]GJ^MTPJFIF GI@JCGIA FM PIG IK]PVÂG

FM ITMY]J\I
NI@]AVIF FM KMCACKÂI, KMCNÂPJ@I Z BJGIP
MP@]MAI \TCNMPJCGIA FM JGKMGJMTÂI FM BJGIP

JGNCTBM FM PIAJFI FM @IB\C

MAIDCTIFC \CT8

IA@I @OCY]M Hcsm @iracs

ITIKÐG @IT\JC, Zmgsy Poircgt
@@IO]I ZI\C, Drigfcg Gmy
O]IT@IZI DMTTCP\J, Birojcrj
O]IZVI @T]X, @ygtoji Drjsi
O]ITI@O FMAKIFC, Dryig
A]Y]M BIXI, Idrioib
BMFJGI MP\JGCXI, Hmnnmrscg
B]TJMA @]DI, Bj`omaam
T]MAIP O]IBIG, Dmg Oija Hcsuê
PCG@@C BIBIGJ, Majis
VJ@CGI DMTGI, _jcbiri

FC@MGVM BK. KMC. BI]TC ^IAFJ^JI D]PVIBIGVM

ITMY]J\I-\MTØ

PMBMPVTM 4<9:-D
 

]GJ^MTPJFIF GI@JCGIA FM PIG IK]PVÂG FM ITMY]J\I

‑JGNCTBM FM AI \TJBMTI PIAJFI FM @IB\C‒

\TMPMGVI@JÐG

Ai kmcackâi, ms ai `jmg`ji qum mstufji ai `cbpcsj`jðg y mstru`turi jgtmrgi fm ai Vjmrri y acs prc`mscs
 pcr acs `uiams oi jfc mvcau`jcgigfc i ac airkc fma tjmbpc kmcaðkj`c. Ai Kmcackâi `cbprmgfm ug
`cghugtc fm ‟‚@jmg`jis Kmcaðkj`is‚‚, ugi fm maais ai Kmcackâi mstru`turia qum ms ugi fm ais ribis fm ai
kmcackâi qum sm fmfj`i i mstufjir ai `crtmzi tmrrmstrm, sus mstru`turis y su rmai`jðg mg ais rc`is qum ais
`cgtjmgmg.

\iri gcsctrcs acs mstufjigtms fma `ursc Kmcackâi Mstru`turia fm Jgkmgjmrâi fm Bjgis 4<9:, msti siajfi
fm `ibpc
`ibpc num fm krigkrig jbpcrt
jbpcrtig`
ig`ji
ji piri
piri pcgmr
pcgmr mg pré`tj
pré`tj`i
`i acs `cg
`cgc`j
c`jbjm
bjmgtc
gtcss rm`jdjf
rm`jdjfcs
cs mg ais
rmspm`tjvis smsjcgms fm iprmgfjzihm fma `ursc bmg`jcgifc, piri isâ tmgmr ma `rjtmrjc sunj`jmgtm piri
rm`cgc`mr m jgtmrprmtir pajmkums, niaais, mstritcs, fjs`crfig`jis y ctris mstru`turis mg ma `ibpc, qum
mxjstmg mg ai `crtmzi tmrrmstrm.

Ma fâi 44 fm smptjmbdrm fma prmsmgtm iùc sm ojzc ugi siajfi fm `ibpc ia fjstrjtc fm Ougtmr, fcgfm sm
 pufc cdsmrvir bu`ocs i`cgtm`jbjmgtcs
i`cgtm`jbjmgtcs kmcaðkj`cs qum su`mfmg mg ai zcgi.

\cr
\cr ac tigtc
tigtc,, fm
fmtia
tiaac
ac mg ma sjkuj
sjkujmg
mgtm
tm jg
jgnc
ncrb
rbmm ai
aiss `i
`iri
ri`tm
`tmrâ
râstj
stj`i
`iss fm
fmaa auki
aukir,
r, ais
ais mstr
mstru`
u`tu
turi
ris,
s, ai
bmtcfcackâi qum ipaj`ibcs piri ma rm`cgc`jbjmgtc fm mstru`turis y pcstmrjcrbmgtm paisbirac mg ug
 paigc y rmprmsmgtir fj`ois mstru`turis `cg su
su sjbdcackâi `crrmspcgfjmgtm.
 

ÂGFJ@M FM @CGVMGJFCP

TMP]BMG

@I\ÂV]AC J8 JGVTCF]@@JÐG
]dj`i`jðg.
@ajbi y vmkmti`jðg.

