Calcul du débit :

Selon R13 Annexe III:

Baie de lavage: Garage d’entretien

⇒ Taux minimal de changements d’air par heure = 4
𝑚3 /ℎ 𝑑′ 𝑎𝑖𝑟
Or = 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 ℎ𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑒 ∗ [3,6 + ℎ𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑢𝑟 𝑑𝑢 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙 𝑒𝑛 𝑚è𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠]
𝑚2

Or la hauteur du niveau de travail = 14 pi = 1,2 m

 Débit = CAH * (3,6+1,2) * S
Or S = 160 pi * 100 pi = 48,768m * 30,48 m = 1486,45 m2
 Débit = 4 * 4,8 * 1486,45 = 28539,648 m3/h = 1675,78 cfm

Calcul de la quantité de chaleur:

Q = m * Cp * ΔT
𝐷é𝑏𝑖𝑡 28539,648
Or m = * ρair = * 1,292 = 10,24 kg/s
3600 3600

Cp air = 1000 J/Kg

ΔT = Tdésirée - Textérieure = Tdésirée – 40°C
Selon r13 annexe IV :
Travail pénible en position debout, notamment forage et travail manuel avec outils lourds
Tdésirée=12°C
 ΔT=12-40=-28°C
 Q = m * Cp * ΔT = 10,24 * 1000 * (-28) = 286720 J/s
Les calculs suivants concernent la branche principale :

Main branch v=3000 ft/min

v=15.2 m/s
-2500< v < 4000 fpm  High pressure system: pression = [1500 Pa,2500 Pa]
D: Duct diameter = 9 in
Pressure loss 1 inH2O/100ft
Duct type: Circular stainless steel ducts.
There are two available commercial ducts: rectangular and circular ducts, the best suited
geometry for our problem is the circular duct given that we deal with high pressure HVAC
system.
There are 4 ducts type that are commonly used in HVAC systems:
Flexible ducts
Rigid ducts: Sheet metal ducts, Fiberglass ducts and fiberboard ducts
The best duct type for our HVAC system is the sheet metal ducts because it is commonly used
in industries. It is characterized by its light weight, durability, easy installation and
maintenance.
As for the material we have galvanized mild steel with rust resistant Zinc coating that allows
better airflow and protection against mold and fungus growth. The stainless steel ducts offer a
superior corrosion resistance from moisture and is widely used in industries.
Détermination du poids de la conduite:
Galvanized steel ducts: Density = 7.800 kg/m3
Stainless steel ducts: Density = 7.500 kg/m3
The two densities are close to each other so we can use the Galvanized steel ducts tab to
extract the weight.
The weight of a 9 in (250 mm) stainless steel duct is 2.93 lbs/ft
26 gage is used for the duct size below 300 mm and thickness is 0.5mm
In our case Duct size =9 in = 229 mm
Weight=2.2 lbs/ft=3,27 Kg/m
Poids de la conduite : P= Weight x g = 3,27 x 9,81 = 32,0787 N/m (Force de traction)
Calcul de la force de cisaillement :
1 ft =305 mm, 9 in = 229 mm
Volume=Pi x D2 x L / 4 = Pi x 0.229 x 0.305 / 4 = 0.0125 m3
Application du PFD sur 1ft de la conduite :
ΣFext=m.a (Les forces sont en forme Vectorielle)
Feq+P=m.a (Les forces sont en forme Vectorielle)
Projection sur l’axe x(vecteur) :
Féq=m.a
ρ = m/V  m = ρ .V = 1.204 * 0.0125 = 0.015 Kg
On suppose qu’à l’instant t=0s, v= 0 m/s et qu’à t= 0.02 s v= 15.2 m/s
Pourquoi t= 0.02 s ?  v=L/t  t=L/v=0.305/15,2=0.02s (L=1ft=305mm)
a=15.2/0.02=762.5 m/s2
Féq = 0.015 * 762.5 =11.43 N.

Supports des conduites :

Horizontal Ductwork: