Answers & Solution - Major Test - 3 (ADV) DT. 27-03-2022

Major Test – 3 : Physics (Paper - 1)
PART (A) : PHYSICS

Answers & Solution
1. (C)
Let the speed of bullet be v. The component of relative velocity in the direction of the length of the
car is v cos   10 and in the direction of the width of the car is vsin  . Then
from s  vt .
2   v cos   10  t and 3   v sin   t

Eliminating v, we get t  0.2s
2. (D)
Centripetal force required to 2 kg block
 m 2 r2 2
  2  2  2   16 N
2
Since, no friction is available to this block, centripetal force will be provided by tension.
Centripetal force required to 1 kg block
 m1r12  11 2   4N
2
But tension T  16 N is providing this block 12 N extra force.

So, this 12 N will be balanced by friction which will act away from the cetnre.
Force are shown in figure.
3. (B)
Let x be the extension in the spring when 2 kg block leaves the contact with ground. Then,
kx  2g
2g 2 10 1
Or x    m
k 40 2
Now from conservation of mechanical energy
1 1
mgx  kx 2  mv 2 ( m  5kg )
2 2
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW / NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR / BOKARO / DUBAI # 1
kx 2
Or v  2gx 
m
Substituting the values
1  40 
v  2 10    2 2m/s
2 45
4. (C)
Speed immediately after collision
 M  m V  mu
mu
V
M m
Retarding force on  M  m  is Mg mg after collision
g  M  m 
 Retardation a 
 M  m
Displacement(s) before stopping can be calculates as 2as  V 2
  M  m g m 2u 2
2. .s 
 M  m  M  m
2
m 2u 2
s
2g  M 2  m 2 
5. (D)
For lens I
uf 30 10 300
v    15cm
u  f 30  10 20
 position of object w.r.t. L2  u  10cm 
uf 10   10 
v  
u  f 10   10 
 position of object w.r.t. L3
u 
 v  f3  30cm
6. (A)
The steel tape gives correct reading only at the temperature 27oC at which it has been calibrated. At
any other temperature 45oC the scale will expand and give less reading than the true value.
Hence, length of the steel rod at 27oC, i.e., L = 63 cm
Let L be the increase in the length of the steel tape when temperature rises from 27oC to 45oC, i.e.,
T  45 o C 27 oC  18 o C  18K
Clearly, L  .LT
 1.20  10 5 K    63cm   18 K  0.0136 cm
Actual length of the rod at 45oC

= 63 cm + 0.0136 cm = 63.0136 cm
7. (A,C)
10gsin 37o  10 10  0.6  60 N
4g  4 10  40N
Since 60N  40N
Block of mass 10 kg has a tendency to move down the plane. Therefore force of friction on 10 kg is
up the plane.
mg cos   0.7 10 10  0.8  56N  F1  say 
Net pulling force:
F2   60  40  N  20 N
Since F2  F1 , system will remain at rest.
T  40 N
T  f  60 N
 f  20 N
8. (ABC)
Velocity components in common tangent direction will remain unchanged while velocity components
in common normal direction are interchanged in case of an elastic collision. Hence, both A and B move
at right angles after collision with vA  5m / s and v B  5 3 m / s . Kinetic energy is conserved in an
elastic collision. Whether it is a head on collision or an oblique collision.
9. (BC)
dU
F  Slope of U  x graph.
dx
At origin, slope is positive. Therefore, force is negative
Hence the particle will move towards negative x–axis.
For x , slightly greater than 2 slope is negative. Therefore, force is positive. Hence, the block will
move towards positive x–axis. Now at x  5 , potential energy is minimum. Therefore kinetic energy
will be maximum.
Between x  2to x  5
1
mv2  U  25J
2
50 50 m
 U  5
m 2 s
At x  5m potential energy is minimum. Therefore it is stable equilibrium position. At x  10m

potential energy is maximum. Therefore, it is unstable equilibrium position.
10. (ABCD)
5
The average kinetic energy is KT per molecule for both A and B.
2
3RT
vrms 
M
vA MB 1 1
   