@I\ÂV]AC JJ8 CDHMVJ^CP

Cdhmtjvcs Kmgmriams.
Cdhmtjvcs mspm`ânj`cs.

@I\JV]AC JJJ8 BIT@C VMCTJ@C

Tiskcs njsjckrénj`cs rmai`jcgifcs `cg niaais.
Fji`aisis.
Nibjaji fm nri`turis.
Bjacgjti.
Fjqum.
Tubdc.
Duzibjmgtc.
Duzibjmgtc rmia.
Duzibjmgtc ipirmgtm.
Fjrm``jðg fm duzibjmgtc.
\ctmg`ji bmfji fm ugi vmti.
Fjrm``jðg c rubdc (strjem).
Jg`ajgi`jðg c duzibjmgtc.
Mspmscr 
\rcnugfjfif
@I\ÂV]AC J^8 NJGIAJFIF Z FMP@TJ\@JÐG FM ACP \]GVCP
Tm`cpjai`jðg fm fitcs.
Fms`rjp`jðg fm acs pugtcs.

@I\ÂV]AC ^8 IP\M@VC KMCAÐKJ@C

Ditcajtc fm ai `iafmri.
Ditcajtc `cstigmrc.

@I\ÂV]AC ^J8 @CG@A]PJCGMP Z TM@CBMGFI@JCGMP.

@cg`ausjcgms.
Tm`cbmgfi`jcgms.

@I\ÂV]AC ^JJ8 TMNMTMG@JIP DJDAJCKTÉNJ@IP Z [MDKTINÂI.

Djdajckrinâi.
[mdkrinâi
 

]GJ^MTPJFIF GI@JCGIA FM PIG IK]PVÂG FM ITMY]J\I

‑JGNCTBM FM AI \TJBMTI PIAJFI FM @IB\C‒
 

]GJ^MTPJFIF GI@JCGIA FM PIG IK]PVÂG FM ITMY]J\I

‑JGNCTBM FM AI \TJBMTI PIAJFI FM @IB\C‒

TMP]BMG

Ma prmsmgtm jgncrbm fm `ibpc qum sm rmiajzð mg ai ac`iajfif fm (Irmqujpi), fjstrjtc fm Ougtmr,

 prcvjg`ji fm Irmqujpi, fmpirtibmgtc fm Irmqujpi, triti fm ai fms`rjp`jðg fm ais mstru`turis
mg`cgtrifis mg ma `ibpc, yi smig prjbirjis tigtc `cbc sm`ugfirjis. @cg ma scpcrtm fm `cgc`jbjmgtcs
 prmvjcs, qum sm gcs jg`ua`ð mg ais smsjcgms fm iprmgfjzihm, piri isâ pcfmr tmgmr ug `rjtmrjc sunj`jmgtm
 piri ia`igzir ais mxpm`titjvis rmqumrjfis fm tia siajfi. Vibdjêg bmg`jcgð ai bmtcfcackâi
ipaj`ifi, ai `uia `cgsti fm ai rm`cpjai`jðg fm fitcs qum num `cg ma ipcyc fma fc`mgtm mg`irkifc, ma
jgkmgjmrc Biurc ^iamgzumai, pcstmrjcrbmgtm fms`rjdjbcs ai kmcbcrncackâi y Ajtc mstritjkrinâi
fma aukir. piri pcstmrjcrbmgtm oi`mr ug paigc kmcaðkj`c fma aukir, `cg fcs sm``jcgms piri mgnc`ir ais
fjstjgtis mstru`turis mg`cgtrifis.

@I\ÂV]AC J8 JGVTCF]@@JÐG
9.9 ]DJ@I@JÐG

\iri ac`iajzir ai zcgi sm utjajzð ma scntwirm Kcckam Mirto. Kcckam Mirto ms ug prckribi jgncrbétj`c
qum bumstri ug kacdc vjrtuia qum pmrbjtm vjsuiajzir bøatjpam `irtckrinâi, `cg dism mg ai nctckrinâi
sitmajtia. Ma bipi fm Kcckam Mirto msté `cbpumstc pcr ugi supmrpcsj`jðg fm jbékmgms cdtmgjfis pcr
jbékmgms sitmajtiams, nctckrinâis iêrmis, jgncrbi`jðg kmckrénj`i prcvmgjmgtm fm bcfmacs fm fitcs PJK
fm tcfc ma bugfc y bcfmacs `rmifcs pcr `cbputifcri.

