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DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY


College of business studies

Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the Accounting Information


System students of Don Honorio Ventura State University

A Research Paper Submitted to the


College of Business Studies
Don Honorio Ventura State University

In Partial Fulfilment
of the Requirements for Accounting 111
Accounting Research Methods

By:
Bual, Audrey John A.
Carcuevas, Ken Astley P.
Lising, Zandra Mae A.
Manaloto, Brichelle B.
Manlapaz, Camille T.
Sangalang, Trisha Rose C.
Sarmiento, Kathlyn Cher A.
Torno, Micah I.

To:

Mark Anthony Canlas

May, 2022
ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Title Page…………………………………………………………………………….i

Approval Sheet …………………………………………………….………………..ii

Acknowledgment…...................................................................................................iii

Abstract……………………………………………………………………………..iv

Table of Contents.......................................................................................................vi

List of Tables.............................................................................................................vii

List of Figure.............................................................................................................viii

List of Appendices.....................................................................................................ix

Chapter 1: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction……………………….…...........................................................1

Conceptual Framework..................................................................................20

Statement of the Problem...............................................................................21

Hypothesis……………………………………………………………..…....22

Significance of the Study...............................................................................23

Scope and Delimitation..................................................................................24

Definition of Terms........................................................................................25

Acronyms……………………………………………………………………26

Chapter 2: METHOD

Research Design ............................................................................................27

Population of the study.…………….............................................................28

Sampling Design…...…………….................................................................29
iii

Research Instruments……………................................................................30

Data Gathering Procedure…………………….……………..……..………31

Ethical Considerations………………………………………………..........32

Statistical Treatment of Data ……………………………………………...34

Chapter 3: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Demographic Profile of the Respondents ....................................................37

Assessment of Financial Interventions as the Respondents’ Means for

Financial Settlement

……………………………………………………………........39

Assessment of their Academic Performance…………………..……..……43

Significant Relationship between the Financial Interventions & Academic

Performance……………………………………………………………….46

Chapter 4: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary of Findings ………………………………………………………47

Conclusions ………………………………………………………………...52

Recommendations ……………………………………………………...…..54

References……………………………………………………………………..........55

Appendices…………………………………………………………………..……..59
iv

LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

1. Description of the Respondents’ Demographic Profile ……..……….…..38

2. Assessment of Financial Interventions in Educational Assistance……….40

3. Assessment of Financial Interventions in Dependency on Parents……….41

4. Assessment of their Academic Performance……………………………...44

5. Significant Relationship between the Financial Interventions and

Academic Performance………………………………….………………..47
v

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix Page

A. Letter Request to Administer the Questionnaires..……………….……..60

B. Letter Request to Validate the Questionnaire...........................................62

C. Letter to Respondents……………….…………………………….……..65

D. Survey – Questionnaire English……………………………………........66

E. Curriculum Vitae………………………………….……………………..68
vi

Republic of the Philippines


DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bacolor, Pampanga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS STUDIES

APPROVAL SHEET

This research entitled "THE RELATION OF FINANCIAL STATUS AND


ACADEMIC LEARNING OF THE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM
STUDENTS OF DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY" prepared
and submitted by Audrey John A. Bual, Ken Astley P. Carcuevas, Zandra Mae A.
Lising, Brichelle Manaloto, Camille T. Manlapaz, Trisha Rose C. Sangalang,
Kathlyn Cher A. Sarmiento, Micah I. Torno BS AIS 4C students in partial
fulfillment of the requirements in Accounting Research for the Degree of Bachelor of
Science in Accounting Information System has been examined and is recommended for
approval and acceptance.

MARK ANTHONY CANLAS


Research Adviser

LUISITO B. REYES, CBA, MBA


Dean, College of Business Studies
vii

ABSTRACT

The aim of the study was to determine the financial status of Accounting Information

System students at Don Honorio Ventura State University. The study included 220 AIS

students from DHVSU. The descriptive-correlational method was used to further

develop the given objective. The weighted mean and standard deviation as statistical

methods were used in the data evaluation to measure the overall representation of the

students' financial status and academic performance, while the collected data was

interpreted using the Pearson Product-moment coefficient of correlation.

The study findings found out that the majority of the participants (49.1 percent)

received government financial aid or scholarships, while students who are financially

dependent on their parents had a general mean of 3.03. Finally, according to the study

findings, there is no correlation between BS AIS students' financial status and academic

performance.

Keywords: Financial status, scholarships, Academic Performance, Financial Settlement


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
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CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Background of the Study

The world is facing a lot of problems especially during this mid crisis of

pandemic. More so in the academe, the traditional medium of lessons has undergone

changes to conform to the ‘new normal’. Education and Academic Learnings are

important specially to a student to attain their dreams. However, financial status may be

a hindrance to achieve or accomplish Academic learning because some families are less

fortunate and they are confronted with so many school and non-school related demands

and responsibilities. This problem seems to be a major one that requires urgent and

serious solution since student’s academic performance are being affected.

Financial status or financial health according to (Amiel Pineda, 2020) refers to the

state and condition of your finances. A person who has most of the bases covered (has a

decent income, zero or minimal debt, has investments, life insurance, etc.,) Financial

status is not a new problem when it comes to the education of many people. In fact, it is

one of the most common factors that hinders a student to continue its studies and pursue

its dreams. There are instances in the family wherein the other child has to stop going to

school to support one of his or her siblings and let them finish first. The education is not

being given to its appropriate time due to the incapacity of the parents to sustain the

schooling of all of their children. Both time and learnings are being delayed. There are

also cases (college perspective) wherein the students have to change its desired course
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
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due to its expensive and costly demands. It is a major transition to the paths they are

planning to take. Worst scenario that can happen to a student because of this problem is

when they have to stop their schooling for good.

The fact is that the student is more focused on anything that would help to

overcome financial difficulties, such as applying for part-time employment in the

evening and night shifts rather than doing homework. On the other hand, if the family is

financially capable, there is no severe problem since they may obtain what is required

for the lesson easily.

Academic competency in the DiPerna and Elliot’s Model of Academic

Competence (MAC) is defined as a set of several skills, attitudes, and behaviors of

learners that help his/her academic performance (DiPerna and Elliot, 2002, as cited in

Kuterbach, 2013). It is a measurement of the academic skills and abilities of a student

that affect his/her performance inside a classroom. It is essential for children to acquire

a set of household tasks because it helps them improve their cognitive and non-

cognitive skills and these acquired skills are understood as an essential part of a child’s

academic competence.) Teachers and education officials typically measure achievement

using classroom performance, graduation rates and results from standardized tests

(Academic performance - Ballotpedia, 2011) The concept of academic performance has

become a source of concern to researchers, especially as the academic performance of

the students is declining. Academic performance is defined or regarded as participants


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
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‘examination grades at the end of a given duration (term, semester, and programme). It

could also be seen as the level of performance in a particular field of study. Higher

scores indicate better academic performance (Deve Guirit, 2021).

According to Dr.Kadhika Kapur study Financial problems among the elderly

individuals are common, primarily belonging to poverty stricken, marginalized and

socio-economically backward sections of the society. The major causes of financial

problems among the elderly individuals is lack of education. Due to lack of education,

they are unable to acquire an efficient understanding of how to utilize financial

resources for effective use. In addition, they are engaged in minority jobs and minority

jobs are regarded as low paying jobs, which do not generate much income. In order to

lead to effective growth and development of the community and the nation, it is vital to

make provision of effective solutions to the financial problems, experienced by not only

the elderly individuals, but individuals, belonging to all age groups and backgrounds.

