Republic of the Philippines

Don Honorio Ventura State

University
PORAC CAMPUS

Detailed Lesson Plan in Earth and Science

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
a. Describe the Phases of the Moon;
b. Identify the moon phases;
c. Draw and arrange the phases of the moon.

II. Subject Matter

a. Topic: Moon Phases
b. Materials: Powerpoint Presentation, Laptop, Instructional materials,
c. Concept:
•New Moon
•Waxing Crescent
•First Quarter
•Waxing Gibbous
•Full Moon
•Waning Gibbous
•Last Quarter
•Waning Crescent

. d. References:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQvo7vyCmuE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niI2plWgoOI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RalFN7XKcg

III. Procedure
Teacher Activities Student Activities

A. Everyday Activities
a. Prayer

Before we start, who would like to lead

our prayer?
Okay, Donna
Amen, Thank you Donna. Let us bow our heads and feel
the presence of the Lord. Yes
b. Greetings Lord We praise you for today,
Thank you for
Good Morning class! taking care of us. Fill our
hearts with joy, fill our minds
with
learning, fill our classroom with
How are you today? fun, fill our friendship with
kindness and fill our school with
That’s good. love. Bless us all Lord everyday
in Jesus’ name. Amen.
Before we proceed, please kindly pick up
the pieces of paper under your chair.

c. Checking of Attendance
Before anything else, I’ll check the
attendance first.
Good morning teacher!
Trisha, as the secretary of our class, is there Good morning classmates!
any absent?

Very Good for perfect attendance! We’re good!

Give yourself a Very Good clap!

d. Review of Previous Lesson

Do you still remember our last Okay Ma’am

lesson? What is it all about?

Okay, Ma'am.
Very Good! Who wants to share what are the
3 types of rocks? Yes,Angelica?
There is no absence,

Ma'am. (Students clap)

Yes Ma'am!

Ma'am, it's all about 3 types

of rocks.

Ma’am Igneous Rocks,

Sedimentary Rocks and
Excellent! The 3 types of Rocks are Metamorphic Rocks
igneous rocks,sedimentary rocks and
metamorphic rocks.

Let’s give Angelica verygood clap

And now who can give me what is the

meaning of igneous rocks? Yes Caren

(Students clap)

Very Good Caren! Let’s give Caren a very

good clap
Who can give me the meaning of
sedimentary rocks? Okay Jade
Teacher the word igneous
means fire.These are the rocks
that are formed from magma
that has cooled and hardened.

(Students clap)

Very Good! Jade let’ give her a very good clap

Ma’am sediments are small

And now who can give me what pieces of dirt,sand,mud and
metamorphic rocks is? Okay Rose Ann clay.

Excellent Rose Ann! Let’s give her a very (Studets clap)

good clap

Ma’am the meta and morph

means a change in form.This
rocks are formed when heat and
preassure are added to igneous
or
sedimentary rocks.

(students clap)
Very good class; you really understand our (students clap)
topic that we discussed yesterday.
Give yourself around of applause.

B. Learning Activities
1. Motivation
Before we finally get to our subject of study,
we will first have an activity from which I will
show a drawing that I have made and then
tell you what you can say about it. Okay
(Yes Ma’am)

C. Lesson Proper
What did you notice about this picture?
Okay Mijie

Nice answer Mijie! Teacher it shows the different

shapes of the moon at night
Do you have any idea what our topic for time.
today is? Okay Ansherina

Very good Ansherina!

Ma’am i think it’s all about
Our topic fortoday is all about the Moon Phases. the moon

1. Presentation
a. Lesson Discussion
Now, the different shapes of the moon that you
see are what we called the “The Moon
Phases”, and that is our topic for today.
 Anyone in this class who has an idea about Ma’am i think is all about
the Moon Phases? Okay Princess interesting facts about the Moon

Great Princess!

Can you identify the last interesting fact

about the moon that's been on show lately, Ma’am there are eight
or what did you notice about it? Okay Kim different phases of the moon

Very Good Kim! There are eight different

phases of the moon.

One of the important facts about the moon is

that it has eight different faces (from the
picture that you saw a while ago).

Let me tell you this when you look at the night

sky the moon appears to vary in different
shape every night some nights the moon may
seems like a narrow crescent

nd other nights may see’s like a bright circle

 (Yes Ma’am)

Ma’am the moon in this

picture shows total darkness
and we cannot see it.

And other knights may not be able to see

the moon at all. The different appearance of
the moon in a month is called phases of the
moon.

And now let’s proceed to our topic

I will show you some pictures and tell me

what you can say about it okay.

Here is the first picture.

Can you describe the in this picture?
Okay Jhonalyn
Excellent Jhonalyn! Ma’am i think it’s New Moon

If the moon is in between the earth and the

sun we can see total darkness because the
moon that is facing us is not being light by
the sun.

So what do you call to this face?Okay
Jhubilee You are right jhubilee!
This phase is called New Moon
Ma’am the new moon is when
the moon is all dark and
located between the earth
and the sun.

What can you say about the new moon?

Okay Juley

Very good Juley! I’m happy because i know

you are all listening.

This is the second picture.

What can you say about the appearance of

the moon in this picture.Okay Rochelle

That was great Rochelle

The moon is less than half-illuminated by

the sun,but less than one quarter
illuminated.
After one or two days we see small ends of Ma’am the moon is less than
the moon lighten. one half

What do you call to this face? Okay Jenny

Correct this face called waxing crescent

moon Waxing crescent moon seems to be

glowing.

Will you explain the waxing crescent

moon? Okay Janet
Ma’am I think it’s a Waxing
Crescent Moon

That was impressive!

Now let’s look on the next picture.

Ma’am i think waxing

crescent moon is when the
moon is in between the
appearance of the first
quarter moon and new
moon. It is less than half light.
It occurs the moon’s
illumination is increasing.

Will you describe the moon’s appearance in

this picture? Okay Vanessa

Amazing! The appearance that we see is a

half of lighted side of the moon.
The moon that appears about a week after Ma’am it’s half lighted
the new moon you see a half lighted side of
it.

What do you call to this phase? Okay Kyanna

Very Good! The moon’s phase is called

first quarter moon.

Can you explain the first quarter moon?

okay Lowel

Ma’am i think its quarter moon

Good Job!

Now here is the fourth picture.

Teacher the first quarter moon

is the right side of the moon
appears bright and the left
side appears dark.

What can you say about the appearance of

the moon? Okay Geanelle

Very Good! The moon is more than one

half illuminated by the sun.But
notcompletely illuminated

After a few days we see more half of the

moon lighten.

What do you call to this phase? Okay Judy

That was correct this phase is called

waxing gibbous moon? Okay Ansherina
Excellent! Waxing gibbous moon is when the Teacher the moon is not
moon is between quarter moon,it is more than completely illuminated.
half light. It continues to grow until finally earth
is between sun and moon.

Now let’s move on to the next picture

Ma’am i think its waxing

gibbous Teacher it is more

than half light.

What have you observed in this picture?

Okay Kristine

You are right in this picture we see the

whole side of the moon facing the earth
become lighted.

After a week the whole side of the moon facing

the earth becomes lighter this happens when
the earth is between the sun and the moon

Can you tell this phase? Okay

Alexandra Great this phase is called

full moon

What can you say about the full moon?

Okay Ervin Ma’am the moon is so bright

Very Good!

Now here is the sixth picture.

 Ma’am I guess that’s the
full moon

Ma’am the full moon is when

the entire portion of the moon
is seen in the sky.

Will you describe the appearance of the

moon? Yes Stephanie E.

Yes! The moon is more than one half

illuminated by the sun but not completely
illuminated.