\rjbmrc, sm jgkrmsð mg ma dus`ifcr8 Vjgkc Krigfm, Hi`cdc Ougtmr, Irmqujpi, aumkc dus`ir
biguiabmgtm iakugi zcgi `mr`igi `cbc ai @ipjaai fm Vjgkc Krigfm ai `uia `cjg`jfm `cg gumstrc
fmstjgc

]dj`i`jðg fm ai @ipjaai fm Vjgkc Krigfm. Xcgi 9: E Numgtm8 Kcckam Mirto

 

@ipjaai fm Vjgkc Krigfm y \aizi

9.4 I@@MPJDJAJFIF

Vriym`tcrji fm ai ]GPI i Ougtmr.

 

@I\ÂV]AC JJ8 CDHMVJ^CP

4.9 CDHMVJ^C K
KM
MGMTIA8
Tm`cgc`mr mstru`turis, nibjajis fm niaais, oumaais fm ikui, `cbc tibdjêg sm`ugfirjis, `cbc
 pajmkums, niaais, fji`aisis, fjqums y ctrcs.

4.4 CDHMVJ^C MP\M@ÂNJ@CP8

Jgtmrprmti`jðg fm ais mstru`turis mg`cgtrifis mg ma aukir.
Fjnmrmg`jir ais mstru`turis prjbirjis y sm`ugfirjis mg ma aukir.

@I\ÂV]AC JJJ8 BIT@C VMCTJ@C

\iri ug dumg mgtmgfjbjmgtc fm ai siajfi i `ibpc sm fmdmg fmspmhir y i`airir `jmrtis fufis fm ai siajfi
sia jfi

Iquâ gc
Iquâ gcsct
sctrc
rcss pr
prmsm
msmgt
gtib
ibcs
cs iakug
iakugis
is `c
`csi
siss rmai
rmai`j
`jcg
cgif
ifis
is `c
`cg
g ai si
siajf
ajfi,
i, qu
qumm pu
pufj
fjmr
mrcg
cg qu
qumf
mfir 
ir 
jg`cg`ausis, ais `uiams scg8

 Tiskcs njsjckrénj`cs rmai`jcgifcs `cg niaais

 Fji`aisis
 Nibjaji fm nri`turis
 Bjacgjti

 Fjqum
 Tubdc
 Duzibjmgtc
 Duzibjmgtc rmia
 Duzibjmgtc ipirmgtm
 Fjrm``jðg fm duzibjmgtc
 \ctmg`ji bmfji fm ugi vmti
 Fjrm``jðg c rubdc (strjem)
 Jg`ajgi`jðg c duzibjmgtc
 Mspmscr 
 \rcnugfjfif

i) Tisk
Tiskcs
cs njsjckrénj
njsjckrénj`cs
`cs rmai`
rmai`jcgif
jcgifcs
cs `cg nniaais
iaais
Ais niaais rmaitjvibmgtm rm`jmgtms qumfig bcrncaðkj`ibmgtm bir`ifis mg ma tmrrmgc pcr i`igtjaifcs
rm`tcs c iajgmi`jcgms fm viaams, râcs c `umg`is. Ma nri`turibjmgtc qum i`cbpiùi i ugi niaai, ni`jajti ai
mrcsjðg, fm bigmri fm qum rji`oumacs, râcs y qumdrifis tjmgfmg i smkujr ai niaai. Pjg mbdirkc, fmdm
tmgmrs
tmgmrsmm prm
prmsmg
smgtm
tm qum ai mxprms
mxprmsjðg
jðg bcrnc
bcrncaðk
aðkj`i
j`i bés c bmgcs
bmgcs fmsti`
fmsti`ifi
ifi fm ugi niaai gc pmrbjt
pmrbjtmm
`cg`aujr gifi scdrm ai jbpcrtig`ji fm su rm`oizc.

Ai bcrncackâi fm ugi niaai sm mxprmsi `cg vmgtihis mg nctcs iêrmis m jbékmgms sitmajtiams y `cgstjtuym
ugc fm acs `rjtmrjcs piri jfmgtjnj`ir ai prmsmg`ji fm ugi niaai.

d) Fji`ais
aisis
Ai crjmgti`jðg fm ugi fji`aisi, sm fms`rjdm bmfjigtm su rubdc y su duzibjmgtc. Ais fji`aisis gc
sumamg ipirm`mr ijsaifis, sjgc isc`jifis i niaais y i pajmkums, mg gumstrc `isc i ug sjstmbi fm nri`turi
bjmgtc, nri`turi c njsuri mg ugi bisi rc`csi mg ai qum gc sm cdsmrvi ug bcvjbjmgtc rmaitjvc fm sus
 

aifcs Ms ugi nri`turi mg ais rc`is qum gc vi i`cbpiùifi fm fmsajzibjmgtc fm acs dacqums. Pm
fjstjgkumg isâ fm ais niaais mg ais qum sâ oiy fmsajzibjmgtc fm ais `ihis. ]gi `iri`tmrâstj`i pirtj`uair ms
qum scg pmrpmgfj`uairms i fcs nri`turis prjg`jpiams. Pcg mstru`turis buy idugfigtms, fm acgkjtuf
`crti.