vB MA 16 4
mA m
nA  and nB  B
MA MB
nA mA M B 2 1
    
nB mB M A 16 8
nA RT n RT
Partial pressure PA  ; PB  B
V V
PA nA 1
  
PB nB 8
11. (C)
Let dimensions of energy E in terms of momentum p, area A and time T are
[E]  [p]x [A]y [T]z
Substituting dimensions of fundamental quantities for E, p, A and T, we have
[ML2T2 ]  [MLT1 ]x [L2 ]y [T]z
[ML2T2 ]  [Mx Lx 2yT  x z ]
Equating powers of same physical quantities on both sides, we have
x  1, x  2y  2 and x  z  2
1
So, x  1, y  , z  1
2
12. (AC)
m1 g
(a)
2
m1 g 1
(b)
2 m2 k
Maximum friction on m2 is f1max  m1 g
m1 g
 Extension in the spring needed to move m1 is x0 
k
Therefore, F shall be such that extension in the spring does not exceed x0 .
Let F0 be the force for which the block of mass M 2 moves through x0 before coming to rest.
WE theorem
1
F0 x0  k x02
2
kx k m1 g m1 g
F0  0  
2 2 k 2
(a) Speed of m2 is maximum when it reaches the equilibrium position.
kx  f 0
F0 m1 g
x 
k 2k
WE theorem
1 1
F0 .x  kx 2  m2V 2
2 2
2
1  m g  m g  1  m g 
 m2V 2   1  1   k  1 
2  2  2k  2  2k 
1  2 m12 g 2
m2V 2 
2 8k
2 m12 g 2
 V2 
4m2 k
m1 g 1
V
2 km2
13. (30)
For the projectile to pass through  30 m, 40 m 
g  30 
2
40  30 tan  
2u 2 1  tan  
2
Or 900 tan    6u 2
2
tan     900  8u   0
2
For real value of  .

 6u 
2 2
 3600  900  8u 2 
Or u 4
 800u 2   9, 00, 00
u  400    2,50, 000 

2 2
Or
Or u2  400  500
Or u 2  900 or u  30 m / s
14. (0.5)
P
 constant = K
V
 P   KV 
 KV  dV   Vf  Vi2 
K 2
VI VI
W   PdV  
VI VI 2
1 P P  1
  f Vf2  i Vi2    Pf Vf  Pi Vi 
2  Vf Vi  2
R
  T2  T1 
2
15. (2)
Image of B is formed at infinity
 2 1  2  1
 
v u R
1  1 
 
  2R    R 

 1  
2

 1
2
 2
16. (15)
Block B: mg  ma  T  ma ' ……… (i)

Block A: T  ma ' ……… (ii)
 i    ii 
m  g  a   2 ma '
g  a 10  2
a'   6 m / sec2
2 2
Distance travelled by block B in time t  0.2sec
1 1
s  a ' t 2   6  0.2  0.2  0.12m  12 cm
2 2
At t  0.2sec
1 1 1
 
v u f
1 1 1
 
v 30 30
1 1 1 1
  
v 30 30 15
v  15cm
PI  15cm
17. (12.75 to 12.85)

In position B, speed of ball would be v2  2gh
1
Where h  R cos 60o   0.5     0.25 m
2
 v2   2 10  0.25   5m 2 / s 2
Let N be the normal reaction between the ball and the wedge in this position. Then,
mv 2
N  mg cos 60o 
R
mv 2
Or N  mg cos 60o
R
1 5  1 10  1   15 N
     
 0.5 2
Now for horizontal equilibrium of wedge.
Force exerted by vertical wall on wedge
15 3
 N sin 60o  N = 12.75 N
2
18. (0)
acar  2iˆ  2 ˆj
For O1 force on the projectile is
d  pO1
FO1   (4iˆ  20kˆ) N
dt
This is real force on the projectile due to gravity and blowing wind.
For O2 force on the projectile is –
d  pO2
FO2   (8iˆ  32t ˆj  20kˆ) N
dt
Freal  Fpseudo  8iˆ  32t ˆj  20kˆ
(4iˆ  20kˆ) Fpseudo  8iˆ  32t ˆj  20kˆ
 Fpseudo  4iˆ  32t ˆj
1
At  s
8
Fpseudo  4iˆ  4 ˆj
  macar  4iˆ  4 ˆj
acar  2iˆ  2 ˆj
Major Test – 3 : Chemistry (Paper - 1)
PART (B) : CHEMISTRY

