CHARGING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
As the energized rotor begins to rotate within the
generator, the spinning magnetic field induces a cur-
rent into the windings of the stator coil. Once the
generator begins producing sufficient current, it also
provides the current needed to energize the rotor.
The Y type stator winding connections deliver the
induced AC current to 3 positive and 3 negative
diodes for rectification. From the diodes, rectified DC
current is delivered to the vehicle electrical system
through the generator, battery, and ground terminals.
Noise emitting from the generator may be caused
by:
• Worn, loose or defective bearings
• Loose or defective drive pulley
• Incorrect, worn, damaged or misadjusted drive
belt
• Loose mounting bolts
• Misaligned drive pulley
• Defective stator or diode
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The battery temperature sensor is used to deter-
mine the battery temperature. This temperature
data, along with data from monitored line voltage, is
used by the PCM to vary the battery charging rate.
System voltage will be higher at colder temperatures
and is gradually reduced at warmer temperatures.
ELECTRONIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR
The Electronic Voltage Regulator (EVR) is not a
separate component. It is actually a voltage regulat-
ing circuit located within the Powertrain Control
Module (PCM). The EVR is not serviced separately. If
replacement is necessary, the PCM must be replaced.
Operation: The amount of DC current produced
by the generator is controlled by EVR circuitry con-
tained within the PCM. This circuitry is connected in
series with the generators second rotor field terminal
and its ground.
Voltage is regulated by cycling the ground path to
control the strength of the rotor magnetic field. The
EVR circuitry monitors system line voltage and bat-
tery temperature (refer to Battery Temperature Sen-
sor for more information). It then compensates and
regulates generator current output accordingly. Also
see Charging System Operation for additional infor-
mation.
JA
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
CHARGING SYSTEM
When the ignition switch is turned to the ON posi-
tion, battery potential will register on the voltmeter.
During engine cranking a lower voltage will appear
on the meter. With the engine running, a voltage
reading higher than the first reading (ignition in ON)
should register.
The following are possible symptoms of a charging
system fault:
• The voltmeter does not operate properly
• An undercharged or overcharged battery condi-
tion occurs.
Remember that an undercharged battery is often
caused by:
• Accessories being left on with the engine not
running
• A faulty or improperly adjusted switch that
allows a lamp to stay on. See Ignition-Off Draw Test
in Group 8A, Battery for more information.
The following procedures may be used to correct a
problem diagnosed as a charging system fault.
INSPECTION
(1) Inspect condition of battery cable terminals,
battery posts, connections at engine block, starter
solenoid and relay. They should be clean and tight.
Repair as required.
(2) Inspect all fuses in the fuseblock module and
Power Distribution Center (PDC) for tightness in
receptacles. They should be properly installed and
tight. Repair or replace as required.
(3) Inspect the electrolyte level in the battery.
Replace battery if electrolyte level is low.
(4) Inspect generator mounting bolts for tightness.
Replace or tighten bolts if required. Refer to the Gen-
erator Removal/Installation section of this group for
torque specifications.
(5) Inspect generator drive belt condition and ten-
sion. Tighten or replace belt as required. Refer to
Belt Tension Specifications in Group 7, Cooling Sys-
tem.
(6) Inspect automatic belt tensioner (if equipped).
Refer to Group 7, Cooling System for information.
(7) Inspect connections at generator field, battery
output, and ground terminals. Also check ground con-
nection at engine. They should all be clean and tight.
Repair as required.
JA CHARGING SYSTEM 8C - 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

Charging System Schematic—Typical

CHECK
NOSTIC
PERFORM
LOW
VOLTAGE
REFER
TION
GROUP
TEM
CHARGING
IS
CLEAN
TIGHTEN
ABOVE
41 DROP
GROUND
ORCHARGE
OR
46?
SPECIFIED
FOR
TO
DRIVE
MAXIMUM
GENERATOR
ON
TO
7,
ABOVE
BATTERY
MOUNTING
TROUBLE
OR
FASTENERS
REFER
VOLTAGE
SYSTEM
NO
OUTPUT
TEST
COOLING
PATH
SYSTEM
BOARD
OVERCHARGE
DRIVE
BELT.
DTC
TANCE
ACCESSORY
NECESSARY
BATTERY
0.3
CHARGING
AGE
VOLTAGE.
VOLTAGE
TO
TORQUE.
OR
VOLTS?
CODES
CONDI-
41
REFER
BELTS.
RESIS-
FACES
IS
DROP
VOLT-
DIAG-
TEST.
(DTC)
LOAD
TEST
SUR-
SYS-
AND
DTC
YES
OK.
47?
NO
OR
TO
IF