]g `cghugtc fm fji`aisis piriamais sm fmgcbjgi ug «sjstmbi fm fji`aisisµ5 fcs c bés `cghugtcs qum
sm `crtig, prcfu`mg ug «sjstmbi fm fji`aisisµ5 fcs fjspcsj`jcgms fm fji`aisis buy hugtis mg égkuac
rm`tc `cg ugi tmr`mri, prcfu`jfis pcr ma bjsbc sjstmbi fm tmgsjcgms, sm fj`m qum scg `cghukifis. ]gi
fji`aisi prjg`jpia (têrbjgc fm ocbdrm fm `igtmri) ms ugi fji`aisi pmrsjstmgtm c sjstmbi qum pumfm smr 
ocrjzcgtia c vmrtj`ia.

Ais fji`aisis tjmgmg krig jbpcrtig`ji pré`tj`i, yi qum fmtmrbjgig mg krig pirtm ais prcpjmfifms
kmcbm`égj`is y ai pcrcsjfif fm crjkmg tm`tðgj`c fm ug bi`jzc rc`csc. \cr maac tjmgmg ug sjkgjnj`ifc
jgbmfjitc mg bjgmrâi y mg aidcrms i tihc idjmrtc, mg `igtmris, fjsmùc fm cdris jgkmgjmrjams, `jr`uai`jðg
fm ikuis sudtmrrégmis, rmsmrvcrjcs fm ojfrc`irdurcs y `jr`uai`jðg fm naujfcs ojfrctmrbiams y fmpðsjtcs
bjgmriams.

I pmsir fm su prmsmg`ji mg tcfc tjpc fm rc`is, mxjstmg virjis rizcgms pcr ais `uiams su igéajsjs ms
fjnâ`ja. Mnm`tjvibmgtm, su mfif kmgmriabmgtm gc sm `cgc`m, sm rmi`tjvig né`jabmgtm `cbc niaais, gc
rmprmsmgtig
rmprm smgtig ugi bikgjtuf
bikgjtuf fm strijg `uigtjnj`idam
`uigtjnj`idam c fm jbpc
jbpcrtig`j
rtig`jii y, njgia
njgiabmgtm,
bmgtm, mxjstmg virjcs
bm`igjsbcs pcsjdams qum mxpaj`ig su crjkmg.

Tmnmrmg`ji vjsuia fm ugi fji`aisi vjsti mg `ibpc

`) Bj
Bjac
acgj
gjti
ti y ms
mspm
pmhc
hc f
fmm ni
niaa
aaii

Ai bjacgjti ms ugi rc`i bmtibðrnj`i qum sm ncrbð pcr ais numrzis tm`tðgj`is. Acs bjgmriams (`uirzc)
sm vmg macgkifcs oi`ji ai fjrm``jðg prjg`jpia fma bcvjbjmgtc. Ais bjacgjtis
bja cgjtis scg kmgmriabmgtm furis y
 djmg rmsjstmgtms i ai bmtmcrjzi`jðg, msti ms ug jgfj`ifcr fma smgtjfc fm niaaibjmgtc, mg `cghugtc `cg
acs mspmhcs fm niaai.
 

Ma mspmhc fm niaai ms ugi supmrnj`jm puajfi qum jgfj`i fjrm``jðg fm bcvjbjmgtc fm ai niaai c nri`turi,
smkøg smi ma `isc.

Mg `ibpc sm pufc iprm`jir ma mspmhc fm niaai, ma `uia sm bumstri i `cgtjgui`jðg.

f) Fjqum

Ms ugi ncrbi`jðg âkgmi jgtrusjvi fm ncrbi tiduair. Pu mspmscr ms kmgmriabmgtm bu`oc bmgcr qum sus
rmstigtms fjbmgsjcgms, su mxtmgsjðg aitmria pumfm ia`igzir bu`ocs ejaðbmtrcs. Ais jgtrusjcgms fm
fjqums sm sumamg prcfu`jr i nivcr fm nri`turis.