Answers & Solution
19. (A)
20. (A)
21. (C)
22. (A)
N 2 O5  g  N 2O3  g   O2  g  ; K C  2.5
The equilibrium concentration of N2O5, N2O3 and O2 and 4 – xM, x – yM and x + yM respectively.
Here, x is the concentration of dissociated N2O5 and y is the concentration of dissociated N2O3.
But [O2] = 2.5 M.
Hence, x + y = 2.5 and x – y = 2x – 2.5
 2 x  2.5  2.5
The expression for the equilibrium constant becomes K C  2.5 
4 x
Hence, x = 2.167 and [N2O] = y = 2.5 – 2.167 = 0.334
23. (B)
Penetration Power of 3s electron is more than 3p electron.
24. (B)
dRT PA d A M B 3  2 4
We know, P  ;   
M PB d B M A 1.5 1 1
25. (A, B, C, D)
26. (B)
27. (A, C, D)
28. (A, D)
29. (B, C, D)
G  0 spontaneous (moves in forward direction)
G  0 non spontaneous
G  0 equilibrium
30. (A, B, C,)

2NH3 (g) N2(g) + 3H2(g)
At 400 K 20 atm 0 0
At 600K 30 atm 0 0
2x x 3x
t = teq. 30 – 2x x 3x
PT = 30 + 2x = 50
2x = 20
x = 10
2 x 20 2
=  
30 30 3
10  303 27 104
KP = 2
 2
 2.7 103
10 10
31. (8)
32. (10)
33. (4)
34. (15.00)
 E  3E1 E E 7E1
E 2  E1   1  E1   , E 4  E3  1  1 
 4  4 16 9 16  9
E 2  E1 3 144 108
   15 .
E 4  E3 4 7 7
35. (220)
Hsys
S surrounding 
Tsurr
nC P1  T2  T1   H vap  nC P  g  T2  T1 

T
36. (100.00)
0.1 2  v  25  0.2  4
Major Test – 3 : Mathematics (Paper - 1)
PART (C) : MATHEMATICS

Answers & Solution
37. (A)
sin 4 (x)  cos 4 (x)
f (x) 
x  tan(x)
sin 4 x  cos 4 x
  f (x)
x  tan x
Hence f(x) is odd function.
38. (C)

(A) Pd 
4
2
(B) Pd  1
2
(C) not periodic
(D) Pd is 
39. (C)
Length of L.R. = 4 (dist. of directrix from vertex)
 002  8
 4 
 3 4  5
2 2
40. (D)
Using property
n 1
n
Cr 1  n Cr  Cr
41. (C)
Selecting cap. First we need to select 10 out of 14
i.e. 14C10 = 1001
42. (C)
m  0 point (–3, 2)
y  2  0  x  3  y  2
43. (C, D)
Assume S1 : x 2  y2  4x  1 and S2 : x 2  y2  2y  9
From S1  S2  2x  y  4  0 ...(1)
Solve (1) with S1 we get (1, 2) and (3, –2)
m1  m 2
tan  
1  m1 m 2


4
Now verify.]
44. (B, C)
Since B(2a + 1, a – 1) is interior point of circle,  circle
so (2a + 1)2 + (a – 1)2 – 2 (2a + 1) – 4 (a – 1) – 4 < 0
6
 0a ... 1 (1, 2)
5 Centre
Also, given point (2a + 1, a – 1) lies on smaller segment made by the chord
x + y – 2 = 0 on circle, so (2a + 1, a – 1) and centre of circle (1, 2) will be P
on opposite side of the line.  line
2
  2a  1   a  1  2  0  a  ...  2 
3
 From (1) and (2), we conclude that
 2
a   0,  Ans. ]
 3
45. (A, B, C, D)
Clearly P(a, 0) must be (2, 0) or (–2, 0).
So, the quadratic equation becomes x2 – 4x – 4 = 0
  x  2   8  x  2  2 2  x  2  2 2, 2  2 2
2
Clearly option(s) (A), (B), (C), (D) are all correct.
46. (A, C, D)
(2n + 1)2 = 4n2 + 4n + 1 = 4n (n + 1) + 1
= 8m + 1 [n (n + 1) is even]
47. (A, B, C, D)
There are (2n + 1) terms  (n + 1)th is the middle term.
Now, Tr + 1 = 2nCr . xr  co-efficient of Tn + 1 = 2nCn
48. (B, C)
n
 1/2 1 1/4 
x  x 
 2 
n r
1 4r
Tr 1  n Cr x 2
 x
2r
1 1
coefficient of the 1st 3 terms are n C0 , n C1  , n C2  2
2 2
1 1
 n C0  n C2   2  n C1 
4 2
n(n  1)
1 n
8
n(n  1)
   n  1  n  8 (as n  1)
8
8 r  3r 
1  4r 8 1  4 
 Tr 1  8 Cr x r
2

 x  Cr  r  x  4 
2 2
terms of x with integer power occur when r = 0, 4, 8  3 terms
hence B/C are correct. ]
49. (12.50)
Length of focal chord
2
 1
 at  
 t
Here 4a = 8
a=2
and 2at = 8
 2×2×t=8
 t=2
 length of focal chord
2
 1
 at  
 t
2
 1
 2 2  
 2
2
5
 2 
2
25

