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PEC 101 Module 1-5 Building and Enhancing New Literacies Across Curriculum
PEC 101 Module 1-5 Building and Enhancing New Literacies Across Curriculum
This is based on the idea that Role: Teacher leads for growth and development of
assessment begins as students lifelong learners.
develop realization of the
goals of instruction and the
standards for performance.
Focus: Interdisciplinary subjects. Learner-centered. method was introduced by Kilpartick where
Outcomes-based. teacher and student plan the activities.
Trends: Equal opportunities for all. Contextualized The curriculum develops social relationships and
curriculum. Humanistic education. small group instruction.
Reconstructionism Harold Rugg (1886-1960)
Aim: To improve and reconstruct society. To rugg, curriculum should develop the
Education for change. whole child. It is child-centered.
Role: Teacher acts agent of change and reforms With the statement of objectives and related
learning activities, curriculum should
Focus: Present and future educational landscape. produce outcomes.
Harold rugg emphasized social studies and
Trends: School and curricular reform. Global the teacher plans curriculum in advance
education. Collaboration and Convergence.
Standards and Competencies Peter Oliva (1992-2012)
Advantages
• To produce positive changes, development should 6. Determination of what to evaluate and the means
be purposeful, planned and progressive. of doing it.
1. Curriculum planning – consider the school What can we do to make sure that students are
vision, mission and goal. prepared for their literacy future? The International
Reading Association recommends the following:
2. Curriculum designing – the way curriculum is
conceptualized to include the selection and Teachers
organization of content, the selection and • Take full advantage of professional development
organization of learning experience or activities and opportunities to explore new instructional
the selection of the assessment procedure and tools strategies and resources that effectively use ICTs in
to measure achieved learning outcomes. the classroom.
3. Curriculum implementation – the teacher who • Explore new instructional models for integrating
is facilitator of learning, leads in putting in action the Internet and other ICTs as part of literacy
the plan which is based on the curriculum design. instruction.
4. Curriculum evaluating – determines the extent • Provide equal opportunity and access for all
to which the desired outcomes have been achieved. students to use ICTs that foster and improve
This procedure is on-going as in finding out of learning.
progress of learning or the mastery of learning.
• Read professional publications on a regular basis
Ralph Tyler Model: Four Basic Principles to keep up with current research and best
He posited four fundamentals principles which are practices for using technology in instruction to
illustrated as answers to the following question: enhance students’ literacy learning.
3. How can these educational experiences be • Ensure that teacher preparation programs provide
effectively organized? distributed practice to teacher candidates in
technology enriched teaching throughout their
4. How can we determine whether these purposes teacher preparation.
are being attained or not?
• Assist induction programs for new teachers to
Tyler’s Model shows that in curriculum provide applications of instructional technology in
development, the following considerations should the classroom.
be made:
• Support graduate teacher education for
1. Purpose of the school practicing teachers that incorporates technology
into all professional development at colleges and
2. Educational experiences related to the purpose universities.
3. Organization of the experiences • Provide at all levels interest-driven, inquiry
4. Evaluation of the experience projects with opportunities for exploration and
expansion of teachers’ knowledge base.
Hilda Taba Model: Grassroots Approach
• Develop acceptable policies for safe Internet use 21st Century skills are today’s students need to
for students and staff. succeed in their careers during the Information Age.
• Support teachers’ attempts to develop classroom The twelve 21st Century skills are:
websites to publish student work and share literacy
1. Critical thinking
resources with students and parents.
2. Creativity
Policymakers
3. Collaboration
• Expand definitions of reading and writing to
“literacies” that include the ability to locate, 4. Communication
critically evaluate, communicate, and thoughtfully
construct new ideas within networked information 5. Information literacy
environments such as the Internet.
6. Media literacy
• Support initiatives that guarantee Internet access
7. Technology literacy
for schools and libraries.
8. Flexibility
• Support initiatives that provide funding for staff
development and teacher education in integrating 9. Leadership
Internet and other technologies into the literacy
curriculum. 10. Initiative
• Ensure that the new literacies of the Internet and 11. Productivity
other ICTs are integrated within assessments of
12. Social skills
reading and writing proficiency
These skills are intended to help students keep up
Researchers
with the lightning-pace of today’s modern markets.
• Bring your particular area of expertise to research Each skill is unique in how it helps students, but
ICTs use in ways that better inform policymakers they all have one quality in common.
and educators about how best to support new The Three 21st Century Skill Categories
literacies.
Each 21st Century skill is broken into one of three
• Examine carefully ways in which definitions of
categories:
literacy are changing as well as the implications of
these changes for research and development. 1. Learning skills