My Next Grammar 3 Workbook

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Contents
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Nouns and Pronouns
Lesson 1 Nouns and Articles 8
Lesson 2 Pronouns and Possessives 12
Lesson 3 Somebody/Noth i n g/Anywhere 16
Verbs
Lesson 4 Present Simple 20
Lesson 5 Present Continuous 24
Lesson 6 Past Simple 28
Lesson 7 Past Continuous 32
Lesson I Future 36
Lesson I Present Perfect 4A
B{B
*=
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Helping Verbs
Lesson 10 Helping Verbs 1 44
Lesson 1'l Helping Verbs 2 48

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Lesson 12 Progress Test 1 52
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Voice and Verb Derivatives
Lesson 13 The Passive 58
Lessonl* PartieipialAdjectives 62
Lesson15 Gerunds 66
lsson 16 Infinitives 1 70
Lssss*17 lnfinitives 2 74
Lesson 18 Comparisons 78
Lesson 19 Conjunctions 82
Sentence Structure
Lesson 20 Parts of the Sentence 86
Lesson 21 Types of Sentences 90
Lesson 22 Tag Questions 96
Lesson 23 lnformation Questions 98
w Progress Test
Lesson 24 Progress Test 2 142
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Gfammaf SUmmaf[ sections of the workbook represent the grammar lessons presented
in class with additional explanation in Korean. This provides students with further clarification on
the material they studied with their teacher. Terminology presented in English is combined with
the Korean translation to solidify concepts between the two languages.
Grammar Practic@ activities provide an

opportunity to further work with and practice the
grammar targets of each lesson.
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Lesson * * /
I &/FicJetrgtJertu ? '; Enslis iai tu€5.
word(sl.
1 . *? *t*?*a? *tlt*{,1*t : !I +oulri j not pa$tnetest- drdnisirdyenough-

? Mayl you clNthe windoq please?
. Bnmry/migm(reiotuffir4 3 Could / I borrow your pen, plea*?

"
iohn 6v/#rdere **
Iyp: about my answeL lt should not / miqht not be corect
: trv/hddl tpbselMw@r@?
e{fl 35 'i' \1r.^ r. : wotrf Caff you (pleasl dose tu &rl / Could you plea* uplain it aqain? B: Sure.
+:i/71ts5: (+ol
I hasto rain tomorrow. Should we postpone our field trip to next week?
* + may/might + E:^HIA)
0 45^l (may/flshr)3 qE gor Eolg rHr34 !il.il^l q 4ailt
thirsty. [.l3y I Miqhr I have some watei p]ease?
. lohD mav/mioht.ome ro thehJetn[ l.moriow =+*
(qg Joiaol 49ql 3 rf=dol 1!l i00% qI6Fl 39) isverysick. He miqht mt / did not qo to {hoo tomorow
. Joh.will coneL tha hee.n! rodorrov/ =iE
(49 Joi.ol nlgd E ,lolEl :e0% gtU May / Could you help me with my homework, please?
e Gay/frlsht noil: qE gol gqqrl SE ,l5dq q:i-! +49 ri

. 1 may/might iol mDtomoirow ^B+q Could / Would i ask you : favorT
(qg3 B 7t9rio,is rib301 *Lt. - r@% +t6f^ zp)

=6tE
Read and complete the sentene usinq a helpinq verb, Discuss your answe6.
GtgS Etrt erl !J3 ,iotq - lm% +f[
S;trri;t- Lrh1a 4*;r. tar?
* g+ti EE 1: (Mavlcouldl...?)
O (Nkv/Cclid -.?): rl2t -3 ;$€ ErE 47 34$g aqg 76j ill {E Eaolcl 1 You are carrylng a h€aw box. -i " you open the dooi please?"
May I borow yolrpen? Could! bo(ow you, peiT
/A q l=gtaeE6Pl e4& (pleas.)E 5*017E lcl
1 You don i have any money I borow some money?'
=
May/could i pl6a6e bodowyofi penl Msy/Could boilow yolr pei. pr6$r
3 Ann didnt come to schm today i: "Ann be sick today"
3] qtB 4$t4q ale stsg 48a.t
Yes Oia! Ci..!rce 4 Youcan'treachthetopsheli -,' youhelpmeqeithebook?"
Slre Caaalny Yes, oi colrse
5 Youhavemarythingstodotonlght. ii "l gotoihepadytonighi.
# B+E! de
2: @ould/couldvou...?)
6 You wani to check your e-mai s. ,:- "
O 0,'or ld/Co! d yc!...?): tq$qlX | 3 di +rl};!rf 4n 356lnl +fd 3+0! 4E sAolEI
useyour computer?"
Wouldyou close the dooa Couldyo! close lhe d@r) 7 Th€ phone ls ringing. You thirk its Sam. i:: "lt .. be Sam."
O H E=AB sE;17 q6fl4 0l€se)S qE0lrlE dEl.
=Would/6!ldyouploa$ccs€lherm I Your brothels radio ;s too loud. you turn down the vo ume?'
? Would/Couldvoucosethedcor,pleae?
-1,F{ri:{1r}11iyq-I!:e!rJ!!!y-1ffi19: 11
Grammar Quiz in the student book addresses
O Cfcle the coirect word-
the same targets that students practice in Grammar 1 He 6?y I aenfi qobs.p.dyNehasntnnsh.dhisw6*.
Link activities in the workbook. Through this ? Tey ,'i{t! J .rqhrn.t belatfo,sch@r Thryfl$edihebus.
,*; / nqr,nd o".
cumulative quiz, the previous grammar targets can ".'-.^".
4 You ey I h!*
'.
caqF(dive/tlcnsewh.nwrd.ive
be consolidated and linked thoroughly. 5 &m Ed5hr I h.it su4Heh6$impod
6 rams.t d.l aftlojqb I $ddd: vistmyqa.dparcnssiswftkend
6 Mb th€ polit€ question.
Gfammar Link sections help students prepare

7 @
8 &lp
Ihh hesege
Yo, @k bury
B to. Sue
.... .. I .... you2
. lt 10 herz
for the cumulative quizzes in the following lessons.

O Wdte the verb in the p.esnt pede.t !ena-
All of the previous targets are revisited and linked 9 k 0 He in ltaly lor l€n vea6. He lik€ ltirq there
through a variety of activities. S .tu X frry. yalnsriirw.iinqrorSed
O Ch*k aM.dd tk nisb@. Thereisw @r*t stefte.

ex. 'n$'or " -+-o,oro or. tr't
:: tureMlda roshoorMl-o-hq.
D e.#r,. h. r,rhdr/
Personalization Activities alow students jr rc
^,a- s"$..-qdn,a, "{,a< nq.L
free response options. This approach gives the 14 A:T6dwantslol.seHeigh! B:Hewoud*ercseryeryday
15 shemnw6ra hrhd rt'!ih. ,w

opportunity for personalization of grammar
application and deepens individual understanding.
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* Mat h the sentenes.

3. *?*??,,?t*l L2114 Lnsrish
? I Mom, I have to detup earl! tomorow A Hemightbe ateforclass * Circle the @rrect word(sl,
I Thiscake is g May I us your phone? I Wowl W€ ar€ going io / have to D;sneylard this summer
I ThE weatherfs q,ealioday C May I haw another piece, please? : I am so tired- I nust I might fall asleep in class today
4 TomsclasCrtaftsat9:mli'sa:ssnow 'g' Couid you wake me up at 5tr? You

3 can't / must look both waF before oossing the steet.
5 t have tot.ll my mom E I might go for a walk at ihe parL 4 lohn hasto I couldn't qet up eady tomotrow morning for the trip.
5 Sue must / might not go to school tomorrow. she hasa iefiible cold-
6 I had /biq breakfast F Can lEke a fresge?
7 4 Do / Must I have io / tray go to the p.inclpals office?

Thrshovie is so borinq G Su.e- What is it?
? r oo" {"'r i snoLro / n.gh' n r',y
I Coy' d I askyo! a questroni H People might full asieep.
I l/fr stry lack s nor her€. I Could you speak loudlyT

* Make polite questions.
1e /l can t hear you. .l I might not have lunch.
1 ten Excuse me. you me your n3me?
3u* l your phone. please?
* Write the verb in the present perfect ten*, { @ : affirmative * i negative)
w-@ :
:
know A
finish *
They
We
each other for a onq lime now
Circle and complete the sentencg about you and your family. Use a helping verh * Check and corred the mistake. Therc is one correct fntence.
1 Y* / No I . ride a bike to s.hool romoriow ': Don't bly that shirt for Sam. He could not like it.
wil
2 Ye / No I go to my friend's house this Saturday d[ not : Ann doesn't have io c e:n her room yesterday
ilaY
3 Ye5 I No We qotothebeachthtssummer ] WoLio /oJ prea-e \"y rr"r aqr:"?
may not
4 v6 / No WF earoJtolMom'.o:.ihodt c V.. Bro^J t./eri ,\iFd ),d, e/be.o.e.
-qr(
5 Yes I No ]t . tomorow mishinoi
. .ain i The children are hungryThey are warting some food.
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and,F.ronduns
:Le$ecn,t Nounsafld Articles , ,
I
':Lsss6t!,2 Pronouns and Possessives 12
Lesso*3 SornebodylltlbthingiAnywhere 16
2A
24
?8
32
36
40
Hetrping',Yerhs
ts$oo 10 ,Holping Verbs 1 44
Loeesn ll rHelping Verbs ? 48
Prcgress Test
Les**n 12 Progrc$$ Test 1 52
Lesson
3,'?*,*t*,,ff ,#E#, ,ffi, ,,
1. Grammar Summary $ English ffi rore"n ;
@ "r+grtq =+B,\1 singular and Plural Nouns

gEJ4etr 'J+E^l Floll (s) lEE (es)E E?.!t[.
=+E^1"=
. rfl+"Ee.l 8^[ actor - actors radio - radios
. (ch. sh, s, x).tr. ELtb B,|.t box - boxes watch - watches
. (rlg + o)tr E4b E.rt hero - heroes potato - potatoes
. (rlg +y)e Eults B,tt baby - babis country - countries
. (f/fe)tr ELI= B^t thiel - thieves life - lives
. Eital B,\l child - children fish - fish
@ E + 9l= B,ttgl E + S= Bl[ count and Noncounr Nouns

HEiE^l-oil= €+ € + fi.= E^f7l ?lEl.
?1= E^let
O tr + ?Its B,rt: H 7ll?!rl 5+6t41 € + 9l= E^le E+9 E+7|. ?ltl.
cookie - cookies bus - buses leaf - leaves
@ tr + ffts E,rl: E 7}l?!^l 8EJ5l1l +E6f7l olal+l^l € + fl= E^loltt. g.r, (alan)al -d4l S+ frtrt.
=+trEE-J+
water cheese juice furniture homework mail money
@ "* Articles
O +!rJ^t (a/an)E E+ E^[90il 4 q, '6[Llol-'E EEltl.
a pen a radio an orange an umbrella
@ €+^l (rhe)= g0ll "J-d B^lE rt^l -d H "Jg nll +rl.

I see a blue cap. The blue cap is on the bed.
O 6tLlH+oll S.E (sun, moon, sky, earth) SCIlts -dd (the)E *rl-.
^Jl8oll
The earth is round Why is the sky blue?
@ r+E^t, *rl-=, ..r+x, flol g0ll= tr^l-= Eolrl E=rl.

Seoul is in Korea. (r+B,\l) He plays basketballat school. 1,"+E)
Math is my favorite subject. (+4=) He speaks English and Chinese. (Eol)
"@
1 - Nouns and Article
2. Grammar Practice $ Engli-sh *' Korean
@ Write a, an, the or 6. Discuss your choices. (o= no article)

1 This is............+.. new book.
2 ............... girl with ....... long hair is my friend Sally.
3 Jenny qave me . . . . T-shirt, but .......... T-shirt was too small.
4 I drank ...... glass of water. ....... water was nice and cold.
5 We looked at ............... moon in ............... night sky.
6 Jack has ............ older brother and ....... younger sister.
7 Lookl ....... ball is under ....... bed.
I I have ....... banana and ....... orange juice in my lunch box.
@ Write the correct plural form.

1,fox We saw five ... . . . .f.e[95-..........
2 , gliis Jim drinks two ........... .... of milk every day.
3, fish How many did you catch? I caught three
4' rioio My father has two old .............
5 leaf Look at those colorful ........ They are beautiful.
o country Helen traveled around six in Eurooe.
7 I potato We only have two ........ We need three more.
I ctritO The bus is full of ........ They are going on a field trip.
My Next Grarnmar 3I
@ Circle the correct word. (A= no article)
1 This is a',1'{an l.the, old jacket, but it's my favorite.
2 Where is a,'/: ,1fiE ',1.:6 new pen I gave you?
3 We want to buy o l,an '/ sorae furniture for the new house.
4 A l, Thtll: .9 sun is shining. lt's a perfect day for a picnic.
5 It's raining. 0h, no! I don't have s, f-- .6'v1, I the umbrella.
6 Where can I get : a,rf,,afi I some information about the course?
7 I saw g.rf ,1tiq,::f ; ,., movie yesterday. A/AnlThe movie was very interesting.
8 We have a'/,,the I0 coffee and a I the,/ o tea. Which would you like?
I I like listening to a, l-the f,,,6 classical music.
@ Chect and correct the mistake. There is one correct sentence in eoch group.
2 1iil.ry 6to has two new tooth.
3 ;i;r[rdon:t,like toma to.
4 :r,:Tornls,br"other has a car. The car is very old.
5 Wi frave a lot of homeworks today.
:t):l.ra,::; .' : -
6 tffo*tlphone is on the table over there'
7 Why is a sky blue?
I ;,..Thel'e wer€ many woman in the room.

,,'':)'. i , 'r,
9 i.k!'i,tisten to a music.
10 l..'. f have some waters, please?
10
"@
1 - Nouns and Article
@ Choose and write.
!, alan This is ...............+... nice house.
2 ,t'' a water / water Would you like some ...............................?
2
J a milk / milk I try to drink six glasses of ............................:.. every day.
4 t,. China / tfre cfiini Beijing is in ...........
5.' *heep I sheeps Sandy saw many on the farm.
6i ilir. I iiiaaa Can I have...........

two . of bread?
7:. life I lives Many people's ........ were in danger because of the fire.
8: futh I
l
iha m;ih My favorite subject is ................
9i'.: brdminion / irri uiominton My brothers are playing ................
10 ,. ,nrail'/ mails You have a lot of today.
@ Write the answers about you.

1 How many brothers or sisters do you have?
2 Do you have a lot of homework today?
3 How many glasses of milk did you drink yesterday?
4 What's your favorite subject?
5 Do you like tomatoes?
My$extGrammarS 11
1. Grammar Summary $ Enslish $ Kor"un
monkey's
Charles's
(Charles')
9!i: **j monkeys'

yours | ,"n't
John and Mike's
@ ++rtts,(tgl +44 tllB,tt subject and object Pronouns

6;z;rfl$i.lts EEsl +qtr ^ 01= B^l-= r|]d6l.= "JE '-7['=
=-drt.
My father is a teacher. He teaches history. (He = My father)
€) +4rJ rHE^l= E^f rE= E^l^lsl E4qe ^ 01= E^1"= rt|t!6|.= "J0lq,'-E'=
(E,\lel =-drt.
Do you drink milk? Yes. I drink it every day. (it = milk)
=4cl)
(Er1L;e1 +4cl) I go to school with Amy. I study with her. (her = Amy)
O BAIE 4P4 Possessive Nouns

O B^lel 4+4e E^lel Eoll ('s)E Eolt-[, E^lzl (s)tr EL[= e?ql= (')U E0l7lE -dtl.
monkey $ monkey's man * man's Charles * Charles'or Charles's
monkeys S monkeys' men ft men's Charles and Mary * Charles and Mary's
@ E^lel 4+43 '-el', E= ',-e|7,7' E

=-drl-.
That monkey's tail is long. Charles' computer is new
Those monkeys'tails are long. This is Charles and Mary's science project.
O 4+4 Possessive Adjectivesll 4PEl|B,\i Possessive Pronouns

O AP4oll= (my, our, your, his, her, its, their)7|. ?lt|".
@ A+4P E^lE goll 1 olq, '-el'E

=-Jtl.
That is our school. These are their umbrellas.
@ (mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs)7l. ?]r[.