When an individual is financially weak, then he will certainly face obstacles in meeting

these expenses, travelling becomes a problem for many students, therefore, instead of

taking a bus or an automobile, they walk down to their educational institutions to save

money. When they are expected to make use of technology to work on their

assignments, they are not able to purchase their own computers and instead make use of

technology in the college libraries or departments, due to financial problems, students

do look out for solutions to meet their goals and objectives; for some problem’s

solutions are available, whereas for others, solutions are not available and then they are

compelled to give up. Causes of financial problems amongst the students are
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
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unemployment of parents, natural calamities or disasters, large families, socio-

economically backward groups, and lack of savings (Radhika Kapur, 2016).

People in poverty are as diverse as people in any other socioeconomic class it is

helpful to consider the constraints that poverty often places on people's lives,

particularly children, and how such conditions influence learning and academic

achievement. Poverty often places constraints on the family's ability to provide other

material resources for their children as well. For example, they may have limited access

to high-quality day care, limited access to before- or after-school care, and limited

physical space in their homes to create private or quiet environments conducive to

study. They may not own a computer or doesn’t have an internet access that is needed

during this time (Parrett, 2016).

Junco and Cotten (2012) investigated the relationship between having an access

to Internet and academic performance. With the large amount of information and

communication technologies available to students, they often end up shifting between

their use and working on their 13 assignments. In this study multi-tasking or having

other responsibilities was defined as switching attention in ways that are not necessary

for learning. They found that certain technologies were more detrimental to academic

performance than others. Through the use of social media sites and text messaging

predicted lower GPA’s than did the use of online searches and emailing. So, in relation

to the amount of time put into schoolwork, those using Facebook or texting may be
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
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doing less work, especially compared with those students who does not have a capacity

to access the internet because of their financial status.

Sampath Kumar & Manjunath, 2013) in quantitative studies has found that

students and research scholars have been using the internet to support their research and

teaching. The internet has had a good impact on their academic achievement,

particularly when it comes to writing research papers, which helps them conduct better

research and provides a better learning experience. Furthermore, (Sushma et al., 2014)

the time spent on the internet is becoming a measure of academic achievement. The use

of the Internet beyond the time will not be a hint of academic success.

According to the study Bureau of Labor Statistics, people with higher educational

backgrounds, tend to earn more on average as adults (“Unemployment Rates and

Earnings by Educational Attainment”, 2018). Thus, obstacles that students face in their

academic careers due lack of resources could reinforce and uphold cycles of poverty

and income inequality.

The main objective of this research paper is to understand the impact of financial

problems on education; in the field of education, there are many kinds of expenses that

have to be met by the individuals such as tuition fee, stationary, technology, books,
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
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reading materials, travel expenses, living accommodation, food, clothes and other

miscellaneous.
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
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Review of Related Literatures and Studies

Related Literature

According to Teodoro (2020), the economic and social divide in Philippine

society has long been a major issue in the country's education system. Students from

wealthy families who live in cities and some highly urbanized municipalities have more

access to private, expensive schools, whereas students from low-income families face a

scarcity of classrooms and teachers, and almost inaccessible public schools with limited

resources that teachers themselves are often forced to provide.

For many Filipino families, financial stress is a reality. Families' health,

peace, and happiness might be compromised by a failure to prepare for specified goals,

such as an emergency fund, or by wasteful expenses that lead to over indebtedness.

Since Covid-19 started, differentiating needs from wants, became more urgent now in

this pandemic (Lee-Chua, 2020)

According to Haggerty et. al (2020), The Department of Education (DepEd)

has delayed the start of the school year and is providing learners with Self-Learning

Modules to complete at home. All students will have access to distance learning,

whether by radio, television, modular, or online technologies, according to the

authorities. The majority of children in public schools come from lower-income

households, and their mental health has become a key concern during this transitional

period. Families with more disposable income are in a better position, yet online

learning remains challenging.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
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According to Weaver (2013), a degree has significant value for an

individual, but there are a number of factors that affect the standard of education that a

student receives. When the high degree of investment that students make in their

education is considered, this is a particularly important point. They always devote four

years or more of their lives to obtaining an education and put in a tremendous amount

of effort Students and their families must also spend thousands upon thousands of Pesos

to attend their preferred college or university. As a result, they undoubtedly want to

make the most of their college experience and obtain a high-quality education.

According to Chhabra (2020), financial stress among students is at high

during pandemic. The global pandemic has proven to be challenging for students in

more ways than one. They faced a distressing change in their employment status.

Students who are working while studying had a significant challenge because a number

of businesses shutdown. Business establishments had to keep full-time personnel to be

currently employed in the dining halls, which have been mostly closed to student

workers.

Hiring managers agree that it can be a good predictor of work performance.

The goal of education is to help students meet their academic and professional goals;

therefore, the contribution of GPA in seeking occupation is essential. It suggests that

getting a good education and performing well academically will lead to a better work

status and career, which is important and encouraging for students who are investing a

great deal of money, time, and effort into their education (Weaver, 2013).
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
9

Ohio State University’s 2015 National Student Financial Wellness Study

found that a staggering 70 percent of college students reported feeling stressed about

their finances. It wasn’t just about paying the high price of tuition, either. Nearly 60

percent [of respondents] said they worry about having enough money to pay for school,

while half are concerned about paying their monthly expenses. 32 percent of students

reported neglecting their studies at least sometimes because of the money they owed.

The number of students feeling financial stress is striking (McDaniel, 2015).

According to Perman (2019), Eight out of 10 understudies work while

they're in school — and the quantity of hours they're working is on the ascent, as per

Georgetown College Center on Instruction and the Labor force investigation of

information from the Public Community on Training. Almost half (45%) work at any

rate 30 hours every week, and 25% work all day while going to class full-time.

According to Grassgreen (2012), around 60% of full-time seniors who work

over 20 hours out of every week said it meddled with their scholastic presentation,

however similarly as many said they regularly investigated working more hours to take

care of expenses. Further, 32% of first-year understudies and 36 percent of seniors said

monetary concerns meddled with their scholastic exhibition. Furthermore, 27% of green

beans and 34 percent of seniors said they "regularly" or "frequently" decided not to buy

required scholastic materials as a result of the expense.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
10

Related Studies

Local

Financial stress is not uncommon among Filipino students, with government

statistics indicating that a large proportion of the school-age population has financial

difficulties. Starting at the primary level of schooling, nearly 20% of Filipino children

who dropped out mentioned a lack of financial means as the primary reason for quitting

school (Philippine Statistics Authority, 2015). Dropping out of school was most

probable among pupils aged 17, particularly among those from the lowest income

families (Reyes, et. al 2015).

The Department of Education (DepEd) aims to continue distance learning in

the next academic year; however, the marginalized will be at a disadvantage (Malindog-

Uy, 2020). Though the intention is good, many countries admit that they will face many

struggles in implementing distance learning, and the most apparent among these issues

will be access to technology. The problem lies in the larger social problem of digital

inequality – only the privileged can continue their education without being

compromised (Aldama, 2020).

According to Quinn, et. al (2010), academic performance has been

demonstrated to be poor among students with poor financial literacy skills.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
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Furthermore, limited financial literacy exposure has a significant impact on the learners'

level of stress. Those students do not pay attention to financial literacy because they are

not financially independent and do not make critical financial decisions at that point in

their lives, it remains to be a valid concern.