After a few days the lighted part of the moon

becomes less.

What do you call to this phase? Okay Princess

You are right this face called waning

gibbous moon.

Waning Phase is when the moon appears to

be smaller every night. Ma’am the moon is more
than one half illuminated.

Will you explain what is a waning

gibbous moon?Okay Kate
That was amazing let’s keep going! Ma’am I think its the
waning gibbous
Here is the next picture

What can you say about the appearance of

the moon in this picture? Okay Charmaine
Very good! The appearance that we see is
the half lighted side of the moon just like the
first quarter moon.
On the third week of the month we see only
half of the moon’s phase.
Teacher the waning gibbous
moon occurs when the
moons illumination is
decreasing. It is between the
quarter and full moon stages
more than half of the moon
can be seen.

Will you name this phase? Okay Stephanie M.

That was nice this phase is called last

quarter moon.

What can you say about the last

quarter moon?Yes Angelica

Wow that was great and for our last picture

Teacher it is half lighted

 Ma’am I guess its the last
quarter

Will you describe the appearance of the moon
in this picture?Okay Donna
Very Good! In this picture,Can only see a
small piece on the left side is being lighted
Ma’am the left side of the
moon appears bright and the
right side of the moon
appears dark.

From the quarter moon after a few days

the lighted part of the moon becomes
smaller

Can you name the phase of this moon? Okay

Angel

Yes! This phase is called waning

crescent moon.

How will you explain the waning crescent

moon? Yes Andrea
Ma’am in that picture i can
only see a small piece of
bright

After a week we do not see the moon at

all. This means that the moon will
undergo its different phases again.

D. Application
Now, if you really understand our lesson, we I think ma’am its the
will have an activity. Are you excited? waning crescent moon

Get your Science notebook and copy what

is written on the board

(Draw the eight phases of the moon.

1. New Moon
Ma’am the waning crescent
2. Waxing Crescent moon it start when the
3. First Quarter moon appears to be getting
4. Waxing Gibbous smaller each night.
5. Full Moon
6. Waning Gibbous
7. Last Quarter
8. Waning Crescent)

I will give you 10 minutes to finish your

activity and when you’re done place your
notebook at my table. Did you get it Class?

(The students are Done with their activity)

(Yes Teacher)

(Answer)
Did you enjoy class? (Yes Ma’am)

Did you understand now the different phases

of the moon?

Very Good class! Give your self a three claps

E. Generalization

To elaborate more in our lesson. Let’s see if

you truly understand what we discussed (Yes Teacher)
today. Using concept map you will answer the
questions that i asked Okay.
(Yes Teacher)

(Student Clap)

(Yes Teacher)
Can you give me the First phase of the
moon? Okay Aivee

Very Good!
How about the next one? Yes

Gessele Very good!

The next one is? Yes Phia

Very Good!

Teacher Full Moon

Next is Yes Mijie Ma’am waxing crescent

Very good!

Next is Okay Lady moon Ma’am First quarter

How about the next one? Yes Jelaine

Very Good!
Ma’am Waxing gibbous
Next is Jasmin

And the last one is? Yes Rachelle

Full Moon Teacher
Wonderful! Now that we have established
Waning gibbous teacher
the idea of our lesson for today let us
discover more.

F. Values Integration
How do you feel when there is no moon at Ma’am Last quarter
night time? Yes Paula
Ma’am Waning crescent

And How does the appearance and non

appearance of the moon affect your way of
life? Yes Lady

Teacher I feel darkness when i

cannot see the moon at night.
It feels scary at the same
time.

Very well said it seems that you appreciated

the moon very much
Now that we discovered the different phases
of the moon.
I am impressed you did a great job!
The moon’s appearance
represents the beginning and
ending of the day. The moon
also set’s a navigator tool at
night

because it gives brightness,so

it helps us to locate a
particular place even at night.
 G. Evaluation

H. Assignment