8C - 4 CHARGING SYSTEM JA
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

Charging System Test

 REPEAT
VOLTAGE
REPAIR
OUTPUT
PINS
TEST DISCONNECT
TORS
ULE
YES —
ON INSPECT
POWERTRAIN
REPAIR
DAMAGED
PINS
TRAIN
BOTH
TO
ON GROUND
FOR
MODULE?
40
POWER-
PIN
SHORT
YES
CONTROL
WAY
DAMAGE
OR
DISCONNECT
MEASURE
K20
CORROSION.
CONNEC-
NESS
CIRCUIT
ISMOD-
LESS
NO
TO
OR
RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE
THAN
ENGINE
ON
FIELD
OHMS?
WIRING
1000
TERMINAL.
GROUND.
GENERATOR
REPLACE
NO
FROM
MEASURE
K20
HAR-TERMINAL
NOLESS
IS TO
RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE
THAN
ENGINE
ONOHMS?
GENERATOR
1000
GROUND.
FROM
REPEAT
YES
VOLTAGE
OUTPUT
TEST

JA CHARGING SYSTEM 8C - 5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

Overcharge Test
 FIELD
B+
GENERATOR
WIRE
TERMINAL
PLUG VOLTMETER
8C - 6 CHARGING SYSTEM
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
CHARGING SYSTEM RESISTANCE TESTS
These tests will show the amount of voltage drop
across the generator output wire from the generator
output (B+) terminal to the battery positive post.
They will also show the amount of voltage drop from
the ground (-) terminal on the generator (Fig. 1) to
the battery negative post.
Fig. 1 Generator Terminals
Fig. 2 Battery Voltage Test—Typical
A voltmeter with a 0–18 volt DC scale should be
used for these tests. By repositioning the voltmeter
test leads, the point of high resistance (voltage drop)
can easily be found.
Test points on the generator may be reached by
either removing the air cleaner housing or below by
raising the vehicle on a hoist.
JA
PREPARATION
(1) Before starting test, make sure battery is in
good condition and is fully-charged. See Group 8A,
Battery for more information.
(2) Check condition of battery cables at battery.
Clean if necessary.
(3) Start the engine and allow it to reach normal
operating temperature.
(4) Shut engine off.
(5) Connect an engine tachometer.
(6) Fully engage the parking brake.
TEST
(1) Start engine.
(2) Place heater blower in high position.
(3) Turn on headlamps and place in high-beam
position.
(4) Turn vehicle interior lamps on.
(5) Bring engine speed up to 2400 rpm and hold.
(6) Testing (+ positive) circuitry:
(a) Touch the negative lead of voltmeter directly
to battery positive POST (Fig. 2).
(b) Touch the positive lead of voltmeter to the
B+ output terminal stud on the generator (not the
terminal mounting nut). Voltage should be no
higher than 0.6 volts. If voltage is higher than 0.6
volts, touch test lead to terminal mounting stud
nut and then to the wiring connector. If voltage is
now below 0.6 volts, look for dirty, loose or poor
connection at this point. Also check condition of the
generator output wire-to-battery bullet connector.
Refer to Group 8, Wiring for connector location. A
voltage drop test may be performed at each (-
ground) connection in this circuit to locate the
excessive resistance.
(7) Testing (- ground) circuitry:
(a) Touch the positive lead of voltmeter directly
to battery negative POST .
(b) Touch the negative lead of voltmeter to the
generator case. Voltage should be no higher than
0.3 volts. If voltage is higher than 0.3 volts, touch
test lead to generator case and then to the engine
block. If voltage is now below 0.3 volts, look for
dirty, loose or poor connection at this point. A volt-
age drop test may be performed at each connection