]g fjqum itrivjmsi `ipis c `umrpcs rc`cscs prmmxjstmgtms, ac qum jbpaj`i qum ug fjqum ms sjmbprm bés
rm`jmgtm qum ai rc`i mg ai `uia msté `cgtmgjfc. @isj sjmbprm prmsmgtig ugi krig jg`ajgi`jðg c ugi
jg`ajgi`jðg prðxjbi i ai vmrtj`ia, pmrc ai fmncrbi`jðg fm crjkmg tm`tðgj`i pumfm prcvc`ir ai rcti`jðg
fm acs mstritcs
mstritcs itr
itrivm
ivmsifc
sifcss pcr ma fjqum
fjqum fm tia ncrbi
ncrbi qum mstm pumfm
pumfm vcavmr
vcavmrsm
sm ocrjzc
ocrjzcgti
gtia.
a. Ais
jgtrusjcgms `cgncrbifis `isj ocrjzcgtiabmgtm i ac airkc fm mstritcs scg aaibifis sjaas.

Acs fjqums
fjqums nrm`umgtmbm
nrm`umgtmbmgtm
gtm c`urrmg
c`urrmg mg mghibdrms
mghibdrms rifjiams
rifjiams c `cg`êgtrj`
`cg`êgtrj`cs
cs iarmf
iarmfmfcr
mfcr fm
jgtrusjcgms pautðgj`is c hugtc i zcgis fm iajbmgti`jðg fm vca`igms.

^jsti fm acs prjg`jpiams `umrpcs jgtrusjvcs, mgtrm maacs ma fjqum

m) Tubdc
Ms ai fjrm``jðg fm ai aâgmi ncrbifi pcr ai jgtmrsm``jðg fm ug paigc ocrjzcgtia jbikjgirjc y ma paigc fm
mstritjnj`i`jðg (mg ma `isc fm mstritcs) c ma paigc fm jg`ajgi`jðg, mg ma `isc fm vmtis.
 

n) Du
Duzi
zib
bjmg
jmgtc Tmi
miaa
Ms ma égkuac fm jg`ajgi`jðg fma mstritc c vmti5 mstm égkuac msté ncrbifc pcr ug paigc ocrjzcgtia
jbikjgirjc y ma paigc fm mstritjnj`i`jðg (mg ma `isc fm mstritcs), c ma paigc fm jg`ajgi`jðg, mg ma `isc
fm vmtis, y sm bjfm mg ug paigc vmrtj`ia pmrpmgfj`uair ia rubdc.

k) Du
Duzi
zibj
bjmg
mgtc
tc Ip
Ipir
irmg
mgtm
tm
Ms ma égkuac fm jg`ajgi`jðg fma mstritc c vmti5 mstm égkuac msté ncrbifc pcr ug paigc ocrjzcgtia
jbikjgirjc y ma paigc fm mstritjnj`i`jðg (mg ma `isc fm mstritcs), c ma paigc fm jg`ajgi`jðg, mg ma `isc
fm vmtis, y sm bjfm mg `uiaqujmr paigc vmrtj`ia gc pmrpmgfj`uair ia rubdc.

o) Fjrm
Fjrm``
``jð
jðg
g Fm Du
Duzi
zibj
bjmg
mgtc
tc
Ms ai jgfj`i`jðg fma smgtjfc fm ai jg`ajgi`jðg fma mstritc c fm ai vmti smkøg smi ma `isc.

j) \ctm
\ctmg`
g`ji
ji Bm
Bmfj
fjii Fm ]gi
]gi ^mt
^mtii
Ms ma prcbmfjc fm ais pctmg`jis bmfjfcs mg fjvmrscs pugtcs fm ugi zcgi fm ugi vmti.

 h) Fjrm``jðg C Tubd

Tubdcc (Ptrjem)
Ms ma égkuac qum ncrbi ugi aâgmi ocrjzcgtia jbikjgirji fma paigc fm ai vmti `cg ai aâgmi Gcrtm ‐ Pur.
Vibdjêg sm aaibi ‑fjrm``jðg i ai aâgmi ocrjzcgtia fma paigc‒.

e) Jg`
Jg`ajg
ajgi`j
i`jðg
ðg C Du
Duzib
zibjmg
jmgtc
tc
Ms ma égkuac vmrtj`ia qum ncrbi ai aâgmi fm béxjbi pmgfjmgtm fm ug paigc fm ai vmti `cg ai ocrjzcgtia.
Ai aâgmi fm béxjbi pmgfjmgtm fm ug paigc ms iqumaai qum ncrbi égkuac rm`tc `cg ai ocrjzcgtia sjtuifi
mg ma bjsbc paigc.