^"?tHB^fqlts
@ A+rHE^l-= ',-e:A', E E-.Jrl.. (4+4 + B^l) rflu E + ?lrl..
^+rHB^|ts
This is her tent. * This is hers. This is your camera. * This is yours.
12
2 - Pronouns and Possessive
"@
2. Grammar Practice ffi English fiF:, Korean l
@ Cirsle the correct word(s).
I A: ls this *r..ly:_l].rly:_, umbrella? B: No, it's not ,_5175 ,
2 That's [htrl;tr-l pen. l'll return it to l_ry1@.

3 Are they i your / yours I friends? I want to say hello to i them / 'theirs i.
4 This book is i my I mine l. That book is
5 Your I Yours bag is heavy, but I fr_er / [_.S -l is very light.
6 The children are playing with their I theirs toys.
7 The dog is sleeping i^ ilttits-] hort..
I : gloves.Sallysentthemto,
Theserr. i or.rr /* ot.rt, /* ..
9 The egg sandwich it i-r'o7 h.El, and the cheese sandwich It i volrrlGuEl.
10 The teacher remembers all of the i students' / student's I names.
G) Write the answers about your teacher and your friend.

1 What's your English teacher's name?
2 Does he/she teach you every day?
3 What's your best friend's name?
4 Where does he/she live?
5 Do you meet him/her every day?
My f*ext Gram*ar 3 13
@ Ctrange the word(s) in bold to the pronoun.
1 I like this book. i+
2 Sally and Jack will go shopping this afternoon.
3 I gave flowers to my parents yesterday.

4 My sister and I go to school together.
5 Sam asked John a question.
6 Their project was the best.
7 I saw Tom's sister at the shopping mall.
8 My father smiled at my mother and me,

9 Did you and your brother play soccer?
10 I sent a letter to Henry.
@ Choose and write.
:.],i:l
.Mf*rcW.ft,"'
Yesterday was _ friend Jack's birthday. He
invited and some other friends. We gave
presents. He liked very much. His

mother cooked delicious food for . We played
with_ dog in the backyard. _ name
was Max. was very cute. _ had a
great time. I want to invite Jack and Max to
birthday party.
14
2 - Pronouns and Possessive ,@
3. Grammar Link enollcfr. #3.!:;::::":

@ Circle the correct word. (a= no article)
1 i ljn /-ffi, largeegginthenest.

LooklThereit i'l
2 Can you play i,,; / thi / @_ tennis?
3 A: Would you like some more chicken iorp- / rorpi t ? B: Yes, please.
4 My favorite subject is :'. a I tne / 6'. science.

5 Some ..-!t!O 1 !h!!1.91.: don't like vegetables.
6 A: ls Sweden i. ._i_ J_=tE l: ,- Europe? B: Yes, it is.
@ Circle and write the correct word.
t L [._v_ /jhait / them i They are my friends. I want to play with ..........
2 | it / him 'l them I Take thls letter and give to your teacher.
3,ouri ours/us ' That'
4 1 she / her I hers I I gave this book to Jane. lt's .............. . now.
5 i we / our'f us i Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn't usually talk to
0 lygrr / voorlu / v"rtt i I finished my homework. Did you finish
7 i she / her I'hers i This is Kathy's pen. Jack gave it to
@ Check and correct the mistake. There is one correct sentence.
1 This is Ann sister Julie.
2 This is mine, and that is his.
3 My uncle was a actor when he was young.

4 Where is the women restroom?
- 5 Look!You hat is on the table.
Hly filext Grammar S tS

.%
Lesson&
1. Grammar Summary ffi Enslish S Korean
somebody {someone) somewhere olETtoll
nobody {no one) nowhere 0l+riE...fr,r.l

anybody {anyone} anywhere 0l+qlE
@ SomeUody/Something /Somewhere
(somebody, something, somewhere)= AEE E'= EEEoll +tl.
Somebody broke the window. Did somebody break the window?
(+pl7l d== lH!!H=rll, +7|. fe.t=^l E=tr[.)
There is something on the table. ls there something on the table?
(EJrl ?l0ll EZol 6l|_ltsq?l=rll, +1?l^l E=rl.)
Let's go somewhere today. Can we go somewhere today?
(9= oltlt!7171^lr. "JolE ctl, 8-d6l oltrl?lxl= E=tl.)
@ AnybodV/Anything / Anywhere
(anybody, anything, anywhere)E 9EE E= +EEoll +tl.
(9EE) Do you know anybody in your class?
ls there anything in your pocket?
Do you want to go anywhere today?
(+8E) l'm a new student. I don't know anybody in my class.

There isn't anything in my pocket. lt's empty.
l'm tired. I don't want to go anywhere today.
@ tuouoov/Nothing /Nowhere
(nobody, nothing, nowhere)E +8sl EE +=tl.
There is nobody in the classroom. = There isnt anybody in the classroom.
There is nothing under the sofa. = There isn't anything under the sofa.
l'm going nowhere. = l'm not going anywhere.
16
3 - Somebody/Nothing tmWn"r" @
2. Grammar Practice ffi engti;h ,,.45, Korean
@ Circle the correct word.

1 l'm so bored. Let's go i ngyh.rq l*ry"lfey[T3 j
2 There's i:_ffi;th,rq- / *ih'rC in this bag. Everything is gone.
:
3 , Anybody / I_o_Up!y_. goes to school on Sundays.
4 Where are the students? There is i som;b;dy / 6b"Jy in the classroom.
5 i Anybody I Somebody is knocking on the door.

6 We are not going : anywhere I nowhere : this holiday.
7 He doesn't know I anybody / somebody r in France.
I i Anybody I Somebody i left a message for you. lt's on your desk.

o There's
i*glytlrg_ I ryf-.!l'5g-t in the box. Let's open and see.
10 Helen doesn't know anything / nothing about the plan.
@ Complete the sentence using anybody, somebody, nobody, anything or nothing.

1 A: Did you call your friend last night?
B: No, I didn't call ............
2 A: ls this your CD?
B: No, it isn't. I borrowed it from
A: Did you hear that loud noise last night?
B: No, I didn't hear ...........
4 A:Was there ......... ...... in the box?
B: No, there was lt was empty.
5 A: ls there in the office?
B: No, there is there. Everyone left.
My Next Grammar 3 17
@ Wrlte the answer about you.
Do you want to eat something now? Ies, f do,
lf yes, what do you want to eat? f wa-r't io Ec.t chocolatg,
Do you want to drink something now?
what do you want to drink?

1tr.t:
ls there anything in your pocket?
lf yes, what is it?
Are you going anywhere this weekend?
lf yes, where are you going?
Are you doing anything tomorrow?
lf yes, what are you doing?
@ Choose and write.
somebody anything nothing

anywhere nowhere somewhere
\Alhen we went to Australia, we lost our bags at the
airport. My father left them We looked
eve4rwhere for them, but the bags were
to be found. Uf,e couldn't do without the
bags. tfe couldn't go We didn't have any
money. f,here was we could do- A few
hours later, luckily found our bags and
returned them to us.
18
3 - Somebody/Nothing thnVrrn"r"
@
3. Grammar Link ffi EnsliSh {ft rorean'l

@ Choose and write the correct word.
1 anybody / nobody is in the classroom.
2 somewhere / nowhere Are you going tomorrow? '
3 somebody / anybodv;* She's very upset. She doesn't want to see ............... now.
4 somebody / anybody called vou and left a messaoe.
5 something / nothing Would you like to drink?
6 nowhere / anywhere l'm not ooino todav. l'll be home all dav.
@ Circle the correct word. (A= no article)
1 These are our books. Those are
2 Helen baked cookies ror Fffiffi

3 I like ffi oranges. They taste good.
4 Ask ffi to hetpyou.
5 Those bags are not
6 Are they pa rents?
7 m sun gives us light and heat.
@ Cfrect and correct the mistake. There is one correcf se ntence.

1 l'm going nowhere today. l'm staying home.
2 The baby smiled at we.
3 Can I have nothing to drinkT l'm thirsty.
4 Does he wear glass?
5 Don't put nothing on my table.
.My NextGr*mmar 3 19
Lesscn
4 r*,,ffiffi,,,w -.ww,,w,,
1. Grammar Summary ffi Enstisr' ffi rorean .
Am
Are you/we/they.'.?
ls he/she/it... i
l/YoulWeiThey eat Do l/you/we/they eat?
L He/Shellt eats Does he/she/it eat?
always usually sometimes rarely
@ te")=r]el fldt^tfi!
O (Be)Etl9 E^t|^lll= '-01tr|'el zlrl4, (am, are, is)9 lll E+71" 9,lrl.
=E
@ (Be)E,rlsl +EP (Be + not)olrl. C/es/No) 9EE= (Be)EtE +Gl g0ll Etl-.
@ eu=/.t9 flil^tdl
o gHJS^l E^H^l^lle.l +q7l-3oJe Ef (shelhe/it)g 2e+ts E^l-el EEt|oll qaf E^le.l Floll (s/-es)E E?lrl-.
=EEoll^l
. Ell+Bel E^t talk * tatks play * plays
gqts 5,\|
. (ch, sh, s, x)E fix * fixes catch * catches
. (ItB + y)e Eulb Etl flv * flies try * tries
. E??{ E/'t have * has go * goes do * does
@ Eil^lfilol +€Eoll^J +0171 1.2?18 (l/you) !E= {welyou/thev)B 39 (don't + E^lflE)E #tl.
=+
+cl7l3oJe t# (shelhe/rr)g 3+ts (doesn't + Ei,\fflE)= +trf.
@ elEEel ErHts (Do/Does + fq 5^tflE .?)0lrl-.
+
8EP fies, +cl + do/does.), F83 (No, #ol + don't/doesn't.)-+ tl|'JElcl.
@ US+r[ Frequency Adverbel EE!
100Y0 507o AVo

ffiffie
always usually often sometime$ rarely never
(Bg) (!{E-) (Il+) (4lEIIE) (EEXD (87..'6trl ?Jtrt.)
O HJs+i.f= olE "J- gnlLl^l+ 6l=rlE trJ6f7-lLlE= q goltl.

^€:61=
@ HJE+llts +tr "JHJE,(lel g0ll +l^l-dtl.. I usually play basketball after school.
@ HJE+l|-E T+ (Be)E,\lel Floll +l-l-dtl. My brother is never late for school.
20
4 - Present siôt"@
2. Grammar Practice ffi rngfish '{ft xorean ;
@ Write the verb in the present simple tense.
1 jrh* your father busy today?
2 iinot work Mr. Tanaka in the bank. He works in the post office.
3 l,Xisten Sally sometimes to music?
4 iteach Mrs. Rose science at a high school.
5 ..,pe not My sisters tired today.
6 iltenjqy Sandy playing the piano.
L7 .go Sam and his friends often ......... ..... to the library?
8 be James and Sandy old friends.
9 flot get up We ............. .. early on Sundays.
10 ;.' you a student? B: Yes, I
@ Wrlte the sentence in the right order.
2 usually .: onSaturdays :: My.,l,i,,.parents ;: goshopping ::
4 Mr.Peters ", always :: is :: tired :: onMondaymornings .:
5 sometimes :: andl :. together .: gojogging :: Jack ::
My Nelfi Grsmma.r 3 21
@ Choose and write about you and your teacher.
atways usually often sornetimes , rarely never
1 ,,do do my homework.
2be sleepy in the morning.
3l,go to bed before 10 o'clock at night.
4 wear My teacher jeans to school.
5be My teacher busy.
6 give My teacher a lot of homework.
q>
/De My teacher angry.
@ Circle the correct word(s).

I j Do / Does j Ann i like / likes i sinqinq? Yes, she i Oo / does i.
2 Sandy and Bill

.E! l_?lgn'Ll high school students.
3 i-1illfi John's parents worried about John? Yes, they ='rs1 a,e I
4 Julie i trys / tries i very hard to learn how to play the piano.
5
lgl!95r_, Henry's sisters often ,-us. / ,t._r - the computer at home?
6 I Do / Are i you nervous about the interviewT No, I i don't / am not

7 We don't / aren't usually go to bed early on Saturdays.
22
4 - Present siêt"@
3. Grammar Link $ engtish t Korean
@ Write the verb in the present simple tense.
1 1i -T$_tXr1i. My uncle is a mechanic. He ......... ...... cars.
2 you often e-mails?
3 Tom and Sam coffee.
4 Billy ........... .... world history this year?
5 My mom usually six hours a day.
6 Henry ... ... . his own room.
a
1 something:.,f nothing Would you like to eat?
2 I aomebodr_J.gryUoOy , There isn't........... .... in the house.
3 , nowtreie-/, any*h Do you want to go ......... ...... today?
4 i thet--/, iGrn J_ti'Ia:- Your parents will always help you. Just talk to
- Our tent is old, but
5 I t", fi* ! t;ii;
/, is new.
6 I ;os; / ;ods / A"gi This tail is quite lons.
7 ', i I an / itre I need four tomatoes and onion to make the soup.
1 He always leave home at 8:20.
2 Jenny cat sleeps all day long.
3 They don't live in New York.
4 Do you and your friends excited about the game?
5 There isn't nothing in the box.
MyNsxt€rammar* 23
l-esson F
& ,WwTe@Elr*eue
1. Grammar Summary $ English ff Korean
lam
You/We/They are eating. Are you/we/they eating?
He/She/lt is ls he/she/il
like/dislike love/hate believelunderstand needlwant have (meaning own) think (meaning believe)
@ arflega (-ing)EE uE= gH

1C =^1E
o r|l+Es.l E^tts E^[E Eo[ ! saY * saYing walk $ walking
(ing)E Ei?!cl.
i go $ going study * studying
@ (s3 + xl€ + e)E ELlts Erfb i come $ coming live * living
(e)E S.otlr (ins)E E?.!rl'. i make G making smile * smiling
-@ (ueg; .j;te oe e'r; Eilt - l;i, o n". o g.nins
xl-gE El H rl lra fing)E EoJrf. i rrit O '**,nirs
hitting run $ running
@ a4lrm flffirilE9 Ht.E
o tr^H^l^ll= HJ+EI= 6Ef4?l E4t Ets LlElg n|l .' ?.!E|-.

^fdE
@ tr4ll=dEe trfi Tl-"J GoJ 54r, g^l^1?l E4r'= L|EILHH '-all fl= eol+ el 7lT.!tl.
==
@ tr4^l^llel- ErilT!=dEel HlE
. I ride my bike to school every day. l'm taking the bus to school now.
(rtlg xfEZ= Elr +Eoll 7l=rll, 9E3 sl^= Elr stroil 7l= 60lrl.)
. Kathy watches cartoons on Saturdays. Kathy is watching a movie at the moment.
(KathyE tregoll= +e trJalE -H.tstll, gEl-= Hr ?l= 60ltl".)
^l=3
@ gtll=/.[ Non-Action Verbs
o like(Eololcl), want(flalrl), know(srl)q e0l +clel El-g ,3E|]+ eE+ E= Etr61.= E^lE gEHS^lalr -d+.
SE|]E^|ts EIHTI:dEE + Hrl-.
(O) I Iike apples.
= (X) l'm liklng apples.
(O) She wants a book. (X) She's wanting a book.
@ SEHEÎ
^l+,u01ts
. Ii ke /disIi ke (=0 f6l-rf /
uolalrl), tove/ hate (/.taJafrl / E fl 6fE l) |
. understandibelieve (0l6H6ftl/ oJtl), need/want (EeafqT g6psp

. have (meaning own: 7lrlr ?l+), think (meaning believe: r,1;
"f
24
5 - Present Continuous
@
2. Grammar Practice ffi rnsrisr' S rcirxl*"i

@ Look at the picture and complete the question or the answer.
&T
!g,t rl
i.-
:::
.:
:::
:,:
:ffi*
T,R
Eifl
?F What is everyone doing now?
1 A: What is she doing? B:
2 A:What is he doing? B:
3 A:What are they doing? B:
4 A: ...... studying? B: No,
5 A: .. skating? B: Yes,
6 A: ...... . . snowing? B:

1 What are you doing now?
2 What is your mother doing right now?
My Next Grammar 3 2$
@ Complete the qurestion and answer in the present continuous tense.
1 iwrii,
f ------------;' '
reao i
ta ke
brush
play ,
t-t she ............ .. a computer game now?
i CrLeC[ , No, she ............ . She .... her e-mail.
watch they.......... . ry now?
liiten No, they They .... to music.
@ Write the verbs in the present continuous tense.
&t tke Fark

There are many people at the park today. Some people
are rsalkir+3 . Some people

{B walk & run
people
Some
r lunch. Two boys
withaball.ABirl a
# ptay *U
kite. A man on the grass. I think he
&lie
. Two women
* sleeP @ sit
the bench.They and
* talk
The sun \Alhat a

& laugh # shine
beautifirl day!
26
5 - Present Continuous
@
3. Grammar Link $ english 'T Korean
@ Write the correct form of the word.