Foreign

According to Lacour and Tissington, (2011) examined the effects of poverty

on academic achievement in the USA. They concluded their study that poverty directly

affects academic achievement due to the lack of resources available for students’

success; thus, low academic achievement is closely correlated with lack of resources,

with emphasis on financial resources. They recommended that instructional techniques

and strategies implemented at the classroom, school, district, and government levels can

help close the achievement gap by providing students with necessary assistance in order

to achieve high performance in academics.

Education is a costly social service that requires appropriate financial

allocation from all levels of government for its proper execution, according to the

Nigerian National Policy on Education (2014). The importance of education in

economic growth cannot be overstated, which is why all hands must be on deck to

ensure that the educational system is properly developed. Finance has been

acknowledged as a key barrier to educational attainment and development for both

individuals and society as a whole (Dang and Bulus, 2015).


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
12

According to Sander (2012), he was able to see that many Americans are

affected by the economic crisis, and college students are frequently concerned about

money; this financial concern may influence their academic performance as a result of

their distracted attention. When they are concerned about the availability of learning

resources and their daily school management.

Amitava Raychaudhuri, et. al., (2010), numerous studies have been

conducted in order to identify the factors that influence a student's academic

performance. Students' academic performance is influenced by a variety of

socioeconomic factors such as class attendance, family income, mother and father's

education, teacher-student ratio, presence of a trained teacher in the school, student sex,

and school distance.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
OUTPUT

INPUT PROCESS  Is there a


significant
 Profile of the  Distribution of relationship
respondents Questionnaires between the
in terms of: a. Google forms financial
a. Age; questionnaire status and
b. Gender; academic
c. Parents’ performance
 Statistical
Monthly of the students
Treatment of
Income ?
Data
 Interpretation  The relation of
 How may the
and Analysis Financial
respondents
be described Status to the
in terms of Academic
the following Learning and
interventions Performance
of the BS AIS
as their
Students in
means for
Don Honorio
financial
Ventura State
settlement? University.
a. Educational
Assistance
b. Financially
Dependent on
Parents/Guar
dians

 How may the


academic
performance
of the
students be
described?
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
14

Fig.1 Conceptual Framework of the Study

The main focused of the study is to identify the relationship between financial
status and the academic learning of the Accounting Information System students in
DHVSU. Therefore, Independent Variables are the profile of the respondents including
their sex and age while Dependent variables is the academic standing of the
respondents.
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
15

Statement of the Problem

The main intent of this research is to identify the relation of financial


intervention as their means for financial settlement to the academic performance of the
Accounting Information System students in DHVSU incorporated for the school year
2020-2021. Specifically, the study will intend to answer the following sub problems:

1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of:


a. Age
b. Sex
c. Parents’ Monthly Income/Occupation
2. How may the respondents be described in terms of the following financial interventions
as their means for financial settlement?
a. Educational Assistance/Scholarship
b. Financially Dependent on Parents/Guardians
3. How may the academic performance of the students be described?
4. Is there a significant relationship between the financial status and academic
performance of the students?
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
16

Hypothesis

The hypothesis will be developed in the following manner based on the research

objectives.

H0: There is no significant effect on financial status in academic learning of 4th year

AIS students.

H1: There is significant effect on on financial status in academic learning of 4th year

AIS students.
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
17

Significance of the Study

To the Researcher. The researcher will be able to find out on how the financial status

affect the Academic Performance of a students Also, they can gain significance in this

study. It will improve their research skill, strategy, and knowledge.

To the Students. The result will provide the student with some knowledge of the

financial status affecting the academic performance. It will give the student a realization

that the factors of financial status to their Academic Performance will help them in their

decision making. The student would finally know why the factors is useful to know.

This study will benefit the Parents by understanding how financial status affect their

children academic performance. And it will also help them to guide their children when

doing school works.

To the School. The result of this study will provide the school, specifically in

DHVSU of BSAIS to know how financial status affect the academic performance of a

students. The result of this study could be a basis to improve programs for school

advancement.
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
18

To the Future Researchers. It will deliver a useful information to the future

researchers who would plan to make any related study, which will serve as a foundation

for the future studies.

Scope and Limitation

The study focuses on regular 4th year AIS students that are currently enrolled at

Don Honorio Ventura State University Main Campus with the age of 21-24 years old,

and how financial status affects the academic learning and performance of the students

who are involved to this research. The target participants are delimited to students who

are currently in 4th year Accounting Information System (AIS) (21-24 age group) who

study in Don Honorio Ventura State University Main campus. Students who repeated a

grade level and are beyond the age group are not included in this study.
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
19

Definition of Terms

The following terms are further defined either operationally or conceptually:

Academic Performance. The measurement of student achievement across various

academic subjects. Teachers and education officials typically measure achievement

using classroom performance, graduation rates and results from standardized tests.

Descriptive Correlational Method. Refers to a type of study in which information is

collected without making any changes to the study subject.

Financial Literacy Skills. Financial literacy skills mean having the confidence,

knowledge, and skills needed to make financial decisions that promote financial self-

sufficiency, stability, and well-being.

Financial Stability. a condition in which the financial system is not unstable.

Financial Status. Means the level of income into which applicants are categorized for

purposes of determining the extent of their eligibility to receive financial assistance.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
20

Financial Stress. A condition that is the result of financial and/or economic events that

create anxiety, worry, or a sense of scarcity, and is accompanied by a physiological

stress response.

Marginalized. Treated as insignificant or peripheral.

New Normal. A current situation, social custom, etc., that is different from what has

been experienced or done before but is expected to become usual or typical.

Acronyms

BS AIS – Bachelor of Science in Accounting Information System

DHVSU – Don Honorio Ventura State University

DepEd – Department of Education

PSA – Philippines Statistic Authority


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
21

CHAPTER 2

METHODOLOGY

Research Design

This study in relation to the perception of 4 th year accounting information

system students to the relationship of financial status to their Academic performance in

quantitative approach. The design used for this study was descriptive-correlational. The

population of the study consisted of all the enrolled 3rd year students of BS AIS in Don

Honorio Ventura State University. This design helps to explain the relationship between

the Financial Status of the Students and their Academic Learning in University. On the

other hand, according to Fluid Surveys Team (2014) that descriptive research is

conclusive in nature because it gathers quantifiable information that can be used for

statistical inference. Therefore, this type of research takes the form of close-ended

questions which limits the ability to provide unique insights.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
22

To attain one of the purposes of this study, the researchers will use the

descriptive-correlational method of research to reveal and know the relationship

between the financial status and the Academic Leaning of the 4 th year BS AIS Students

in Don Honorio Ventura State University.

POPULATION OF THE STUDY

The target population for this research defined to be include the Bachelor of

Science in Accounting Information System students in Don Honorio Ventura State

University.

In this study, the accessible population comprised all the Bachelor of


Science in Accounting Information System students of Don Honorio Ventura State
University. Table below presents a record of the number of the students per section as
of, academic year 2020-2021.

SECTION NUMBER OF
STUDENTS

A 43

B 45

C 47

D 42

E 43

Total 220
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
23

Fig.2 Table of the BSAIS students in Don Honorio Ventura State University
population

In addition, the total number of students would be the population of the

study. The BSAIS students were considered appropriate as population of the study area

because they are the focus of this research.

Sampling Design

In order to select the respondents, the researchers decided to apply the

census method. It is a study of every unit, everyone, or everything, in a population. It is

known as a complete enumeration, which means a complete count.