Vibdjêg sm aaibi ‑jg`ajgi`jðg‒ i ai aâgmi fm béxjbi pmgfjmgtm fma paigc. Vigtc ai fjrm``jðg `cbc ai
jg`ajgi`jðg sm usig piri fmtmrbjgir `uiaqujmr paigc y mstru`turis isjbjaidams i mstcs `cbc vmtis,
mstritcs,
mstritcs, niaais mt`. Ma rubdc y duzibjmgtc
duzibjmgtc sumamg
sumamg virjir fm ug pugtc
pugtc i ctrc fm ai vmti pcr ac `uia ms
`cbøg rmnmrjrsm i su viacr bmfjc.

a) Mspmscr
Ms ai fjstig`ji pmrpmgfj`uair mgtrm acs fcs paigcs piriamacs qum ajbjtig ug `umrpc fm rc`i tiduair. Ma

mspmscr mstritjkrénj`c ms ug `isc mspm`jia.

b) \rcn
\rcnug
ugfj
fjfi
fif
f
Ms ai fjstig`ji vmrtj`ia bmfjfi oi`ji idihc fmsfm ug gjvma mspm`ânj`c (pcr ac kmgmria ai supmrnj`jm
tmrrmstrm) oisti ug pugtc, aâgmi c paigc

@I\ÂV]AC J^8 NJGIAJFIF Z FMP@TJ\@JÐG FM ACP \]GVCP

0.9 \TJB
\TJBMTI
MTI \
\ITI
ITIFI8
FI8 Ai njgiajfif fm msti pirifi ms ma `cgtmc fma gøbmrc fm nibjajis fm niaais,
 piri maac sm tcbð ma rubdc y duzibjmgtc fm `ifi ugi fm ais niaais mg`cgtrifis. @cg ai iyufi fm ikui
y ugi drøhuai sm `cgsjkujmrcg tcbir tiams fitcs. Ai `igtjfif mg`cgtrifi num fm : nibjaji fm niaais `cg
acs sjkujmgtms rubdcs y duzibjmgtcs8
 

\TJBMTI NIBJAJI

9ri 4fi 0ri \rcbmfjc Tmia

D]XIBJMGVC 04¼ 0<¼ 0<¼ 06.>6¼ 60,>6¼G[

T]BDC  G 6=¼M G  G 6;¼M G 6;.00¼M

=<¼M

PMK]GFI NIBJAJI

9ri 4fi 0ri \rcbmfjc Tmia

D]XIBJMGVC 00¼ 06¼ 0=¼ 06¼ ==.;>¼G[

T]BDC  G 4>¼M G 4;¼M G 4:¼M G 4;.00¼M

VMT@MTI NIBJAJI
 

9ri 4fi 0ri \rcbmfjc Tmia

D]XIBJMGVC 4;¼ 4?¼ 06¼ 4:.>6¼ 0;.??¼G[

T]BDC  G6>¼M G6;¼M G6?¼M G6;¼M

@]ITVI NIBJAJI

9ri 4fi 0ri \rcbmfjc Tmia

D]XIBJMGVC 69¼ 6<¼ 69¼ 6<.>;¼ 6=.?¼ G[

T]BDC  G>6¼M G=9¼M G==¼M G=>.>;¼M

Y]JGVI NIBJAJI

9ri 4fi 0ri \rcbmfjc Tmia

D]XIBJMGVC 6:¼ =<¼ =4¼ =<.00¼ >4.60¼ G[

T]BDC  G69¼M G0;¼M G0:¼M G0:.<<¼M

PM_VI NIBJAJI

9ri 4fi 0ri \rcbmfjc Tmia

D]XIBJMGVC 00¼ 0<¼ 09¼ 09.00¼ 0?.??¼ G[

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PÊ\VJBI NIBJAJI

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D]XIBJMGVC >¼ :¼ >¼ ;¼ ?.?4 ¼ G[

T]BDC  G=>¼M G=4¼M G6:¼M G=4.00¼M

 

C@VI^I NIBJAJI

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D]XIBJMGVC 4>¼ 46¼ 4?¼ 4>¼ 00.69¼ G[

T]BDC  G=6¼M G6=¼M G66¼M G6;.>;¼M

GC^MGI NIBJAJI

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0.4 PMK
PMK]G
]GFI
FI \ITI
\ITIFI
FI88 Ai njgiajfif fm msti pirifi num fm jkuia bigmri ma `cgtmc fm nibjajis y
oi`mr ugi `cbpiri`jðg fm ai msté pirifi `cg ai igtmrjcr y vmr `uéa fm ais fcs sm mg`umgtri bés
nri`turifi.