:--"-"-'" .. -t
1 i'i snow It never
_l
i in Singapore.
i*^-""--' "----"1
2 iuse i ...... she ...... her computer every day? YeS, she
3 i*;t -"- I We for our teacher now.
4 i-erFt-l you ............ ... your dinner? Yes, I am. lt's delicious.
5 liot 6ne-1 Sam and Sue ............ now. They are coming later.
6 i,n-*--_-, We a great time at the park now.
7 i_Fihave--l Tom ........... swimming lessons three times a week.
@ Choose and write.
2 i-ant_fhlns,-J-lqil'6' ,1 =j Don't shout at me. I did ........... .... wrons.
3 i. is arnaing / ,i. dancin[ . vtv mom and dad ... . .. . . right now.
4 i-,;m*o-qy=|a,y@l{= stole my bike tast nisht.
Si
-_d!tl.s-_;_q,_{,_q95 He always at 7 o'clock.
.-:
6 I her / hers / its ,,',,.,,,;$ I paid for my lunch, and she paid for..... ...
1 ls Jack mopping the floor now?
2 Sally is in our class. She studies with we.
3 Sally walk to school every morning.
4 The children are wanting some food.
5 My mother is not going nowhere today.
Itl[y.]{ext Grammar 3
Lesscn
"ffi
ffi rffi*h#,.ww*,
1. Grammar Summary ffi Engtish {8t Kor"an
Was li she/he/it...?
Were we/you/they...?
Did l/you/they/she play?
Did l/you/they/she sing?
@ <ee)E^tel Etz^|fl
O (Be)Etl9 afz,t.l^]|ts '-01flr['E EE 7|.114, (was, were)9 F ?]tt
=+71
@ (Be)Etl9 FEP (Be + not)0lt[. (Be)Etl9 9EEe (Be)EtlE +q gq E+.
LH'JP ffes, - was/were.) lEts (No, - wasn't/weren't.)-tr -drl.
o nl.z^lllet -Br'zll l EE3 Elg4 eq.

= ^l2J
. yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening (olxtl, 0llll 0ld/EC/11Ll0ll)
. last night, last week/month (clxll g0ll)
'Joll, rlLJ +/
. last year, last spring /su mmer/f a i winter (zlLJoll, +LJ
II E/ q= / 7 E I /201D
.two hours/days/months/years ago (F llrJl01= /+ =JlzLl80ll)
@ gu=rtel st7{,|\ldl: +EIE,(I Resular verbs

o 7|.7.1^l{l= olfl, +, rlLJ 5 rlze] "JE LlElg nH lrH, '-:il*r[ sl EE 7l-T]rt.
^lLJ
@ rlzl.r.lxllol EEE0ll rH-d 883 ffes, #ol + did.), FEP (No, +01 + didn't.)tr r}lEJ-drl.
@ "JHJE^tel 7l-ZE U== +r.l

. Ell+Eel E,(t= Eoll (-ed)E EEtl. (answer $ answered)
. (e)E E4E E,\l= (-d)= EoJtl. (arrive S arrived)
. (EsB+.Jxl€)etr ELI= E,\l= -d E rl u 'r Ced)E EEtl'. (stop 6 stopped)
^l-=g
. (rf3+y)e ELI= E^l= (y)E (i)e ul+l ced)E EoJcl. (try 0 tried)
@ gu=/.tel rt4^lll: E+4E,\t lrresutar verbs
buitd buill
sent
lost
lelt
28
6 - Past siôt"@
2. Grammar Practice ffi engtish ff;, rorean ;

@ Write the sentences in the pasttense. (@: affirmative E: negative)
1
@ Write the answers about you and your family.

1 What did you do last night?
2 Did you go hiking last weekend? lf you didn't, what did you do?
3 What did your father do yesterday?
4 Did your mother meet her friends yesterday? lf she didn't, what did she do?
,My hlext Gremmar,$ 3S

@ Circle the correct words.
1-,:-4.-::-1
1 lt l;s:U:T€ffi sunny yesterday. lt d"*{; as:,.i cloudy.
Z [,8"?.il,9.s|.j your friend callyou last night? Yes, he i. ;!ii d'd ,
3 My sisters [gf SSS j happy now, but they f are*i**.r.1 ,nqry last night..
4 Did you $u11: f-,',[gg9, 1f,.: some new O.nr r.r,.r-fr

5 Tom didn't knora*.],,-tfie*'',1 f,er, but she f-.**e=w-1. knew I him.
6 Sally home yesterday because she I 'rs

l;; i tired.
to my friend's birthday party yesterday, and I i,,,haw:/:: d a good time.
8 ,p,g-.jQS*_E Ann and Henry excited about the news? Yes, they ;--*.ie- l .,d'id
@ Write the question form.

1 Jenny found a perfect present for her friend.
Pid lsnn:y Sir.d c. eg.€S*i_ grnesent -{.sr: hqr:. .{.rig"Jl. .. .
2 Jack blew out the candles.
3 Ann chose the biggest cake in the bakery.
4 Bill thought about his future seriously.
30
6 - Past simpte
@
3. Grammar Link
6 Circle the correct words.
4 i Dogs / OiO , Jane l Sgt_q! Lqaryh! some fish yesterdayT
5 ls / Does he working at his office nowT Yes, he . is / does l.
6 They , w-e1e1t I 9j9r f cold last night because they ; turn. on 1 luqqQ on- the heater.
7 Was / Were , you tired after tennis practiceT Yes, I I was / were :.
@ Circle and write the correct word.

1 i spea!/ ry9gl<llsqqel[g_i Sandy always ............:.. Chinese at home.
2' ask asks / asked

i''''''.-'--.....: i Did he .............. . you a lot of questions?
3 : som-q,!1110 i anything - There is ................ in the closet.
4 anybody / nobody I lt's a difficult question. knows the answer.

{" "' - --- '-r
5 i /
draw / drew i OiO Sam ...........
draws ... this picture?
6 [ d*r / irj__oit --- What Mike making right now?
@ Cfrect and correct the mistake. There is one correct sentence.

I Sam didn't sat on the chair. He sat on the floor.
2 I saw a dog at school. A dog was black and white.

3 They are eating their lunch right now.
4 Ann and Sam wanted to talk to me, so I called they.
- 5 My parents are knowing Harry's parents.
My Next Grammar 3 3t
L*sson
V.fu,*,ww
1. Grammar Summary ffi Enslish {F r<o."rn t
llHe/She/lt was Was l/he/she/it

. eating. eating?
You/We/They were Were you/we/they
lwas studying when Amy called. When Amy called, I was studying.
Amy called while I was studying. While I was studying, Amy called.
6 =lrttt=gBE EEtt
O rlZTl=dEel 38Eg (BeE^lzlZE + E^l-ins)E *rl.
rlzTl=dEel +€EA (BeE^lrlZE + not + $/.f-i6g)E.frl.
It was snowing. lt wasn't raining. We were playing. We weren't fighting.
@ TIZTIBEE 1vs5/No) 9IEEE (Be)5 fE +cl g0ll rlzTl:dEel (Yes/No) elEECIl tt|-d L[|'JP q.4 '2Jtl.
=:=+.
Yes, l/she/he/it was. Yes, you/we/they were.
No, l/she/he/it wasn't. No, you/we/they weren't.
@ olzaeeq EE
o 7l-7lTlBEP r.l"Ze) TIB E4t= LIEILHq '-5[-L ?ltrJ 7lT]rl.
=5-d ^lz0ll
7l7lTlBE3 E4t0l Tl:"J
=0|fltrJ
rr|i= LlElLHts EErl -Er4l
=0lflrl'=
l 0l= 3g7l Llrl. ==
=01flE ^lrJ
:188 gslE ft E e:a flb AoHq.
Llts 8+E 6la ?]ts 5olflEl.
@ (VlIhen)zl. (Vllhile)
(when)P '-qIE rll', (while)P '-aE ?lE EPJoll'el *= TlTltl.
:il= ttH, Ll=
I was studying when Amy called. (Amyz1 EEI-= E+= 6fr 9t=
=0lfltl.)
Amy called while I was studying. (Ll|7l B+= 6lr ?ltrJ E9ioll, AmyzI EEI"E =dcl.)
32
7 - Past continuous
@
2. Grammar Practice ffi engt6h :*, Korean
@ Complete the sentence in the past continuous tense.
I saw my teacher in the library yesterday.
She . .waS f.9Ji.n .. r.ro a book.
I saw two monkeys yesterday.
They i=wlnil from the trees.
We met Helen at the post office yesterday.
She .. -buy
some stamps.
There were many r.:;.;;,;.;..;ch rast r,,,,r,,

They..... i-sh*t loudly.
There was a boy in the park yesterday.
He .............. ilv
:
a t<ite.
@ Write the sentences in the past continuous tense. ((D: affirmative E: negative)
sleep a
eat O 1.............wsS...?*Ji.na..... breakfast.
plav a The children ............... outside at2.2O yesterday.
draw O They .......... ... pictures.
write a Jenny a letter at 5:30 yesterday.
talk O She ......... . to her friend on the phone.
climb a Jack and I ... the mountain at 4:30 yesterday.
joq O We ............. . in the neighborhood.
work a Henry at 9:15 last night.
watch O He.............. a movie.
W
@ Look at the picture and complete the sentence.
?F Draw pictures about you.
$allyr-',;, i,', Sallfs Father You
r:,','8:X5: . ,: m
y,*teida+:,,,,
'mtrrl,i 'i [\
ffi
d walk to school
?F What were they doing? What were you doing?
1 At 8:15 yesterday, Sally ..w.aS- .y-+.lhfng .te..*h.ee!,.................
Sally's father
Sally's brothers
4 I
5 At 10:45 last night, Sally
6 Sally's father
7 Sally's brothers
8 I
@ Complete the sentence using when or white.

1 lt started to rain we were jogging at the park.
2 I was taking a shower the telephone rang.
3. . my mother came into my room, I was doing my homework.
4 ... . ...... we were watching TV, Sam called.
5 The teacher came in..... the students were having fun.
34
7 - Past Continuous
@
3. Grammar Link $ English 5 Korea_n
@ Write the sentences in the past continuous tense. ((0: affirmative 8: negative)
1 work $ ' Jenny and I .........
I .. on our project at 4:30 yesterday.
,
pi;t O, we ............ computer games.
2 ia6ep 3. fom at 11 o'clock last night.
stuAy (0. H.
.
for the exam.
3 eat $,
, The children lunch at noon yesterday.
,
firaiilie @ They their dance for the talent show.
4 swim S Bill ........ .... at 6:00 yesterday evening.
,take O He .............. a rest.
' I i_"r!dr{.e l,.s,!iitrts:;,:,.,,'',1rr lt ......... . ... to snow 30 minutes ago.
2 ,''wasqii'?..aion't Kate ........... .... feel good last night.
4 i,,.mrn'q!$ngi.l,.afiYthiflg,1 She went shopping, but she didn't buy ............
S ir'i. ,rt, your sister sick yesterday?

''.Wa,irJ'',6i6.
I They are listening to musics in the room now.
2 A: Do you know Mary? B: No. I don't know him.
3 That's my friend book.
4 lsyour mother baking cookies right now?
5 Mrs. Jones usually wear a skirt to work.
Lesson
&,,Ew,ww
,"tu - di. --
1. Grammar Summary Q! English (j Korean
We are going to study tomorrow
We won't study tomorrow. We aren't going to study tomonow.
WiII you study tomorrow? Are you going to study tomorrow?

Yes, wewill./No, we won't. Yes, we are./No, we aren't.
@ o1r1r1r1
O Ela|],t.l4l= LfEfLJ rrllts (wil), (Be going to) rEE E^HT]=dEE ll.E-dtr|..
@ Elel1^lrilel -ct4l l EE3 rlgTl e+.
= ^ll
. tomorrow, tomorrow morni ng/afternoon /even inO / ni ght (LtlgJ, LH"J 0 tE / EC / 11 q / rJ)
. next week/weekend/Sunday (r13 +/+"J/g9.g)
. next year, next summer/winter (LflLJ, LIILJ q= I )13)
(, EtE|l^t{t: wiil
O AEEP (will + EÊIE)01-2, +EEe (willnot + E^l-fl6)61trf.
We/John will study tomorrow. We/John won't study tomorrow
@ (won't)E (willnot)9
=goltl.
@ (Yes/No) elEEg +ol + E^l-flE ..?)olrt.
0ruitt +
38P fies, 4ol + will.), F83 (No, Fol + won't.)tr rH=J-drl.
Will they/John come tomorrow? Yes, they/he will. No, they/he won't.
@ t]|B^l'et (will)E (l'll, You'll, He'll, She'll, lt'll, We'll, They'll)e 7lE -dt[.
=q! ^
o1r1r14l: Be Going To
@
O 38EP (Be going to + E^lElE)o|r, +8E= (Be not going to + E^fflE)oltf.
+ol0ll q4 (Be)E,ilE (am, are, is)E ,\l8-drl.
We are going to study tomorrow. We are not going to study tomorrow
@ (Yes/No) 9IEEE'J= tttlts (Be)ErE +olel gotr ELJtl.
Are you going to study? Yes, I am. No, l'm not.
O aue'gE= ottEt EIEH Efl

7l)71€ 0lzfloll 9l= =f!E g0lLI 7ileloil fiaH.rl sE nfl= EIHTI:"JE= -drl..
:srril ^lg617lE
0l nt| E8 PJoll= Elat| L|EILH= EE= rilot -drt.
^|il=
Sam is taking a bus tomorrow morning. (= Sam is going to take a bus tomorrow morning.)
36
8-Future@
2. Grammar Practice ffi ensr',ili # i;,-rr"i

@ Write the verb in the future tense. Use will, be going to and be -ing.
':) i.;1"' ' -'
1 I .................W!!.1..de........ my homework tonight.

:!,t::;'': :':
"
do I ........*ft..ee!m..tg..4.e............. my homework tonight.
i:lr:r:, ,
:i:!r.l,.
' l do-,.ng my homework tonight.
::;.,::,: :r.
2: .il=,ar:i': :: ,:r
We badminton this afternoon.
1"11 nlaV , W. badminton this afternoon.
We ............ badminton this afternoon.
3 Ann a bus tomorrow mornino.

:, . ''"
,.,.: not
......-..'.'
take , Ann a bus tomorrow mornino.
...r,r,,:, Ann a bus tomorrow mornino.

.":li::. .
4 ;',i..1.,, ' vou a movie tomorrow?
see you ........... ..... a movie tomorrow?
vou a movie tomorrow?
5
,.
They ............................. a picnic this Saturday.
,l:r_ - .._"
ii not have r They ........ a picnic this Saturday.
They .......... a picnic this Saturday.
1 Are you going to watch TV tonight?
2 Will your family travel during the winter vacation?
3 Are you and your friends playing soccer this afternoon?
4 ls your father going to work this weekend?
' 5 Will you call your friend tonightT
, .My Next Grammar S 37

@ Match the sentences.
1 Amy has to move all these boxes. I'lltake my umbrella.
2 lt's going to rain today. 0 l'll go out and get some.
3 Did you finish your project? e l'll help her.
4 We don't have any eggs. Sure. I'll come riqht now.
5 Can you come to my house now? No, but l'll finish it tonight.
@ Complete the question and answer in the future tense.

t ............... you check your e-mails tonight?
2 ............... he going to visit his grandparents tomorrow?
3 . . your sister playing the violin this afternoon?
4 ....... ....... Ann and Bill going to the movies tonight?
5 ..........,.... Tom study in America next year?
6 . the children going to the museum tomorrow?
@ Choose and write the verb in the future tense. Use will or be going to.
1 1...... tolndianextmonth.
2 They ...... the teacher decorate the Christmas tree.
3 Amy ...... a movie with her friends this weekend.
4 Peter hard for the final exams.
38
8-Future@
3. Grammar Link
@ Complete the sentences in the correct tense. (@: affirmative E: negative)
t , riao E. Jane ...........iSdt..geiffi..te..n9# a book tonisht.
' iii O, She ................i5..3eing..19...S.99... a movie with her friends.
2 I be a. We ............. at the soccer practice this Saturday.
I g; O, We ............ to John's birthday party.
3 I niiv 8. Jenny ... computer games last night.
, work @1 She ... ..... . on her science project.
4 . wqtchEr My dad . television now.
' listen g' He.............. to music.
@ Cfroose and write the correct word.
1 r rilttf,;a ,. _-.. l'm cold. 1............ .. turn on the heater.
2 wasnli../.didn't, He .......... ......... listening to music when I called him yesterday.
3 don't / ,r.n't They . . . . . ......... running right now.
4 ,,1i1 :l-*Xi1e, My sister was sleeping ................ ... I came home.
5 ,i:wif,fJ'efr'r 1 r" My brothers ................ .. going to play soccer tomorrow.
@ Ctreck and correct the mistake. There is one correct sentence.
I I like Ann. I want to sit next to she.
2 Will it going to rain this afternoon?
3 Billy always watch cartoons on Saturdays.
4 Helen is going to the library tomorrow.

5 The weather is not good. We aren't going nowhere today.
Lesso*
1. Grammar Summary ffi Englist' ffi rore"n -:
I have
lived here.
I havent
lived here.
'
Have vou
lived here?
She has She hasn't Has she
(D a^peE EElt
o E^tlSEE B€E= (have/has + r+ZE^f)=
+rl.
@ fl^tltEE +5EA ftave/has + not + rfZE^DE +rl-.
@ E^tlSEsl fies/No) EEEE fiave/Has)E +q gq 5:tst1. IHEJ= qBrl eEl.
Yes, she/he/it has. Yes, l/you/we/they have.
No, she/he/it hasn't. No, l/you/we/they haven't.
@ =rt+ ri4E^t
o +=lE^l-el rlzE^l= 7l71E1l -dEH7l zJLl.
work - worked travel - traveled visit - visited call - called finish - finished
@ E+^l E^lE
catch i caught
eat ate
lose
read
@ auEeq EE
E^llSE= atzoll g/E4r'01 E^t|zlrl E=E n|] /{0|ts 1l^ll EEoltrl.
^l4r.EJ
We have Iived here for two !e?rS. = We started to live here two years ago. We still live here.
(2LJ Eoll 0l=0ll g7l E^t|zlrl gr gl- LfElL.Irl.)
^146H^j ^l=
@ eq gotoil^lel fl{leJE
trtll gGloll^1ts tr^tlSE7l qlE'J= g4dl4l /"\0lrl Lr-r" 9lt[.
trileJ_+elzlz.l^lrllzl= +H flo1 -cr'7ll ,,"r01= +^117l.Er ?l+.
Have you had lunch yet? = Did you have lunch yet?
I have already finished my homework. = I already finished my homework.
40
9 - Present Perfect
@
-,#
2. Grammar Practice ffi ensri"i *#"i
@ Complete the chart with the correct forms of the words.
t.:,1:t:::tt:::!i.::,1)ai,-,ji::!ri.-rt:l:,t.t:iit-,.,ii-:!ill:.:i1it-+.,tlr:r:,];+:lli1,l:rri+,
t:i.!.il
rt:,!---t
i;r'it l.ji
::..tl::::::-i'::.;t:1:::.r:1.::'!i:ltirrj:1::i:-:1::::fl::i:i.:.1:.ti:i;l::;at!'
@ Complete the sentence in the present perfect tense.
Mike

1 Have you had dinner yet?
2 Have you ever ridden a horseT

3 Have you ever gone camping in the woodsT
4 Has your family been to Hawaii?
5 Has your father met your teacherT
My Nsxt Gr*mmar 3 4,
W
@ Complete the dialogue. lJse the present perfect fense where possible.
I A:That's an excellent movie.
............ you tr.1 it?
B: Yes, I
A:When did you i* it?
B: I f seE-l it last month.

2 A: l'm hungry,
yo, [Eatrl lunch yet?
B: Yes, I
A: When did vou eat

'!i
?
20 minutes ago.
A: That's John.
you lnreet i him before?
B: No, I
t [_t gra] a lot about him, though.
@ Read and write the question.
B:Yes, I have won a race before.
2A:
B: No, my mom hasn't been to Egypt yet.
3A:
B:Yes, the children have swum in the sea before.
4A:
B: Yes, we have seen sunsets many times.
42
9 - Present Perrect
@
3. Grammar Link rnorisrr-
ffi [:L:::_J
@ Write the correct form of the verb. *lJse the present perfect tense for (1) * (4).
l.ir']ive Helen in Korea since 2002.
2"!.,r'nate . ..... you a reservation for tomonow?
3.f'noieii- I My parents Mexican food before.
a.iftar ,
5 ir: hot take a bus tomorrow morning.
6 i',.Work My uncle in Greece next year.
7 , ,study John .......... ...... for the exam last night?
Choose and write.
1 Do you know ......... about the new teacher?
2 The teacher ................. talking to the students now.
3 The olane arrive on time. lt was late.
4 When Jason called, Sally. ........ ......... a nap.
5 They .......... ......... go to the beach this weekend.
6 My uncle leaving tomorrow.
1 Have you have lunch yet?
2 Where is the men's restroom?
3 It won't going to be sunny tomorrow.
4 I am listening to music when mom came into my room.
5 The sun rise in the morning.
My Next Grammar 3 4:t

Lesson
\*,ffe*#t .Y"e*hs
1. Grammar Summary ffi Enslish ffi rorean :
John can ptay the piano, but he can't play the violin.
You may have a cookie. You may not smoke here,
They must study tonight. = They have to study tonight.
They mustn't come. * They don't have to come.

Children should listen to their parents. Children shouldn't go to bed late.
O =+/aaj/IIel(=r): (Tol + can/may/should + E,ttE{B)

'--9
O 6E^l (can)B f 9lt[= zldrl. (could)ts (can)9 r.17.]E0ltt.
=ajel -
I can swim, but I can't swim in the ocean.
I could count to 100 when I was f ive. I couldn't speak English when I was f ive.
@ IE,'.l (mayis6n)g '-6t|-E 6l+sl 7lT.!tl. (may)E /.l8:* rt|, trl 8=-d EEol EJrl.
May/Can
=+=
I use your phoneT
=E =
You may/can/may not / can't use the phone anytime.
@ IE^t (should)ts '-d}E aol r]l$/=r=

=fl+ts =eltl.
You should eat fruit and vegetables every day. I shouldn't stay up too late.
@ ++l+B: (#ol + must/have to/has to/had to + sJltla)

O (must/have to/has to)ts '-E 6ll0t Elr[= el+/^qg= tsEtrl.
Ê,\l
l/They/He/She must finish the project tonight.
l/They have to finish the project tonight. She/He has to finish the project tonight.
@ r)/= EE-g q= (have to/has to/must) rHUoll (had to)E ,\l8-drl.

l/She had to get up early yesterday.
@ H/+51 50ll rt|6|] "J-g rrfl= (must)E /.l8-drl.

All passengers must wear seat belts. All drivers must have a driver's license.
@ (mustn't)ts '-E 6Hz\lts eJ sJt['= ,J= HJEoll,

=Ilel =E
(have to)el FE (don't/doesn't/didn't have to)E '-= g E-921 gcl7gflrl'=
=-.Jrl.
You mustn',t be late for the test. (,\l-d llz0ll oJ EJtl.)
=ol,(l=
She doesn't have to work on Sundays. (rL1= g.9.g0ll "JE -g "J-921 9c1.1
@ 9EEg (Doi Does/Did + 4q + have to + E^lflE'..?)oe ++.

Do you have to go now? Does she have to go now? Did you/she have to go yesterday?
38sl tH'Jg '-allo[ -dc[', +€sl E11Etg '--g .J97f gtt[E Fptt1.
Yes, - do/does/did. No, - don't/doesn'ti didn't.
4
10 - Helping Verbs ,@
2. Grammar Practice "$ fngfish * Korean
@ Read and circle.
1 I can't / couldn't sleep last night because it was too noisy outside.
2 -"ttda'yl?'.t/ll.ill' , I useyour pen? Iforgotto bring mine.
3 You ..
,ih;r / couldn t stay up late. You have to go to school tomorrow.
4 You not wear your seat belt. lt's the law.

"musd,/;may
5 lt's getting late. We , llas ,f1_mu , go back home.
6 Children, you ' hi-d io I gal have ice cream after dinner.
7 You :- r,mls.:tnlt-,1_dglr'.ttaq te.. be late for class.
g ,- ,Doi Did-l , sf,e have to finish her homework last night?
S. Can 1-/ :futtoy borrow your dictio nary?
10 James ,l muri 'l had to stay home yesterday because he was sick.
1 What do you have to do tomorrow?
2 What should you do every day?
3 Do you have to get up early tomorrow?
4 Can your father speak Chinese?
5 Can your mother play the piano?
My NextGrammar.S 45
@ tvtatcfr the sentences.
1
[C Jenny isn't feeling well today. A r Yes, she has a test tomorrow.
2 I I You shouldn't parkyour car here. D

L' , There was no school today.
3 Ll Tom doesn't have a driver's license. C l'm sorry. l'll move my car.
4 i i Does Ann have to study tonight? D I think you should.
5 [-] Should ljoi;r the drama club? v , She should go to the doctor.
6 [-] Jim didn't have to get up early today. F He mustn't drive.
7 This is a "No Smoking" area. G He should get it fixed.
I Bill broke'his friend's watch. H , Her plane leaves in 30 minutes.

'...-....
9 It's getting dark. I You should ask your teacher.
10 Henry can't sleep at night. .J You may not play outside.
11 Sally has to hurry. .K You mustn't smoke here.
12 I don't understand this. 1 He shouldn't drink so much eoffee.
@ Complete the sentences about you. Use your own words.
1 I can
2 I can't
3 I should
4 I shouldn't
5 I must
6 I mustn't
7 I may
I I may not
46
3. Grammar Link (fi English *, Korean

1 They ,',Won't / aren't going to take a computer class next month.
2 Ann is ,, never / ; wrti tired. She's always full of energy.
3 They :'sfroulOn t / couldn;t play soccer yesterday. lt rained all day.

4 I i i;n / coulO write my name when I was 4years old.
5 We i' dght / hau. to rrv good bye now. My bus will leave soon.
6 Sandy - ,rrt / had to finish her report yesterday.
7 John and Mike have / did I eaten Greek food before.
*lJse the present perfect tense for (t),(2)

@ Circle and write. ond (a).
:l
t..''nio:,i you seen the movie? Yes, L, see
...,:..4t. ..h*./e...5.99n......... the movie.
Z.. UiO./'**s she ever been to Japan? No, she , 'aoi,Ui , ... there.
3 ' ni*'l #;' he win the game yesterdayT Yes, he

'.
wln the game.
4., UiO l flive you met my parents? Yes, I , 'rneet' , ...... ...... them before.
5 : weie l,biu they talking to Paul? No, .,l,notial'f

they to him.
5 Wai /,Did Sam find his wallet? Yes, he i,find .. ityesterday.
1 Have you ever try windsurfing?
2 Mary don't have to go to dance practice today.
3 lsJohn going to coming to the party tonight?

4 You may use this phone anytime.
5 Tony and Jack was playing tennis at the moment.
My t{*xt Grammar 3 {l
Lesson
33,ffi*w,*w*.,, *
1. Grammar Summary ffi English ffi Korean ,
John may/mi$ht eome to the meeting.
John maylmigrtrt nct come to the meeting.
MaylGould I {Blease) borrow your pen?

lffould/Gould you {please) close the doorT
6 +=lzt=€: (Fol + may/misht + E^tfe)

o l (may/rnis61;3 olE g0l gqg 7lEdoil rl|6t|^1 4
Ê. John may/might come to the meeting tomorrow.-:g ^l8-drl-.
(t-tl"J John0l algoll g 7lEd0l ?{tl. - 1007" E6lts e+) -Elt!6l.rl
. John will come to the meeting tomorrow.
(Lfl"J Johnol Elgoll E a0l+. - 1007" +u)
@ (may/r-night not)P oltr g0l "JolLlrl Lrg 7l"5:d0ll tl|6t|,^'l ttfl
. lt may/might not rain tomorrow. -:g ^[8-dtl.
(L}lge HlTl9rl LJ= 7l5C0l ?ltl. - 100% E-rU6l^l E6lE 3+)
. lt won't rain tomorrow.
(L}ISP HlTl erl LrE ?iolrl. - 100% qd)
@ =++ EE t: (Mav/Could 1...?)

O (May/Could 1...?)= '^ll7l ..'= 6t|E Ez[g atr c|4gel -.]+= +g tr|l l EEolrl.
May I borrow your pen? =
your pen?
Could I borrow
@ trl 86-EtE EE6l7l flaH,\l (please)E triEolzl-=. -dcl.

= pen?
May/Could I please borrow your May/Could I borrow your pen, please?
@ rfl=J-g rllEofa|]eleg EEE

^l8Elrl.
Yes. Okay. Of course.
Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course.
@ =*a =JEZ: (lÎoutd/Gouldyou...?)

O Ovould/Could you...?)= SttlEollxl '...9 6tl +^l4l+Ll7lf atr E66fZl ++-g 3"0il ^
Eflolrl.
Would you close the door? Could you close the door?
=
@ trl 86-tst= EE6l7l ?laH^J (ptease)E triEolzl-E -dr|.

=
Would/Could you please close the door? Would/Could you close the door, please?
48
2. Gfammaf PfaCtiCg ilfi Engtish r Korean

1 I should 1 might not pass the test. I didn't study enough.
2 May I Would you close the window, please?
3 Could I Might I borrow your pen, please?
4 l'm not sure about my answer. lt should not / might not be correct.
5 A: Must / Coutd you please explain it again? B:Sure.
6 lt may I has to rain tomorrow. Should we postpone our field trip to next week?
7 l'mso thirsty. May / Might I have some water, please?
8 Jack is very sick. He might not / did not go to school tomorrow
I MrV I Could you help me with my homework, please?
10 Could / Would I ask you a favor?
@ Read and complete the sentence using a helping verb. Discuss your answers.
-rituation
Situation What do you say?
1 You are carrying a heavy box. # "........... ........ you open the door, please?"
2 You don't have any money. * "........... .. . I borrow some money?"

3 I Ann didn't come to school today. ffi "Ann be sick today."
4 , You can't reach the top shelf. ffi "........... ........ you help me get the book7"
5 You have many things to do tonight. ffi* "l ......... go to the party tonight."
6' You want to check your e-mails. ffi "........... ....... I use your computer?"
7 , The phone is ringing. You think it's Sam. ffi "lt be Sam."
8 ' Your brother's radio is too loud. # "........... ....... you turn down the volume?"
@ tvtatcn the sentences.
1 Mom, I have to get up early tomorrow. A He might be late for class.
2 This cake is delicious. B May I use your phone?
3 The weather is great today. C ' May I have another piece, please?
4 Tom's class starts at 9:00. lt's 8:55 now. \/ Could you wake me up at 6:00?
) I have to call my mom. E I might go for a walk at the park.
6 I had a big breakfast. F Can I take a message?
7 This movie is so boring. G Sure. What is it?
8 Could I ask you a question? H People might fall asleep.
I l'm sorry. Jack's not here. I Could you speak loudly?
10 I can't hear you. J I might not have lunch.
@ Circle and complete the sentences about you and your family. Use a helping verb.
1i Yes /No I .. . ....... ride a bike to school tomorrow.

will
/, i.i lN" I ........ ....... goto myfriend'shousethisSaturday. willnot

may
3, Yes iN; We ............. ..... go to the beach this summer.
may not
4r Yes /N; We ............. ...... eat out on Mom's birthday. might
5. Yes /N; It rain tomorrow. might nol
50
3. Grammar Link ffi engtish ffi ror*"n j

1 WowlWe ir9 OoinOlo t frive io Disneyland this summer.
2 I am so tired. t |1.#dii:Ljr.l!fi# fall asleep in class today.
3 You al]dr,]!tXi',,;ffu;i look both ways before crossing the street.
4 John has to / couldn'! get up early tomorrow morning for the trip.
5 Sue i;*u4.ti_g'r6,il!- go to school tomorrow. She has a terrible cold.

6 1D,p.:J."Mr$..'. I h# i; i ,ay 9o to the principal's office?
7 I don't want to miss the bus. I rf.roriJ i ,irfn- hurry.
@ Vtate polite questions.

1
@ Write the verb in the present perfect tense. ( @ : affirmative E : negative)

1 kn@ They .......... ... each other for a long time now.
2 We ............. .. our homework yet.
@ Ctrect and correct the mistake. There is one correct sentence.
1 Don't buy that shirt for Sam. He could not like it.
2 Ann doesn't have to clean her room yesterday.
3 Would you please say that again?
4 Mr. Brown haven't visited Sydney before.
5 The children are hungry. They are wanting some food.
My Hext Grammar 3 5t
1. Grammar Link ffi English fFt Korean I
@ Circle the best answer.