The total population size is 220. For this research sampling, there will be

four strata/section 1, section 2, section 3, section 4, and section 5. The number of

students in section A is 43, in section B, 45, in section C, 47, in section D is 42 and

lastly in section E is 43.

The researchers decided a sample size of 220.

Strata/Section Number of Number of


Students Respondents

BSAIS- A 43 43
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
24

BSAIS- B 45 45

BSAIS- C 47 47

BSAIS- D 42 42

BSAIS- E 43 43

Population Size/ 220 220


Sample Size

Fig. 3 Population and Sample Size of 3rd year BSAIS students

Research Instruments

In this study, the researchers will utilize one survey questionnaires and this

will be the primary instruments that will use to collect data needed from the

respondents. The survey questionnaire is divided to five parts where is intended to

measure the relationship between financial status and the academic performance of the

respondents.

In the first part the researchers will ask the demographic profile of the

respondents to gather information about respondents’ age and gender. The respondents’

name will be optional for the privacy of the respondents.

The second part of the survey questionnaire will ask about the parents’

monthly income, and family related questions.

The third part of the survey is a four-point likert scale questionnaire that

will ask about the scholarship and educational assistance of the respondents.
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
25

The fourth part of the survey is a four-point likert scale questionnaire that

will ask about being a financially dependent to their parents.

The last part of the survey is a four-point likert scale questionnaire that will

ask about how may the academic performance of the students be described.

Data Gathering Procedure

On the initial course of data gathering, the researchers will seek permission

from the researcher instructor for the administration of the research questionnaires to

target respondents. Upon the approval of the consent to conduct the study, copies of the

survey will be given to the students of 4 th Year BS Accounting Information System and

were enrolled as a regular student. the researcher will be assisted by the research

professor to administer the survey. The researcher will organize the questionnaire

through google forms. Microsoft Excel will be utilized to sort the data.
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
26

Ethics Contribution

This study that talks about the effects of financial instability to the academic

performance of a student has its objective to show the real situation and how deep and

serious it really is in a student's life. This goal of the researchers requires more in-depth

study and this includes conducting interviews or surveys with its target participants

under quantitative research.

In this study, the researchers were not only focused on reaching the goal but

also considered the security and rights of the participants and of the researchers. This

includes valuing data privacy that is each included in this study. This is to show the

researchers' deep appreciation of applying research ethics principles.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
27

Before conducting the survey or the interview, the researchers obtain

permission first from the person involved. This is done by sending messages or personal

calls to the target participants covered by the study. The messages contain an

explanation about the study being done and asking if the participants are willing to take

part in this study by answering the questions necessary for reaching the objective result.

The decision to take part in something or not is anyone's right. In

accordance of this right, this study was conducted according to the willingness of

whoever participated in it. The researchers ensured that the data used in this study were

obtained in an orderly manner and not merely mandatory. If a person does not want to

participate, the researchers respect it.

Another thing that this study and the researchers also value is the security

and safety of every single part of it. The world is facing a huge test when it comes to

health and safety because of the Covid-19 Pandemic. People are required to follow

guidelines from agencies dealing with this pandemic such as the Interagency Task

Force or IATF. One of their rules is maintaining one-meter distance from a person or

the social distancing. To ensure the safety of the participants and the researchers, the

interview will be conducted online using google forms or submitting downloadable

documents. This is to prevent anyone from leaving the home and in observed to the

IATF safety guidelines. Participants are also given the right to withdraw from this study

regardless of what stage the research is at, if they find their security is being considered.
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
28

Maintaining this characteristic, the researchers valued the data privacy of

the participants. The step taken so that it can be observed, the participants are free to

choose whether they want to put their identity or not in the interviews to be conducted.

If there is information that needs to be provided, the researchers ensure the

confidentiality of this information and can only be used for the study and not for

anything else outside or unrelated to the research. In the event that key interviews need

to be take place, participants can use a screenname to protect their identity.

Statistical Instrument

To examine the data acquired from the duly finished surveys and interview,

the researchers utilized the following statistical method.

1. Weighted Mean

The weighted mean and Standard Deviation as a statistical tool will be used

to measure the overall representation of the financial status to the Academic

Performance of students.

The formula of weighted mean is as follows:

WM=
∑ fx
N
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
29

Where: WM= Weighted Mean

∑ fx = sum of the products of frequency and weights

N= sample size

2. Standard Deviation

The Formula of Standard Deviation is as follows:

σ 𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 −𝑥ҧ)2

𝑁 −1

σ = Lower case sigma is the symbol for standard deviation

Σ = Upper case sigma is the summation symbol

X = Each individual value in the data set

x̅ = The arithmetic mean (known as “x-bar”)


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
30

n = The number of data points in the set (the number of X values)

2. Frequency was used to describe the level of financial status and the academic

performance of the respondents.

3. Proportion was used to compare male and female and in terms of academic

performance and their relationship to their financial status

4. Pearson product-moment coefficient of correlation was used to examine

and interpret the collected data and used identify the strength of the relationship of the

two variables.
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
31

CHAPTER 3

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Table 1 shows the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age,

sex, parents’ monthly income, the total number of respondents and their percentage.

Table 1. Description of the Respondents’ Demographic Profile


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
32

No. of
Variables Percentage (%)
Respondents (f)

20 0 0%

21 51 23.2%

Age 22 138 62.7%

23 25 11.4%

24 6 2.7%

Male 56 25.5%
Sex
Female 164 74.5%

Below 25,000 130 59.1%

25,000-49,999 76 34.5%
Parents’ Monthly
50,000-74,999 10 4.5%
Income
75,000-99,999 1 0.5%

100,000-124,999 3 1.4%

125,000-149,000 0 0%

Majority of the respondents were age 22 (f=138, 62.7%), female (f=164, 74.5%), and Parents’

Monthly Income were below 25,000 (f=130, 74.5%).


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
33
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
34

Table 2. Respondents’ Assessment of Financial Interventions as the Respondents’

Means for Financial Settlement

Educational assistance pertains to the assistance covers expenses for school fees and

contributions, school supplies and projects. The beneficiaries are chosen based on their

need and interest in education as evidenced by their grades. Financial dependency on

parents pertains to the parental financial assistance that a child receives for their

education.

Table 2 (A) presents how the educational assistance of the BS in Accounting Information

System students of DHVSU is assessed.

Table 2 (B) presents how the financial dependency on parents of the BS in Accounting

Information System students of DHVSU is assessed.

Verbal
SA A D SD Mea
A. Educational Assistance Interpret
4 3 2 1 n
ation

43 24
1. Are you under the local and state 45 108
19.5 10.9 2.79 Agree
government financial aid? 20.5% 49.1%
% %

2. Does financial aid motivate 84 118 3 15


3.23 Agree
students academically? 38.2% 53.6% 1.4% 6.8%
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
35

3. Will scholarship or financial


115 85 3 17 Strongly
assistance lessen your daily 3.35
52.3% 38.6% 1.4% 7.7% Agree
expenses as a student?

4. Do you find scholarship program 129 69 3 19 Strongly


3.40
beneficial? 58.6% 31.4% 1.4% 8.6% Agree

5. If you get a scholarship, do you

think you can still manage your 96 107 2 15 Strongly


3.29
time between your family and 43.6% 48.6% 0.9% 6.8% Agree

study?