in this circuit to locate the excessive resistance.
This test can also be performed between the gener-
ator case and the engine. If test voltage is higher
than 0.3 volts, check for corrosion at generator
mounting points or loose generator mounting.
CURRENT OUTPUT TEST
The current output test will determine if the
charging system can deliver its minimum test cur-
rent (amperage) output. Refer to the Specifications
section at the end of this group for minimum test
current (amperage) requirements.
JA
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
The first part of this test will determine the com-
bined amperage output of both the generator and the
Electronic Voltage Regulator (EVR) circuitry.
PREPARATION
(1) Determine if any Diagnostic Trouble Codes
(DTC) exist. To determine a DTC, refer to On-Board
Diagnostics in this group. For repair, refer to the
appropriate Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures man-
ual.
(2) Before starting test, make sure battery is in
good condition and is fully-charged. See Group 8A,
Battery for more information.
(3) Check condition of battery cables at battery.
Clean if necessary.
(4) Perform the previous Output Wire Resistance
Test (voltage drop test) (Fig. 3). This will ensure
clean and tight generator/battery electrical connec-
tions.
(5) Be sure the generator drive belt is properly
tensioned. Refer to Group 7, Cooling System for
information.
(6) A volt/amp tester equipped with both a battery
load control (carbon pile rheostat) and an inductive-
type pickup clamp (ammeter probe) will be used for
this test. Refer to operating instructions supplied
with tester. When using a tester equipped with an
inductive-type clamp, removal of wiring at the gener-
ator will not be necessary.
(7) Start the engine and allow it to reach operating
temperature.
(8) Shut engine off.
(9) Turn off all electrical accessories and all vehicle
lighting.
(10) Connect the volt/amp tester leads to the bat-
tery. Be sure the carbon pile rheostat control is in the
OPEN or OFF position before connecting leads. See
Load Test in Group 8A, Battery for more information.
Also refer to the operating instructions supplied with
test equipment.
(11) Connect the inductive clamp (ammeter probe).
Refer to the operating instructions supplied with test
equipment.
(12) If volt/amp tester is not equipped with an
engine tachometer, connect a separate tachometer to
the engine.
TEST
(1) Perform the previous test Preparation.
(2) Fully engage the parking brake.
(3) Start engine.
(4) Bring engine speed to 2500 rpm.
(5) With engine speed held at 2500 rpm, slowly
adjust the rheostat control (load) on the tester to
obtain the highest amperage reading. Do not allow
voltage to drop below 12 volts. Record the reading.
This load test must be performed within 15 sec-
CHARGING SYSTEM 8C - 7
onds to prevent damage to test equipment. On
certain brands of test equipment, this load will be
applied automatically. Refer to the operating manual
supplied with test equipment.
(6) The ammeter reading must meet the Minimum
Test Amps specifications as displayed in the Genera-
tor Ratings chart. This can be found in the Specifica-
tions section at the end of this group. A label stating
a part reference number is attached to the generator
case. On some engines this label may be located on
the bottom of the case. Compare this reference num-