2
50. (4.97 to 4.98)

Given parabola is y2 = x + 2 and given line is y = 3x – 3 and P  ( 3 , 0)
P( 3 ,0)
AB makes an angle of 60° with the positive direction of x-axis. Co-ordinates of any point on this line
 r r 3
may be taken as ( 3 + r cos 60°, 0 + r sin 60°) i.e.  3  , 
 2 2 
If this point lies on y2 = x + 2 then.
3 2 r
r = 3 + + 2 or 3r2 = 4 3 + 2r + 8
4 2
or 3r – 2r – 4(2 + 3 ) = 0
2
………(1)
Let r1 and r2 be the roots of equation (1)
4(2  3)
then r1r2 = –
3
Now PA . PB = | r1 | | r2 |
4
= | r1 r2 | = (2  3)
3
51. (18.84 to 18.86)

1  2
Fundamental period of 2 cos  x   is  6
3 3 1
3
i.e.  18.84 Ans.
52. (2.61 to 2.62)

3 
Range of x 2  x  1 is  ,  
4 
 3 
Range of x 2  x  1 is  ,  
 2 
 3 
Range of sin 1 x 2  x  1 is sin 1 , sin 1 1
 2 
 
3 , 2 

 
 , 
3 2
5
  
6
= 2.61 Ans.
53. (4.66 to 4.67)

Range of a cos x  b sin x is [ a 2  b 2 , a 2  b 2 ]
Hence range of 5cos x  12sin x  7 is [ 52  122  7, 52  122  7]
Rang is [–6, 20]
a  6, b  20
a  b 14
  4.66
3 3
54. (0.70 to 0.71)

AB is diameter
2 1
 r   0.707
2 2
PART (A) : PHYSICS

Answers & Solution
1. (4)
If centre of mass is at A
a 1 1
a 2   ab sin  b sin 
2 2 3
b 13
or 
a 4
2. (4)
 n1  n2 i   n1  n2  f
p0V p0V pV pV
  
RT0 RT0 RT0 2 RT0
4
 p p0
3
3 (4)
It shall be noted that 30 <f < 60 cm. This will ensure that image of A is to the left of the lens (virtual
image) which can coincide with the real image of B.
Let distance of image from the lens be y.
1 1 1
For A:  
v u f
1 1 1 1 1 1
   ;    ….. (1)
 y 30 f y 30 f
1 1 1
For B:  
v u f
1 1 1 1 1 1
     …..(2)
y 60 f y 60 f
(2) + (1) gives
1 1 2
 
60 30 f
 f  40cm
4. (8)
5. (3)
Velocity at bottom most point  8gr
Now, at 2 its displacement from bottom most point is 2R,
The velocity at 2 will be :-
v2  u 2  2as
v 2  8 gR  2   g  2 R 
v 2  4 gR
mv 2
Now, net force at 2  F  mg 
R
m  4 gR 
F  mgf  3mg
R
6. (3)
Speed just before collision is given by
 