0.0 VMT@
VMT@MTI
MTI \IT
\ITIFI8
IFI8 Ai njgiajfif fm msti øatjbi pirifi ms ma cdsmrvir acs fjqums mg ac iatc fm
ug `mrrc, vmr ai jgtrusjðg fm ugi rc`i oi`ji ai supmrnj`jm, jfmgtjnj`ir ai `ihi tm`oc y pjsc y pcr 
`cgsjkujmgtm bmfjr su pctmg`ji fm bigmri fjrm`ti y tibdjêg oiaair su rubdc y duzibjmgtc piri mstc
sm utjajzð ug namxðbmtrc piri ma oiaaizkc fm ai pctmg`ji.
 

Mg ai sjkujmgtm jbikmg sm pumfm cdsmrvir ma fjqum ma `uia sm am oiaað su

s u pctmg`ji, rubdc duzibjmgtcs
y `ccrfmgifis ]VB piri ma pcstmrjcr mstufjc fm msti.

@I\ÂV]AC ^8 IP\M@VCP KMCAÐKJ@CP

 

]dj`ifc mg ma fjstrjtc fm Hi`cdc Ougtmr, prcvjg`ji y rmkjðg fm Irmqujpi5 yi`m ugc fm acs mvmgtcs
kmcaðkj`cs bés gctcrjcs. Ma mg`umgtrc mgtrm fcs ditcajtcs, ma ditcajtc fm ai `iafmri `cg ma ditcajtc
`cstigmrc.

Fjcrjti- @cbpamhc Ajgki (@rmté`j`c Jgnmrjcr, 9<< b.i.)

Ai fjcrjt
fjcrjtii sm mg`umg
mg`umgtri
tri ac`iajzi
ac`iajzifi
fi oi`ji
oi`ji ma dcrfm
dcrfm fma Ditcajtc
Ditcajtc fm ai @iafmr
@iafmri,
i, ma `ui
`uiaa msté
msté
jgtrusjcgigfc ia kgmjs @oir`igj hustibmgtm ia gcrtm fma tihc fm @mrrc ^mrfm, prmsmgti ug `cacr 
vmrfm cs`urc,
cs`urc, ia pcgmrsm
pcgmrsm mg `cgti`tc
`cgti`tc `cg ai krigcfjcr
krigcfjcrjti
jti vi i tcrgirsm
tcrgirsm msqujstcsi `cgncrbigfc
`cgncrbigfc
ugi iurmcai fm bmtibcrnjsbc qum sm mxtjmgfm pcr virjis `mgtmgis fm bmtrcs, sus bjgmriams
sm`ugfirjcs `cgsjfmrifcs `cbc nmrrcbikgmsjigcs sm ac`iajzig `mr`i fma `cgti`tc prmviam`jmgfc
ai dj
djct
ctjti
jti njgi
njgi,, `c
`cgt
gtjm
jmgm
gm isjb
isjbjsb
jsbcc mp
mpjf
jfct
ctii bisjv
bisjvii rmaa
rmaamg
mgig
igfc
fc nri`
nri`tu
turi
ris.
s. \cr
\cr fifiti
ti`j
`jcg
cgms
ms
rifjcbêtrj`is sm am `cgsjfmri fm ugi mfif fm 9<< b.i.

Bj`rckrigjtc (\iamc`mgc Jgnmrjcr, =;-=: b.i.)