ber to the Generator Ratings chart.
(7) Rotate the load control to the OFF position.
(8) Continue holding engine speed at 2500. If EVR
circuitry is OK, amperage should drop below 15–20
amps. With all electrical accessories and vehicle
lighting off, this could take several minutes of engine
operation. If amperage did not drop, refer to the
appropriate Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures man-
ual for testing.
(9) Remove volt/amp tester.
If minimum amperage could not be met, refer to
the appropriate Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures
manual for testing.
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR
To perform a complete test of this sensor and its
circuitry, refer to the appropriate Powertrain Diag-
nostic Procedures manual. To test the sensor only,
refer to the following:
(1) Disconnect the sensor from the engine harness.
(2) Attach ohmmeter leads to the wire terminals of
the sensor.
(3) At room temperature of 25° C (75–80° F), an
ohmmeter reading of 9K to 11K ohms should be
observed.
(4) If reading is above or below the specification,
replace the sensor.
(5) Refer to the Removal and Installation section
for procedures.
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM TEST
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) monitors
critical input and output circuits of the charging sys-
tem, making sure they are operational. A Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) is assigned to each input and
output circuit monitored by the OBD system. Some
circuits are checked continuously and some are
checked only under certain conditions.
If the OBD system senses that a monitored circuit
is bad, it will put a DTC into electronic memory. The
DTC will stay in electronic memory as long as the
circuit continues to be bad. The PCM is programmed
to clear the memory after 50 engine starts if the
problem does not occur again.
 CHECK
REPEAT
REPAIR
AND
REFER
8W
REPEAT
TIONS
CONNEC-
VOLTAGE
WIRING
WIRE
BROKEN?
WIRE
REPAIR
TO
OUTPUT
FUSE
BROKEN
WIRING
GOOD?
GRAMS.
OUTPUT
YES
SHORT.
GROUP
AGE
WIRE
TEST
LINK
DIA-
VOLT-
WIRE
TEST
FOR
NO
NO
YES
CHECK
DISCONNECT
CHECK
REPEAT
REPEAT
CHECK
TIONS
STARTER
SHORT
CUIT
SHORT
FOR
VOLTAGE
IN
CONNECTOR
DROP
FUSE
YES
WIRE?
WIRING
VOLTAGE
AT
FEED
MOTOR,
NO
CIR-
REPAIR
BLOWN
OUTPUT
CIRCUIT
REPLACE
INTEST
REPEAT
FIELD
LINK
WIRE
TEST
GENERATOR,
BATTERY.
CONNEC-
WIRE
NO
REPAIR
OUTPUT
GENERATOR.
AGE
FUSE
WITH
TRAIN
VOLT-
CHECK
6
TEST
PCM
LINK.
YES
PERFORM
REPLACE
FOR
IF
THAN
ENGINE
CONNECTOR
CONTROL
WIRE
OHMS
CORROSION
LESS
HARNESS
5
PCM
OFF,
VOLTAGE
REPEAT
REPAIR
REFER
MODULE
CHECK
TO RESISTANCE
OR
PINOUTPUT
DROP
TO
TEST
DAMAGE
1POWER-
THAN
GREATER
IF
AT
ON
PIN
GROUP
NO
ING
OHMS
REPEAT
CONNECTOR
142
GENERATOR
6TEST
FROM
DIAGRAMS
5 8W,
CIRCUIT.
REPAIR
REPLACE
OUTPUT
PIN
YES
GENERATOR
WIR-
WITH
MEASURE
CUIT
AGE
PIN
A142
VOLT-
LESS
VOLTAGE
TEST
10
ENGINE
VOLTS?
ON
VOLTAGE
THAN
REPAIR
MEASURE
THE
YES
YES
WITH
JUMPER
POSITIVE
CUIT
RUNNING,
GENERA-
AT
WIRE
CORROSION
DAMAGE
VOLTAGE
K-20
THAN
TERMINAL
TOR.
NAL
CIR-
ENGINE
VOLTAGE
NO
WIRE
POST
ONREFER
YES
VOLTS?
THE
NO
ON
FROM
OFF,
LESS
ON
AT
TO
AT
10
GENERATOR.
PIN
OR
TO
K-20
WIRE
4?
THE
A142
CONNECT
CHECK
BATTERY
ERATOR.
CHARGING
NOSTIC
TERMI-
GEN-
NO
CIRCUIT?
CIR-OPEN
NO
MANUAL
WIRE
K-20
DIAG-
VOLTAGE CHECK POWERTRAIN CON-
DROP ABOVE TROL MODULE PIN 4 FOR COR-
0.6 VOLTS? ROSION OR DAMAGE.