1 A: lt's cold in here. B: Wait a minute. I turn on the heater.
O may @ will @ could @ would
2 Mary was taking a nap when

@ I will call @ I have called @ lcalled @ lam calling
3 The students spent many to finish science projects.
@ hours, their @ hour, theirs @ times, their @ time, theirs
4 Sally on Sundays.
@ don't, anywhere @ don't, nowhere @ doesn't, anywhere @ doesn't, nowhere
you watching TV at 7 o'clock yesterday?
S Have @ Are @ Were @ Did
6 A: I like chess a lot. B: You join the chess club at school.
O should @ mustn't @ would @ won't
7t to Canada three times.
O am @ have been @ was @ has been
8 How manv did vou see in the forest?
Ofox @foxs @ wolf @ wolves
soccer this afternoon?
0 Will, playing @ Are, playing @ Are, to play @) Will, played
10 It in Seoul now.
Q snow @ snowed @ has snowed @ is snowinq
52
Progresststl
ffi
@ Write the comect form of the word(s). "Use fhe presenf perfucf fense far {g}snd{rc}.
1 lbaby--l The ........ . . ....... are crying. They might be hungry.
2 [b. ,"t I Ml Park in the office now
your father ................. .. on Saturdairs?
4 l_llgp_-.l Sam .......... ......... the kitchen floor when his mother eame home"
r [-------
swim
-l
slsters
5 l. I your at the moment?
6 l-G*{*l Sally and Julie ,......... ......... at the party lasr night?
7i ;oiilk, I We ............. ....... a bus tomorrow morning.
S l----.*C*l
L l,
ltsnowed a tot white I
t'i-*t [* I Peter ......... . in Korea for two years yet.
10*i--rd -l I ................. this book many times"
* There is anecorrecf se ntence in eoch grCIup.
iI'$aon;t usually eat bread for breakfast.
! Cur teacher give us a lot of homework yesterday.

:]i,Jt,,,,r:',r. ;.:.
3 liJack's parents going to travel to Europe next month?
.:.t. :.... -.:. .,.: -:: , ::
ai,:'.1:'.:'.:. .
4 I have ate lndian food before.

ijrall.r:i',..--:llr,',,:4.:.
: :a
l
,:)!.ii::'l:;.i..1:-.'. :: I :
ti$ S*ve taking a nap now?
:r:,-::,i:1ir:r;'
ri#ilM.:r,dad doesn't have
to work this Saturday.
.:,1j,:i:1.:,:.
::::: : :: ::;:
r:
'..
: .
:
uld l'boriow your ruler, please?

t.f;.
a t:::!:t.::. :::i: :, .
r,i Mi'Sfiith works long hours. He be always tired.
$iMy.parents are cleaning the house when I got home.

:,5'1r"l,.r.,,.1..., "
l"ii,:. re,isdt nothing in this box.

@ Choose the correct word and complete the sentenc€. (0: no article) i
there/their/them We waited for ............. ......, but they never came.
something / nothing Can I have to drink? I'm thirsty:
smells / is smelling Somethinq wonderful. What is it?
was/were/did the school concert suceessful yesterday?
6 will / am going / am A: The phone is ringing. B: I ..,.......... ...... get it.
7 have/has/had Has Sandy lunch yet?
I caught / catch I ................. .. a big fish yesterday.
@ Complete the dialogue.

fl A: Has Ann ........... ........ to Asia before?
,,, : AIThat'sgreat!What she do for a living?
B:She a computer programmer.
,, : A: .............. .... she live in London?
' B; No, she doesn't. She ............ in New York now. She . . . . . in London last year.
A: Sally, what are you ............ ....... now?
B: I .,........... ...... doing my homework.
A: What you doing when I called 10 minutes ago?
B: I ......,..... ....... taking a shower.
A: Are you ...,....... ........ to the movies tonight?
B: I don't know.. I want to go, but I .......... . . finish my homework first.
54
progress rest't
ffi
@ Circle the correct form.
ffiW ffim& ffiffimmfu#ffio
I saw him in
funny.
Last month, Blackie .r;ghi i h;; iaught a bird. I am / was very surprised.
He did / has , never caught a mouse, though. He's d.irk /

milk now. I think he's hungry. I should / could give him
some food. I ioti I am loving Blackie.
@ Write the answers about you. Use o completesenfence.

'l How was school today?
3 What did you eat for lunch?
3 What do you usually do after school?
4 Have you been to a library in your town/city?
5 What are you going to do tonight?
lWy Ncxt Gr*mnnar 3 55

7 Bt-o
Voice and Ye& OeriV,ativss
Ie*son 13 The Passive 58
Lesson lrl Participial Adjedives g:2
Lesscn15 Gerunds 6S
Lsson 16 lnfinitives 1 7*
Lessor If lnfin$rres 2 i 74
Gompari$on$' and Conjunctions

Leseon 18 Sornparisons 78
Lesson 19 eonjunctions &2
Sentence Structure
LEssar tr$ Parts ofthe $entence 86
Les*on 21, Types of $entences 90
Les*qn 22 Tag Questions 94
Le*son 23 lnfomation Questions $8
Progrees Test
Le$san 2il Progress Te*.t 2 102
ffi
Lessan
3# wetress*\re
1. Grammar Summary ft$ English ".U; 6e1s6.
+E!fi, The Passive:

EEtil Act- Sentence B*lEi Aetiaa,Doer *EEl{' Pbssiv$ $entenre
the house. The house was painted hy John.
@ 5Etllet +=EH Active and Passive Sentences

O ESoll,tl= +ol7l EEf= ^rE -"J6[q 'folzl-alrl'= fp ?*tst|.
=EEt| :"Îtl.)
John painted the house. (Johnol trll?lE E=
@ +EEH E80ll^1ts +ol7l-E4rE ttl8ol Elol +ol7l -Et[', '-'J6'ltl'= EE +=trt.
The house was painted by John. (Eol 4loJE E Efltt.)
@ +=++ Eett
o +EEH= (fol + BeE^l + alzEl^l + ny-E449 EEH= 7lT.!rl.
:d-d (by-844)o+ 4q, '-0ll E5[q'al=
@ +EEH E8oll^l E4r= +=tl.
^ld ^PJe ==
A: I like your scarf . B: Thanks. This scarf was made by my mom. (En[0ll 96G)
@ +EEH E80ll4 (by-E44)P E+E
^lE
:"J-d
^l=Jol
+?E^l I =Jgzf frE q, rf+'gajElTls -dr[.
*€4,Etf {by-€44}ol Ego{lAl SefE, o,l$

Tl|Llt[ E6H^1 golTl gEHT]ttb Xol EH46]71 rtlEotl
. Englist isspoken. in'ea*ada. ^lEloll
Eol €.J971fitrl.
20058E0il flE0l aEot *+01x{ ?tr.f.
. Thie,b,uildipg was built in 2005. ^lqf;rlb ^l+loil
+71' rlfl=rl= 6e5lrl Lrrl.
+EEol a+o{l Ht|gEEtb :AEol E*+01x{ ?Itrl.

.The mail'is deli:vcr,od in the afternoon. ^l-€0ll
+7t HHEJ"sltsrl= LJr]-.
=96l-rl
i 8fl011^l -4^tB0t galr qlqb jiiEol H+olE ?itri.
. Cotton eandlr'is sold at the park. ^ruq
lE Eealxl Lrct.
@ =,+ae - a.l7l - rtzE^t

work-worked-worked travel - traveled - traveled ; visit - visited - visited
be -was/were-been break-broke-broken I lose - lost - lost
catch -caught -caught do-did-done i read - read - read
eat -ate -eaten have-had-had
' know - knew - known
58
13 - The er"",r.@
2. Grammar Practice ffi Enstish ffi xorrrn ";
@ Ctrange the sentence from active to passive.
My mother baked this cake.
o Ihif r_"kg .w.as. f_ake_{ .by r). rgthgr

J. K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter series.
s
The students organized the class party.
o
4 The news surprised everyone.
o
5We didn't break the window.
s
Somebody stole my bike last night.
@ Circle the correct form of the verb and write the action doer.
3 The movie i oilq.lSg {- {ilSSI.,9 i bv a famous director.
4 Presents i s* / ;ia sila; by Santa Claus.

5 My school chess team I won fi.1y65 won r the championship.
, My Ncxt Grammar 3 59
@ Write the verb in the active or passive form.
1 invite John .......... . me to the party last week.
2 break The window in the storm yesterday.
3 r deliver The oizza will in 30 minutes.
4 hir The car the tree last night.
5 We will Jenny some flowers.
6 This photograph .......... . by Sam last year.
7 not.elean Helen her room every day.
8 invent i Many useful things by Thomas Edison.
I not arrive The train .......... . on time yesterday.
10 , tfre museum by many tourists every day.
@ Surf the lnternet and write the answer in the passive sentence.
1 Who composed the Moonlight Sonata?
2 Who made the first successful flight in an airplane?
3 Who invented the telephone?
4 Who wrote Romeo and -Juliet?
5 Who discovered electricity?
60
13 - The er""ir"@'
3. Grammar Link English ffi t<o,rean:.'i

1 The car i.*stole,1 yr1 stoJen ; last night.
2 rohn lFiiteol" ;i'1._yni"g_j to the party too.
3 We i.G ljig r*O ; tf'r. lnternet to get information.

4 These gtoves [-oiantt mir.. / ;.iar't mide:'l in Kor.r.
5 John [ *iil ffia i ;iiib; sent 1 the packase tomorrow.
6 Our teacher i g-a,ve / was given .j us a lot of homework.
@ Cfroose and complete the sentence.
1 might not / wil{,',r, Sam has a bad cold. He come to the meeting.
2 May / Would I ask you a question?
3 Could I Mary you be quiet? I can't hear anything.
4 has to / had to Julie .......... ...... return the DVD tomorrow.
5 may I mustn't You ............ .... cheat on the test.
6 can't / should I am tired. I .............. . go to bed early tonight.
7 may not I can A pink shirt for John? He .............. .. like it.
@ Chect and correct the mistake. There is one correct sentence.

1 Jason has work in China since 2003.
2 We are going to shopping tomorrow
3 My cat wasn't climb a tree al7:3O last night.

4 Did it rain yesterday afternoonT
. 5 Sally isn't knowing Mary.

Less o n
34 wwe*pa*G Mtffi.@*
1. Grammar Summary ffi English ffi rorean ;
Mary has a talking parrot. Do you want to have a frozen banana?
The teacher is wearing running shoes. There were no empty seats on the crowded bus,
{How something is} The movie was horing. {How someone feels) We were bored at the movie,
@ AU=f[ Present Participles

O E&E^|ts (E^l + -ing)9 EEH='f=tl.
talk 0 talking run S running come S coming surprise O surprising
@ EilE^t= E^t 90il^l E^t-= +q+E EE^[E q-gB -drl'.

Mary has a parrot. O Mary has a talking parrot. ("Jolts "J+lH)
@ ExH=,tlt (Be)-Etl trl8oll e+^l +q= trgdlts EE^le] q== Eltt.
The news was surprising to me. (h^7l.=alflq.)
@ z1z1g,t[ Past Participles

C zf7]E/.f= <5rl+ -ed> lEE E+4-d EEll=,+=tt.
interest 0 interested excite 0 excited break O broken freeze S frozen
@ zlzEl^f= B^t g0ll^1 E^l-= +q+= eE^l9 q-g= -.Jtt.
There is a window. 0 There is a broken window. (T[|olTl €lE)
@ atzE^|ts (Be)Ett rl-Boil el^l +ol= €86[= EE^t9 qgg E]rl-.

The players were tired after the game. (C#Eol trl*=*tf.)
@ au=rtet rtzE^tel HIE

fl^|]E^[ts olnlElrl= trEalr, rlzE^f= r|]6|]^1 0l5ri1l !zl=^lE €86l-= q-gg -dtr!.
^fE/^l+lol
. Giraffes were interesting to children. (zlaJB
^FJol ^lE/^t+loll
=8|trfltr|.)
Children were interested in giraffes. (0f0lEol Tlalql +6ll,\l !44.)
=ElEZl
. The movie was boring. (gAlTl rl+iltl'.)
We were bored at the movie. (?al= r gtrl7l- rl+51-Zl tr4fitr|.)
. The news was surprising to me. (hA7l tsalfl+.)
lwas surprised by the news. (LlE r
ha qlEoll Eilrt.)
. The game was exciting. (Xlgol UHtl.)
They were excited at the game. (r ,\FJ== : ZloJ ttllEoil
=EqI+.)
62
1 4 - Participia! Adiectir""reB,
2. Grammar Practice ffi ensrist' i"E k;r.*7

@ Choose and complete the sentence.
[ .r.itin; -l He is very about his trip to America.

ir_:r:[:1 i
i_ _ She has an .............. ..... job.She travels all overthe world.
l-+--"-*---._____iil
i interestino i
Are you in politics?
i
i
i
I
interested This is the most book I have ever read.
I fell asleep during the movie. lt was so
I don't have anything to do. I'm so
embarrassing My friend sang loudly on the bus. I was so ..............
embarrassed I fell off my chair and everyone laughed. lt was really .........
confusing This question is very . Can you explain what it means?
confused They asked me many questions, and I got so ..............
oI
A
surprising The test result was ...........
il :
I I
su rprised
-___-___
l
l
We were very ........... ........ when we lost the game.

1 Are you interested in sports?
2 Are you tired now?
3 What do you do when you are bored?
4 What is the most exciting thing you have triedT
5 What is the most interesting subject at school?
My hlext Grammar 3 61,

@ Circle the correct adjective form.
1 That's a very , interesting i interested , idea. Let's try that.
2 The words'weather'and 'whether'are confusing / confused
3 The people at the concert were very ixclting / excited
4 l'm iiri"g I tirea of watching TV. Let's go out.
5 The news was really rrrpiitlnq I iripriiii to everyone.
6 The little girl was terrifying / terrified when she saw a big spider.
7 lt was, iiring i tii.O journey. We had to walk for a long time.

8 My mother is interiiiing i i.iiriii.o in modern art.
9 The photos of the accident were really t"riityi^g f frorriiieJ

10 We were ii,aning I a,mazed at the firefighter's courage. He saved many people.
@ Vatcfr the sentences.

1 I don't think the children can sleep.
A lt's drinking water.
r--*!
2 :l= My mother is a working woman. B They are too excited.
i****J
f:i
;i
3
L*^ j
The soccer match was really exciting. C Let's do something fun.
i;ft D This map is so confusing.
4
rl l'm so bored!
,*'**- E Our team won.
5 i,rl We can never find the place.
i_**J
j*."*":
f!
F She's always busy.
6 You can drink from the tap.
L".-""""---,
64
14 - ParticipialAdiecti
""rc@
3. Grammar Link s rnsrrstt * ron11-.t;
@ Ctroose and complete the sentence.
1 i , exciting I excited ] This is the most movie I ever saw.

_"-
2 [l.6r.r]i;s7i;t.6t.d -l Satty is in wortd history.
3 i- 6;ngT U*.0 ----------- l l'm ............. . with this book. I don't want to read it.
4 i, tiring / tired ] You look ........... ... You should get some rest.
5 i, embarrassing / embarrassed I was so My face turned red.
6imight/doesn,thavetoAnnmissedthebus.She.......'....
TiShould/Would i lt's cold. .......... .... you close the window?
@ Write the correct form of the verb. (@: affirmative E: negative)

1 1dowlloqd O I This music ......... from the lnternet last night.
2 : tah a The fishermen .............. any fish yesterday.
3i tt*r! Oi My bike ......... last week.
5 i'suiptGe O My friends ......... me at the party yesterday.
6 i,tno* O We have ......... each other for two years now.
@ Cnect and correct the mistake. There is one correcf se ntence.

1 ls Tom riding his bike now? Yes, he is.
2 They didn't sang last night. They danced.
3 Sam came home while we are eating dinner.
4 Are you come to class tomorrow?
. 5 Have you learn English beforeT
My Next Grammar $ 65
Lesson
LGri$uIr a l-
3* w*rt*
1. Grammar Summary ffi English ffi Korean
Swimming is a good sport. Smoking is not good for you.