2
v 2  20 2  2 10  4  720
v  720 m s
After inelastic collision the particle will have a velocity along the incline surface and its velocity
perpendicular to the incline will be lost.
1
Velocity along the incline  720  m s  6 10 m s
2
Horizontal and vertical component of this velocity is
vx  6 5 m s
vy  6 5 m s
Further height attained after collision will be given by –
6 5 
2
v y2
h   9m
2g 20
Height attained from ground = 9 + 4 = 13m
7. (AC)
dv
a  v.
ds
dv
V is decreasing but magnitude of or slope is constant.
ds
Hence magnitude of a is decreasing.
dv
Further, v  As  B and  A
ds
Here A and B are positive constants.
 a   As  B  A   A 2s  AB
i.e., as graph is a straight line with positive slope and negative intercept.
8. (BD)
Let m be the mass of ice and q the rate by which heat is supplied. Then,
q 1  m  0.5   i 
q  4  m  80
q  2  m 1f
Solving these three equations, we get
f  40o C
And i  40o C
9. (ABC)
Acceleration before A hits the table is
 3m  2m  g
a g 
 3m  2m  5
Speed of A just before hitting the table is
2
u0  2aL  gL .
5
This is also the speed of B at this moment. Now A comes to rest and string becomes slack. Now B
moves up with retardation g.
2u 0
T=
g
B has already ascended height h1  L .
u0 2 L
Max height h2 = = ,
2g 5
L 6L
Net max height = L + =
5 5
Now B stops and then starts falling down. When B acquires speed u0 and comes to position shown in
figure (iii), the string is about to regain tension. As soon as the string becomes taut, the speed of both
A and B will becomes same, say V.
The impulse, I applied by the string causes sudden change in momentum of A and B.
For A  I  3mV
For B  I  2mV  2mu0
From (i) and (ii)
2 8
V  u0 = gL
5 125
10. (BC)
The action of slab is to cause a shift in the direction of incident ray.
 1  2
Shift S  t 1    6 1  
   3
 2 cm
After refraction from the slab, image is formed at distance of 60 cm from the mirror. This acts as
subject for mirror.
1 1 1
 
v 60 20
 v  30cm
After reflection from the mirror, image is formed at a distance of 30 cm to the left of the mirror. This
act an object for the slab and its image is shifted by 2 cm. Final image is at a distance of 32 cm from
the mirror. For this image to be inside the slab.
26  d  32
11. (BC)
C will remain stationary
Acceleration of a  acceleration of b
F 20 m
  1 2
m a  m b 10  10 s
Further, T   m b  (acceleration of b)
 10 1  10 N .
12. (B, C, D)
Water equivalent = mc
 4.5  m  0.09  m  50 gm
Thermal capacity = mc = 4.5 cal oC–1. Here required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by
8 oC  mc  4.5  8  36 cal .
Heat required to melt 15 g ice = 15  80 = 1200 cal.
13. (1)
m
v x  u cos 45o  10 2 cos 45o  10
s
m
v y   v2  v 2x   125  100  5
s
Using v y  u y  gt
We have, t 
u y Vy

 5   5  1.0s
g 10
14. (8.00)
Initially, the spring is in its relaxed state. So, the pressure of the gas equals are atmospheric pressure.
Initial pressure  p1  1.0 106 N m2
kx
Final pressure  p2  p1 
A
 1.0 106 N m 2 
8000 N m  0.1m 
8.0 103 m 2
 2.0 105 N m2
Final volume  V2  V1  Ax
 2.4 103 m3  0.8 103 m2  0.1m
 3.2 103 m3
pV pV pV
Now, 1 1  2 2  T2  2 2 T1
T1 T2 p1V1
 T 
 2.0 10 N m 3.2 10
5 2 3
m3 
 300 K  800 K
1
1.0 10 N m  2.4 10
5 3
m3 
15. (6)
Mass of OA  m and Mass of OB = 2 m
Let the joint shift by x to left.
The COM of the composite rod will not move.
L
The COM of segment OA will move to left by x 
2
L
The COM of segment BO will move to right by x
2
For COM of the composite rod to remain unmoved, we must have
 L   L 
m x    2m   x
 2   2 
L L
 3x   x
2 6
16. (2)
KE of the system is minimum when compression in the spring is maximum. This happens when both
the blocks have same velocity (Say V). If initial velocity of mass m is u then –
mu
 M  m V  mu  V 
M m
According to the problem
2
 M  m  
1 mu  1 1
   mu
2
2 M m 3 2
m 1 M
   2
M m 3 m
17. (2)
18. (2)
Since the separator is conducting, the temperature in both parts is same (say, T0 ).
Number of moles in two chambers are
2 PV PV PV
n1  0 0  0 0 and n2  0 0
2 RT RT 2 RT
n1 2
 
n2 1
When the separator is in equilibrium, the pressure on two sides is same.
Let volume of upper and lower parts be V1 and V2 respectively and the common pressure and
temperature be P and T
PV1  n1RT and PV2  n2 RT
V1 n1 2
  