TOTAL 3.21

B. Financial Dependency on Parents

1. Does the payment for school 81


31 90 18
expenses affects your 36.8 2.61 Agree
14.1% 40.9% 8.2%
performance? %

2. Do your parents give you 70 116 19 15


3.1 Agree
enough allowance? 31.8% 52.7% 8.6% 6.8%

3. Do you properly pay the 90 110 6 14


3.25 Agree
requirements of the school? 40.9% 50% 2.7% 6.4%

4. Does the financial status is right 64 133 9 14


3.12 Agree
for your course? 29.1% 60.5% 4.1% 6.4%

5. Do you have enough money to


60 133 13 14
buy for the things needed in 3.09 Agree
27.3% 60.5% 5.9% 6.4%
school?
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
36

TOTAL 3.03 Agree

SCALE FOR INTERPRETATION:

1-1.75 Strongly Disagree

1.76-2.5 Disagree

2.51-3.25 Agree

3.26-4.0 Strongly Agree

Revealed in table 2 (A) are the perceptions of the 220 respondents on the

educational assistance. Three indicators were assessed as strongly agree: finding

scholarship program beneficial with a weighted mean of 3.40; financial assistance

lessen daily expenses of the students with a weighted mean of 3.35; and getting a

scholarship, students can still manage their time between family and study with a

weighted mean of 3.29. On the other hand, two indicators were rated agree by the

students. These include financial aid motivate students academically with a weighted

mean of 3.23 and students are under the local and state government financial aid with

a weighted mean of 2.79.

The general mean of 3.21 with a verbal interpretation of agree means that the

select respondents still need to push through to participate in educational assistance

program that our country provide.

Revealed in table 2 (B) are the perceptions of the 220 respondents on the

financial dependency on parents. Each and every respondent agreed on the following
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
37

indicators included in the assessment of the financial dependency on parents. These

include parent’s financial support can properly pay the requirements of the school

with a weighted mean of 3.25; student’s course is right for their financial status with a

weighted mean of 3.12; parents giving enough allowance for the student with a

weighted mean of 3.10; having enough money to buy for the things needed in school

with a weighted mean of 3.09; and payment for school expenses affects student’s

performance with a weighted mean of 2.61.

The general mean of 3.03 with a verbal interpretation of agree means that the

select respondents still needed at least 50% financial support of their parents for

studying.

Cummings, Andrea Marie, "The Impact of Student Support Services on

Academic Success at a Select Historically Black College and University" (2014). The

analysis revealed no statistically significant differences between the two student

groups relative to GPAs. The N-LSSI survey results revealed no significant difference

between SSS and Satisfaction with The College among non-SSS students, whereas

focus group interviews indicated student satisfaction levels were virtually the same.

Finding of the study Impacts of Financial Aids on Students Academic

Performance (2020) The findings indicate that there is no substantial association

between the availability of financial assistance and academic performance. However,

there was insufficient information to suggest that financial aid was unavailable at the

school. Respondents significantly disagreed that students who do not get financial
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
38

help perform poorly academically. Furthermore, there is no substantial association or

correlation between financial aid and academic success.

Table 3. Respondents’ Assessment of their Academic Performance

The academic performance involves factors such as the intellectual level, personality,

motivation, skills, interests, study habits, self-esteem, or the teacher-student

relationship.

Table 3 presents how the academic performance of the BS in Accounting Information

System students of DHVSU is assessed.

Verbal
SA A D SD
A. Academic Performance Mean Interpr
4 3 2 1
etation

Strongl
1. I always complete my quiz, 139 76 2 3
3.6 y
midterm exams and final exams. 63.2% 34.5% 0.9% 1.4%
Agree

Strongl
2. I always submit my assignments 113 99 7 1
3.47 y
and activities on time. 51.4% 45% 3.2% 0.5%
Agree

3. I know and understand how to 29 159 32 0 2.99 Agree

compute accounting problems.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
39

14.5
13.2% 72.3% 0%
%

Strongl
4. I always get a passing grade in my 109 103 6 2
3.45 y
general weighted average. 49.5% 46.8% 2.7% 0.9%
Agree

5. I always take part in every 63 135 21 1


3.18 Agree
discussion. 28.6% 61.4% 9.5% 0.5%

Strong

TOTAL 3.34 ly

Agree

SCALE FOR INTERPRETATION:

1-1.75 Strongly Disagree

1.76-2.5 Disagree

2.51-3.25 Agree

3.26-4.0 Strongly Agree

Revealed in table 3 are the perceptions of the 220 respondents on the academic

performance. Three indicators were assessed as strongly agree: students always

completing quiz, midterm exams and final exams with a weighted mean of 3.60;

always submitting assignments and activities on time with a weighted mean of 3.47;

and always getting a passing grade in general weighted average with a weighted mean

of 3.45. On the other hand, two indicators were rated agree by the respondents. These
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
40

include students are always taking part in every discussion with a weighted mean of

3.18 and knowing and understanding how to compute accounting problems with a

weighted mean of 2.99.

The general mean of 3.34 with a verbal interpretation of “Strongly Agree”

indicates that the students are fulfilling their dreams despite of receiving scholarships

and being dependent on their parent’s financial support.

Lacour and Tissington (2011) examined the effects of poverty on academic

achievement in the USA. They concluded their study that poverty directly affects

academic achievement due to the lack of resources available for students’ success;

thus low academic achievement is closely correlated with lack of resources, with

emphasis on financial resources.

Brew, E. A., Nketiah, B., & Koranteng, R. (2021, June 1). there was no

relationship between the higher hopes and achievement visions families from poor

financial background conceived about their wards and their real academic

achievements
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
41

Table 4. Significant Relationship between the Financial Interventions and Academic

Performance

Verbal
Bivariates r p-value
Interpretation

Educational Assistance

and Academic -0.054 0.425 No correlation

Performance

Financial dependency on

parents and Academic 0.019 0.775 No correlation

Performance

Correlation

Table 4 shows that there is no correlation between both financial interventions

(educational assistance and financial dependency on parents) and academic

performance.

No education is ever cheap; yet, poverty must not be a finite barrier to

education, and academic performance must not suffer from no-money-syndrome

implications. It is interesting to know that schooling aims at acquiring certificates, but

education aims at gaining industrial skills (Adzido et al., 2015).


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
42

CHAPTER 4

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary of findings

The study discloses that in terms of age, 23.2% are already 21 years old,

62.7% are under the 22 years old, 11.4% of those surveyed are under the age of 23

years old and 2.7% are the population is under the age of 24. In terms of sex, 25.5%

are male and 74.5% are female. When it comes to monthly income, 59.1% of parents

earn less than 25,000, 34.5% earn between 25,000-49,999, 4.5% earn between 50,000-

74,999, and 0.5% earn between 75,000-99,999 dollars. It also shows that 1.4 percent

of people live in the range of 125,000 to 149,000.

The study found that educational assistance is a big help for the students. In fact, some

students are under the local and state government financial aid. Students agreed that

financial aid motivates them academically. The scholarship of financial assistance

lessens the daily expenses of the students. Students showed strong agreement that

scholarship programs are beneficial. And the students strongly agreed that they can

manage their time between family and studies even after receiving a scholarship.

In terms of financial dependency on parents, the study discovered that paying for

school expenditures has an impact on students' academic performance. Students

receive a stipend from their parents. Students agreed that they can meet their school's

financial obligations. Students agreed that their course is appropriate for their

financial situation based on the information gathered. Students agreed that they have

enough money to purchase school supplies or anything that is needed in school.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
43

For the respondents’ assessment of their academic performance, students strongly

agreed that they submit assignments and activities on time. Students strongly agreed

that they always complete their quizzes, midterm exams, and final exams. Students

submit their assignments, activities, and requirements on time. Students know and

understand how to compute accounting problems. With the data gathered, students

strongly agreed that they always get a passing grade. Students showed agreement that

they always participate in every discussion.