I like reading. They like singing.
My mom is good at cookiftg. He is interested in reading.
My dad's hobby is fishing. Her favorite activity is sleeping.
6 EEll Gerunds
=g,tlel (E^l +
EB^|ts -ing)el flrtl5 7lrlq, E8oil^1 E^tel qg= -drl-.
swim O swimming read O reading cook O cooking fish O fishing
@ =erl+ eu
o +ol
Swimming is a good sport. Smoking is not good for you.
€) 5^tE qrlo{
I like reading. They like singing.
@ E^l^tel
=r1ol
My mom is good at cooking. My little brother is interested in reading
@ +4 Eq
My dad's hobby is fishing. My cat's favonte activity is sleeping.
@ =B,\let flrflErlq Hl.E Gerunds vs. Present Participles

o EB^lel-fl4E^l9 EEH= e^lEJ, Eg +oil^l ofE g=l0l rl=rf.
@ EE^l= E8oll^l E^lg q-g= 6|q, +ol, +4c1, Eqtr ^ ?!t[.
Studying English is fun. (fcl)
I like talking to my friends. (E,\lel
=4Gl)
We played baseball after finishing our homework. (dxl,\l9 +4cl)
My favorite activity is cooking. (+4 Hol)
@ tr4E^|ts EE^lel q-'Jg -drl. 8^l g0ll^l E^l-= +q+zlr-f, (Be)E^l rlgoil et^l +olE trEalE q-gg Elrl.
We watched a game. O We watched an exciting game. (tlLfts ullfl)
Did you hear the news? C' Did you hear the surprising news? (tse18 h4)
These questions are very confusing to me. (01 trE=8
=aJ4aJq-.)
66
15-Gerun r@
2. Grammar Practice ffi ensr6h {f} tcor"an i

6 It the word in bold a gerund or present participle? Read and check,
:. r6lsffI'nd'' ;;',',:;:,:'i ,' ,',', Frtient.&rti,Cipl€
1 The movie was very exciting. V'

2 Do you like playing computer gamesT
3 Harry enjoys going to the movies.
4 Did you hear that amazing storyT
5 Swimming is my sister's favorite sport.
6 l'm thinking about joining a club.

7 Sally's job is very tiring.
8 lt was an interesting experience.
9 My brother loves flying kites.
@ Use the information on the Ieft and complete the sentence.
1 I read books. * My hobby is ...............rgo1lnn..h.epl<s.............
2 My mom grows plants. * My mom likes
3 Jenny plays the piano. * Jenny enjoys
4 Bill likes to ski. e is Bill's favorite winter activity.
5 Tom often travels. * is Tom's hobby.
6 Sandy can sing very well. * Sandy is good at
7 My dad swims twice a week. * is a good exercise for my dad.
I We don't get up early on Sundays. {} early on Sundays isn't easy.
@ Read and match.
1 Do you like dancingT Subject
2 He went to bed after taking a shower. Ob,iect (of a Verb)
3 Jogging is the best exercise for me. 0bject (of a Preposition)
4 Sally's hobby is surfing. Subject Complement
5 Writing a letter in English is not easy. o Subject
6 Peter is good at drawing pictures. e Object (of a Verb)
7 My hobby is collecting cards. Object (of a Preposition)
8 Bill enjoys playing the guitar. Subject Complement

1 Do you like listening to music?
2 Do you enjoy learning English?

3 Are you good at playing sports?
4 What's your father's hobby?
5 What does your mom like doing?
68
15-Gerund @
3. Grammar Link $ English ,S, Korean
1
"""""'u"""".'"" vegetables every day is good for your health.
E.+fj.nn.............. send
2 Jenny is not very good at ............... ......... She keeps falling down. f inish
3 Mr. Lewis always eats out because he doesn't like .. . . .......... skate
cook
4 I will watch TV after ......... my homework.
\# Y
5 ....... books to my brother in London will cost a lot of money.

1 We i won.ie$i=ren't ; going to have a picnic this weekend.
2 ht : at a middle school last year?

3 fn.V i g1e!}ii g't sleeping at 11 o'clock last night.
4 My dad fca". 1ld- speak three languages.
5 I think some grammar rules are very i con

6 Nick screamed because he was scarir red t. He had a nightmare.
7 The meeting will I organiz€1

Ll:9 : by the parents.
8 ised r to see Bill. Didn't he move to Canada?
@ Check and correct the mistake. There is one correcf se ntence.
1 My grandmother told me many interested stories.
2 The house was paint by my father.
It might not rain tomorrow.
4 Did Helen has to call her teacher yesterday?
- 5 Our school has win many championships.
Le*son
fffi EnffinfrE*gg,t
1. Grammar Summary ffi English ffi Ko,""n
I want to play outside. Tom learned tc read Japanese.

They decided to ioin the club. Amy plans to write a book.
@ +gr} tnfinitives
O +8^l= (to + E^lfle)E EEII= TlTltl.
play O to play read O to read join S to join write $ to write
@ +8^l"el E,r[4 EE: E8 +0ll^l E^tel eol E tsl l oJt[.
=4o1tr
I want to play outside. (E7l= fl-dtl: (to play)zf (want)el
=4ol)
Tom learned to read Japanese. (9.l71= ullflrl: (to read)7[ (learn)el
=4ol)q4q)
(to join)o1 (decide)9
They decided to join the club. (7lgdl7l-tr.
=E:*tl:
(= ,iE llEl-.Jtl: (to write)7[ (plan)9 +4ol)
Amy plans to write a book.
@ +Arlet EB,(tgl HIE lnfinitives vs. Gerunds

O +8^1ts (to + E^lflE)q eEH= 7lT)Ef. EE^l= (E^t + -ing)ol EEtl= 'f=tl.
study 0 to study (+8/.t) study O studying (5B,t.l)
e) +€^lel-EE^l EF S lel +4c1tr l g + ?lrl-.
0l ttt| +8^lE E zielxl oft_lE EEÎE +4ole € AEIIE EB +el E^loll e]6G
=4o1tr =8Etl.
(O) We want to go hiking this weekend. (X) We want going hiking this weekend.
(X) I enjoy to read fantasy novels. (O) I enjoy reading fantasy novels.
@ +8^l-= +4qe 4= E l
I want to be a doctor. Amy hopes to go to Africa someday.
agree decide expect forget learn

need promlse hope want plan
@ EEÎE l^= E^l

=4qe
I enioy studying English Did you finish drinking your hot chocolate?
consider keep finish quit practtce

stop enjoy dislike go postpone
o +E^tel.EB^l E+= +4qe ^ ts E^|.

I will start taking piano lessons. I will start to take piano lessons.
stafi begin hate continue
like love try rememoer
70
16-lnfinitive
"r@
2. Grammar Practice ffi ensrLh *. r";-*':
@ Complete the sentence using the correct form of the object.
1 i return -l
l.
--_-
, .-..')
Sandy promised the book today.
1- .;---
2 ILl.iOractfce r
i The best way to learn something is to keep
3 iqo l'm considering ........... ...... to America to study.
4 Don't forget me tonioht.
5 Let's go this weekend.
6 Kj We agreed again next Monday.
7 [il_] They decided . .. .......... . to France for their holiday.
8 [ilj I really enjoyed to you today.
9 L dr1:g_j fom learned when he was 21 years old.
10
F19s"_j My father quit ........... ...... seven years ago.
@ Circle the correct form of the object. Circle both when possible.
1 I don't like waiting I to wait for buses.

2 Tom broke my watch, so he agreed paying i to pay me $20.
3 They continued working / to work until 8 o'clock at night.
4 Do you enjoy listening / to listen to classical music?
5 The baby began crying / io cry when her mother left the room.
6 My teacher keeps forgetting / to foiget my name.
7 Did Sally decide piinting / to paint her room pink?
8 Have you finished cleaning / to clean your room?
9 lt started raining / to rain when I got off the bus.
10 I hope riiing / to see you again soon.
@ Matcfr and complete the sentence. Discuss your choices.
I Mary can't decide. She keeps o to exercise every day.
2 My cousin lives in China. I hope o taking a computer course.
3 Ann and Sam are in love. They plan e to visit him soon.
4 l'm considering changing her mind.
5 Sally wants to be healthy, so she tries c to get married next year.
6 0h, nol lforgot e to learn English in a month.
7 You can't expect playing with her dog.
8 Jack has a new job. He stopped e to buy a new one.
I Mary enjoys o working for the bank.
10 Paula's bag is very old. She wants to lock the door.
I What do you want to do this weekend?
2 What do you plan to do next year?
3 What do you want to be in the future?
4 What do you like doing in your free time?
5 What do you hate doing?
72
16-lnfinitive
"r@
3. Grammar Link EnglEh z"U;, Korcan i

I We decided building / to buitd a new library building.
2 Would I May you please answer my question?
3 They had to I must stay after school yesterday.
4 You need showing / to show your passport at the airport.
5 Sam wants buying l to buy a new cell phone.
6 Jenny hoped seeing I to see Paul agaln tomorrow
@ Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word.

1 swinr:.ii:li Peter is very good at ...............
2 takqffi We ate lunch after.......... a walk.
3 lear l l think ....... English is fun.
4 scanl;ijii Sally is ....... of the dark.
5 excitt.i,i lt's going to be an ....... game.
6 matce.,;i,,'! ....... decisions is hard.
. 7 ride,.# Tim hasn't ....... a camel before.
1 I forgot bring my pencil case.
2 Have you ever meet my sister?

3 Jim will playing soccer this afternoon.
4 Ann wasn't practicing the piano at 4:30 yesterday.
- 5 I was inviting to the party.
My:H*xt Gr*mmar 3, 73
Lesson
3V r.u*&effitvwl
1. Grammar Summary ffiEnglish'ftKor".n

ry*ry.l 1
+8rl9l tE z lnfinitives
' BrtBI
- i ;t.+.: t
ffi, , ,,';',::,.
4: "* " t*ii t rf :i ";;d 1, ;: I t,!
::
I want to go to Africa someday. They decided to ioin the club.
,t,;,1t,,+, s€*i +isBtltr It is fun to play computer games. It is important to have good friends.
:"rlj.: ..r l,i::lt .irl:::ii.ait_ii'a':
.r.',&4r ft,.6l l#{S,tfi}':: l We must study (in order)to learn. They went to the bank to get some money.
Too:,+:S€ l This box is too heavy to carry. I am tso tired to talk.
H*o,ugh + SgH John is tall enough to play basketball. I have anough hooks to read.
@ +ert+ B^14 EEI

o 5^l-el q-g
=4olgo
I want to to Africa someday. QlTl= fl-.Jtl: (to go)7[ (want)9 +4ol)
@ ol0l8ol +q q--J [t + tsEtl+ +8^l]
e{qssj +fi
h j = j to play (computer games)
-r"*,tl9r3r-:fr'['J*
@ +E^tE +^t4 EE
O E5t0ll^1 5^l-= +q+ts +^tE q-g= Pttl. LIEILH4 '-6l.7] +16[q'el= *Ee 7fT.!tf.
=4=
We must study. O We must study to Iearn. (HH?71 +l6G)
They went to the bank. O They went to the bank to get some money. (== *ealr)
I went to bed early. S I went to bed early to get up early. (oJq oJOlll7l ?16ll)
He turned on the radio. O He turned on the radio to listen to music. (AefE E7l +16[l)
@ +4= LIEILJ ttH=, +8,,t.1-g0ll (n order)E /.lE6l7lE -dtl.

We must study in order to Iearn. They went to the bank in order to get some money.
@ tToolrnough + +€,t.l]
O (too + EE,\l + +€ll)= 'LlF -at|^l --* f g.tr[= +8el elEl=
'z*=tl.
This box is too heavy to carry. = This box is too heavy. I cant carry it.
@ (EE,\l + enough + +E^l)= 'EEa; -51^1 --$ # ?lt[= elol= '*=tl.

=8ol
John is tall enough to play basketball. = John is tall enough. He can play basketball.
@ (enoush + E^|.+ +8^t)= '5Eol -aH^l --$ f 91tr[= 38E elol= 4=q.
I have enough books to read this month. = I have enough books. I can read them this month.
74
17 - lnfinitiv es2@
2. Grammar Practice ,qe-.1.

iaF tsngltsh * Korean
@ Read and rewrite the sentence.
I Learning English is fun. # Itls f*n te 19+r:n Emlish,

2 Eating vegetables is good for us. #
3, Getting up early every day isn't easy. #
4 Going to a museum is interesting. #
5 Passing this exam is important. *
6 Traveling to another country is exciting. *
@ Choose and comptete the sentences.
Dear Abby,
I don't like English. I am _ shy to
speak English to others. What can I do?

From Shy Girl
studying (X2)
trying
Learning English can be fun and exciting.
Iistening
to English songs,
practice
movies in English, English books
writing
and magazines, and Ietters in English are good ways to
watching
your English.
improve
English is not easy, but keep
reading
Soon you will be confident to speak English to others.
enough
Just don't forget to every day!
too
From Abby
My Next Grarnmar 3 75
@ tVtatcfr and complete the sentence. Discuss your choices.
1 I study Chinese ,,, o , to invite her to the party.
2 My mother went to the superrnark to buy some fruit.
3 Mary called her friend : ' to go to schoot,'
4 Mike takes a bus every morning to get information.
5 We can use the lnternet to work in China.
6 Sam is strong enough to go to school today.
7 Sandy is too sick ts understand.
8 lt was too cold to carry that heavy box.
9 Jack is tall enough to play outside yesterday.
t0 Today's lesson was too difficult to reach the top shelf.
@ Write about you.

1 Learning English is ................ for me.
2 Cooking is ................ for me.
3 lt's for me to speak English.
4 lt's for me to study hard.
76
17 - lnfinitive ,r@@
3. Grammar Link
@ Rewrite the sentence.
1 Watching TV all day is boring. O lt is boring
2 Using this machine is not difficult. O lt isn't difficult
3 Getting up early every day isn't easy. O lt isn't easy
4 My last meal was yesterday's dinner. O I haven't si nce yesterday's d in ner.
5 Helen took these photos. O These photos
@ Complete the sentence using the word on the left.

1 liGrry--l The bag was too heavy
2 LIqg_ ] Peter enjoys his bike.
3[&t -] Stop ........ .. the computer game now. lt's been an hour already!
4@Don,tforget,.''.......'.thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
5 ir dGrgn--l Sandy is interested in ........ . . clothes.
6 [.br;k -l Jack is a repairman. He fixes watches and clocks.
? m_ l My mom is a ............. woman. She's an architect.
1 This box is big enough putting all the books in.
2 Are you going to cook tonight?
3 All passengers can wear seat belts. lt's the law.
4 I must go to soccer practice yesterday.
5 lt's not easy to climbing a mountain.
My Ne$GrammarS 77
Le*s**
3& cemp**eene
1. Grammar Summary ffi English ffi Kor"an
Hltr Comparissns
Ulfl* famparative : This is cheaper than that. Amy writes more neatly than John.
This is the cheapest of all Amy writes {the} most neatly in her class.
Amy is as tall as Mary John runs as fast as Mike.
@ ee,tll+ltgl HlEErt 48E Compararives and Superlatives

o HIEES F 7flel L[|SE ulL:S nfl 4q, (HlrA + than)olrl.
51,883 7ll oldlol r|]Sg Hlr-g q &q, '718 --d E Tlcrl.
^11 ==
@ (more)E (less)el, (most)E (least)el HJtlltrJoltl.

@ rt+ .r,r.5 fl$.r.[/g1le.l Hlf,E7l algE
smallesl
clever
@ Rs...as
o + T|]el HIE rl],30l E=-*= LfEl= rrH= (as + EE^l/g/.f + as)E
Ê-drl.
Amy is 155 cm tall. Mary is 155 cm tall. * Amy is as tall as Mary.
John runs very fast. Mike runs very fast. * John runs as fast as Mike.
@ + Tllg HIE rt|80l EE61-rl ?JEE Ll-El.J rrHE (not as + E8/.fi $/.[+ as)E
^l8-dtl.
Mr. Jones is 35 years old. Mr. Lee is 32 years old.
* [\ltr. Lee is not as old as Mr. Jones.
= Mr. Lee is youngerthan Mr. Jones. = Mr. Jones is olderthan Mr. Lee.
78
18 - comparisons
@
2. Grammar Practice ffi enstis:h
# yr::":*
@ Complete the comparison. Use a comparative or superlative.
@ Complete the comparison. Use as...as.
comDUters.
1 This picture is the more beautiful than that picture.
2 There are 40 students in my class. I am taller than of all.
3 I write as neatly than my brother.

4 This car is as expensive as that car.
5 Jack is the intelliqentest student in the class.
@ Choose an adjective and make the comparison. Use a comparative or as....as.
1 Puppies kittens.
2 My father my mother.
3 My room ......... my friend's room.
4 A big city............ a small town.
5 A bike a car.
5 Swimmino running.
7 The sun ............ ................... the moon.
8 A house an apartment.
9 My friend t.
10 Pop music classical music.
friendly elean
r.elaxing: I"rat
exciting cold
@ Complete the sentence with your own words.

more interesting than
as nice as
less exciting than
the kindest of all my teachers.
less difficult than
more expensive than
not as tall as
the strongest of all my friends.
80
18-Compa r,"on"@
3. Grammar Link S Engtish * Korean

1 l-fqst
-_- are
: Cars than bikes.
2 i old I Ann is 12, and Tom is 12 too. Ann is as .............. ...'...... as Tom.
3 play with friends is always fun.
4 take care of i lt's not easy ................ pets.
5 wear These boots are too small
6 draw These pictures .... by children yesterday.
7 I buv l'm going to the post office .... some stamps.
@ Circle the correct form.