8C - 8 CHARGING SYSTEM JA
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

Fig. 3 Voltage Drop Test

JA
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) are two-digit num-
bers flashed on the malfunction indicator (Check
Engine) lamp that identify which circuit is bad. Refer
to Group 25, On Board Diagnostic for more informa-
tion. A DTC description can also be read using the
DRB scan tool. Refer to the appropriate Powertrain
Diagnostic Procedures manual for information.
CHARGING SYSTEM 8C - 9
A DTC does not identify which component in a cir-
cuit is bad. Thus, a DTC should be treated as a
symptom, not as the cause for the problem. In some
cases, because of the design of the diagnostic test
procedure, a DTC can be the reason for another DTC
to be set. Therefore, it is important that the test pro-
cedures be followed in sequence, to understand what
caused a DTC to be set.
See the Generator Diagnostic Trouble Code chart
(Fig. 4) for DTC’s which apply to the charging sys-
tem. Refer to the Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures
manual to diagnose an on-board diagnostic system
trouble code.

Diagnostic Trouble Code DRB Scan Tool Display Description of Diagnostic Trouble Code

Fig. 4

12* Battery Disconnect Direct battery input to PCM was disconnected within the
last 50 key-on cycles.
41** Generator Field Not An open or shorted condition detected in the generator
Switching Properly field control circuit.
46** Charging System Voltage Battery voltage sense input above target charging voltage
Too High during engine operation.
47** Charging System Voltage Battery voltage sense input below target charging during
Too Low engine operation. Also, no significant change detected in
battery voltage during active test of generator output.
55* N/A Completion of fault code display on Check Engine lamp.
*Check Engine lamp will not illuminate at all times if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded. Cycle ignition key
as described in manual and observe code flashed by Check Engine lamp.
**Check Engine lamp will illuminate during enging operation if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded.

Generator Diagnostic Trouble Code

BATTERY
NEGATIVE
POST BATTERY
INDICATOR
TEST NEGATIVE
CABLE FIELD
ENGINE
B+
GENERATOR
WIRE
TERMINAL
MOUNT
T-BOLT
PIVOT
PLUG

8C - 10 CHARGING SYSTEM JA
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
To start this function, cycle the ignition switch ON-
OFF-ON-OFF-ON within 5 seconds. This will cause
any DTC stored in the PCM memory to be displayed.
The malfunction indicator (Check Engine) lamp will
display a DTC by flashing on and off. There is a
short pause between flashes and a longer pause
between digits. All DTC’s displayed are two-digit
numbers, with a four-second pause between codes.
An example of a DTC is as follows:
(1) Lamp on for 2 seconds, then turns off.
(2) Lamp flashes 4 times pauses and then flashes
1 time.
(3) Lamp pauses for 4 seconds, flashes 4 times,
pauses, then flashes 7 times.
(4) The two DTC’s are 41 and 47. Any number of
DTC’s can be displayed, as long as they are in mem- Fig. 6 Wire Connectors
ory. The lamp will flash until all stored DTC’s are (5) Remove nut holding B+ wire to terminal on
displayed, then it will flash a DTC 55 to indicate the back of generator.
test is complete. (6) Separate B+ wire from generator terminal.
(7) Remove nut holding top of generator to adjust-
ERASING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
able T-bolt (Fig. 7).
The DRB Scan Tool must be used to erase a DTC.

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

GENERATOR—2.4L ENGINE
REMOVAL
(1) Release hood latch and open hood.
(2) Disconnect battery negative cable (Fig. 5).
(3) Remove accessory drive belt, refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for proper procedures.
(4) Disconnect the push-in field wire connector
from back of generator (Fig. 6).

Fig. 7 Generator–2.4L Engine

(8) Remove bolt holding bottom generator pivot to
lower mount.
(9) Remove generator.