The study further found out that Educational Assistance and Academic Performance

showed that the correlation of -0.054 and 0.425 in p-value indicates that there is no

correlation between educational assistance and academic performance. And for the

Financial dependency on parents and Academic Performance, the data showed that

financial dependence has no effect on or effect on academic performance, with a

correlation of 0.019 and 0.775 in p-value.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
44

Conclusions

When it comes to financial status of the respondents’, the findings have shown

that more than half of the number of respondents of which parent’s monthly income is

below 25,000 Pesos.

According to the findings of the study, it shows that many of the respondents

but not all, rely on educational assistance programs provided by the government. The

study concludes that selected respondents should be encouraged to actively participate

in educational assistance programs since the findings also indicated that such

programs are quite beneficial to the respondents in terms of their finances and studies.

On the other hand, financial dependency on parents indicated that respondents still

needed atleast 50% of financial support from their parents to satisfy their needs on

their studies.

Based on the gathered data, respondents’ academic performance can be

described positively despite of the fact that not all of them receives educational

assistance programs and considering the need to increase financial support from their

parents.

There is no significant relation between both financial interventions and

academic performance. The study therefore concludes, that financial status is not

primarily a hindrance for a student to do great performance in their academes. The

study proved that academic performance of the Accounting Information students of

Don Honorio Ventura State University is not affected by financial status. In support of

this, another research paper entitled— Assessment of Family Income on Academic


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
45

Performance of Tertiary Students: The Case of Ho Polytechnic, Ghana, concluded that

“though higher family income may improve students’ performance, but for the

responsible and serious students, low family income must not be an excuse for poor

performance.”
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
46

Recommendations

A research study of the relation of financial status and academic learning of the

accounting information system students of Don Honorio Ventura State University

should be conducted to make the student realize that the impact of their financial

situation on their academic performance will aid them in making decisions

Accounting information system student of DHVSU should be encourage to seek help

for filling a financial assistance to their LGU's or higher agencies that offers

scholarship to provide students with the chance to pursue and complete higher

education

Any research into either financial status and academic learning of the accounting

information system student of DHVSU should include the impact of financial problem

on education such expenses like tuition fee, stationary, technology, travel expenses,

foods and other miscellaneous as part of subject pool to help students to have a

financial assistance and it can motivate them to make it through their higher

education.
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
47

A research study of the relation of financial status and academic learning should be a

basis for students who is having difficulties on their financial status to help them

guide the student to realize how education is important and to help them with their

decision making.

References

[1] Abduljelil, A. (2014, September 25). IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL AIDS ON STUDENTS’

ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE (PGDE PROJECT).

https://www.academia.edu/8502544/IMPACTS_OF_FINANCIAL_AIDS_ON_STU

DENTS_ACADEMIC_PERFORMANCE_PGDE_PROJECT_?

fbclid=IwAR1No65VQ0xyhvh2zBr4ko5QsHycPkPwWf3osFpGcua4J1DgnktA4qA

AoBg

[2] Bernardo, A. & Resurreccion K. F., (2018) Financial Stress and Well-being of

Filipino Students: The Moderating Role of External Locus-of-hope.

[3] Chhabra, K., (2020). Financial stress among students at a high during pandemic.

https://statenews.com/article/2020/04/financial-stress-among-students-at-a-high-

during-pandemic?ct=content_open&cv=cbox_latest.

[4] Cuisia-Villanueva, M.C., (2020) A Study on the Impact of Socioeconomic Status on

Emergency Electronic Learning during the Coronavirus Lockdown.

https://files.eric.ed.gov /fulltext/ED607644.pdf.

[5] Dang, E.I., & Bulus, E.J., (2015). The IMPACT OF FINANCE ON THE ACADEMIC

PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN AKWANGA

LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF NASSARAWA STATE, NIGERIA.


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https://www.researchgate.net/publication

/284551946_THE_IMPACT_OF_FINANCE_ON_

THE_ACADEMIC_PERFORMANCE_OF_SECONDARY_SCHOOL_STUDE

NTS_IN_AKWANGA_LOCAL_GOVERNMENT_OF_NASSARAWA_STAT

E_NIGERIA.

[6] Delfino, Armando. (2019). STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AND ACADEMIC

PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS OF PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY.

Asian Journal of University Education. 15. 42-55. 10.24191/ajue. v15i3.05.

[7] Dollanganger, C., (2020). Philippines: The Rich and Poor Divide in Distance

Learning. https://international.thenewslens.com/article/142537.

[8] Dumaran, M.D., Zamora,D.J., Heramil, J.P., & Guirit, D. (2015). Financial Status

and Academic Performance: Basis for a ProposeCollege Tuition Planning.

Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu /16591981

/Financial_Status_and_Academic_Performance.

[9] Gonzales, E. C. (2017, June 25). “The impact of Scholarship Program to the

Grade 11 students of University of The East – Caloocan.”

https://www.academia.edu/33641369/_The_impact_of_Scholarship_Program_

to_the_Grade_11_students_of_University_of_The_East_Caloocan_?

fbclid=IwAR0mWfTixuIcd6Cc2GnzpyzNut8ERYAubBVlUl6zDk32iL3HRLe

pYVN5mY4

[10] Grasgreen, A., (2012). Money on the Mind. https://www.insidehighered.com/

news/2012/11/15/finances-affect-students-academically-nsse-2012-finds.
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[11] Lee-Chua, Q., (2020). Financial literacy among students.

https://business.inquirer.net /307991/financial-literacy-among-students.

[12] Lv, Han. (2017). The effects of family income on children’s education: An

empirical analysis of CHNS data. Research on Modern Higher Education. 4.

49-54. 10.24104/rmhe/2017.04.02002.

[13] Mushtaq, I. & Nawaz Khan, S. (2012) Factors Affecting Students’ Academic

Performance.

[14] Perman, C., (2019). Running out of money. Cancer. Divorce. Many college

students are facing serious financial crises.

https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/28/many-college-students-find-

themselves-in-a-serious-financial-crisis.html.

[15] Razafimahasolo M., Borromeo R. &Sausa L. (2016) Impact of Financial Literacy

on Level of Stress and Academic Achievement Among College Students.

http://www.aup.edu.ph/alumni/wp-content/uploads/RJ2.pdf

[16] Teodoro, L., (2020). Philippine Education in Crisis.

https://www.bworldonline.com/philippine-education-in-crisis/.

[17] Cummings, A. (n.d.). UNF Digital Commons The Impact of Student Support Services on

Academic Success at a Select Historically Black College and University.