I Do you understand this question? lt's very ,,.:,eonfusing / confused'
2 Are you thinking of joining / to join the drama club?
3 Keep freezing I frozen: food in the freezer,
4 This book is too difficult for me reading / to read'
5 That chair is ikrs comfortable than / the least comfortabis:, of all.
6 A: Have you seen Mary recently? B:Yes, I saw / seen her last week.
1 I have never spoke to a foreigner before.
2 Did Sarah had to go to the meeting yesterday?

3 A: Would I ask you a question? B: Sure.
4 Sally eats slowly than Helen.
- 5 I think country life is less interesting than city life.
My[{r$GrammarS Sl ]
Lesson
39* *w**@w*
1. Grammar Summary ffi Enslish ffi Korean
Mary ate a sandwich and an apple.
Sam was sad but didn't cry.
Did you play baseball or basketball?
The bell rang, so I ran into the classroom.
I got an A because I studied hard for the test
@ e+-rt (and, but, or)

O (and, but, or)ts'Jolst Eol, +e+ + !E= trrl tr= E=6t= E+,\foltl.
@ (and)ts Hl+-d Lt|E= E=-'J q E+^tE '-sf , ':ral-r.'E FE '+=tr|'.

^lE6lts
Mary ate a sandwich and an apple. We read books and watched TV yesterday.
@ (builts HJTHE= LHE= E=-g q E+^ttr '6tIloJ', 'ralL[el *8,*tstt.

^|s61ts
Sam was sad but didn't cry. It was expensive, but I bought it.
@ (or)ts E 6lLI= dEl--J ttfl E+^l-tr 'IE='sl FE ,f=r|".

=0ll ^186l=
ls your dog big or small? Did you play baseball or basketball?
@ 37t| 018= E=-g tttlts (,)= 0l rfi (6nfl)sl Hl-+ g0ll 9l= (,)= 8+ -g + ?ltl-.
^l8*dtl.
We saw lions, alligators, and bears. We saw lions, alligators and bears.
@ F THsl sJd-d E8= E=-g tt|lts (,)=

^l8"Jtl-.
I drank water, but l'm still thirsty. He ate ice cream, and she ate yogurt.
@ e+l (so, because)

o (so)ts F E8= E=6[q LIEILJ ttt| E+^|tr, 'rat|^]',q tsE ,*=tl.
(so) Sollts (,)E
=rE
-.Jtl-.
^tE:61=
^tE6HoF
The bell rang, so I ran into the classroom. (tsO1 EaJq. refl,\1...)
I (,\l-dE+= EC6l -dEf. raH,\l...)
studied hard for the test, so I got an A.
It rained all day, so we played inside. (olF HlTl Ltlal+. rall,\l.'.)
="J
@ (because)= + E8= E=6G 0l+= LlElg nt| E+^|tr, '-uHEoll'el FE +tstt.
(because) g0ll= (,)= ,\lE6lrl LJ=tr|.
^lE6[E
I ran into the classroom because the bell rang. (E0l EHTl ttl|Eoll...)
I got an A because I studied hard for the test. (ll-.JB+E EC6l qITl ItHEoll...)
We played inside because it rained all day. (61+ HlTl L}|aJTl ttl|Eoll )
=g
82
19-Conjun oron"@
2. Grammar Practice ffi English ',31 ["::_rl,

@ Complete the sentence using and, but or or.
1 My sister can speak Japanese, ................h*L l can't.
2 ls your brother tall short?
3 What would you like, soup .......... saladi
4 The cat is black ... white.
5 Tom studied hard, ......... he didn't pass the exam.
6 Are you coming ... not?
@ Complete the sentence using so or because. Use commos when necessory
1 We decided not to go to the beach . ... . . it was windy and cold.
2 Jenny will study all day today ........ she has an exam tomorrow.
3 These shoes were on sale ........... I bought them.
4 Sally is very sad her friend is leaving.
5 They want to go to Europe ................ they have never been there.
6 Peter was hungry ................ he had a snack.
@ Complete the sentence with your own words.
5ldon'tlike. ..... ........because
My Next Grammar 3 83 :
@ Choose and complete the sentences.
,'.];
!
l:j ;J.
i+
+i so and (x9) because (x2) or (x3) bur (x2) fi'
.B
E 3-1:
# #i
i+i
klorlrrn'$ Day DinNrR

My sister I cooked dinner for Mom
Dad today was Mother's Day.
First, we had to decide what to cook; vegetables
fish? Mom likes vegetables,
Dad doesn't. He likes flsh, we decided to
cook both vegetables fish. Then, we had to
$decidehowtocook;gri1}edfish-steamed.fish,friedVegetableS-
.boi1edVegetables?We11,wedecidedtohavegrit1edfish-boi1edVegetab1eS.
$
-
$
*" had onions, potatoes, carrots broccoli. We had enough vegetables,

$
g
.
i+
l.rt
trre didn't
we r{ir{nt* ho-.e My sister
flsh. l\/[-.
any fic}r
have o--. cicfar went fn
rrramf to flaa
the market
:mqvLa1. bought
hnrrrL+ a
,
|l
i=E Rsrr. It was big fresh. "

,$
$ -She grilled the flsh,

$
I
P, UoleA the vegetables.
"J
-
t+
$ - very
Mom and Dad were
i:
happy. We were happy too
they enjoyed the

$
$ food. The flsh the
ii vegetables were delicious!

// @ @
r i1;i
w=l
84
19 - coniunctions
@
3. Grammar Link $ engiirt * Korean
to enough so or because and
I Did you finish your homework .......... ...... not?
2 Our teacher was angry we were late.
3 The bakery was closed, ................. I couldn't buy any bread.
4 My brother became 17 this year. He is old ......... ....... to drive.
5 Ann played the piano, Jenny sang.
6 Sally exercises every day ............ .... stay healthy.
@ Choose and write.
I got up than my mom this morning.
The sky is blue now. lt not rain any more.
This house bought by my grandfather in 1974.
Julie told us an ......... ....... story.
Sam planned ............ .. his uncle in Australia.
It's exciting a roller coaster.
check and correct the mistake. There is one correct sentence.
Do homework all day is not fun at all.
Let's go to ski this winter.
Jack is not as tall than John.
Do you want to drink some hot tea?
Jenny went to the library to borrowing some books.
,My Nsxt Gr*mmar 3 85

Lesso*k*w#ww
1. Grammar Summary $ Enslish {$ Kor"rn
;,4iid*,*t'r**,S
Birds sing. We go to school
Elephants are large. She is a student.
We study English. They play the piano.
Mary gave John a present, He showed me his picture
John made Amy laugh. My mom had me clean the room.
@ =gq +€ e4
E80il= +ol(s), E^w), Eol(c), 471^l +'8 e47l 9ltl.
=401(o)sl
@ ts+v+(o/c)I
o ts + v] E8 E^l= ,Jtsrl. +4clLl--H,cl= "Je+ 6l^l L]=t[.
^[E-/.l= ^lEo^tts
Birds sing We go (to school by bike).
SV SV
@ EeE^l= [S + V + C] EB E^l= +=tl. E=E^l= Hol= EeE -'Jtl.
Eleohants are Iarge. Flowers smell nice.
SVC SVC
@ EtE^l-= [S + V + O] E8 E4E'*=rl-. EIE^|ts q4q= EJe+ -dEl.
We speak English (well) The boys play baseball (after school).

SVO SVO
@ ts+v+or+ozl
o EIEÎ 27ll7lE + ?,1= E^l= ts + V + or + ozl E8 E^l= +=trl.
=4q=
=0ll
Marv gave John a present. He showed me his picture (yesterday).
SVOTOz SVOTOz
@ (Or)E ZE (Oz)E rlE -dtl-.
=4o1, =4olahr.
@ (bring, buy, get, give, tell, show, send, make)501 27ll7lr!- + ?t= E,\htl.
=4qE
@ ts+v+o+cI
(make, have, let)al eg E t= [S + V + O + C] E4= ?*=t1..
O
=8
John made Amy laugh. My mom had me clean the room (yesterday).
SVOC S VO C
@ Hol(C)ts -"JEg €EdE "Jolq, E^lol AEE

=4ol7l6lts ^l8-dtl.
86
20 - Parts of the ,"n
"n""@
2. Grammar Practice ffi enji,r, r* 5;,:ii1,;
@ Underline the indirect object (Or) and circle the direct object (Or).
1 I gave John , Grlr

\ ___-t
2 Jane showed Peter her family photographs.
3 Helen baked us delicious chocolate cookies yesterday.
4 My mother will buy me a new cell phone for my birthday.
5 Jake wants to send his grandma his school pictures.
6 The reporters asked Michael Jackson a lot of questions.
@ Underline the object (O) and circle its complement (C).
1 0ur teacher ,rkes ,t @

2 Will you let them use your computer today?
3 The comedy show was so funny. lt made us laugh a lot.
4 Tom doesn't let his friends ride his new bike.
5 Jack's mother had Jack clean his room yesterday.
6 Eating healthy food makes me feel good.
@ Read and match.

_-______'_ _ --_------...----
i
1- S+V
'..1.: o
/ 5lS+V+0+C re
My t\lcxt Grammar 3 87
@ Read the sentences and complete the chart.
1 breakfa-st
I
I
10
88
20 - Parts of the ,"n
"n "@
3. Grammar Link ff Enstish ', ; Korean
@ Write the sentence in the right order.

rm;elrr;,; Myparents :: let ll play il computer .l games ll
5al11r'll He ilbought llonherbirthday L aCD Il
@ Circle the correct word and complete the sentence.

1 i so / bec.e+s'=. '
l'll go to bed early I have to get up early tomorrow.
2 i and l, 'b*E++-r:+
!______
l'm not afraid of spiders, my sister is scared of them.
3 i l.j: I tk@ ,
We think politics is ................ interesting topic of all.
4 confus{lffit:f sed i
l'm so Please help me.
5 I seeingi#l+ffi= He needs his teacher now.
6 199!9]-ffi : Keeo straioht. Then turn rioht.
7 , to makt /:fl$rng My hobby is................ model planes.
1 Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Mexican food?
2 The wall will paint byJack.
3 This chair is as more comfortable as that chair.
4 Mayyou please pass the salt?
5 Tom is too short enough to play basketball.
,My Nsxt Grammar 3 89

L*****e
23 Bresef senteneee
1. Grammar Summary ffi Enslish ' fr Kor"un
E89l $fr Types of Sentences
B.$E Declarative Sentence rhere wl| b9 a My teacher isn't from Canada.

_l::l_.Pmorrow:
9lEE tnterr*gative Ssnteace Do you like scary movies? What is your nameT
EIBE tmper*tive Sa.r:lence {

,]
Open the door, please Don't runl
My shoe is on fire! What a pretty dress!
@ e,U= Declarative Sentences

EîEe ESFaz[ rlts+e ELtq, 38E1l.+8801 ?ltl.
388 Affirmative FBE t{*sative

There willbe a test tomorrow. There won't be a test tomorrow
My teacher is from Canada. My teacher isn't from Canada.
I like scary movies. i I don't like scary movies
@ qe= lnterr*gative Sentences

elEEoll= fies/No) 9EE4 olE^l elEEol 9,ltr|-. 9E^l=:dt EB9 E! g0ll ?l^l-dtl..
slf -,1' -:li , g]EAt g.|EE tnformation Ouestion

..,. -Y@ Y :- f, ,.-Yi i.lY : :
Will there be a test tomorrow? What is vour name?
ls your teacher from Canada?

Do you like scary movies?
@ Se= lmperative Sentences

EaJEp FEJE afz.lrf EaJ= --J n|l Egol EEHolrl. EaJEoll= +q= r rl ?j=t|..
^|E6|.ts
EEf *squest €,8 eorn*:3nd_

i
i
,-
Open the door, please. ; Stand up.
-l*-'" '
Please give me more water. i Sit down.
Answer the phone, please.
: Don't run.
@ eU= Exclamatory $ente nc*s

)lElEo
EUIL
Lnl.'lt l7|xlg
EO=
.4'
E trl ,J6lZl Etr-ct rll ,\l-Edlts ES9 EEHolEl. E8+E= LZEE $r[.
My shoe is on fire! What a pretty dress! I got the highest score on the test!
90
21 - Types or sentenc
""@*
2. Grammar Practice
@ Write the sentence in the right order. Then write the sentence type.
deelarative interrogative imperative exclamatory
3 the ll won :: in :: firstprize ll contest ll I ll the ll !
..::" :! :.:r::ii::,:'*i.r.'r:r, r'i.'r:':1ri:1::i""':" "-'
4 goingto ll you :: What ll do :: thisweekend ll are ll ?
Myl\l*nt Grammar 3 $f
@ Read and match.
1 You got a job in Francel ::'.-tE:
2 Come and try trris sala*.lrlq_1ji!ffi
3 lt's time to go to bed. :
5 l'll meet you at the restaurant ,- .{$
5 My brother is playing soccer now. How old is she?
7 That's a beautiful dress. It really hurts!
8 I fell down and hurt my knee" Where did you buy that?
I I had a really busy day. He loves soccer.
10 Your daughter is very cute. I want to relax now
@ Read and write the sentence.
Sentence Type Example Sentence Your Sentence
1 Affirmative It's a beautiful day.
2 Negative There aren't any books.
3 Yes/No O Did you watch that movie?
4 lnfor:mation O When did you come back?
5 Request Help me, please.
6 Command Don't run around the pool.
7 Exclamatory What a smart dog!
8 Exclamatory lwon the lottery!
92
2I - Types of sentenc
""@
3. Grammar Link S engtisn * Korean
@ Read and match.
1 Have you been to EnglandT , ',.,1;:.'-; o o l,id€elarative
2 My teacher is very kind to me. . o interrogative
3 What a beautiful day! . o

-r:1:);.:,: , '
r'r,,r,,i: pe{ative
.;l*xe{amatory
5 Mary sent me a postcard from ltaly. o o S+V+C
6 My uncle is a famous singer. . . S+V+O
7 My mother made me clean my room. o o S+V+Or+O2
I John doesn't like sports. o o S+V+0+C
@ Circle the correct word.

1 I couldn't remember her name. I was so i embarrassing / embarr:a#edii,l
2 The party witt b. [ ;rqrc by us.
3 I Use / UsirtE.,'i the computer all day is not good for you. You need a break.
4 I learned L g!y'lg_tgl!y_i the piano when I was seven years old.
5 Mary opened her bag aElEi take her books out.
@ Ctrect and correct the mistake. There is one correct sentence.

1 Who is the taller, you or your sisterT
2 These shoes are less comfortable as those.
3 Tom ate a banana so an orange.
4 Henry likes rock music, and I don't like it.
- 5 l'm sleepy now because I got up very early.

tes*e*
kk @'*&*eet*etre
1. Grammar Summary {} English $ Kor"un
Yes, I am. You can't speak French, can you?
Mary likes ice cream, doesn't sheT i Yes, she does. This isn't your pen, is it?
John went to school, didn't he? i Yes, he did. You haven't eaten, have you?
@ +zt+=Eel EEll Tag 0uestions

o +7|-elEEolal E^lE ESel Eoll .iEol= EEE= "J-drl.
@ EEol ]€g ttfl= +7lE=E= +8oe -d4.
You are a student, aren't youT Mary Iikes ice cream, doesn't she?
@ E80l +€g tt|l= +TIEEEE .oEoe -dq.