Ma bj`rckrigjtc `cgstjtuym ai bigjnmsti`jðg njgia fma Ditcajtc fm ai @iafmri y sm mbpaizi `cbc
fjqums y `umrpcs pmqumùcs, prmsmgti ugi crjmgti`jðg prmnmrmg`jia GC-PM, mg ai zcgi sm mbpaizi
mg ma dc
dcrf
rfmm fm ai dr
drm`
m`oi
oi fm `u`uir
irzc
zc tu
turb
rbia
iajg
jgii mg ma dc
dcrf
rfmm Purc
Purcrj
rjmg
mgtia
tia fm Pigt
Pigtii Tcsi,
Tcsi, su
`cbpcs
`cb pcsj`jð
j`jðgg ms fm `uirzc
`uirzc,, crt
crtcsi
csi,, `cg prmsmg
prmsmg`ji
`ji fm nmgc`r
nmgc`rjsti
jstiams
ams fm paikjc
paikjc`ai
`aisi
si y `ui
`uirzc
rzc
`crrcâfc, `cg pmqumùis prcpcr`jcgms fm djctjti, ocrgdamgfi vmrfm qum sm trigsncrbig i `acrjti y
msnmgi. Ma bj`rckrigjtc ms fm krigc njgc, ai tmxturi ms iactrjcbðrnj`i kriguair `cg nmgc`rjstiams
fm paikjc`aisi qum aamkig i iatmrirsm i smrj`jti, sm gcti prmsmg`ji fm suanurcs fmdjfc i ugi
`cg`mgtri`jðg fm vcaétjams furigtm

ais øatjbis mtipis fm `rjstiajzi`jðg fma bikbi. Fm i`umrfc i fiti`jcgms msti pmqumùi ipðnjsjs num
mbpaizifc ia njgia fm tcfis ais bigjnmsti`jcgms bikbétj`is fma Ditcajtc fm ai @iafmri y sus
inacribjmgtcs scg buy rmstrjgkjfcs.

@I\ÂV]AC ^J8 @CG@A]PJCGMP Z TM@CBMGFI@JCGMP

>.9 @CG@
@CG@A]P
A]PJCGM
JCGMP.
P.

◃ Mg mst
mstii zcgi
zcgi sm fi ug `cgti`tc
`cgti`tc mgtrm
mgtrm ais
ais rc`is
rc`is fma
fma piamczcj`
piamczcj`c
c y bmsczcj`c
bmsczcj`c..

◃ Acs
Acs fmfmpð
pðsjt
sjtcs
cs @m
@mrr
rrc
c ^mrf
^mrfm/P
m/Pig
igti
ti Tcsi
Tcsi sm mg
mg`u
`umg
mgtri
trig
g mg ug
ugii rmkj
rmkjðg
ðg `i
`iri
ri`t
`tmr
mrjz
jzif
ifii pc
pcrr ma
jgtmgsc niaaibjmgtc y nri`turibjmgtc. Bu`ois fm ais mstru`turis rmkjcgiams mstég rmai`jcgifis
i ai tm`tðgj`i igfjgi y ia mbpaizibjmgtc fma Ditcajtc fm ai @csti.

◃ Acs `c
`cbpamhc
bpamhcss jgtrusjvcs
jgtrusjvcs pcrnjr
pcrnjrâtj`cs
âtj`cs mg
mg ma sur fma \mrø
\mrø mstég mspi`jiabmg
mspi`jiabmgtm
tm rmai`jcgif
rmai`jcgifcs
cs `cg
ai sm`umg`ji fm niaais rmkjcgiams qum tjmgmg rubdc gcrcmstm, ais `uiams sjkumg ai tmgfmg`ji
mstru`turia rmkjcgia.
 

>.4 TM@
TM@CBMG
CBMGFI@J
FI@JCGMP
CGMP..

◃ \rm
\rmvmr
vmr u
ug
g bipi
bipi fm ai zcgi
zcgi piri
piri biycr
biycr êgni
êgnisjs
sjs mg ai
ai siaj
siajfi
fi fm `ibpc
`ibpc..

◃ Pmr b
bés
és `ujfifcsc
`ujfifcscss ia rm`cpj
rm`cpjair
air acs
acs fitcs
fitcs piri
piri gc tmgmr prcd
prcdambis
ambis `cg
`cg ai
rmprmsmgti`jðg fm bipi.

@I\JV]AC ^JJ. TMNMTMG@JIP DJDAJCKTÉNJ@IP Z [MDKTINÂI.

◃ ottp8//rmpcsjtcrjc.ugsi.mfu.pm/djtst
ottp8//rmpcsjtc rjc.ugsi.mfu.pm/djtstrmib/oigfam/]GPI/0<?=/
rmib/oigfam/]GPI/0<?=/KAbitjbm.pfn3
KAbitjbm.pfn3
smqumg`m29&jsIaacwmf2y

◃ ottps8//www.fmpmru.`
ottps8//www. fmpmru.`cb/`mgtr
cb/`mgtrcs-pcdaifc
cs-pcdaifcs/tjgkc-
s/tjgkc-krigfm-9>
krigfm-9>:<6
:<6