V2 n2 1
Also V1  V2  V0
2V0 V
 V1  and V2  0
3 3
PART (B) : CHEMISTRY

Answers & Solution
19. (5)
20. (8)
All statements are correct.
21. (1.00 to 2.00)
22. (3)
23. (7)
24. (5)
25. (A, B, C)
In the given reaction Cl2 and F2 are reactant and according to Le – Chatlier’s Principle increase in any
one of the reactants will make the reaction shifts in the forward direction i.e. more and more products
are formed so adding F2, which is one of the reactants will increase the concentration of ClF3.
26. (A, C)
27. (A, B, C, D)
28. (B, C, D)
29. (A, C)
30. (B, C)
31. (11.00)
[OH-] = (Kbc)0.5
32. (0.80 to 0.81)
33. (5)
34. (7)
35. (9)
36. (5)
PART (C) : MATHEMATICS

Answers & Solution
37. (1)
Obviously (1, 1) lying on line also
 1 c
c  1 Ans.
38. (1)
002 2
P   1 Ans.
3 1 2
39. (2)
Obviously 2 lines
40. (1)
Let ,  are roots
2 2 2  4 
We need    1 Ans.
1 1
   8
 
41. (0)
Let sec   t
t  1 or t  1
We get 8t 2  6t  1  0
D  36  48  0
 t is not real
 No solution.
42. (9)
 2sin x cos x = sin 2x
    
So, 96 3 sin cos cos cos cos
48 48 24 12 6
   
 48 3 sin cos cos cos
24 24 12 6
  
 24 3 sin cos cos
12 12 6
 
 12 3 sin cos
6 6
 3
 6 3 sin 6 3 9
3 2
43. (A, B, C, D)
10 20
 2 1   1
 x  2  2   x  
 x   x
1
Tr 1  20 Cr x 20r (1)r r  20 Cr x 202r (1)r
x
 20  2r  0  r  10
So, term independent of x = 20C10. Now verify alternatives. Ans.]
44. (A, C, D)
1
a1  2; a10  a1  9d  3  2  9d  d 
9
1
3  3 9
g1  2; g10  g1r  3  2r  r   r   
9 9 9
2 2
(A) a 7  a1  6d
1 8
a7  2  6  
9 3
2
3 9
g19  g1  r  2    
18
2 2
8 9
a 7  g19    12 .
3 2
1
(C) a19  a1  18d  2  18    4
9
3
g10  2   r   2   3
9
2
a19  g10  4  3  12
1 3 1
(D) dr 9   
9 2 6
45. (A, B, C, D)

x  9x  p  0
2


x 2  6x  q  0

 are in G.P.
 +  = 9, +=6
3
a (1 + r ) = 9 ar(1 + r) = 6
1 r  r2 9 3
 
r 6 2
2r – 5r + 2 = 0
2
(2r – 1) (r – 2) = 0
1 1
r , 2 but G.P. is decreasing  r 
2 2
8
 Equation are x2 – 9x + 8 = 0
x2 – 6x + 8 = 0
Now, verify the options.
46. (A, B, C)
Applying A.M.  G.M.
x y z
4·   3·   2·   t 1
 
4  
3  
2   x 
4
 y 
3
 3 
2
 10
    ·  ·  ·t 
10  4   3   2  
 
x 4 y3 z 2
210  · · t
44 33 22
x 4 y3z2 t  220  33
x y z
Equality holds when   t
4 3 2
x + y + z + t = 20  t = 2  x = 8, y = 6, z = 4 ]
47. (A, B, D)
Method-I
Let m1 , m2 and m 3 be the slopes of BC, CA and AB respectively,
1 6 3
then m1  , m2  and m3  .
3 5 4
Let AD be the altitude, then equation of AD will be (y + 2) = 3 (x – 2)
 3x – y – 8 = 0
 33 19 
which intersects BC i.e. x + 3y – 9 = 0 at D  ,  .
 10 10 
 53 1 
Now mid point of AD, D '  , 
 20 20 
Equation of a straight line parallel to BC and passing through D' will be
2(x + 3y) – 5 = 0
Similarly, the equation of a straight line parallel to AC and AB and passing through the mid-point of
altitude of B and C respectively will be 12x + 10y – 43 = 0 and 6x – 8y + 11 = 0 respectively.
Method-II
Perpendicular distances of points A, B and C from the lines given by
13 13 13 39 39 39
Option (A) : , , , respectively, Option (B) : , , respectively.
2 10 2 10 2 10 2 61 2 61 2 61
17 17 61 39 39 39
Option (C) : , , respectively, Option (D) : , , respectively
10 10 10 10 10 10
 Clearly options (A), (B) and (D) give equidistant lines. Ans. (A), (B), (D). ]
48. (A, D)
Y
(0, 2)
x  3y  0
 3, 1
 3 1 3, 1
 