You can't speak French, can you? This isn't your pen, is it?
@ +zt+==et Etlg
o .srlie.l E9= +6tzll, ql?.!6lrxl:g gEEoltrl.
+TlelEEolEt "J61ts aq q6fl nll
^fuol'Do ^l86f=
Am I right?' -Ets you agree?'at= 'zf=tl.
=g
You haye a pen, don't you? (ElE TfIlI ?ltll 84Eltl.) Yes, I do.
You don't have a brother, do you? (9uulul gtqr. 8451r. ?ltl.) No. I don't.
€) grJ qEEel z+oilts "JEg gal^|trJ, +7|'elEEel a+q|= "JE= LHeJq-.
@ fies/wo) 9EErt +TtolEEel HIE

O fies/No) 9EEE olE 4gq +6H^l tBg q
^l8-sttl.
.ls it raining outside? (rlE ,+0ll HlTf e7 9l=rl ElE6frl..)
yes, it is. / No, it isn'r. ([H=JP AiEJoll qa|.^] galT]r|..)
. Can you speak Chinese? (HolE g + ?l=^l #6itl.)
yes, I can. / No, I can',t. (rtl=J3 ,Sg0ll q-af,\l galTltrl.)
@ +7|-slEES rl-lel 8401 "f=^l= Ef?l6fr. #= n|l

^l€-drl.
. lt is raining outside, isn't iti (^l= E+0ll H17l. LHalr ?lq-r 84-drl-.)
Yes, it is. (r=+= tHtr-JE Tlt|l-dtl.)
. You can't speak Chinese, can you? (#ol= -g E=+r 84-dtl.)
=
No, I can't. (6frl +-dtf= LI|EJ= TltH-dtf.)
94
22-TagAr""r,on"@
2. Grammar Practice
@ Complete the tag question.
I Your sister takes piano lessons, ....................?
2 This is Mary's bag, ........... ?
3 There are many books in your house, ....................?
4 Jane and Henry can swim, .......... . ... ?
5 lt won't be so cold tomorrow, ...................?
6 Jack didn't ride his bike, ........... ...... ..?
7 You don't play any sports, ......... ... . . .7
8 These cell phones are very expensive, .................. .?
10 The children haven't eaten lunch yet,
@ Vtatctr the question and answer.
1 You don't have a sister, do you? i

Yes, I have.
2 Bill is a high school student, isn't he,?1,-' -' No, they didn't.
3 You have been to France, haven'tyou? No; I don't.
4 You.r sisters didn't go shopping, did they? Yes, he is.
5 Ann will help us tomorrow, won't she? No, l'm not.
6 Jack often plays golf, doesn't he? No, it wasn't.
7 lt wasn't windy yesterday, was it? Yes, she will.
8 You are not sleepy, are youT Yes, he does.
My Sext Grammar * 95
@ Wrlte the answers about you and your family.
t Your father doesn't like shopping, does he7
2 You send text messages to your friends, don't you?
3 Have you seen the movie 'Shrek'?

4 Your mother is a good cook, isn't she?
5 Do you have any math homework today?
6 You are a good student, aren't you?
7 You can't speak ltalian, can you?
8 Are you going to the library tomorrow?
@ Choose and complete the tag question.
96
22-TagAu""rion"@
&
3. Grammar Link {} English "l Korean
@ Read and match.
1 .1.1ff.ha.t':d$. rJ;}l {6., :.q',r,'., . .

irnSe,ra,tiv*I; ,,
2 Have some ice cream. exOlarnairy.l
3 What a pretty catl o inter,rogafive,
4 My friendsgave me presents. S+V+Or+Oz
5 My friends are healthy. S+V+O+C
6 My friends made me help them. S+V+C
@ Complete the question and answer.

1 A: You study English, ............de.dt-..ye.*. . . . ....2 B: Yes, ..................I..de.
2 B: No,
3 B: Yes,
4 A:You haven't been to Jack's house, ..... . . ... . ... . . ? B: No,
5 A:There are20 students in your class, ......... ........ . . . .? B: Yes,
6 A:Sam doesn't ride a motorcycle, ...... B: No,
1 The writer just finished to write his new book.
2 Bill told"us the news, and we were all surprising.

3 Ride a bike without a helmet is very dangerous.
4 She promised to tell me the truth.
5 lt snowed a lot, because we decided to stay home.
i-ess*:tk3
Gs#we#gq,@
1. Grammar Summary $ English ffi t<orean
@ nt=,.1 e1E=e; EE1
o (Be)5^lzl- fl= e+q|= (elE^|.+ BeE^[+ +01...?)0lrf.
What is this? Where is John? Where are you going?
@ gHJS^lq elEEp (elE^l + do/does/did + +0.1 + Ei^lflE .?)olrf.

What does she like? Where did John go? How much money do you have?
€) e+q|ts (elE^l-+ + +ol + 5^l-fl8. ?)01trf

Êi^f7l-fl= Ê^f
What should we Where willJohn go do? tomorrow?
@ qe^l (Who, what, when, Where, Why, How)

:ll,t$.peii*6:,,.n I r., Who is he? He is my English teacher.
*-:.=:- -,.-:..., r..:.,1,.--i.:::,r:.
What does he do? He teaches English.
What is that? It is my English grammar book
Where do you study English? I study English at school.
When do you study English? I study English on Tuesdays and Fridays.
How is your teacher? He's great.
How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.
Why do you study English? I study English because I like it.
@ nt=,.[ (whose, which)
Whose bike is this? It's Mary's bike.

Whose bike is that? It's mine.
Which bike do you like, this or that? I like that one.
Which color do you prefer, red or blue? I prefer blue.
qe,al (How often, How far, How long)

@
How often do you study EnglishT Twice a week.
How often do you go to school? Every day.
How far is your house from school? About three blocks.

How far is Disneyland from Los Angeles? About 20 miles.
How long did you study last night? About 2 hours.

How Iong does it take to make a fried egg? About 3 minutes.
98
23 - lnformation euest ion"@b
2. Grammar Practice
@ Choose and complete the question.
What Who When Where How Why
1 A: ........ is Mother's Day in Korea? B: lt's May 8th.
2 A: .. ....... are those boys? B:They are my cousins.
3 A: .......... was your English class today? B: lt was very good.
4 A: .. . . . . did Sam eat for breakfast? B: He ate cereal and fruit.
5 A: ..... .... are you so tired? B: l'm tired because I didn't sleep well last night.
6 A: .......... did she put my cell phone? B:She put it on your desk.
7 A: .......... are they going to do this weekend? B:They don't know yet.
8 A: .......... do you go to school every day? B: We walk to school.
9 A: . . . . .. is the supermarket? B: lt's just down the road.
@ Choose and complete the question.
How often How long How far Which Whose
1 A: .......... does it take from your house to my houseT B:About 10 minutes.
2 A: . ...-.... do you like more, black or white? B: I think black is better.
3 A. .... .. .. do you go to your grandmother's house? B: Once a month.
4 A: .......... are you going to stay in Japan? B: For two weeks.
5 A: .......... umbrella is this? B: lt's Sandy's.
6 A: . ........ does your father exercise? B: He goes to the gym every day.
7A. is the library from your house? B:About 700 meters.
- I A: ............... ...... is the airport from downtownT B: lt's about 10 kilometers.
MyN*xtGrsmmarS g$
W
@ Complete the dialogue with a correct information question.
1A:
B: I usually do, but my mom sometimes cleans my room.
B:Sally is jumping up and down because she is so happy.
3A: 7
B: Mr. Lee lives in China now.
B: My brother plays computer games every day.
B: We saw a movie together.
1 What time do you go to school every morningT
2 How do you go to school?
3 How long does it take from your house to school?
4 Which subject do you like bestT
5 Where do you want to live in the future?
100
23 - lnformation Quest ron"@
3. Grammar Link
1ffi-_ for many people is hard.
2 ffi,}'u_--l It's convenient ............ ...... the lnternet.
It's exciting for the holiday.
4 ffi&ilG- l This letter by Julie.
sffisil My . .......... ..... bike was found yesterday.
This bridoe in 1977.
@ Match.
1 How did you get there? . 'j ::.'iG
- - 1-';i:i.: . !i nrogative
2 That's wonderfull f il.i.;iii,i1 . '' trnperatlve

.
tr:i::: :i: j i+j:i?i1j:i:j j/
3 Open your book now. ,:.:i;;1t1i1iir**

o -exclamatory
4 She didn't let me use her computer. a S+V
5 Sam's mom made us nice sandwiches. a S+V+C
6 Jenny is my best friend. o S+V+0r+02
7 My cat sleeps all day. o S+V+O+C
1 Does Sam like dogs, does he?
2 What shirt is nicerT The black one or the white oneT
3 How long is the library from here? About 500 meters.

4 How often do you exercise?
5 Mary won't leave tonight, is she?
lgn
1. Grammar Link ffi English il$1 Korean
@ Circte the best answer.
I waited for my friend for an hour, she never came.
0or @so @ but @ because
A: are you going to stay in London? B: For two weeks.
@ How far @ How long @ How often @ How much
This story by a ten year old girl.
@ writes @ wrote @ has written @ was written
This book is difficult to read.
@ too @ many @ enough @alotof

My mom promised me new shoes.
@ will buy @ buying @ to buy @ buy
6 You are from Australia,
O you aren't @ not you @ you not @ aren't you
7 My dad is as my teacher.
O taller than @ tall as @ the tallest @ tall than
I is always fun to an amusement park.
@lt,togo. @ lt, to going @ Going, it @ To go, it
This problem is very I don't understand it.
O confuse @ confused @ confusing @ to confuse
10 Helen is good at puzzles.
. O solve @ solved @ solving @ to solve

Prosress rest2
ffi
@ Read and match.
1 Have you been to.China?' ,',:.11.1,,

,. .
2 Mr. Jones never gets angry at us. e . u ;iirterrogative
3 That is a brilliant isleal",.r'-.,..-...=' e o

1e1fr1,1el:ative
[Amatory
o Ms. Lewis ]s nry,.:Er1*Ti=ti
I My mom wonltteti,$$lij
1
ip!v,"!s/!gp!y _ ___ j We need some new pens.
, practicing / to practice Keep . You will olav the oiano much better.
i turning off / to turn off Don't forget ................. . the Iights.
4 I .. .. .... . John for three years now.
It was the most movie l've ever seen.
6 Sam was taking a nap his mother called him.
7 My mother is................ .. in old paintings.
I I Chinese by over 1 billion people.
o exciting / excited i l'm so about the trio tomorrow.
1S : is wanting / wants Jenny to qet a new bike.

@ Write the correet form.
1
Tc---l My teacher has ............ ..... to Canada twice already.
2 fdJC' I Thankyou for ordering our pizza.lt will ......... ........ in 30 minutes.
3 Tcc-_l cookies is a lot of fun.
4 Ttrk.l I saw John at the park yesterday. He was ........... ...... a walk with his dog.
5 f .l'"r.lb__l That rock looks too dangerous
6 Ts*d I 0ur class is the ......... ........ class in our school. We have the highest score.
7 l-smrrt -l Aren't doos than cats?
I [.rt--l Jack........... ...... the whole cake by himself last night.

9T,.rd--l The children have enough books this week.
@ Chect< and correct the mistake. There is one correct sentence in eoch group.
1 Mike's family has live in Korea for ten years.
2 We enjoy to sing together.
3 It's important to do your homework every day.
4 There isn't nobody in the house right now.
5 w1s v€lv
i_ 'n_'_:::e lnterested
6 My brother is as tall than my father.
7 We went to the bookstore to getting a magazine.
I They will going to see a movie tomorrow.
I The lake is surrounded by beautiful cabins.
L :: y'.':
10
lT T.1T:::r' :"T":t::
144
Progress T"rl2
ffi
because after to so too enough while have as
I lt was very cold this morning, ............... ... I wore a winter jacket to school.
2 This box is small to hold all these books.
3 Sally doesn't feel good today she has a cold.
4 Come and have lunch washing your hands.
5 We went to the library borrow some books.
6 My little brother is not old ............. ..... to go to school yet. He's only 3 years old.
7 lt snowed a lot last nioht we were sleeoino.
I We been to the new library already.
@ Wrlte the answers about you. Use o completesenfence.

1 What do you like to do with your friends?
2 What sports are you good at?
3 How much money do you have right now?
4 Who is the most interesting student in your class?
5 How often do you play computer games?
6 Which day do you like more, your birthday or Christmas? Why?
r-.ii:.,:1iil
rXr:lli',..,al;i:
-t
" rffi:
#%#-
ffi
'::::S;:V*.-'-:::-*
< ;- :
;*
.
.:
is the following series to My First $'sr"-:s.
Constructed with the learner at the center of the design tne
and aclivities included in this book are designed to meet tne
school students from the fourth to sixth grade
is to present grammar targets in an achievable way while challengirc s--::^.s
at the same time. By providrng age-appropriate grammar structures. ss-:=-:ss
and activities, the lltr !li::rl fil.llll.tl'l':i:rr series helps studenis maintarn a rs3,,' j l'
success and interest throughout their studies.
N Key Features [$ Compsnents

American English StudentBookl23
SpiralSyllabus = lffsrkbook'l 2 3
Cumulative Quizzes Teacher'sManuai 123
at the Beginning of Each Lesson
* Systematic lniroduction
of Grammar Points
*
s
Various ln-Depth Practices
Grammar Consolidation through
g
Content Reading and Personalization
m Concise Grammar Summaries
at the End of Each Lesson
u* Fun Comics
,, Two Sets of Complete Progress Tests
lilJlJlllllufl[tllll iltilfiffilt
lsBN 978-89-5635-1 68-1

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Lesson 1 Nouns and Articles 8

Lesson 2 Pronouns and Possessives 12

Lesson 3 Somebody/Noth i n g/Anywhere 16

Lesson 4 Present Simple 20

Lesson 5 Present Continuous 24

Lesson 6 Past Simple 28

Lesson 7 Past Continuous 32

Lesson I Present Perfect 4A

Lesson 10 Helping Verbs 1 44

Lesson 1'l Helping Verbs 2 48

:tr,l ..,..:,r1,i.... j,.t.]]ii, !

,.': .: j;ij :;' '',: i

ir r ty'' ',i j:, I ll:r

i'r'i i:ii,:ilii :j'i::

Lesson 13 The Passive 58

Lesson 20 Parts of the Sentence 86

Lesson 21 Types of Sentences 90

Lesson 22 Tag Questions 96

Lesson 23 lnformation Questions 98

Lesson 24 Progress Test 2 142

Grammar Practic@ activities provide an

1 . *? *t*?*a? *tlt*{,1*t : !I +oulri j not pa$tnetest- drdnisirdyenough-

. Bnmry/migm(reiotuffir4 3 Could / I borrow your pen, plea*?

e Gay/frlsht noil: qE gol gqqrl SE ,l5dq q:i-! +49 ri

(qg3 B 7t9rio,is rib301 *Lt. - r@% +t6f^ zp)

6 Mb th€ polit€ question.

Gfammar Link sections help students prepare

for the cumulative quizzes in the following lessons.

through a variety of activities. S .tu X frry. yalnsriirw.iinqrorSed

O Ch*k aM.dd tk nisb@. Thereisw @r*t stefte.

free response options. This approach gives the 14 A:T6dwantslol.seHeigh! B:Hewoud*ercseryeryday

15 shemnw6ra hrhd rt'!ih. ,w

* Mat h the sentenes.

4 TomsclasCrtaftsat9:mli'sa:ssnow 'g' Couid you wake me up at 5tr? You

7 4 Do / Must I have io / tray go to the p.inclpals office?

I l/fr stry lack s nor her€. I Could you speak loudlyT

3u* l your phone. please?

* Write the verb in the present perfect ten*, { @ : affirmative * i negative)

3,'?*,*t*,,ff ,#E#, ,ffi, ,,

1. Grammar Summary $ English ffi rore"n ;

@ "r+grtq =+B,\1 singular and Plural Nouns

@ E + 9l= B,ttgl E + S= Bl[ count and Noncounr Nouns

@ €+^l (rhe)= g0ll "J-d B^lE rt^l -d H "Jg nll +rl.

@ r+E^t, *rl-=, ..r+x, flol g0ll= tr^l-= Eolrl E=rl.

2. Grammar Practice $ Engli-sh *' Korean

@ Write a, an, the or 6. Discuss your choices. (o= no article)

2 ............... girl with ....... long hair is my friend Sally.

3 Jenny qave me . . . . T-shirt, but .......... T-shirt was too small.

5 We looked at ............... moon in ............... night sky.

6 Jack has ............ older brother and ....... younger sister.

7 Lookl ....... ball is under ....... bed.

I I have ....... banana and ....... orange juice in my lunch box.

@ Write the correct plural form.

2 , gliis Jim drinks two ........... .... of milk every day.

3, fish How many did you catch? I caught three

4' rioio My father has two old .............

5 leaf Look at those colorful ........ They are beautiful.

o country Helen traveled around six in Eurooe.

7 I potato We only have two ........ We need three more.

1 This is a',1'{an l.the, old jacket, but it's my favorite.

2 Where is a,'/: ,1fiE ',1.:6 new pen I gave you?

1 . ? t*?a? tlt{,1t : !I +oulri j not pa$tnetest- drdnisirdyenough-

O Chk aM.dd tk nisb@. Thereisw @rt stefte.

* Write the verb in the present perfect ten, { @ : affirmative i negative)

3,'?,t*,,ff ,#E#, ,ffi, ,,