Retrieved May 19, 2022, from

https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
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article=1563&context=etd&fbclid=IwAR1ZaFJgqhH0pOS7NrO8t1PobgRz77L8

TrgD7lL0gsJjoCMFjzIqTVuiIgs

[18] Ayanlola Abduljelil. (2020). IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL AIDS ON STUDENTS ACADEMIC

PERFORMANCE. Academia.edu.

https://www.academia.edu/8502544/IMPACTS_OF_FINANCIAL_AIDS_ON_STUD

ENTS_ACADEMIC_PERFORMANCE_PGDE_PROJECT_

‌[19] Brew, E. A., Nketiah, B., & Koranteng, R. (2021, June 1). A literature review of academic

performance, an insight into factors and their influences on academic outcomes

of students at senior high schools. Open Access Library Journal. Retrieved May

22, 2022, from https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?

paperid=109636

[20] The effects of poverty on academic achievement. ResearchGate. (n.d.). Retrieved May

22, 2022, from

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_on_academic_achievement

[21]https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/2221/

Article_16_Assessment_of_Family_Income.pdf


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
51

APPENDICES

Appendix A

LETTER REQUEST TO ADMINISTER THE QUESTIONNAIRES

FOURTH YEAR BS AIS MAYORS


Don Honorio Ventura State University
College of Business Studies

TO THE FOURTH YEARS BS AIS MAYORS:

The undersigned is currently collecting data necessary to complete his research work
titled “FINANCIAL STATUS vis-á-vis ACADEMIC LEARNING OF THE
ACADEMIC LEARNING OF THE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM
STUDENTS OF DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY” This is in
relation to the requirement for the completion of the degree of Bachelor of Science in
Accounting Information System.
In this connection, the researchers would like to seek permission from your good
presence to conduct this study in Don Honorio Ventura State University with its
Fourth Year AIS Students as respondents. Rest assured that the data will be treated
with utmost confidentiality to maintain the integrity of your section as a whole.
Very truly yours,

CARCUEVAS, KEN ASTLEY P.

MANALOTO, BRICHELLE B.
BUAL, AUDREY JOHN A.
MANLAPAZ, CAMILLE T.

LISING, ZANDRA MAE A.


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
52

SANGALANG, TRISHA ROSE SARMIENTO, KATHLYN


C. CHER A.

TORNO, MICAH I.
Noted by:
MARK ANTHONY A. CANLAS
Research Adviser

Approved by:
FOURTH YEAR BS AIS MAYORS
Don Honorio Ventura State University

Appendix B

LETTER OF VALIDATION

Ms. Andrea Buan


College Professor
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Bacolor, Pampanga

MADAM:

The undersigned are currently working with the thesis entitled “FINANCIAL
STATUS vis-à-vis ACADEMIC LEARNING of the ACCOUNTING
INFORMATION SYSTEM STUDENTS of DON HONORIO VENTURA
STATE UNIVERSITY”, as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree,
Bachelor of Science in Accounting Information System.

In line with this, the researchers are seeking for your assistance to verify and evaluate
the questionnaire if it is sufficient before administering the study. Any suggestions
and comments will be highly appreciated. Enclosed is the copy of the questionnaire.

Thank you for your evaluation and recommendation.

Respectfully yours,

BRICHELLE B. MANALOTO
Group Representative

Noted by:

MARK ANTHONY A. CANLAS


Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
53

Research Adviser

Approved by:

Ms. Andrea Buan, RPm


Validator
LETTER OF VALIDATION

Khuline Giann A. Portacio


College Instructor
Cavite State University
Cavite City Campus

MADAM:

The undersigned are currently working with the thesis entitled “FINANCIAL
STATUS vis-à-vis ACADEMIC LEARNING of the ACCOUNTING
INFORMATION SYSTEM STUDENTS of DON HONORIO VENTURA
STATE UNIVERSITY”, as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree,
Bachelor of Science in Accounting Information System.

In line with this, the researchers are seeking for your assistance to verify and evaluate
the questionnaire if it is sufficient before administering the study. Any suggestions
and comments will be highly appreciated. Enclosed is the copy of the questionnaire.

Thank you for your evaluation and recommendation.

Respectfully yours,

TRISHA ROSE C. SANGALANG


Group Representative

Noted by:

MARK ANTHONY A. CANLAS


Research Adviser
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
54

Approved by:

MS. KHULINE GIANN A. PORTACIO


Validator

LETTER OF VALIDATION

Mrs. Ilyne Martin Maniacup


Senior High School Teacher
San Vicente National High School
Lubao, Pampanga

MA’AM:

The undersigned are currently working with the thesis entitled “FINANCIAL
STATUS vis-à-vis ACADEMIC LEARNING of the ACCOUNTING
INFORMATION SYSTEM STUDENTS of DON HONORIO VENTURA
STATE UNIVERSITY”, as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree,
Bachelor of Science in Accounting Information System.

In line with this, the researchers are seeking for your assistance to verify and evaluate
the questionnaire if it is sufficient before administering the study. Any suggestions
and comments will be highly appreciated. Enclosed is the copy of the questionnaire.

Thank you for your evaluation and recommendation.

Respectfully yours,

AUDREY JOHN A. BUAL


Group Representative

Noted by:

MARK ANTHONY A. CANLAS


Research Adviser
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
55

Approved by:

MRS. ILYNE MARTIN MANIACUP


Validator

Appendix C

LETTER TO RESPONDENTS

Dear Respondents:

Hi, good day! We are the BSAIS 4-C students of Don Honorio Ventura State
University and we’re conducting a research study entitled “Financial Status vis-à-vis
Academic Learning of the Accounting Information System students of Don
Honorio Ventura State University.”

Our respondents are the 4th year BSAIS students of Don Honorio Ventura State
University. I hope you could help us in our research by answering the form. This
would just take less than 3 minutes to answer.

Thank you and God bless!

Respectfully yours,

CARCUEVAS, KEN ASHLEY


P. MANALOTO, BRICHELLE B.

BUAL, AUDREY JOHN A.

LISING, ZANDRA MAE A.


Noted by:
Financial Status vis-à-vis Academic Learning of the AIS Students
56

MARK ANTHONY A. CANLAS


Research Adviser

MANLAPAZ, CAMILLE T.

SANGALANG, TRISHA ROSE


C.

SARMIENTO, KATHLYN
CHER A.

TORNO, MICAH I.
i

Appendix D

Respondent (Optional):
Age:
Gender:
Course/Yr. Level:

Parents Monthly income:


Please use the following categories to tell us what your parents’ income. All
information you provide is completely confidential and will be used only for research.

Legend: Put check mark (√) inside the circle of your corresponding choice.
o Below 25,000
o 25,000 – 49,999
o 50,000 – 74,000
o 75,000 – 99,999
o 100,000 – 124,999
o 125,000 – 149,999
o 150,000 – 174,999
o 175,000 – 199,999
o 200,000 – 249,999
o 250,000 – 299,999
o 300,000 or more

Educational assistance:
Legend: Put check mark (√) inside the box of your corresponding choice.

QUESTION STRONGLY DISAGREE AGREE STRONGLY


DISAGREE AGREE

1. Are you under the local


and state government
financial aid?
2. Does financial aid
motivate students
academically?
3. Will scholarship or
financial assistance
lessen your daily
expenses as a student?
4. Do you find scholarship
program beneficial?
ii

5. If you get a scholarship,


do you think you can
still manage your time
between your family and
study?

Financial dependency on parents:


Legend: Put check mark (√) inside the box of your corresponding choice.
QUESTION STRONGLY DISAGREE AGREE STRONGLY
DISAGREE AGREE

1. Does the payment for


school expenses affects
your performance?
2. Do your parents give you
enough allowance?
3. Do you properly pay the
requirements of the
school?
4. Does the financial status
is right for your course?
5. Do you have enough
money to buy for the
things needed in school?

Academic Performance:
Legend: Put check mark (√) inside the box of your corresponding choice.
QUESTION STRONGLY DISAGREE AGREE STRONGLY
DISAGREE AGREE

1. I always complete my
quiz, midterm exams and
final exams.
2. I always submit my
assignments and
activities on time.
3. I know and understand
how to compute
accounting problems
4. I always get a passing
grade in my general
weighted average.
iii

5. I always take part in


every discussion.