 2 , 2
 
X
(0, 0)
  3 1 
 
 2 , 2  3, 1
 
 3,  1
(0, –2)
The equation of line x – 3 y = 0 in parametric form is

x 0 y0 x 0 y0
 r   r
cos 30 sin 30 3 1
2 2
Put r  2 , we get  
3, 1 and  3,  1  
Case-1 : Consider two vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 2 as (0, 0) and  
3, 1 .
 Equation of line which is perpendicular bisector of (0, 0) and  

3,1 is
3 1
x y
2  2  r  let 
cos120 sin120
1
Put r1   3 (As altitude  3 )

3  1 1  3
 x  3    ; y   3  
2  2 2  2 
3 3 1 3
 x ; y 
2 2 2 2
 Third vertex can be (0, 2) and  3,  1 
Case-2 : Consider two vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 2 as (0, 0) and  3,  1  
 Equation of line which is perpendicular bisector of (0, 0) and  3,  1 is  
3 1
x y
2  2  r (let)
cos120 sin120
2
Put r2   3 (As altitude  3 )

 3  1  1  3
 x  3  ; y   3  
2  2  2  2 
 3 3 1 3
 x ; y 
2 2 2 2
  
Third vertex can be  3, 1 and (0, –2)
Note : Number of possible equilateral triangles are four. ]
49. (6.78 to 6.79)

Length of intercept = 2 a 2  p 2 where a is radius of circle and p is length of perpendicular
23 2 3
p  and a  4  9  3  4
2 2
9
 length of intercept  2 16 
2
32  9 23
2 2
2 2
 2. 23  46
50. (8.00)
(1 – x)n
n 1
r
x
1
a
n 1
r
1
1
1
n 1
r
2
n 1
4
2
n+18
n7n=8
51. (0.50)
Coefficient of x8 in the expansion
(2+ x)2 (3 + x)3 (4 + x)4
= 2C1.2.3C3.4C4 + 2C2.3C2.3. 4C4 + 2C2.3C3.4C3.4
= 4 + 9 + 16
= 29
52. (1.50)
Let y = 2 + 2 = ( + )2 – 2
2
 2(a  2)  2(a  1)
 y  
 2  2
y = a2 – 3a + 5
dy
= 2a – 3
da
for max., mini. we have
dy 3
=0a=
da 2
2
d y
= 2 minimum  a = 3/2
da 2
53. (0.40)
 are roots of
x4 – 100x3 + 2x2 + 4x + 10 = 0
1 1 1 1  
    
    
4 2
 
10 5
54. (0.25)
1 1 1 1
    .........
2.4 4.6 6.8 8.10

1

r 1 2n(2n  2)
1  1 1  1 1 
    – 
4 r 1 n(n  1) 4 r 1  n n  1 
1 1 1 1 1 1  1
 1 –  –  –  .......... 
4 2 2 3 3 4  4

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Major Test – 3 : Physics (Paper - 1)

PART (A) : PHYSICS

2   v cos   10  t and 3   v sin   t

But tension T  16 N is providing this block 12 N extra force.

Actual length of the rod at 45oC

At x  5m potential energy is minimum. Therefore it is stable equilibrium position. At x  10m

For real value of  .

u  400    2,50, 000 

Block B: mg  ma  T  ma ' ……… (i)

17. (12.75 to 12.85)

PART (B) : CHEMISTRY

30. (A, B, C,)

PART (C) : MATHEMATICS

Clearly option(s) (A), (B), (C), (D) are all correct.

50. (4.97 to 4.98)

51. (18.84 to 18.86)

52. (2.61 to 2.62)

53. (4.66 to 4.67)

54. (0.70 to 0.71)

PART (A) : PHYSICS

PART (B) : CHEMISTRY

21. (1.00 to 2.00)

32. (0.80 to 0.81)

PART (C) : MATHEMATICS

The equation of line x – 3 y = 0 in parametric form is

 Equation of line which is perpendicular bisector of (0, 0) and  

Put r1   3 (As altitude  3 )

Put r2   3 (As altitude  3 )

49. (6.78 to 6.79)

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Answers & Solution - Major Test - 3 (ADV) DT. 27-03-2022

Answers & Solution - Major Test - 3 (ADV) DT. 27-03-2022