INSTALLATION
(1) Place generator in position on vehicle.
(2) Install bolt to hold bottom generator pivot to
lower mount.
Fig. 5 Removal/Installation of Battery Cables
(3) Install nut to hold top of generator to adjust-
able T-bolt.
(4) Place B+ wire in position on generator termi-
nal.
(5) Install nut to hold B+ wire to terminal on back
of generator.
(6) Connect the push-in field wire connector onto
back of generator.
GENERATOR
GENERATOR
3.0L ENGINE MOUNTING
ASSEMBLY
BRACKET
JA
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
(7) Install accessory drive belt, refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for proper procedures.
(8) Connect battery negative cable.
(9) Verify generator charge rate.
GENERATOR—3.0L ENGINE
REMOVAL
(1) Release hood latch and open hood.
(2) Disconnect battery negative cable (Fig. 5).
(3) Remove windshield wiper housing, refer to
Group 8K, Windshield Wipers and Washers for
proper procedures.
(4) Remove accessory drive belt, refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for proper procedures.
(5) Remove bolt holding top of generator to mount
bracket (Fig. 8).
Fig. 8 Generator–3.0LEngine
(6) Remove bolt holding bottom of generator to
lower pivot bracket (Fig. 6).
(7) Disengage push-in field wire connector from
back of generator.
(8) Remove nut holding B+ wire terminal to back
of generator.
(9) Remove B+ terminal from generator.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place B+ terminal in position on generator.
(2) Install nut to hold B+ wire terminal to back of
generator
(3) Connect the push-in field wire connector into
back of generator.
(4) Install bolt to hold bottom of generator to lower
pivot bracket.
MOUNT
GENERATOR
BRACKET
CHARGING SYSTEM 8C - 11
(5) Install bolt to hold top of generator to mount
bracket.
(6) Install accessory drive belt, refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for proper procedures.
(7) Install windshield wiper housing, refer to
Group 8K, Windshield Wipers and Washers for
proper procedures.
(8) Connect battery negative cable.
(9) Verify generator charge rate.
GENERATOR—3.3/3.8 L ENGINE
REMOVAL
(1) Release hood latch and open hood.
(2) Disconnect battery negative cable (Fig. 5).
(3) Remove windshield wiper housing, refer to
Group 8K, Windshield Wipers and Washers for
proper procedures.
(4) Remove accessory drive belt, refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for proper procedures.
(5) Remove bolt holding top of generator mount
bracket to engine air intake plenum (Fig. 9).
Fig. 9 GeneratorMounting Bracket
(6) Remove bolts holding outside of generator
mount bracket to generator mount plate.
(7) Remove bolt holding top of generator to mount
bracket.
(8) Remove generator mount bracket from vehicle.
(9) Rotate generator toward rear dash panel.
(10) Disconnect the push-in field wire connector
from back of generator (Fig. 8).
(11) Remove nut holding B+ wire terminal to back
of generator.
(12) Separate B+ terminal from generator.
 DEEP
IGNITION
MOUNT
GENERATOR
AC/HOSE
SOCKET
PLATE
PIVOT
COIL

8C - 12 CHARGING SYSTEM
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
(13) Remove bolt holding bottom of generator to
lower pivot bracket (Fig. 10).
Fig. 10 Generatorpivot Bolt
(14) Remove generator from vehicle (Fig. 11).
JA
(4) Install nut to hold B+ wire terminal to back of
generator.
(5) Connect the push-in field wire connector into
back of generator.
(6) Rotate generator forward away from dash
panel.
(7) Place generator mount bracket in position on
vehicle.
(8) Install bolt to hold top of generator to mount
bracket.
(9) Install bolts to hold outside of generator mount
bracket to generator mount plate.
(10) Install bolt to hold top of generator mount
bracket to engine air intake plenum.
(11) Install accessory drive belt, refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for proper procedures.
(12) Install windshield wiper housing, refer to
Group 8K, Windshield Wipers and Washers for
proper procedures.
(13) Connect battery negative cable.
(14) Verify generator charge rate.

BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR

REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle on host.
(2) Remove screw from sensor.
(3) Disconnect electrical connector from sensor.

INSTALLATION
(1) Connect electrical connector to sensor.
(2) Install screw and tighten.
(3) Lower vehicle.

Fig. 11 Generator–3.3/3.8L Engine

INSTALLATION
(1) Place generator in position on vehicle.
(2) Install bolt to hold bottom of generator to lower
pivot bracket.
(3) Place B+ terminal in position on generator.
JA CHARGING SYSTEM 8C - 13

SPECIFICATIONS
GENERATOR
Type Part Number Amperage output
Nippondenso 90 A HS 4686098 86 Amp
Nippondenso 120 A HS 4686099 98 Amp

Part number is located on the side of the generator.

TORQUE

DESCRIPTION TORQUE
Battery Hold Down Bolt . . . . . . 14 N·m (125 in. lbs.)
Generator Mounting Bolts . . . . . 54 N·m (40 ft. lbs.)
Generator B+ Terminal . . . . . . . . 9 N·m (75 in. lbs.)
Starter Mounting Bolts . . . . . . . . 54 N·m (40 ft. lbs.)
Starter Solenoid Battery Nut . . . 10 N·m (90 in. lbs.)