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    Ecuación de Antoine

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    Valentina Meneses
    This document summarizes several equations related to humidity and gas behavior: 1) The Antoine equation relates vapor pressure to temperature for pure substances. 2) Equations define saturation (Sr or Sp) and relative humidity (Hr) as percentages based on partial vapor pressure (Pi) and saturation vapor pressure (Pisat). 3) Ideal gas laws including Boyle's, Charles', Dalton's, and combined gas laws relate pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas particles.

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    Ecuación de Antoine

    Uploaded by

    Valentina Meneses
    52 views2 pages
    This document summarizes several equations related to humidity and gas behavior: 1) The Antoine equation relates vapor pressure to temperature for pure substances. 2) Equations define saturation (Sr or Sp) and relative humidity (Hr) as percentages based on partial vapor pressure (Pi) and saturation vapor pressure (Pisat). 3) Ideal gas laws including Boyle's, Charles', Dalton's, and combined gas laws relate pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas particles.

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    This document summarizes several equations related to humidity and gas behavior: 1) The Antoine equation relates vapor pressure to temperature for pure substances. 2) Equations define saturation (Sr or Sp) and relative humidity (Hr) as percentages based on partial vapor pressure (Pi) and saturation vapor pressure (Pisat). 3) Ideal gas laws including Boyle's, Charles', Dalton's, and combined gas laws relate pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas particles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    52 views2 pages

    Ecuación de Antoine

    Uploaded by

    Valentina Meneses
    This document summarizes several equations related to humidity and gas behavior: 1) The Antoine equation relates vapor pressure to temperature for pure substances. 2) Equations define saturation (Sr or Sp) and relative humidity (Hr) as percentages based on partial vapor pressure (Pi) and saturation vapor pressure (Pisat). 3) Ideal gas laws including Boyle's, Charles', Dalton's, and combined gas laws relate pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas particles.

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    𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝐵

    𝐿𝑜𝑔 𝑃𝑖∗ = 𝐴 −
    𝑇+𝐶

    Humedad Saturación
    𝑃𝑖 𝑃𝑖
    𝐻𝑟 = 𝑠𝑎𝑡 ∗ 100 𝑆𝑟 = ∗ 100
    𝑆𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 (𝑆𝑟 ) 𝑜 𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 (𝐻𝑟 ) 𝑃𝑖 𝑃𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑡
    𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 (𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟)
    𝐻𝑚 =
    𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
    𝑆𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 (𝑆𝑚 ) 𝑜 𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑙 (𝐻𝑚 ) 𝑛𝑖
    𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑆𝑚 =
    𝐻𝑚 = 𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
    𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

    𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑖
    𝐻𝑎 = 𝑆𝑎 =
    𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑚𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
    𝑆𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 (𝑆𝑎 ) 𝑜 𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 (𝐻𝑎 )
    𝑃𝑚𝐻2𝑂 𝑃𝑚𝐼
    𝐻𝑎 = 𝐻𝑚 ∗ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝑚 ∗
    𝑃𝑚𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑃𝑚𝐺𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

    𝑃𝑇 − 𝑃𝑖∗ 𝑃𝑇 − 𝑃𝑖∗
    𝐻𝑝 = 𝐻𝑟 ∗ [ ] ∗ 100 𝑆𝑝 = 𝑆𝑟 ∗ [ ] ∗ 100
    𝑆𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 (𝑆𝑝 ) 𝑜 𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 (𝐻𝑝 ) ´𝑃𝑇 − 𝑃𝑖 ´𝑃𝑇 − 𝑃𝑖

    𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 + 𝑃𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 𝑃𝑖∗ = 𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎

    𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑜𝑦𝑙𝑒 𝑃1 𝑉1 = 𝑃2 𝑉2

    𝑃1 𝑃2
    =
    𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑠 − 𝐿𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑐 𝑇1 𝑇2

    𝑃1 𝑉1 𝑃2 𝑉2
    =
    𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑔𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑇1 𝑇2

    𝑉1 𝑉2
    =
    𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑇1 𝑇2
    𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗ 𝐿
    0,0821
    𝐺𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
    𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔 ∗ 𝐿
    62.36367
    𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
    𝑅 = 1.987207 𝑐𝑎𝑙
    𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑘
    𝐽
    8.314
    𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
    𝑃𝑎 𝑚3
    8.314
    𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾

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