Appendix E

CURRICULUM VITAE
iv

K E N A S T L E Y PA N L A Q U I
C ARC UEV A S
090 81 08 384 5

2018002273@dhvsu.edu.ph /
kenastleycarcuevas0802@g mail.com

G ua g u a , P a m p a n g a

EDUCATION
HO N O R AW ARD S
Bachelor of Science in Accounting DEANS LISTER October 2020- March 2021
Information System Don Honorio Ventura State University Third
Don Honorio Ventura State University Year, First Semester
2018 - Present
DEANS LISTER February 2021 - June 2021

Don Honorio Ventura State University Third


A c c o u n ta n c y B u sin e ss a n d
Year, SecondSemester
M anag em en t
September 2021 - February 2022
San Vicente National High School DEANS LISTER
20 16 - 20 18 Don Honorio Ventura State University
Fourth Year, First Semester
San Vicente National High School
20 12 - 20 16
SKILLS
Lubao Elementary School
Computer proficiency
20 06 - 20 12
Interpersonal skills
Spreadsheets
Active listening
v

AU D R E Y JO H N
AL IAS B U AL
09477386184

2018002306@dhvsu.edu.ph /
johnbual182@gmail.com

Lub a o, P a m p a n g a

EDUCATION
HO N O R AW ARD S
Bachelor of Science in Accounting DEANS LISTER October 2020- March 2021
Information System Don Honorio Ventura State University Third
Don Honorio Ventura State University Year, First Semester
2018 - Present
DEANS LISTER February 2021 - June 2021

Don Honorio Ventura State University Third


A c c o u n ta n c y B u sin e ss a n d
Year, SecondSemester
M anag em en t
September 2021 - February 2022
San Vicente National Highschool DEANS LISTER
20 16 - 20 18 Don Honorio Ventura State University
Fourth Year, First Semester
San Vicente National Highschool
20 12 - 20 16 SKILLS
Rizal Elementary School
Computer proficiency
20 06 - 20 12
Interpersonal skills

Spreadsheets
Active listening
vi

ZA N D R A M A E
AG U A S LISIN G
09667338186

2018002140@dhvsu.edu.ph /
lisingzandra81@gmail.com

Me x i co , P a m p a ng a

EDUCATION HO N O R AW ARD S
Bachelor of Science in Accounting DEANS LISTER October 2020- March 2021
Information System Don Honorio Ventura State University Third
Don Honorio Ventura State University Year, First Semester
2018 - Present
DEANS LISTER February 2021 - June 2021

Don Honorio Ventura State University Third


A c c o u n ta n c y B u sin e ss a n d
Year, SecondSemester
M anag em en t
September 2021 - February 2022
San Juan High School DEANS LISTER
20 16 - 20 18 Don Honorio Ventura State University
Fourth Year, First Semester
San Juan High School
20 12 - 20 16 SKILLS
Mexico Elementary School
Computer proficiency
20 06 - 20 12
Interpersonal skills

Spreadsheets

Active listening
vii

B R IC H E L L E B A L T A Z A R
MANALOTO
09064689511

2018002128@dhvsu.edu.ph /
brichellemanaloto26@gmail.com

Ma g a la n g, P a m p a ng a

EDUCATION
HO N O R AW ARD S
Bachelor of Science in Accounting DEANS LISTER October 2020- March 2021
Information System Don Honorio Ventura State University Third
Don Honorio Ventura State University Year, First Semester
2018 - Present
DEANS LISTER February 2021 - June 2021

Don Honorio Ventura State University Third


A c c o u n ta n c y B u sin e ss a n d
Year, SecondSemester
M anag em en t
September 2021 - February 2022
Systems Plus College Foundation DEANS LISTER
20 16 - 20 18 Don Honorio Ventura State University
Fourth Year, First Semester
Tinajero High School-Annex
20 12 - 20 16
SKILLS
Eliseo-Belen Elementary School
Computer proficiency
20 06 - 20 12
Interpersonal skills
Spreadsheets
Active listening
viii

C AM IL LE TU A Z O N
M A N LA PA Z
09068272125

2018002126@dhvsu.edu.ph /
camillemanlapaz112199@gmail.com

Flo rida b la n ca , P a m p a n g a

EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Accounting
Information System
Don Honorio Ventura State University
2018 - Present

G e n e ra l A c a d e m ic S tra n d
Megabyte College Inc.
20 16 - 20 18

Megabyte College Inc.


20 12 - 20 16

Maquiapo Elementary School


20 06 - 20 12

SKILLS

Computer proficiency
Interpersonal skills

Spreadsheets
Active listening
ix

TR ISH A R OSE COR T EZ


SAN G A LA N G
09159883517

2018001582@dhvsu.edu.ph /
trisharosesangalang@gmail.com

Luz o n A v e nu e , Q ue z on C it y

EDUCATION
HO N O R AW ARD S
Bachelor of Science in Accounting DEANS LISTER October 2020- March 2021
Information System Don Honorio Ventura State University Third
Don Honorio Ventura State University Year, First Semester
2018 - Present
DEANS LISTER February 2021 - June 2021

Don Honorio Ventura State University Third


A c c o u n ta n c y B u sin e ss a n d
Year, SecondSemester
M anag em en t
September 2021 - February 2022
New Era University DEANS LISTER
20 16 - 20 18 Don Honorio Ventura State University
Fourth Year, First Semester
New Era University
20 12 - 20 16 SKILLS
Bacolor Elementary School
Computer proficiency
20 06 - 20 12
Interpersonal skills

Spreadsheets
Active listening
x

K ATH L Y N CH E R
AL IP IO S AR M IE N T O
09615721372

2018001544@dhvsu.edu.ph /
kathlyn08sarmiento@gmail.com

Lub a o, P a m p a n g a

EDUCATION
HO N O R AW ARD S
Bachelor of Science in Accounting DEANS LISTER October 2020- March 2021
Information System Don Honorio Ventura State University Third
Don Honorio Ventura State University Year, First Semester
2018 - Present
DEANS LISTER February 2021 - June 2021

Don Honorio Ventura State University Third


A c c o u n ta n c y B u sin e ss a n d
Year, SecondSemester
M anag em en t
September 2021 - February 2022
Guagua National Colleges DEANS LISTER
20 16 - 20 18 Don Honorio Ventura State University
Fourth Year, First Semester
Guagua National Colleges
20 12 - 20 16
SKILLS
Guagua National Colleges
Computer proficiency
20 06 - 20 12
Interpersonal skills
Spreadsheets

Active listening
xi

M IC AH IS IP TO R N O
09457466961

2018002273@dhvsu.edu.ph /
micahtorno99@gmail.com

G ua g u a , P a m p a n g a

HO N O R AW ARD S
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Accounting DEANS LISTER October 2020- March 2021
Information System Don Honorio Ventura State University Third
Don Honorio Ventura State University Year, First Semester
2018 - Present
DEANS LISTER February 2021 - June 2021

Don Honorio Ventura State University Third


A c c o u n ta n c y B u sin e ss a n d
Year, SecondSemester
M anag em en t
September 2021 - February 2022
Mary the Queen Colleges DEANS LISTER
20 16 - 20 18 Don Honorio Ventura State University
Fourth Year, First Semester
St. Anthony Academy
20 12 - 20 16
SKILLS
Bright Learning Institute for Future
Excellence Computer proficiency
20 06 - 20 12 Interpersonal skills
Spreadsheets
Active listening
xii

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